but important ones, how many there are, it is not clear to us, but we are sending them here to capzon in very large quantities, it is not clear when they will run out, but we are patient, and will continue until it is run out. the commander of the ground forces pavlyuk said that the situation at the front is stabilizing, and what does this stabilization depend on, how does it look in practice? this model is very multifactorial, what the hell does something in war depend on, in war there are no simple things at all and there are no simple answers, complex questions, from the whole of the complex also depends on how well the fighters on the ground perform their combat tasks, how proactive they are and how good the equipment that arrives here at the front and how good the operational, tactical, strategic decisions are made by the command, a very multifactorial model, i will say from my profile what i understand, what for me is... actually what we have here

on earth, what i use, largely depends on the number of drones, the number of unmanned systems, the number of fpv drones camikadze, the number of mavics third, third pro, third e, especially third t with a thermal imaging video camera, very much depends on the resources that we use here, and the timeliness of the arrival of these resources to the front, very much depends on how much we will be... to develop in those innovative advanced technologies that help us dominate, precisely in the technologies of unmanned systems. i thank you for explaining this, because we see such statements in the news, yes, generals, and we really need simple language just for civilians, to be clear. and also general pavlyuk, he promised counterattack actions of the armed forces of ukraine this year. in what directions can it be, what can it be about? well, here, unless general pavlyuk himself knows what he was talking about. this is the first

thing, you know, in war i don’t try to predict the future, here you have to be either a psychic or someone there, or a very, very knowledgeable person in the military affairs of ukraine, and there are probably not dozens of such people, only a few, who understands in general, the entire front, who understands the prospects, who understands the enemy's resources, who understands our everyday and potential resource, so i can only say that if we will... because if society is consolidated, if the military will feel that civilians support, that the state supports, that ukrainian diplomacy is strong, and we succeed get enough resources from our foreign allies, and we will get enough resources and we will use these resources correctly, we will invest every penny in victory effectively, then such prospects may open up, what will these prospects be, will time tell the future is not determined, we

are creating our tomorrow with the present and how much all-ukrainian society will be strained, how effective we will be, how lucky we will be, that will determine what will happen next, luckily , there will be counter-offensives, there will be counter-offensive actions, but in this casey you should not forget that the enemy is not weak, and the enemy, he does not stop developing either, he... tightens up, he strengthens where he is strong, even more, and he tightens up where he is weak, so in any - in any case, here in in my view, it just won't happen, and you have to be prepared for it, it's better, i'll tell you, it's better to prepare for the worst case scenario and then be wrong, than to believe, to be wearing rose-colored glasses and see the world as unreal and then to be wrong, from personal experience, and this this approach saves human lives, this is an important thesis, thank you, mykola volokhov, plaintiff. and the unit commander of

the third separate assault brigade was a guest of svoboda ranok. we will talk about the situation in poland later. in warsaw, law enforcement officers detained more than two dozen people who were taking participation in clashes with the police during the farmers' protest. the minister of internal affairs of poland called the detainees provocateurs and promised on social networks that he would tell who they are. the general strike of farmers continued in warsaw the day before. what were the demands of the protestors and why there were clashes, see in the story at... this time the farmers' protests in warsaw were not peaceful, there were clashes with the police near the sejm building, and the law enforcement officers had to surround the parliament. protesters threw cobblestones and fireworks at the police. in response, law enforcement officers used tear gas and batons. they appeared near the diet. water cannons, but they

were not used. this video shows the police detaining one of the protestors. in total , 23 provocateurs were detained for participating in clashes with the police, the minister reported. martyński, minister of internal affairs of poland. he promised to reveal who these people were and whether they were related to the farmers. the capital's police headquarters reported that as a result of clashes with protesters , four law enforcement officers were injured, they received minor injuries. you know what did it all start? tusk did not even come out and take our demands. he sent two ladies who took, that is, as he interpreted us, 100 thousand farmers came here. tomas. grows grain and still has last year's unsold, the man in despair claims that there are thousands of people like him. people are desperate, i'll tell you honestly, the current policy is going to mean that come september i don't know if i'll be able to buy my daughter books for school.

in addition to farmers, foresters, hunters, miners and just consumers are at the protest. in order for the farmers to be satisfied, it must be abolished. course, secondly, allow ukraine to live and miss what is possible, what is necessary, because they also need to live, just like us, but we must protect polish farmers, because if they go bankrupt, then what we will eat, the germans will bring from argentina and sell to us three times more expensive. a complete ban on imports from ukraine, then probably not, because most of the products from poland go to ukraine, so let's be honest, before the war , there were much less goods from ukraine coming to us, so i think it's worth going back to... the farmers protested for more than 7 hours and despite calls to the police were not in a hurry to disperse. the farmers do not plan to stop the protests and blockade of the border. it was previously reported that the demonstrations will last until march 10. now they call new terms, maybe until the end of

april. ukraine, ukraine is ready to accept restrictions on trade with the eu in order to defuse the acute political dispute with poland, but on the condition that... the european union will ban the import of russian grain, deputy minister of economy, trade representative of ukraine taras kachka told the financial times him in other words, kyiv supports the new measures proposed by brussels regarding the establishment of restrictions on the import of eggs and sugar from june, as well as the permission for certain countries to close their markets for ukrainian grain, but with the exception of further transit to other countries. i would like to remind you that in february , farmers began to go on strike in poland, they promised to block roads and all crossing points, in particular with ukraine, for a month. farmers demand not only a ban on imports. farms of agricultural products from ukraine, but also oppose the european agrarian policy, in particular in terms of environmental and climatic requirements. oleg pendzin, a member of the economic discussion club, joins our broadcast. i welcome you to our broadcast. tell me, in your opinion, how do you assess the conditions that ukraine is ready to accept in order to, as kachka said, defuse

the acute political dispute with poland? well, this is a return to the conditions on which ukraine signed the association agreement in the 14th year. let's name things. in their names, at the same time in essence, in the free trade agreement, which is an integral part of the association agreement, ukraine agreed to the establishment of essentially restrictive quotas, prohibitive from 1 to 3%, of the total agricultural products produced by ukraine, for their supply to the european union, i.e. at that time it was the only condition on the part of the eastern european countries to sign an association agreement with us . in fact, after two years of war , we have now returned to the same principles that were then, the only thing is now that we heard from m, actually, first from journalists, and then it was confirmed by the europeans, that it is almost under 2 million tons

of wheat each year leaves the russian federation, in the very essential language of ukraine's agreement to limit self-limitation of volumes. supply of ukrainian agricultural products to the european union is the refusal of the european union to purchase this grain in the russian federation, the imposition of an embargo on ukraine, russian agricultural products, that is, in fact, this is the only condition today, and so ukraine today understands the problems of the central european market, but it is necessary to clearly to understand that among the demands of the poles, there is a ukrainian part, well, maybe 30-35 percent of the demands, well... this requirements for the european union, these are requirements for an increase in agricultural subsidies, well, practically significantly increased, these are requirements for the green course, at least the postponement of the actual ministerial policy of poland, requires that

there be completely different approaches to poland than to other countries of the european union regarding the introduction of these green standards, i.e. in... the situation that exists today in the european union regarding agrarian policy, it is essentially, well, count 70% of the income of the european farmer, it is subsidies of the european union, i.e. it is essentially a concert. those conditions, which they are exist, so that there are no social explosions or cataclysms. there are many demands on the eu, how realistic is this demand from kyiv to ban the import of russian grain, will the eu accept it? oh, listen, i am absolutely sure that they will go, first of all, there is extremely great pressure from their own farmers and for those things, i think that the european union is much easier, by the way, i think that the traditional, say, vetoers. on the part of the european union, such as hungary and a little bit of slovakia are also forced

will agree immediately, because it is actually in the interests of their own farmers. when you and i, moreover, when we look closely , ukraine does not supply wheat to the european union, we supply corn, it is our product, and what actually goes from the russian federation, wheat actually competes with the poles, is the russian federation, so in any case, the only plus is still european. in order to meet the ukrainians, they will definitely be forced to create transit corridors to the ports, so that because of the blockade of the ukrainian, mykolaiv, and kherson ports so that that part of the grain, which objectively cannot be processed in the odesa and danube ports, so that it goes to constanta, so that it goes to varna without any restrictions and from there goes to our traditional markets, i think the europeans will go for it too, for that matter. creation of these transit corridors. olezhe, and summing up according to your opinion, it

will be here, soon it will be decided, soon we will see it. look, if there is a decision from the side of ukraine, it is quite possible that the border will be theirs will unblock, but the fact that they will not stop blocking and will not stop striking within themselves in the european union is probably certain. for one simple reason. the total number of european subsidies decreases year by year, agricultural subsidies. objectively, simply, because, well, the european union. is not in a position to finance its own agrarian sector all the time, and on the one hand we see european farmers, and on the other hand we see powerful green parties, which are very rigidly pursuing a green course through the european parliament and the european commission, i.e. at those confrontations, i think that their internal protests will continue, in this situation we are primarily concerned that there is no blocking of the ukrainian border and that humanitarian goods, military-technical goods do not go, they are theoretical. they don’t go, because actually there are no delays there, but there are precedents when even with humanitarian cargo, the car

is allowed through very slowly, well, in any case, it is better for kyiv that these borders are unlocked and this tension between countries is removed, including me thank you , oleg, for joining, oleg pendzin, member of the economic discussion club, was on our air, followed by bohdan logunov with good news, congratulations. a minute of important news. next: the holy tablets of ukraine. the exhibition of the ukrainian artist oleksandr zhivotkov begins in the italian city of padua. it will present 30 works, most of which he created after the full-scale invasion of russia. these are sculptural reliefs and counter-reliefs made of cardboard, stone and wood. many works are dedicated to buchi, mariupol, irpin, kherson, vinnytsia, the ministry of culture reported. rebooting ukrainian cultural fund. nataliya kryvda became a philosopher and cultural expert at the ukrainian academy of sciences. she was appointed to the position by the recently formed supervisory

board of the fund. ms. kryvda, a professor at the shevchenko national university of kyiv, has been an expert of the ukf since 2018. as the head of the foundation, he plans to make him, i quote: an active player in the field of cultural policy. the main theme of the 12th international book arsenal festival was the metaphor of life on the edge, her. will be presented by literary critic tetyana ogarkova and philosopher volodymyr yarmolenko. it was also announced curators of the programs of the festival of life on the border as a focus topic will draw attention to the conditions of life in war. this year, after a break due to russian aggression, the doors of the book arsenal will open on may 30. that's all the important news at the moment, look for more on other radio liberty platforms. these are facebook, instagram, tiktok and network x. thank you bohdan, i encourage everyone to subscribe to radio liberty, we are on all social networks, and russian and

belarusian tennis players were allowed to participate in the olympics and paralympics this year, however qualified athletes with russian and belarusian passports will be able to compete only under a neutral flag, the international tennis federation said. let me remind you that the olympics will be held in the summer in paris, and in august of last year , the prime minister of ukraine denys shmehal stated that there is a coalition of dozens of countries that are preparing and ready to boycott. these olympic games, if russia and belarus are allowed to participate in the competition. read more news on the radio liberty website, there is also interesting and important news there. analytics and let me remind you that svoboda morning with you every weekday from 9 o'clock here on the air of radio svoboda on the channel in youtube and also on the air of telekanaluso tv, join, watch, comment and share this video. my name is kateryna nekredcha, and i and the entire freedom morning team wish you a peaceful day and see you tomorrow.

dear friends, the espresso marathon is held both on weekdays and on weekends, and we work for you to inform you about what is happening in ukraine during these two years, the third has already passed, 743 days of the russian large-scale invasion, this is espresso, this is a marathon, lesya vakulyuk, andriy saichuk, we work in this studio for you until the 10th, i'm sorry, until the 12th. hours, thank you for joining our meetings, thank you for the fact that you and i finally closed the collection for the 81st airmobile brigade, for which we had to collect uah 800,000. this brigade is currently holding back the enemy in the hell-luhansk direction, and we collected 800 uah to buy 50 fpv

drones for them, which brought gifts to muscovites and sent them to the next world with those gifts. i want to say stop collecting, dear friends, because i see that some donats are still arriving and it has already gone over 800 00 hryvnias, there are already 805,438 hryvnias 69 kopecks, but if you have the desire, and you definitely have it and you definitely have it, i am convinced, to donate for our army, then you can do it, help the espresso tv channel , help our colleagues who every weekend organize... such a volunteer kitchen, where they make vitamin mixtures from all kinds of berries, from all kinds of fruits, and then these vitamin mixtures are sent to the boys on the front lines, because vitamins - this is also important because volunteering is not only about weapons, but also about such things that we don't

think about at first glance, so vitamin mixtures are what our military needs now to support their health, and a little more lard would be nice it’s good for the guys to buy more, so we also need to collect a lot with you, but not a lot compared to what we collected with you, we already have 20, yes, no, not 27 , i’m sorry, there is less than 10,000 uah, we need 50 000 to collect, please join our collection, we will be grateful to everyone for hryvnia, and every hryvnia will be will be in that jar with vitamin mixtures, it will warm the heart and soul of our soldiers, so we will be grateful to you for the donation, and we already have natalya pipa, people's deputy of ukraine, secretary of the verkhovna rada committee on education, science and innovation, ms. natalya , we welcome you to our airwaves, good day, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, i don't know, i would like us to

actually discuss cultural issues a little bit, and we know that... the ministry, the cabinet is consulting with the office now, probably the president, or i don't know with whom else, trying to understand in what configuration the future ministry of culture should be, there should be sports, youth, rocketry, agriculture, well, in what different combinations should culture be mixed so that it somehow becomes acceptable, meanwhile if culture does not stand still, it exists and in it there are some worldviews on... collisions, since there is no state policy, they take place and here is such an echo of such a worldview clash in mass culture, it became very a notable interview is actually masha, an afro-skinned and ukrainian singer from drohobych, but she seems to be khrystyna solova, and i just see

that our facebook bubble is boiling, boiling, gushing. everyone is actually discussing all this , ms. natalya, have you seen the excerpt, no, i only read echoes and comments, because there is a volodymyr ukhman, who also makes films and is a military journalist, i read his post, i saw the post of khrystyna solova herself, she in fact , i spoke very mildly about this interview, as i saw it, but it affects everyone, i understand that the topic is about when and why it is necessary, why it is necessary to switch to ukrainian, i understand correctly, we can now actually turn on a small excerpt so that you can watch it and our viewers, who may not even know about this scandal , because there are such people in ukraine who, for example, say, who is khrystyna? solovya, or they say who serhiy zhadan is, it turns out that khrystyna solovya broke up with him, or they say, and serhiy zhadan is the one with whom khrystyna solovyy met, the word is twisted in us in our country, we do not

is a homogenous country, well what we have is what we have, that's a lot to talk about, actually, it's good when there are different environments, just at the crossroads and it changes, and now before i include, i just just support your thesis about culture and why it is necessary to develop it or change the ministry, but as we already expect the ether. then i will allow myself to comment after, thank you, so what, we can listen, we can listen, so much, especially with those who once made a mistake, even with you, tolerant, with me, yes, well, how about you emma attacked for the ukrainian language, now you still see ukrainian with me, and we don't talk about it, in fact, it goes without saying. because of that she started talking, because of emu? no, i don't think it's because of emu. i believe that you did it sincerely and that your transition. so. but you said before that we do it very tolerantly with those who were wrong. we give

a chance to our people, yes, to stand on the side of ukrainianness and to feel like ukrainians. everyone should be responsible for each. well, no, not really, by the way, a moment, then she talks about what everyone has, all people who are in a cultural, in the public sphere should be responsible for the fact that those who attracted russian culture have... the blood of the murdered ukrainians, who are being killed now because there are russians on their hands, on their hearts, and they should feel responsible for this, in fact it is not at all about what to switch to the language is not to switch, but let's say this, well, i will try to formulate it very briefly, conditionally speaking, there is a key phrase, another one, where masha efrasinina says it, she says to khrystyna solova, that you were singing in ukrainian and you was... on the margins, you were marginal, and christina too that was very infuriating, but she also says: that means i was marginal, but, but, but, but frasinina also told the truth, solovya was

a marginal niche singer, even in kyiv, and besides, she was marginal in the sense of earnings, because she could not make money in moscow, for example, or on tours in russia, she could not sell her music there and perform at corporate parties in gazprom, for example, what some other people were doing, and... and this shows such a strange dialectic that in we were formed for the sake of unity, yes, but nevertheless, we are in the 90s there was just an explosion of culture , ukrainian mass culture, we had a lot of cool things in fact, i’m currently watching some old concerts on ot1, christmas ones, for example, by ruslana, or i’m watching some concerts on ot1 that i recorded there on wednesday, and andriy, and i can see that it was absolutely cheap. because for 3 kopecks it was made, but completely european , cool, cool mass culture, ukrainian and european at the same time, and then, since all

the channels ended up in an incomprehensible way, more precisely , it is clear, how in fact they are in the hands of the oligarchs, cups, and those oligarchs had a very weak connection to ukrainianism and ukraine, they were all ethnically non-ukrainian, they all seemed to me to have little inclusion and understanding of what ukraine and ukrainian culture are, so they... russian models, and people are tools that were tools in the hands of these tv channel owners, they were masha efrasinina, and first of all, of course, they were the top managers of these channels, one of whom was, by the way , the minister of culture tkachenko, let me remind you that question, do you know what we should do about it, or there must be some penance, i think that first of all we must do all the poly'. tics to change this, because in fact, when we are going to argue about the language now at the moment when we have to win, of course we have to concentrate all our efforts to

win, but it does not change the fact that the connection of statehood and languages, the key is this, when they tell me that the military do not have time on the front line to learn the ukrainian language, i agree about the military, but everyone else actually does, the big problem is that people often do not understand the connection of the state. and languages ​​and because whose language the government does not speak to the people, i say well, explain to me, there is russia, a torturer and a murderer, you know that, please tell me why you want to feel like a victim and speak the language of your rapist and murderer, explain, and then to the people it is difficult, they just , well, if they were comfortable, they got used to it, well, i personally feel it very strongly in kyiv, many have understood, but many have not yet understood, so it is growing, changes, sociology is constantly growing in favor of the transition to the ukrainian language, it is very serious , but this further indicates the need, that we have a consistent state policy,

many criticized the quotas, the quotas are working. many criticized the language of education, the language works, i remember how much effort it took to pass a bill that foreigners could not study in ukraine in russian, many later admitted that you were right, they introduced this bill five times only at our convocation, we repelled it five times, there was no understanding that the russian peace, it carries murder, just as it is a problem, well, something is called a syndrome when... the victim looks too much at his executioner, this is when the colony continues, well, if it glorifies its metropolis and does not understand the value of ukrainian culture. please tell me, many philosophers, like skovoroda, have the concept of related work, where in many works you can generally work with it, familiarize yourself with it. he is the only one, i am not the only philosopher who put it into context, i am not so deep in philosophy to say the only one, but it certainly does not resonate with many. your values, it's

about dignity, why... it's not cool for you to be special, to be ukrainian, and not just to imitate someone, there is a problem in this, and being cool is like having more zeros on the account and more expensive clothes, or after all, being cool is when you are admired, appreciated and you know your worth, therefore, there are actually many questions, we need to continue, but now i have also submitted an application to the music academy, which continues to bear the name of pyotr tchaikovsky, well... what is the rector doing, who looks like an innovator in terms of ideology, he says that pyotr tchaikovsky comes from of the ancient chaika cossack family, but peter tchaikovsky in addition to ukrainian origin, he also had polish, i apologize, czech, austrian and russian, and in his letters he clearly wrote: i am russian, so how can we recognize tchaikovsky as ukrainian and present ukrainian to the world? in the question to the music academy, when they made the decision and

did not want to rename it already during the large-scale second. the law on decolonization had not yet been adopted and there had not yet been a conclusion of the institute of ukrainian ukrainian national memory, accordingly, now we are turning to this once again, and i will and the committee of legal policy, and humanitarian, to ask to summon the academy and the ministry to the committee and let them report why they did not bring the name of the academy into compliance, and the reasons for us are very simple, they have one of the branches in china and it is more profitable for them to have a name.. . before education, before technology, before war, what narratives are created, what we think , what jokes we laugh at, what anecdotes, what we value, this is what determines our thinking,

come on... you know, the so-called dark ages have been changed by the revival , which came from culture, modernism came from culture, everything that comes into the world of news is just what is created in different spheres, such as artists, poets, writers, if someone traced, it is usually born in more than one person, and at once in several in different countries and in different spheres, that is why culture itself is primary to all the changes and rethinking that... with the world in the 21st century, it also leaves the cultural paradigm, and that is precisely why it is very necessary to invest in culture and give the opportunity for these ideas to germinate, because i am actually sure that it is ukrainians who will be able to enter the world arena in the 21st century century, not only to ask the question of changing the world, changing the development of the world , but also how humanity reacts to it and give answers, because we are now the first to go through it, because who imagined that in the 21st century

there could be such a war and from it yes... the country will be much less able to withstand the economy ms. natalia, thank you, natalia pipa, people's deputy of ukraine , secretary of the verkhovna rada committee on education, science and innovation, was in touch with us, and now for the news, kateryna shirokopoyas will tell what happened there in ukraine and the world. greetings, colleagues, in a moment i will share important information about the main thing for this hour. greetings, espresso news time. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. an elderly woman was injured in a forest in kharkiv oblast due to an enemy attack. she has an acute reaction and stress. at night, the occupiers covered the village with artillery, reported in the regional prosecutor's office. also damaged.