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the amount of remittances from wage earners fell to 11.5 billion per year, the national bank reports. well, about the money of wage earners and not only wage earners, we will talk with a member of the council of the national bank of ukraine, doctor of economic sciences vasyl furman. glory to ukraine, mr. vasyl, we congratulate you. i congratulate you, glory to the heroes. well, when we did not hope for the imf, we always hoped for our fellow citizens, who passed on their families. to us, as it turned out, quite a few billions, and accordingly, now the situation is not too good, but the flow of money from abroad is at such a simple grassroots level, although it is really powerful money, it is starting to fall, you know , as they say, there was no financial calamity, so to speak, and we still do not manage something like this with our wage earners, your version and how much it can affect our economic situation in general? thank you

for the question, in my opinion, this is an objective factor, a lot of ukrainians have gone abroad today due to the war, we know that according to various estimates there are more than 6 million ukrainians, i hope they are temporarily living abroad, so it is understandable , that incomes from people working abroad have slightly decreased, incomes, well, to our state, yes, indeed, this is an important source, revenues for our balance of payments as a whole, for maintaining the ukrainian hryvnia, but we must also say that despite the fact that the war, thanks to significant... international financial aid, last year we received about 43 billion dollars, this year , again, the basic forecast of the national bank program is that we should receive 37 billion dollars of external international financial assistance to finance the state budget deficit thanks to our armed forces and which made

it possible to essentially restore the grain corridor and we have grown very significantly even more than when we were operating there. back the grain agreements between ukraine, turkey and the un, that is, we now export much more, exports are a huge plus for ukrainian producers, and thanks to significant international financial support, which, for example, the international monetary fund, we are successfully cooperating and revising programs , and in march, by the way, there is scheduled to be a meeting of the board of directors of the international monetary fund there in the second half, and we very much hope that they will accept, well let's say this, a positive decision regarding the allocation of the next tranche of credit to ukraine in the amount of about 900 billion million dollars, 900 million dollars, and the european union, we know that in march we should also receive about 4.5 billion euros plus 1, 5 billion, but in general, the activities of central

banks are extremely important for the expectations of citizens and businesses regarding the development of the economy, regarding inflation, because... thanks to these expectations, they also build their business plans or, for example, trust the national currency, well, in our case there ukrainian hryvnias, and the national bank of ukraine has proven the effectiveness and correctness of its actions during the two years of the war, and you and i today have macroeconomic and financial stability in our country, and inflation there is a little more than 4% as of now, and the hryvnia is enough , well, as far as i'm concerned, it's stable, and by the way, leftovers. funds on deposits increased by 30% over the past year, this is a good indicator, now further, regarding the essence of your question about possible or impossible default, and look, here we need to look at this issue so broadly, and what

in the conditions of war, the rating given to us by credit agencies is essentially such a technical question, because if there was no war, what is the rating for? it’s just that when a rating agency assigns one or another rating to a country without a war, it affects the possibilities and volumes of your involvement on the one hand, and on the other hand the cost of such involvement, well, usually developing countries, in particular like ukraine, that is, they borrow more expensively some, for example , countries there, well, conditionally there are the usa or germany, because they are developed countries. now, as for ukraine, we do not have market borrowing today, because there is a war. and investors realized that if ukraine entered the market there, they would always be very, well, it is a high risk, and that is why the financing, well , for example, if we are talking about $43 billion in external financing last year, then it is either grants, well these are not loans at all, that is, they are irrevocable financial assistance

from the budget, well, or they are loans provided by other countries, various countries of our state, there are very, very low interest rates, sometimes less than 1%, or there are international financial... there is a complicated formula for calculations , and due to the fact that interest rates in the world financial markets as a whole are high today and the discount rate is quite high, the cost of borrowing there is slightly higher than, for example, when inflation is low, but later this rate is floating, it will decrease. now what about us, now we come to our question, indeed we have debts, and in the 22nd year, when the war started, we restructured them, and... debts that are commercial, there they were restructured until july of this year, and in connection with the war , we even have a structural beacon of the international monetary fund, there in the memorandum it is written that we should restructure our debt specifically or commercially, and according to

the criteria of rating agencies restructuring operations, that is, according to in essence, this is a delay in payments, and the definition of default is applied to them, as they write, after restructuring for... it is customary for rating agencies to increase the credit rating of countries, well, in particular, we are talking about ukraine, and we experienced something similar in 2022 pre-restructuring, the rating decreased , they restructured, the rating increased, with a high probability it can be said that the restructuring will be achieved, this is my personal opinion, i draw your attention once again, we have such an umbrella, the umbrella of the international monetary fund, support, we, we, thank you and the international monetary fund, and our generally important international partners for the help they provide us, because today ukraine is critically dependent on our partners in terms of finances, and by the way, as well as and well... in fact, it is about weapons, it is too early in my opinion to talk about the conditions of restructuring,

what it will be, again, in my opinion , it will be. thank you, vasyl furman, member of the council of the national bank of ukraine, doctor of economic sciences, was on our air, unfortunately, we do not have time to ask everything we would like, because we have limited air time. now we have to go on a short break, and after it we will add to our broadcast lena chechenina, our colleague, as well as an art reviewer, a film reviewer... a critic who today watched and even commented on the oscar ceremony, and we will remind you that ukraine received this statuette for the first time in history, we will talk more about it with her in a few minutes. tired of heavy and bulky saws, then the strong saw from unpack tv is just for you, with it you can easily cut trees and bushes, it is so convenient to use it for carpentry work, it is ideal. a tool for your home or garden, and the price is only from uah 1,499, also

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the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football. stronger together. verdict with serhiy rudenko from now on in a new two-hour. format, even more analytics , even more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on the bad day for with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhii rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 at espresso. well, in a couple of minutes we will add our artogladochka to the magazine. espresso, and for now we inform you about the hottest news, i.e. news from the polish-ukrainian border.

polish farmers continue to complicate and restrict the movement of freight vehicles at five checkpoints. now i will quote andrii demchenko, the spokesman of the state border service. as of now , five directions are blocked by polish farmers, because let me remind you that on the night of march 8-9, polish farmers stopped blocking the route through the krakiwiec-korchowo checkpoint. in these last days we see the intensity of the movement. precisely at those checkpoints, and it is quite high with the possibility of crossing the border in both directions, but of course, the queue remains in this direction, as of this morning, it is about 600 baht. trucks yes, polish farmers continue to complicate traffic at checkpoints. dorohuskiya hod, zosin in stelukh, dolgobychov in hryniv, grebenne ravaruska, a doctor of the shegin. that's right. so. well and i would like it to be quite short, but about the important thing. zelensky held a debate and they talked about fortifications. the president says that ukraine will have 200 km of fortification in

three lanes. the pace is good and they expect to finish on time. now adds. lena , we congratulate you, hello, and we would like to ask , we know that you actually commented on this year's oscar ceremony, ukraine received a statuette for the first time in history, unfortunately, for the very tragic documentary film 20 days in mariupol, we would like to ask you in general, how do you rate this year's award, how did you like it or...didn't you like it and your impressions, well, this year's ceremony was extremely predictable, because the oscars , in general, from my point of view , this ceremony is less interesting than the golden globes, because there are a lot of things at the golden globes they allow some kind of political statements, and that's why it's interesting to see what people come out and say, they don't just say something about

their tape or thank mom, but they can also say something quite sharp. at the oscars it is forbidden actually because the award positions itself as apolitical, of course, it is not apolitical, in principle anything cannot be apolitical, here, but this year also added the fact that almost all the predictions that were made, they almost all came true, that is , every time when announced the winners, almost every time, well, there was no feeling of such a surprise, any effect, wow, damn, we didn't expect everything, well, openheimer should get it. well, he got emma stone was supposed to receive the award as the best actress, she received, well, class, what, our tape received an award, of course, it is of course very good, and i already see a little bit of talk on social networks, but i don’t see much at all, so something for what reason, for what

reason, the voices of our caring fellow citizens are heard, so to speak, i have this impression , that we don't have a day, but there is a topic in order to disperse it with hysteria, with a back , with some kind of bulging eyes, that is , the neuroticism of our population simply goes beyond the scale, which is not the case here, well, well, well, i treason, treason, although, to be honest, i wouldn't overdo it neuroticism of ukrainians, because in fact , while studying, preparing for the oscars, i saw that in the states various topics were discussed with the same hysterics and... i remind brandley cooper that he had a fake nose in the movie maestro, treason, anti-semitism, this is the same as what the nazis did during the second world caricature of jews, so they said, the artist from grimm had to apologize, and the film maestro, saying , i didn’t want to offend anyone, then the children of the main character, about whom the film was made, stepped in

and said, god, fuck off, well, that is, in all of us okay, everything is okay with us, and regarding 20. in mariupol, there was a small betrayal, i saw a betrayal in the fact that they are very beautiful, so the film crew came out, well, they are really very beautiful, well dressed, especially vasylisa veselinko, look how good she looks , further, further we also saw the betrayal of the fact that this oscar won't give anything anyway, and eh, well , not to navaj, yes, oh, it's very, very, very good, very good. a good story , you can't put an oscar on bread, the war is still going on, oscar, navalny got the topic of the oscar, and whether it saved him or not, he is not needed this oscar, and i also heard some betrayal regarding the fact that chernov said that this is the first oscar for a ukrainian film, and it is betrayal, because we already have one oscar, but the oscar that

was given to the head of the filmotekhnik company, that such a company that produces equipment is really a cool company. it was a technical oscar and , in principle, in our film community , it has long been understood that this is a little bit the wrong oscar, it is also very good that it was received, but it is not the right oscar, and therefore chernov said absolutely correctly, well, but here i am i see them here and there dissatisfied people, but mostly everyone is happy, my friends, and by the way, another betrayal that was dispersed is that, according to some people, mstislav chernov should have refused the oscar altogether, then it would have been much more pompous, about it would talk more, ukraine would then attract more attention to itself, because we will refuse.

i will not continue to fantasize about what chernov could have done to the stage, well, we ’re done, lina, please continue, well, fantasy... and strategy are certainly not incredible, well, of course, give up here, i i don’t think that this would not be a spectacular move, to be honest, like any other, because his speech was spectacular, it was very correct, from the point of view of cultural diplomacy, there are all coolly arranged theses, and in general, chornov is very well, i like the way he communicates, because if you watch his interviews, he says very often what he said at the ceremony, that i wish this movie didn't... exist, but also that it didn't exist of all the events that we filmed, he also speaks, constantly reminds that this is what you saw in this film,

it continues, that is, everything is not over in mariupol, this is not the end, the end of the film, this is not the end of the war, more and more cities are occupied, cities are destroyed, shelling continues, and the war in ukraine continues, this is a very, very good thesis, it is very effective, well , if we have already talked about cinema and about oscar and so on, we understand that we need to... integrate into this and that world industry as much as possible, well, we understand, there are canons , it has its own interests, its own criteria and so on, a slightly different world, well, that's all one thing, that is, if you take the quality of this tape aside, i did not watch it, to my great regret, but in any case, i trust in that aspect, that is, we were given for the fact that russia attacked us for this oscar tape , is it still a high-quality movie. by the way, i also forgot about this betrayal, yes, they gave it out of pity, and the same thing happened with the kalush orchestra, yes, when they gave pity at the eurovision, no, really, if

you abstract, if you look even objectively, then it is really a strong and well- made film, well, first, there extraordinary circumstances, absolutely, this is already half the battle, because there is material for documentaries, it is very important when there is material that is interesting and possible. mother, well, it is filmed and edited very well , it is effective, it is captivating, it is not manipulative , the context is actually very well shown there, because often our documentaries are not understood by foreigners, because, well , by our authors, who are generally people who are in in the context of something, it seems that everyone in the world knows all this, but it turns out that they do not, well, we are also talking about other countries. well, not so deep we know something, and this film, it is clear , it explains what russia is, it shows, by the way, the manipulation of the russian media very well, when

excerpts from the news are shown, where someone like this or lavov is shown, who says that this is all these are all actors when it comes to the destruction of the maternity hospital, and here we see footage of all those who gave birth, those who gave birth walking or being carried out, this whole nightmare is also in russian. on television, we see that these are all actors, we understand, well, that is, chernom proves to us in general that these are not actors, and that russian propaganda is a lie, but if we talk about reviews again, there are review aggregator sites, several of which are very popular in the world, when there are rotten tomatoes, for example, or imdp, they are called, this is when a movie is posted there, there is simply millions of different movies, and people from all over the world come, rate and rate. comments from comments and evaluations are then averaged, these indicators are usually used in the description of tapes, so in 20 days in mariupol, i don’t know if

until now, well, it was a long time at all 100 out of 100, 10 out of 10, 100 out of 100, almost all positive reviews, almost all ratings 10, and these are people, as you understand, nobody forced them to write, and they were not written by ukrainians, they are foreigners who write absolutely truthfully, they watched the film, they passed, if they hadn't... they would have written i didn't like it, if they had had a neutral reaction, they would n't have written that comment at all, because they wouldn't have been impressed and they would have been too lazy to do it, but yes i'm just reading, i couldn't find even a neutral comment, everyone, well, they are extremely passionate about this work, so it is not out of pity, not because we have a war, it is absolutely deserved from the point of view of god, nothing is the most important thing here, that is, the oscar award is a certain sign. quality, i.e. no matter what they put it on, well, and accordingly, if the ukrainian creator received it, well, accordingly , i am already starting to strategize it in the direction of

creating those whose. maybe additional products, that is, the person who created the team that was able to make such a film that won an oscar, accordingly, he can make something not worse , that is, the money will not scatter somewhere, the script will not fall apart , the sound will not float and so on and so on and so on, and at the same time he won the shevchenko prize, we just have 3 minutes left and i want to wrap up this infinity of some kind shevchenko prize, what did you want to ask? for shevchenkivska , yes, but this year very, very, very somehow we passed it so quickly and without problems, handed it over, thanked, and i remember the year when we handed it to our colleague vitaly portnikov, well, this is a process, well, it went on simply, literally like childbirth , almost months, or even more, it was normal, but this kind of situation is not very good, but i will say that this year, too

, everything did not go without problems, because... if you noticed, there was no, canceled the category the best film, cinematography, was not awarded to anyone, did the film pamphyr by dmytro sokolitky subchuk claim, which is a wonderful film that absolutely deserved this award, but the shevchenko committee showed itself to be absolutely not even weak-willed, but some kind of i don't even know which choose the word because in the movie pampir there was a competitor, the taras return tape, and here are the fans... of this film, when it was already excluded from this fight, and it was clear that most likely pampir would win, and the director of this film about taras shevchenko, together with his fans, began to disperse in the social network, it is also treason, to write some comments , it was not something that strongly influential, yes , there were some comments, you could just look at them, well, say, well, people have their own point of view, and the shevchenko committee relied

on these comments and canceled them altogether ... the whole whole nomination, that is, this is some kind of unprecedented, unprecedented weakness, and therefore , of course, our film community is absolutely outraged by this story, that some people from social networks, together with a disgruntled director , can suddenly have such a strong influence on the entire shevchenko prize, which was afraid of comments on facebook. well, it is strange enough, but strange and not a very pleasant story, well , unfortunately, an extremely interesting productive conversation, the contact was lena chechenina, art viewer, film critic, journalist of espresso, well, unfortunately, we have to go on, and the time for the espresso news is coming, so we pass the floor to our charming colleague irina koval, who has already prepared for you with the news editors relevant and fresh information, so iro, we congratulate you, we pass the floor to you, and actually tell about what will happen in this issue, thank you

marta, what? i will tell you about the new defense lines in this issue, as well as the situation on the ukrainian-polish border and a lot of other information, so stay tuned. in ukraine, it's 4 p.m. to you. for your attention , a news release on the espresso tv channel in the studio iryna koval. greetings to all viewers. the new defense lines being built along the front line will be completed on time, prime minister denys shmyhal said during a meeting of the supreme commander-in-chief. he noted that the construction of fortifications in three lanes 2,000 km long is a large-scale task, but the pace is good. the fact was also discussed during the meeting of the top military leadership.