the second thing i would say is that, for example, in such fields as, er, there is the production of drones, we have advanced a lot, we have many different models, and objectively, not all of them are needed by our army, because they have different functionality have, or ukraine does not always have enough funds to buy all the lots, so it would be advisable to allow this surplus production to be exported. there are other categories of technologies in which ukraine does not have such a large capacity to manufacture them, and it is for these that there is usually a request to our... western partners to provide us with technical help, but it depends very much on the category, technology and type of product. and returning to the issue that you raised in the list of pains, that relatively speaking, local or local manufacturers feel in worse conditions than foreign suppliers, it concerns the determination of the price, the terms of purchase, what are the specifics here...

set to our manufacturer and supplier of foreign-made products? uh, import suppliers are not subject to, for example, product cost limits, so they just submit their price list offer, and if ukraine needs these weapons, we buy them. for ukrainian manufacturers, this price regulation is very rigid and uncomfortable, and this quantity will arrive there. that companies receive is not enough to make reinvestments in the latest technology, so it is the main pain there that the imported suppliers have much more resources to invest in the latest developments and these resources later. another aspect on which it is more difficult for us as the state to influence is the fact that ukrainian producers, they are under fire and they are very often a target for the russians, and that is... imposes

certain security risks, of course, on the teams that manufacture weapons, and it would be nice if the state helped, for example, with underground facilities and somehow made additional subsidies in order for these underground premises to be used, as a means of production, i would also point out the persecution of law enforcement agencies, which happens due to the fact that the legislation in ukraine is not always clear-cut, for local business there is a risk then... these persecutions, which are not always appropriate. of course, when we are talking about arms importers to ukraine, they do not have this risk of ambiguity of ukrainian legislation. that is, we can actually claim that this reality, well , relatively speaking, even pushes our national manufacturers to leave ukraine and create enterprises outside of ukraine, under other brands or under their own brands, but to move away from these national difficulties, which...

relatively speaking , well, significantly complicate the production of defense products, such trends, are there any among your companies that we want to go abroad and create a company there? unfortunately, such discussions exist, and i would very much like to emphasize to the state authorities that if we do not have a preference for the ukrainian manufacturer, if the orders are not predictable, if the export of surplus products is not opened and... there is a big the risk that a large number of enterprises, if they do not withdraw completely, will at least think about opening subsidiaries abroad, in ukraine, as the state, we do not need it at all, for this to happen, it is very important to preserve this defense-industrial complex, which we built at such an incredible cost in ukraine, finally, and therefore these three points that i have listed, they are key to ensuring that the enterprises will remain in ukraine. and pay taxes here

and, of course, supply weapons directly to our army, panikaterina, i will still ask about the association itself, because linguistically speaking, we mentioned about the purpose of this association, but we still do not called enterprises, i think it is still worth reminding our viewers that among the members of your association there are enterprises that have been engaged in the production of military products for more than 10 or even more years, in particular ukspects systems, skyeton, athlon avia, deviro, that is, those enterprises that have serial models that have already been tested by the war, that have such highly professional teams, bought the equipment, and actually they are the top enterprises of the ukrainian defense industry, when you talk about the pain of enterprises, it actually means that the biggest and most stable, most powerful manufacturers suffer from the problems that you told our viewers about, so it turns out. yes, everything is true, and moreover, i

will say that until the 22nd year they actively exported their products to the international market, so you can say that these products are competitive on the world stage of western countries. and also some of the developments made by these companies, for example, the shark drone, which i think many ukrainians know, it was developed with the company's own working capital, during the great war, under the time of the risk of shelling with all these legislative blockers that exist, so the industry very often creates the latest designs of weapons that give us an advantage on the front lines in a conflict, if not because of the circumstances that we have. mrs. kateryna, but where are the enterprises now? are taking funds for their primarily new developments, because on the one hand we know that part of the projects you mentioned were collected with volunteer money, part of it was the funds of the companies themselves, the government says that they raised there the profit rate is 25%, and it is quite enough to conduct rnd in

certain companies, but what is actually happening with the finances for creating new solutions among the leading defense-industrial companies? this is a big problem, there is a shortage of working capital at all large leading enterprises, and it is difficult to find funds for the latest developments, i’ll be honest, we are grateful to the funds for the fact that they purchase weapons, it helps a lot at the time of unpredictability of government orders, the funds save companies and make those purchases, uh, you mentioned there profit 25%, i want to emphasize that this is ee this 25%, they do not take into account the development. of the newest types of weapons, i.e. the r&d process, i.e. in no way the development of the latest types of weapons, it is not financed by the state, and this is in principle true from one point of view, that the companies themselves really have to invest in it , but simply in the absence of all other conditions, which i listed earlier, that is,

the predictability of orders, and the export of these working capital are constantly insufficient. therefore, companies here invent different ways, sometimes take investments. sometimes they try to find loans, but none of these ways are clear and easy. you mentioned loans, at a certain stage there was an initiative that loans for defense enterprises should have a zero or minimum interest rate, but they talked about it and forgot, that is , i understand that now loans are still too burdensome. to create new projects at the expense of this, because... defense companies do not have much opportunity to give any guarantees to banks, that is, what are these there must be guarantees if, for example, their production capacity is a target for russian missiles, and it is clear that the banks see this as a big risk, and they are, after all, arms manufacturers, which is

such an additional, additional reason for the banks to check these companies in more detail, that is why there are some special lending programs that were worked out in the state. they would be really useful to this sector because there are currently no such programs. and another component is the development of the professional composition of creative teams and production teams. as with this in your enterprises, because when you talk to individual directors, everyone talks about the fact that this is actually, well, that's the essence of the problem, to find designers, to find technologists, to find, well, guys or girls who can do the right things there... other things, these are, well, as they say, significant problems, should the state help here, should some mechanisms be created there, so that this component related to the training of personnel should be solved somehow systematically, so i would definitely emphasize two directions here , this is

the first study, that is, we have specialized universities, who could now focus on the latest technologies specifically for the military sphere, it would be very useful, including questions on... the military, how to use the latest weapons, including drones. the second important question is how private companies can protect these talented employees whom they find, because the question of reservation is critical, because now a mobilization company is actively involved, and often these employees, who have very specific knowledge that is difficult to replace, are mobilized to... but it is important to keep these companies and give reservations to the defense-industrial complex, because this will still ensure our technical superiority on the front line, and it is important that these people remain in enterprises, continue to manufacture ammunition, drones and develop the latest technologies, which give

a significant advantage on the front line. panikaterina, and extreme questions, what is the main goal that your association seeks to achieve, well, by the end of this year, what is the most... priority and important for all enterprises that are united in your structure? we are building a market economy in the field of defense industry, so the key topics for us are to foresee this. orders and localization of production in ukraine, this is what we are working on the most. panikaterina, thank you very much for participating in our broadcast. i hope that we will continue to contact, highlight and support all your enterprises that are part of the technological forces of ukraine. and i will remind our viewers that it was kateryna mikhalko, executive director of the association of technological forces of ukraine. these were the main components associated with. becoming technological the potential of our defense enterprises , the military wants to have technological solutions

, robotic disembodied platforms, so that they can be used effectively on the battlefield, our industrialists are ready to manufacture and supply them, but they need a systematic attitude from the government and the elimination of those obstacles, which, as we see, all they exist in order for this process to be fast, efficient and multifaceted. so, stay tuned to the espresso channel. there will be a lot of interesting information and news, there are discounts on spazmal tablets 15% in pharmacies psyllium you and save, there are discounts on motilium 20% in pharmacies psyllium, bam and save, there are discounts. 15% in plantain pharmacies, you and savings. the premium sponsor of the national team represents.

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is a project in which we, khrystyna yatskiv and ayder muzhdabayev and all our esteemed guests, we are talking about the temporarily occupied crimea, we are recalling the actual course of the occupation, and we are trying to understand how the defense forces and the ukrainian state are currently acting in order to liberate the peninsula as soon as possible. we welcome you. we will probably start with a reminder that simple and very human dreams about coffee on the embankment in crimea cannot be limited. in general, our thoughts and our wishes to return the peninsula, we need to actively participate in making it happen, actively and constantly, we we can deny ourselves coffee once a day, or once a week, at least to indulge in something that brings us closer to real coffee, crimean coffee, by the way, coffee

appeared for the first time on the territory of modern ukraine in crimea and tradition, tradition. they are all crimean , and even the names filjan, filizhanka, have, coffee, jezve, jezve, these are our indigenous names, that is, don’t think that it came from turkish, no, it’s all ours, and on engravings 17, 16, there is a culture of the 18th century, how there were coffee shops in the crimea, and how it all looked, you can inquire, take a walk and see for yourself. that i'm not telling you the truth here , in short, but we give up coffee whenever possible for good, thanks for the tip, i never forget it, actually yes, our program has one such purpose, charitable, and really, we help with gathering for the night thermal imaging fpv komikadze drones of the 48th

crimean separate assault battalion named after noman chelvidzhikhan, armed forces of ukraine. whose commander is lenur slyamov, general director of the otr tv channel, by the way, lenur recently received the rank of major, and i want to congratulations, i congratulate linor bay, we congratulate and wish you success on the battlefield, and now the guys are on the battlefield, so that everyone understands, and there in the same direction that brings us closer to the crimea , to the sea, to ours, to everything we deserve, well, if we help. to his army not from time to time, but constantly , so now you will see the details on the screens, this is a qr code and a bank card number, the goal is 1.5 million uah, by the way, there is less than 10% left, let's close this collection on the honor of our fighters, brave, sincere, crimeans, ukrainians,

which together liberate our motherland now, well, there is also paypal. it is possible to donate from abroad, if you are watching us from abroad, there are all the details that you can request and contribute, i encourage you to do it, because otherwise, otherwise it does not work, thank you, and we also want to thank everyone who participated to the signature of the petition on awarding the honorary title of hero of ukraine posthumously to the serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine, former political prisoner gennadiy afanasyev. the required number of 25,000 votes has been collected, it is reported on the official online representation of the president of ukraine. we will remind that gena afanasev was an activist of public resistance to the russian occupation of crimea, in 2014 he became a political prisoner of the kremlin, spent 767 days in prison, was released in 2016, as a result of

the exchange he became one of the leaders of the movement for the release of ukrainian political prisoners , participated in international meetings, initiated events, exhibitions, charity evenings on public grounds, held the position of special representative of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine on issues of the release of prisoners, and to everyone who wants to understand a little more the story of gennady afanasyev, a man who had a difficult path, and of course there were falls along the way, but he always got up, that 's the name of the book he wrote, get up after the fall, please get acquainted and thanks again to everyone who joined this initiative. and i remember, christ, when there was an exchange, yes, he already returned for the exchange, right? yes, yury solyshenko also seems to have returned, yes, we crimeans were collecting a new camera for him to use, which he could earn, he wanted, he wanted to be, to earn money with this, well, that's how his friends, at least, my mother

said, and i remember how they collected there, well, a normal amount, so good, for a good camera, he probably had. would do it if there was no war. well, now we will talk about the military situation around the temporarily occupied peninsula, well, you understand that the situation on the front line is like a chain reaction, and when something happens related to crimea, it generally affects the situation at the front. and we are happy to welcome you vladyslav seleznyov, a military analyst and ex-spokesman of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine, is on call now. mr. vladyslav, congratulations, glory to ukraine. friends, congratulations and glory to you, with your permission, we will start with the brightest events of this week, well, first of all, the paramilitary ruha also reports that it is moving. of enemy equipment in the crimea continues and similar concentrations of enemy scrap metal are recorded in dzhankoya and simferopol, we hope that this

information will help the defense forces to plan the relevant operations, as they actually were brilliantly planned and implemented in the black sea this week. serhii kotov, this is another loss in the black sea fleet, a patrol ship that was supposed to cover the areas around the kerch bridge, it is no longer on combat duty, it is quite interesting how the destruction was on me , and we have more and more audio-visual material that confirms just that. i would still like to listen to andriy yusif, a representative of the main directorate of intelligence, about who serhiy kotov is and what features of the destruction of this particular ship. please. there were plans. on placing anti-aircraft missile systems on the ship itself, and there have already been such attempts, well, actually, the fewer such ships, the correspondingly smaller anti-aircraft missile systems will be

placed on them, which means more opportunities for the ukrainian security and defense forces, also serhiy kotov is notable for the fact that he participated in the attack together with the cruiser moskva on the snake island, and actually now joined the same cruiser moskva. ugh. mr. vladyslav, well, another loss and another minus of chernomorskyi is an achievement, you are not correct, this is an achievement, because the bottom suits the black sea fleet of russia very well, it looks, oh, it is disgusting , it always spoiled the appearance of crimea for me, well, honestly, it is so unaesthetic, bad, i even i can't call them ships, there are some ships, you know, i apologize for the emotions, mr. vladyslav, what is happening to the black sea fleet in general as a result of yet another successful work? well, in fact, the ukrainian defense forces clearly demonstrate that it is worth listening to the russian military members of the russian

black sea fleet, it is worth it, it is worth running away from the territory of ukrainian land, it is necessary to leave the territorial waters of our country, because otherwise they will only have a one-way ticket to the bottom of the black sea, and of course it is not for nothing that our intelligence reports that approximately 30% of combat combat black in the perspective of the sea of ​​azov, this is great news, because the more losses the russian black sea fleet suffers, the calmer it will behave in the waters of the same black sea, because just a year ago, the russian themselves as pirates, they actually constantly tried to interfere with our grain theft. they created threats to free navigation not only for ships heading towards our ports, and many other black sea countries

were at risk, because the russians believed that their dominance in the black sea equatorial region was forever, the ukrainian defense forces clearly proved this and have convinced the whole world that this domination is not forever, and the ships of the russian black fleet, the black sea fleet are burning, destroying... and going to the bottom of that of the black sea itself to its flagship, to the russian guards missile cruiser moskva, which has already lasted quite a while since april 22, resting, in its paws, of course, at the bottom of the black sea, in the northwestern part of the black sea water area, by the way, it is important to note that the russians no longer dare to particularly advance with their ships from the border of torkhankut, this is the western part of the currently occupied crimea, because they understand the risks, well , in fact, all of them... bly carriers of sea- launched missiles of the caliber type, they took the hess from the territory of crimea, relocated closer to the new russian territory, they believe that they will be more intact there, the authorities, well, actually the ukrainian

army has already proven many times that the russian fleet cannot exist in the black sea , it is heavier than water, well, it’s just physics, so without lyrics, just physics and such cannot exist, why, and i'm sorry, yes, yes, definitely. this fact is confirmed just as russian planes often fall to the ground, because they are much heavier than the same air, and literally before our communication i saw another post from our air commander, mr. lyshchuk, which confirms another fact of a plane crash, and it happened at a distance of more than 150 km from the combat reporting line, why such a good missile arrived precisely at such a distance to... destroy another russian plane dostimen is unknown, but nevertheless, the fact of the increase of the russian martyrologist of the loss of aircraft in varshaya. here is

my question. in this regard, mr. vlad, tell me, please, you are a military man, you understand logic, just like that, well, purely military, i am not saying that, it is clear that we are not we think like kotsaps, but there are some rules, it has already been proven many times, it is heavier than a factory, heavier than air, and they fly, fly, fly and swim and swim and swim, what are they waiting for, if in fact it is already for schedule, then you wake up, it's not a joke, i'm not bravadoing, you're just really looking for it in the morning... you're just looking for it in the news, no, look, there's no plane, no, there's no, what, something's wrong, something day off or something, yes, that is, constantly, by what logic do they continue to keep their ships in the crimea there, to keep weapons on them, there are rockets , they don’t know that drones can be there, that means there is a military depot there, yes, the same goes for rocket

launchers, although they say that they began to fly less often and don’t fly so close anymore, that’s how it is it seems logical, why do they do it, is it stalin's order, that is, to melt and fall, or what? of course, to some extent it is, because the same one-way ticket now works not only for military sailors of the russian black sea fleet aide for military pilots of the russian space forces, although ... you have to give credit to the russian air force , they are constantly replenishing their losses, delivering a new batch of the same fighter-bombers 134-135 closer to the borders with ukraine, but again , their future fate is obvious from a perspective, in time they will still be turned into a pile of burning scrap metal on ukrainian soil, maybe not even on ukrainian soil, because the distances at which we have recently begun to hit

russian aircraft are actually impressive, because the distance is 150-200, and sometimes even more kilometers, if we are talking about the example of the second time we shot down an a50 type aircraft, the same flying radar, the distance there was very, very significant, by the way, it is important to note that after we sank the russian ship sergey kotov, the russians have been in a hurry to leave the bays for three or four days in a row , water areas that are protected to open the black sea. probably have reservations, and besides, i think that now the commander of the russian black sea fleet has a lot of awkward questions due to the fact that despite such threatening telegrams of instructions from moscow, the russian ships of chernomansky of the fleet get tired and go to the bottom of the black sea to rest, and therefore we have to understand that the russian black sea fleet is the only conscious decision that can be

made and implemented. here now , under the current conditions, it means to get away, as far as possible from the ukrainian shores, then he has, well, at least a ghostly chance of saving the remains of his ships, then no, i suggest that the black sea fleet stay, there is no need to go anywhere, stay, because it is beautiful, well - first of all, yes, it is beautiful, it is impressive, and secondly, i am to blame, what will happen next, mr. vladyslav, you mentioned about commanders of the black sea fleet, who is their commander ? the condition of some videos, which are not a fact, that were recorded after the attack on the headquarters of the black sea fleet in

sevastopol, i... i tried to find some confirmation of where exactly this vice admiral could be now, and i did not find it. moreover, the international criminal court this week issued a warrant for the arrest of viktor sokolov, the commander of the black sea fleet of the russian federation , as well as the commander of the long-range aviation, air force, and space forces of the russian federation, is also subject to... arrest, well, in a word, the world issues a warrant for the arrest of a person for whom we do not have there is no understanding of her fate, you have an understanding, a valid remark, especially for going to wikipedia, i’m looking, who is the helmsman there, nakhimov, i think that admiral nakhimov, that’s right, i don’t rule it out, no, the last name sounds different, vice-admiral pinchuk, but anyway at least since february 15, allegedly this official...

heads the russian command.