the enemy on the water and in the black sea, here you know , such, i would like to hear from you the most thorough analysis and forecasting, but, for sure, it is not possible to say everything live on the air, but it will still complete its work, well, there are still many of those ships, we already look, now 30% of the russian combat fleet has been destroyed, i think that it is optimal to use the same tactics as now, that is, the combined use of naval drones. and bloody missiles, especially since they are constantly being improved, we still expect f16, and they can also do a lot at sea , huh, well, we need to develop a surface fleet, now it’s really great britain again, it started this maritime initiative, and now we are expecting just small boats that will come to ukraine, they can be delivered by air , by rail transport. and these are boats of a size, well, maybe

up to 50 m, which will be engaged in liberating our occupied coast, helping our marines, who are currently defending the left bank of the dnieper, and which will restore shipping, shipping is very, very important for ukraine, in the future, well, the economy of our country must be based on the fact that... shipping must be open, otherwise, the situation will be different, as it is now, when we export these very important cargoes actually through territorial waters of our neighbors , with very large powers, that is, i think that the perspective should be like this, but basically , again, let's say, russia can be defeated not so much by force, but by intelligence, and this option adds just that. well, it's definitely not

the quantity that we have to compete with russia, sir serhii hayda, i have more questions for you, and all our viewers perceive you as a person who worked in the luhansk region, you said that you were born there, one of the goals of what the russians call a special military operation there, yes in their opinion, this is the occupation of the entire luhansk and donetsk regions, well at least. you know, they lie publicly about the fact that they only need luhansk and donetsk regions, in fact they need more, what is the situation there, what do your sources say, how difficult it is now and how difficult it can be it will be difficult in the coming months, because it is obvious that the russians will try and continue to advance, given that they seem to have succeeded at the cost of destroying this city and erasing it from the face of the earth. what is the situation in luhansk region?

well, in general, the situation has been difficult for a long time, but, you know, the military has some dynamics, it is important that there is no dynamics at the moment, and to this day , thank god, because now 10 settlements remain deoccupied, in total there are now living in the territory of deoccupied settlements points, just somewhere approximately 50 people, maybe 62-63 there, and that’s all, there are no more people, the villages are destroyed, some almost completely, the main battles are going on, these are three directions, this is our glorious beilohorivka, of course, this is near kremennaya, a silver forestry, and on the border with kharkivska region,

the so-called svatovo-kupyansk direction, these are the main directions where the battles continue, the battles are very heavy, but the russians have not made any progress at all, i think that precisely the losses they suffered in avdiivka, by and large avdiivka would still stand if we could close the sky and simply destroyed the kabama. fabams, well, these are our realities, the defense forces could have stayed there for a very long time, there is simply no point, you know, just standing next to a destroyed building, you have to move somewhere else, and when hundreds of kabibs arrive, and this is not an exaggeration, then we understand that well , it was necessary to simply withdraw the troops, as for the seryvyan forestry, there are mines there...

but everything is absolutely fine, i think, i will not exaggerate the information now, if i say that the territory of the limansky direction is most replaced. territory in the world in general, an absolutely terrible situation, because everything was mined manually, remotely, absolutely there, well, a huge number of cluster rockets from special equipment that were remotely mined, a bunch of unexploded bcs, but this one also creates a huge problem for the enemy, because for them to advance to... in principle , the situation at the front has now stabilized a bit, because we finally have the bk in our defense forces, which we have been waiting for a very, very long time, and now here are the boys and girls from those units, with whom i

communicate, there is no difference here, i generalize them defense forces, because these are the border guards, this is the national guard, this is the armed forces of ukraine, the security service of ukraine, alpha works there, well, everyone who can, everyone fights there, so everyone can to confirm that now bc , thank god, have appeared, so the enemy offensives are stopping, well, much more than there a few months ago, or even a few weeks ago, so the situation there is stable, difficult, but stable, we add via skype from the fighter markiyan lupachak , secretary of lviv of the city council, senior lieutenant of the armed forces of ukraine. congratulations, mr. markian, glory to ukraine. glory, good evening. it is interesting to hear from you, and we would like to know from what we can know what the situation is now at the front, where you are, what you are observing, what

is important for ukrainians to hear and understand now, how they can be useful if they stay here in rear? well, the situation on the front with... is consistently difficult, one can say that it is difficult, but controlled, that is, we continue to observe senseless, massive assaults the russians, who literally in every direction are trying to pelt the entire front line with corpses of their soldiers, fortunately they do not succeed, it costs a lot of effort, but nevertheless, we do not, let's say, have any significant, significant... advances there the russians, in fact, the entire frontuiv line after the avdiiv events managed to stabilize plus or minus, but nevertheless the situation in the future is quite difficult. mr. markyan, it

is also important to learn from you, to hear what the current situation is with weapons, what is the situation with shells, we are reading information about what well, it seems that the czechs have already found, well, they have found. and the funds and projectiles were found, there is information that somewhere bulgaria is helping us with projectiles of the soviet caliber, 152-12, so how much is the shortage felt now, is it not felt at all? well, let's leave the question of strikes and the shortage of shells and ammunition, let's leave such an affair in that topic and wait for official reports from our general staff. and the military command, because there are things that i don't think should be discussed publicly, i can say that if to compare us with our enemy, of course, the shaft of metal that he is, the shaft of fire that he tries to use, of course, that

we do not always manage to match that amount, but due to the fact that we are on our own land due to the fact that we are trying to work more efficiently, we manage, as it were, to compete with them and give an adequate answer, is there a noticeable lack of people, a lack of personnel at the front, who is needed, this is not possible, it is not possible to say unequivocally what is needed there, let's say , only foot soldiers are needed there or are they needed there big and healthy there, let's say and and others there, let's say, with less physical capabilities. people are not needed there, that is, in the military now, now the war is so dynamic , so technological that people of absolutely all specialties are needed, the same driver who can work, the same it technician who can work behind monitors, a physically developed

young guy, who can work as an infantryman, an artilleryman, people who can work in air defense, who can work in educational institutions... that is, it cannot be said that, let's say, there is a lack of one category, we have an exhausting war going on, the war has been going on for the third year already, people need to understand this. is lost, unfortunately, people are also wounded, and it is constantly necessary to compensate for it, we already once, i don’t know whether in this studio or not, we talked about this moment, that the breakdown of mobilization is primarily beneficial to the russians, that is, all these mass tantrums , whether the tsc works like that or not, we have a lot of experts who should have mobilization legislation there or not. we are in the third year of the war, instead of quickly adopting

a mobilization law to solve these problems, because they definitely exist, and they always have problems with mobilization, the deputies of the verkhovna rada in our country could not think of anything better than to do something, they registered 4 thousand amendments, and for three months they have been beating the water on the introduction and trying to please absolutely everyone , there is an impression that the leading... company is starting, instead of mobilizing as quickly as possible, doing these shows, these discussions of some kind, and solving the issue, well , in fact, we have been observing for the fourth month already, all these discussions, a lot experts appeared in our mobilization legislation, you know, it was already said that earlier these experts commented very strongly in our country. someone's game, then a pandemic, before that there are various economic crises,

then everyone in our country appears in politics during election campaigns, probably all absolutely experts in war, mobilization, use of weapons and so on. markyan, you touched on the political situation, and the following question is a military-political one, let's put it this way, and if, well , again, we are already here on our air somewhere... we even agreed that we should pay attention to the western, to the western media, very carefully, to put it mildly, but nevertheless, we still use this rhetoric somewhere, somewhere, it is felt that maybe we can be pushed to some negotiations, it is obvious that the negotiations with the russian federation are such a constant, very, i will say this very diplomatically, very shaky and implausible, but nevertheless, what do you think? what the plan might be in general and how we can be

inclined to it in relation to the negotiations with russia federation? well, look, in theory, of course, the negotiations now are probably the most beneficial directly to the russian federation. if we talk about the negotiations at the present moment, that is, they will definitely be negotiations not on the terms of ukraine. undoubtedly, whatever the negotiations, in theory, we would like. negotiations, this is, roughly speaking, an agreement on the capitulation of the russian federation, we must understand that with such a neighbor, with whom, if we look at history, our relations over the last several centuries and the past century, in particular, we see constant military incursions and military aggression from the side of the russian federation against the side of our country, so we should, well, it would be best , of course, a complete military defeat and the inability of the russian federation to pose a threat to our country and our other

civilized partners. on the other hand, we can now predict that some of the western politicians, who are either tired, or were asked to say that they are tired, or this is a target game on the part of russia. federations, because they, too, want, have the desire to end the war only on their own terms and on the terms they want , which fortunately, they have not yet achieved, so you need to understand that you need to hope and focus on the intelligent part of western society, which now in principle totally prevails, which understands that at the moment no agreements have been signed with the russian federation. you can’t, well, sorry, the journalists counted there, during the 10 years of the war, the russian federation violated more than 400

different international treaties, and now we’re talking about another one, well, i i wouldn't have hoped, and now i would try to avoid these things even in the media space. thank you, markiyan lupachak, secretary of the lviv city council, senior lieutenant of the armed forces. of ukraine was with us on skype, shared his thoughts, ms. oksana savchuk, i will give you the floor, let's go back to the law on mobilization, since we started going out in this studio, we just do it every week. we have this law here as a topic, because this week the parliament decided in general, this is what is called a vacation, because some write, it it was not the parliament that decided , it was the speaker who decided, we as parliamentarians, most of us the speaker already decided to postpone, that is, there was no such thing that someone did not go there or someone was not there, many had different committees and many

stayed, for example me it was unpleasant that we canceled the meeting, because there are a number of... bills that we could definitely vote on, even such technical points on changing the names of some settlements, which have been waiting for a very long time, that we have certain there are ratifications, we have a number things, and why were they canceled, there are not enough votes , they understand that it will not be impossible to adopt this law, if we are talking about the law on mobilization, then it was not planned for consideration this week, it was planned, as it was logical for me. that we should meet next week, the work of the security committee should be completed this week , because we said somewhere among ourselves that it would be quite logical to meet next week and start considering it, that is, in fact, all those who want to put them on voting, well, please, i have to work for four, 5-6 days, it is not a problem for me, i am ready

to do it, the question is different, the question is that not all the people's deputies who today... ended up in the parliament, but they are generally ready to be people's deputies, and they would be ready to be people's deputies in wartime, because this is also a very big difference, and we feel it today, and ukrainian society feels it, so it is clear that there is no positive perception in the parliament, that is, and all those who are in that parliament whether these deputies are working or not, they all generally look incompetent and unprofessional, only because that is exactly what ukrainian society has... about this parliament, i will even tell you a little from a different point of view, in fact, in our there are a number of people who are in power, and in the parliament , and in the office of the president, and in the cabinet of ministers, and somewhere in the fields, both in and in vtsa, who are not all ready to be in the places where they are during the war , and this is a fact, and if we do not begin

to look at these things responsibly enough, what to experiment during the war. in our country , in those places for which we are not ready, well, it is too big and expensive thing, what this country, well , does not deserve, sometimes it is easier, it is just to leave, and if someone says that someone is restraining those people's elected officials, ask they can't go anywhere, they want to, they must be let go, let those who want to work come in, there is nothing wrong with that, if there are those you see in the parliament today who do not have an independent point of view and... can express themselves, that is, they too must decide, you see, that's why that we are advancing in this, in this, we have such a certain turning point in the country, only in the first days of the war, someone, by the way, in the 14th year left and then returned back to the front in the 22nd year, this is worth mentioning don't forget, and this

is a very important argument, someone is now on one side and is in principle, because politics... and war are absolutely not, well, very difficult things today, but there are those who today believe that somehow everything is the same it will decide itself as time goes by, for example, we still don't have a minister of culture, believe me, no one even cares that one of the important the fronts that we had to go through, especially what concerns the transition to such, you know, good ukrainization, because this is an element, including a mobilization element, it is a quality ukrainian culture, in this... nobody is interested in this, we do not have a minister , no one even wants to expose him as a person, and why? because the minister will come, he will be asked to finally put an end to the law on the moscow patriarchate, and why don't we introduce a bill on the moscow patriarchate and finally see who will clearly vote for it, there is no problem with the fact that

people are starting to walk, well, if, for example, the servant of the people can come to an agreement with the opzzh groups so that they vote on all the key draft laws, then why not come to an agreement with them to vote on the law on the russian orthodox church, well, that can be agreed, it is possible to come to an agreement, the main thing is that there is a desire, well, we all work in this parliament, we can see very well how votes are cast for those bills, for example, for which the other part of the parliamentary factions and groups do not want to vote there. if we say that in our government does not come to the parliament and does not report or speak. we don't have an hour of questions for the government, because the deputies should have the most questions for the government today as for those who manage the funds. how much did we spend on fortifications, who was the executor, what is the situation today, how much money do we really have, uh, to build these fortifications, how much money do we have to buy new first aid kits for those , who are being mobilized, for example,

a new uniform and new berets, that's how i am i am talking about an example, and the second moment, i will tell you honestly, will not decide the adoption, if someone thinks that this is what it is, the vote took place, the law on mobilization was adopted, and on the second day something changed... something has changed, yes, it will not work like this, if we don't start talking honestly with ukrainian society, everyone is in their own place, if an ordinary citizen sees that the salaries of those people who receive extremely high salaries are starting to decrease in our country. i believe that a person who holds an official position there cannot have a higher one wages than a soldier who is in the trenches. and at zero, you understand, because these are not commensurate things, if we are talking about that, and today, when we open these declarations, today ukrainian society counts, sees, it causes disgust and causes

mistrust, in us today this mistrust and creates a lot of problems, and we need to talk about it, that our guys here in the studio say that we really have to rely on ourselves first, because the situation that is developing today in the world and in europe and in america let's be honest, she is not good for ukraine today, she, i won't say that she is extremely bad, but she is not good, now we will talk about that, and you understand, and the situation, what would it be, and maybe for us the american one no help will be given at all this year, this means that we have to count our money, how much money we have in ukraine for the war, and this means that we do not need to tell that we will patch, build new roads, because someone there likes it, no, it means that we will... money for the army, and when the treasury last week blocked, including partially withheld the payments of local councils who wanted to buy mavics, because they did not

have money in the treasury, you see, and we understand and analyze these things somewhere, so everyone should be pinched, if we have people , who receive higher salaries, they should pay a higher percentage of the military levy, and it cannot be 15%, they should pay more, at least 10-15, there is nothing wrong with this, it should be said that this is an honest dialogue, because we have no funds, and then we let's turn the situation around in a slightly different way, because everyone really has only one marathon behind them, everyone thought that somehow someone, all the guys who went there to the war, will figure it out there and in principle will bring victory to everyone, but when we were told this year , that it doesn't work like that, it won't be like that, some of us closed in on ourselves, some thought, maybe i'll go somewhere, well , i'll tell you luckily... there will still be a large number of people in this country, us ukrainians, who they will not go anywhere, because we have nowhere to go and we will be here. i'm here with you i agree that this mobilization law

will not change everything at once, that is, but the fact that it is being delayed for such a long time is definitely not in our hands, it affects the search for the people we need now in the army very much , because it creates such despondency of people, misunderstanding of people, lack of motivation, we talked with mr. ivan about the fact that... it is very disturbing when people demonstrate their despondency in the rear, this is very important, i also now to the audience of our i say, well, you shouldn't broadcast it to the soldiers, you somehow disappointed by something, something is wrong, because it is very difficult for them to perceive, mykhailo , i wanted to ask you, and for you, what was the motivation to mobilize and go to the front, well , i was not mobilized, i was a contract worker, i started my service in 2016. at the beginning, i will simply tell the essence of why i joined the army, that is, i was in kharkiv at the time , that is, i myself am from lviv, but i was in kharkiv at the time, i was walking with a friend in the park, and then i was

still in the year 15, honestly i will say, i was probably like most of them then, i was 18 years old then, there 19, i didn't think about it, i knew that there was a war there, that is, i knew that when i was a dan, i met him in ivano-frankivsk, i was there, that is, you are walking, that is, most people even... i i was already in kharkiv , which was near the front, that is, most people do not pay attention to the fact that the war was going on at that time, that is, and then on the 14th and 15th, there were still quite brutal battles, and you just walk around the park like that, i see a military man, he just follows his uniform, this kind of military man, he just came from the front, i hear him talking like that on the phone with his brother, and he says something like this, but here everyone sucks, that is, i apologize for this, that there is a war here, everyone is having fun here, that is, everyone here does not care that we are dying there, that is, what are we... dying for, well, i don't know why, but i was so hooked on it, and to be honest, i was in kharkov for a week or two then and returned here to ukraine with my

friend and immediately went to the army. after that i went to serve in the army, that is, well, i don't know why, but it really stuck, and you realize that this scenario is repeating itself, that now it happens that at that time most people were 14-15 , well, they were like that, it was such that everyone folded up, everyone was there oh let's help, everyone there was giving nets, there was dropping money for something else on the same cars, and how it started already there 16th 17th, most people started to live their lives again, and now everything from... is happening, and now is a very difficult time for ukraine, so i would like to say, now more than ever we need to mobilize, that is, become united for the sake of victory, if we want to win, honestly, most of the time you communicate with civilians there people, everyone wants victory, but doesn't want to do anything for it, i want everything, but i want it with other hands, that's all, and it's always been like that with us, because no matter how much they say there , you see, you hear other people's conversations there and everyone is saying that the military

will come, they will return from the front, they... will bring order here in politics, oh they will come, they will bring order there with all that, i.e. why all this, all these problems, they want to put everything on the military, the military difficult, that is, he suffered there, he comes on vacation, for example, he wants to have a rest, he wants not to think about all the various worries there, that somewhere there is a utility bill raised, that there is something else, that there is something else, he just wants to have a rest, for example, to be there with his family, a woman, with a child, i.e., instead of thinking about it all, in most cases, when a person comes, from there... to here, everything is just like that, he tilts, and he thinks like this: damn, what did i come here for? and you think, damn it, i would go back there as soon as possible, because you know that there you have your friends, your brothers, who do not like you they will throw people who will always help you, that is, there is no such meanness, betrayal , that is, the despair that exists here between people, that is what i noticed, so i will tell you honestly that a lot of information has now gone to waste, i do not know why in the ukrainian media they want to quarrel between

the military and civilians. well, you can see that television, the internet, there are a lot of all kinds of plots where they just want to make people quarrel, that is, people, civilians and military, just for the sake of it, and i don’t know why all this is done, in most it is done artificially, just for the sake of it to set up this same civilian population, not to join the army, not to help, not to donate , that is, i am already there, i once helped there, that is enough for me, that is, well, this will not happen, we all understand this, that is, we have to understand one thing , or we are winning now. and we do everything , that is, we make all the efforts that we can, well, or i don’t know, we just give up and what will happen to us next, everyone knows very well how everything ends with russia, everyone knows very well, honestly, i even know this, that is simple, if we surrender these territories, that is, a year or two will pass there, well, it's no secret that they will simply come, attack again, take some of our territories again, and this will happen gradually until we simply, well, disappear, you have

first of all... you know what will happen, as it was in the occupied territories, that is, which we entered and liberated, as it was there in general, that is, when the russians enter, they immediately go to the head of the village council or city council there, all the documents, yes, who was in the ato, who served, that is, all the documents of everyone people who once served in the army, that is you can just forget them, well, they will either be shot, or they will be in concentration camps, well, that's true, because it happened and it will happen, everyone knows, because nobody needs people who will poke. in their backs, that's right , when they come here, and everyone should understand that, and i understand one thing, that those people, for example, who went abroad or to poland, or somewhere else, that is, i know that those who left for europe, who is close to ukraine, that if ukraine loses, they will not hide in poland, because poland will be next, and because if they do not want now fight in ukraine for ukraine, they will fight for the poles in poland, and the poles are the first

to mobilize them, because why do they need to call themselves... if there is a ukrainian who fled there, that is, well , this is my opinion, everyone has their own opinion , and he will express them, these are very important words, and probably our audience also needs to hear them, listen to them, and, well , ask certain questions and look for answers to them, how much time has passed since your injury and until that time , when you got back on your feet, i received the injury quite a long time ago, by the way belogorivtsi, luhansk region, yes. well, it was back on may 29, 2022, that is , it was a very serious wound, it was the amputation of two legs, well, the wound went like this, well , i’ll be honest, on my own after the wound, when i blew myself up, i had a long evacuation, somewhere around four hours, so i thought at that moment that i...