but i note that the geneva convention prohibits the use of such weapons precisely in military conflicts, they can be used for self-defense, to disperse demonstrations there, but not in war, so they violate it, this is firstly, secondly, it is still is a very unpleasant way, because anyone who has ever been under the influence of a gas canister knows how effective it is , that is, unfortunately, it is an effective weapon. with which, for example, you can smoke the soldiers of the trench, okay, ugh, secondly, what else can they do, but luckily, until they thought of this to use, these are nerve agents , this is what was used in syria, we saw the consequences of the attacks there, that is, there it is a weapon that affects our nervous system, that is, our nervous system is a super- sensitive structure in general, and it is so thin that this chemical...weapon, it acts on the mechanism

of transmission of nerve impulses between nerve cells, that's why this place is called from this place in a little more detail, please tell me, in general, what these substances are, and what is their purpose key danger, are you pro-paralytic or are you pro-irritant, nerve agent, oh, look, nerve agents - that 's one, it's sarin, that's probably all about everyone about it. newbies, that is, all this refers to neuro-paralytic substances. according to the aggregate state, these are mainly volatile liquids. there can be solid substances, but most of them are liquids. and they are unsafe due to the fact that they act simply in small quantities, firstly, that is, by inhaling one or two vapors of this substance in the area, if they evaporates, it will be enough to die, getting one drop...

on the skin, and the way it is absorbed through the skin, it will also be enough to die, that is , these are super toxic substances, that's the first thing, and if such an antidote, it’s just that you can inject a person and cure it, no, no, there are various substances that can somehow reduce the effect, or there, reduce the symptoms of the effect of this substance, but... but unfortunately, it doesn’t work like that. that is, this poisoning is very difficult to fight, and all weapons are therefore dangerous, against gases, any protective equipment that can be used, such as gas masks, gas masks, and this chemical general vehicle protective overall, this is probably the most effective that can be, because the gas mask protects the face completely and the respiratory organs, and this protective suit protects...

the skin from drops of such a substance, that is, not allowing it to get on the surface of the skin, this will be really effective, but there are nuances, well, that is, simply , if suddenly by chance, for example, russia will apply it on the battlefield, or worse, not on the battlefield, but somewhere in in cities where there is density the population is high these weapons, then it can lead to large casualties, because people are not under'. are prepared just for this, and this is the danger, i.e. this kind of chemical weapon, it is more created, if for the destruction of large concentrations of people, it is now on the battlefield and it is not very convenient to use it, because it is difficult to protect your troops from such weapons, that is, for example, they struck there, then their troops will enter there, and even if they are in the defensive areas, there is a high probability that someone somewhere...

that is, it is inconvenient , they can be poisoned at a certain time, well, for example, when it comes to the use of this or that chemical weapon, well, such a light action on the front line, light action, well, what light said, these are those irritating substances, that is, these are irritant weapons, these are the same grenades with chloropicrin that they drop, that is, they are usually some kind of aerosols, that is, this grenade, it explodes from it with this smoke. where smoke is what, it's very, very small particles of this substance when a person inhales it, or if a large amount of it gets on the skin, oh it begins to sting very hard, and it is very difficult to get rid of this effect, as if you are already affected by this weapon, that is, you do not wash it off with water, because this substance does not dissolve in water, that is, you should wash it off either with alcohol or with soap, at least, then... it

is not so easy to wipe it off with water, even if it has been absorbed into the skin, that is, the problem is that it is absorbed into the skin and in a shorter time it stings hard, and this can be used there for a breakthrough. including there the lines of defense or in order to force the fighters there to leave a certain shelter that they use, that is, they do it for this, how to protect against gas? yes , good, and also, well, taking this opportunity, we would like to ask you about certain drugs that are given to the russian interventionists, that is , it was repeatedly reported whether they ate something, some pills there, or they injected something there, well... it is not mentioned here about some such familiar narcotic substance, and we are talking about some drug that their military command on the ground introduces, so to speak, into the diet of assault groups, what kind of drugs are these, and honestly, i have not heard, these are drugs that protect against something, that is, they affect in

a psychological way the state of this or that russian fighter, well, honestly, i have not heard, if i knew, i would have commented, mr. hleb, let's talk more... we are talking about the situation with nuclear weapons, because we have not talked about it for a long time, but the information that was made public by sinn indicates that in the 22nd year, when there was this mass, i will not be afraid of this word hysteria around the armed forces, well and not only when ukrainians were really worried that putin would dare to use nuclear weapons weapons, in fact he had such an idea, but , as western media journalists write, that only the fact that our armed forces did not manage to ... sufficiently launch a counteroffensive, putin abandoned this idea, but for the future it is possible that he may to return to this idea again, so i think it will not hurt us to refresh our memory of what nuclear weapons of tactical, strategic action are, in fact, how to deal with this, well

, look, how much time do i have? four minutes, maybe not enough, of course, but me i'll try, yes, because actually it's, you know, in civilians it's one over there. the method of defense in the military is a little different, because what are nuclear weapons? for example, it is strategic and tactical, strategic is a nuclear weapon, it is the one that is stored there in these on intercontinental missiles, which are located there in mines, or in submarines, or on there on mobile platforms like poplars, that is, they, if there will be a nuclear exchange between countries, they will fly to nato countries there, they already have... lie down there is a program in it, and tactical nuclear weapons are various bombs and missiles that are intended for use on the battlefield, that is, a nuclear strike is carried out there, a certain defensive line is destroyed there, and through this defensive line there are tanks,

bmps , the army breaks through the defenses and develops its offensive there, well, nothing, they will definitely get exposed there a little, but such a concept existed in the soviet union, as a minimum. because they conducted such tests, but here, you understand, it is difficult to talk about the military, of course, protect yourself, because if in the epicenter of a nuclear explosion , that is, the armored vehicle protects very well, very well, because it protects against all damaging factors, but if not, then, that is, i can, i don't know, analyze these damaging factors in four minutes. and i can only say that how to act as a civilian, well, let's tell you how to act as a civilian, civilians can also be in danger, well , civilians can be, of course, an attack can be made on cities, and here you need to know what nuclear kills a weapon, and because for some reason most people think that it is radiation

kills, then it's this radioactive contamination, everyone will die, nevermind, actually it's not what it kills, but because, first of all, a nuclear weapon, when this flash is reflected, when it just explodes. it explodes not on the ground, but explodes at a certain height, this is done for the best damage, so that, and this flash, it is so bright that it roasts everything around with its light, that is , as was the case in hiroshima, that there were people who were simply somewhere near the epicenter, they simply evaporated, only shadows remained from them on the pavements, yes, on the sidewalk, and those people who were even kilometers... from the epicenter, but they were in an open area, they got very terrible burns, they just had skin peeling off them, they went blind, that is, this is the first factor, and the second factor that really kills is the blast wave , that is, it is a shock wave

from a pressure drop, which in some ways, well, in principle, is no different from the usual explosion of a bomb there, only it is much more powerful, and it grinds everything to ashes and... destroys people as well, and not only that it with this front, she carries a pile of debris, glass, brick, wood, which, like shrapnel, simply hits the living force. including at very long distances, and therefore the first, the only adequate way to protect yourself from this type of weapon is shelter, the better the shelter, the underground shelter, the better it will protect, it will also protect from light radiation, from penetrating radiation , which is formed at the moment of the explosion, and will protect against the shock wave, and as the practice of hiroshima showed that most of the people who died, they were in the open place. and the better the person was there somewhere protected by buildings, or better yet

underground, they survived, and there was a person who survived, i forgot his name, the dude survived in the epicenter of almost hiroshima, but he went down to the basement to get something at the moment when a bomb exploded, and he survived, he lived to be 86 years old, in my opinion, even without any problems, well, calm down, that's an optimist. that is, cover will play a role here, well, in principle, both on the battlefield and in civilian life, cover is the only way to protect yourself. we thank you. glip repich, candidate of chemical sciences, was on our airwaves, they talked about the use by the enemy. yes, and why were they talking, because information appeared that in 2022, so to speak, the russian interventionists, when they began to understand that their offensive activities. are lying around and falling, well, there was information from the americans that they were ready

to use one or another form of nuclear weapons, well, it is more likely a question of tactical nuclear weapons, but the americans also hinted to them that they could also not be badly fried, although not nuclear weapons, well, that's the topic, so to speak extremely interesting, we have to go for a break, after it we will return. bleeding and inflammation of the gums - my advice is lacal active. lacal active actively overcomes bleeding gums, protects against periodontitis and visibly tightens the gums. lacquer active - an action that you feel immediately. novelty. lacquer active plus with two-phase technology and a plus of active ingredients. for even more active protection lacal aktiv++. there are 15% discounts on anti-catarrhal drugs in travel pharmacies and savings banks. everyday life is full now. stress and anxiety, melama

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10 years old, we updated the sound design. we continue the saturday political club, khrystyna yatskiv and vitaly portnikov. our values ​​and ukrainian point of view remain unchanged. stay tuned for espresso updates and thank you for your trust. verdict with serhiy rudenko, from now on in a new two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests. foreign experts, inclusion. the border, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion at any time of the day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, verdict. with serhii rudenko every weekday from 20 to 22 at espresso. well, the reaction of the extraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador of ukraine to the republic of poland, vasyl zvarych, has already appeared. i am now quoting

our ambassador to poland. in connection with the appearance of information about unjustified delays by the poles, there was a protest. buses in front of the point of the pass in dorohusk , the consul of the consulate general of ukraine in lublin immediately went to the place. the consul will hold the necessary conversations on the spot to prevent any delays in the movement of passenger buses, the ambassador said. and mr. zvare added that the movement of cars and passenger buses should take place without any obstacles, as it has been until now. well, we will inform you about the unfolding of this scandal. but for... we will talk about the pseudo-elections that are to be held, the key day of those pseudo-elections should already be the 17 march, that is, on sunday, but we understand that there are nuances with these elections, there are several stages, some, well, in short, everything in order to confuse people as much as possible and falsify the results as much as possible , and here i would actually like to say about that in moscow

they even started to prepare for the so-called victory concert of putin, well, it is not surprising, one candidate wins like this, we all know, but here it is important to understand how this whole process takes place in general, because they say that after the elections, the russians will wait very, very many disappointing news, including the mobilization, and the increase in taxes. we will talk about all this with oleg magaletsky, a researcher of regionalism in the russian federation and co-organizer of the free peoples of postrossia forum. glory to ukraine, mr. oleg, we congratulate you. glory to the heroes, good day, well, we understand that there is no special intrigue, we are talking about the process of self-appointment, self-reappointment of putin in the position that he usurped, yes, that is, we do not have any special hopes for this is the process, but there is a certain logic to it, how correctly marta announced now that certain things will be implemented after

this reassignment, let's ask you. to know about the internal logic of this process, this circus called elections, and what the possible consequences will be, what should we expect? thank you, colleagues, it is actually difficult to say what drives a mentally ill person and in general mentally ill people who are currently the leadership of the russian federation, probably the first thing to note is that unfortunately, the russian authorities don't even need to ... siff these elections, because putin is the consequence and not the cause of the problems, he represents the deep request of this so-called russian people . in three days, so, as you said at the beginning, unfortunately, we have nothing to hope for, not even the scenarios that existed in serbia,

when the elections became the trigger that contributed to the beginning of the protests and led to the fact that miloš . forced to leave his post and then got to, then there will be no such thing in russia, this whole farce with the so-called pseudo-elections of this electoral procedure, it probably has two key goals: firstly, it is an internal consumer, that is, to say that his team also represent these needs of the general and what type they have a choice, and there are more local goals, for example, to identify ... violators, yes, saleiov stated the hidden motives of those who stood there in queues to submit signatures for the purely technical candidate of the kremlin, nadizhdin, who did not even become a candidate, instead in order to to go and burn the kremlin, and the second point, this is also abroad, the clients, let’s say, of this farce, that is, they are various states, both european and

often non-european, to which russia shows as such, albeit not ideal, but all-in-one tyranny, gives about... where they take place, and unfortunately, in many parts of the world, especially in latin america, in africa, and even in some european countries, in slovakia, hungary, it works. what should we expect? to expect, as you said, nothing good is necessary, unfortunately, since this is bad news for the so-called russians, then this will not be very good news for ukrainians either, because this mobilization will be a consequence of an increase in the number of troops or their rotation in ukraine. yes, and if we talk, for example, about the reaction of the citizens of the russian federation to the mobilization, as far as we understand, it is not a super-popular process, but a public reaction, well, it is in any case... localized by the forces of separate russian special services, the police, roshvardiya and so on. how about the mood? perhaps there is an understanding of what sociology suggests? again, unfortunately

we don't have any sociology, because russia is an authoritarian state that is turning into a totalitarian one, and any sociology under these conditions, well, real yes, it is actually absent. we can look and draw certain conclusions based on certain precedents, when in... there was a first wave of mobilization in the fall, in september of 22, it caused local protests, and local sabotage, especially in those regions where there are certain feudal lords, yes they are all equally under the control of the kremlin, the fsb, but they have a certain subjectivity of their own, somewhat greater, like kadyrov's, somewhat smaller, and at this level there were certain disturbances and opposition, for example in dagestan, for example in the same chkeria, where kadyrov even publicly stated that chechens fight like this. how it will be this time is also very difficult to say, but it is necessary to understand that the mobilization that will take place, taking into account the fact that russia has 130, 140, 145 million people there according to various estimates, if

they even mobilize half a million , taking into account the territory, it will not very, very localized, so they will try to try this piece of butter as much as possible the sandwich to stretch and reduce the waves, plus of course they took that experience into account. which was in september of the 22nd year and in those regions where resistance is possible, for example, in ingushetia, yes, where very recently only a few fighters of the ingushetia insurgent army forced whole units of special forces of the fsb to actually fight for a day within the city limits, of course there the fsb and other special services of russia are already taking pre-emptive measures, but again, these are those things where you try to manage chaos, but as history shows, it gets to a certain... point, and then the changes begin exponentially, the same thing that happened in the russian empire 100 years ago in 1917, when the february revolution actually started from nothing, which

became the first stage of dismantling the empire. mr. oleg, look, it is also interesting that now we see that russia, or rather putin's leadership, is directing all available financial resources, first of all, to the army for the war against ukraine. and on the other hand, we see how the russians... become impoverished, they have problems with eggs, with meat, that is, there are already some food problems, and we understand that these problems, they will only grow, because putin is not going to stop his war, accordingly, a larger amount of money will be accumulated precisely for the needs of the war, and here actually writes such a publication the moscow times with reference to the publication of an important story that the russian after the elections, the government plans to raise the tax on... butok, and there are many other taxes they are also going to raise, that is, do we understand correctly that after they re-elect putin, that

russians will begin to live even poorer, but none well , let's put it this way, they simply cannot make claims to anyone, well, because, well , because they are not capable of it, at least, they cannot go out like this and create one or another revolution in their country, as you think, these attitudes of poverty . they can somehow influence the motivation of one or another, for example, a person in russia to go to the same svo, or, for example, their mood there, support for putin can also change because of this, after all, sooner or later, all empires fall , and the moscow empire will not be an exception, it will also be dismantled and overturned, the question is only when, and for us this question of when is very, very important, there is a partial answer in your question, don't you? they said putin's war, unfortunately, again, it's not putin's war, it's not patrushev's war, it's not larov's war, it's the war of russians and russia, that is, the majority of the population either actively

considers this war to be, yes, or passively believes that it is well, we are a big country, we can repeat, and somewhat similar motives are at work in the economy, its quality of life is important for the conditional middle creative class, which concentrated in the cities, in st. petersburg , in moscow, in the new yekaterinburg... siberia, when the quality of life in the cities drops to such an unacceptable level that there really will be a lack of goods, shortages, hunger, hyperinflation, then of course riots and revolution can begin, when it is concentrated in the province, especially in the periphery, which is already poor, yes, that is, in buryatia, for example, yes there, or in the caucasus, or there in some towns of siberia, which in fact should have been very rich, like sakha, it qatar is in the north, but they live in spite of what is there mined 70% of diamonds, gold and so on, not like in the arab emirates, and they mine literally summer in winter, because there is no sewerage, there is no water, they extract water from the lake. er

, and these people from the fact that taxes will increase , which they don’t pay anyway, because they have no income, yes, or their food supply will decrease, they actually live in a semi-subsistence economy, that is, for this group, it does not have any fatigue or difficulty in the fact that she will live even worse, because she already lives, well, colossally bad, so again , subjectively, in my opinion, it is very important that it touches the key places, because revolutions always happen, although the periphery. it is very important , waves can go into it, but revolutions and changes take place precisely in key centers and capitals, as experience shows once again, the russian empire of muscovite has already gone through the stages of dismantling twice, and the third time remained, the first time it all started in st. petersburg , yes, then in petrograd, the second time it was moscow hhcp, accordingly, the third time as well most likely, it will depend on key places, and that is why putin and his regime are trying as much as possible not to involve muscovites, residents of st. petersburg in the war, there are the lowest

rates of mobilization. and in general and per capita, and there is a certain atmosphere that this war is far away, that it is not our war, that it is the svo, and it is very important that when people feel that those who live there, especially some middle class, that the war is here, that it affects you, that you will not be able to get those revenues now, you will not be able to rest, that your money is devalued, that you can be taken to the war to die , somewhere it is not clear where for you, because they do not know what an audience is, well, in fact, then... and the potential for this regime to be dropped, it will increase, but again, since in they do not have the humility of subjectivity, then another tsar will come instead of putin, maybe a little better, but it will all be an imperialist who can simply conduct war and the conquest policy of this empire in a different way, well, look, we also wanted to ask you about the most promising nations , which could, so to speak, create its own agenda in the megalopolis of the russian federation, so very often we

have to hear about enslaved peoples, but if you take such a pure number of representatives of those peoples in the russian imperial troops, well, it is not inferior to the number of inhabitants, you know russian, as it is called chernozemya, somehow so , but all the same, we in ukraine cherish certain hopes that these peoples, whom we call enslaved, you know, according to the good ouniv... tradition, that they will suddenly, so to speak, want to express themselves and to subjectivize, but at the moment this is not happening, well, the story with the chechens is longer, well, but it is also quite demonstrative. yes, indeed, it is, moreover, here is an interesting historical experience. in fact, ukrainians were also a captive nation for a very long time, and we were part of the entire muscovite empire, unfortunately, ukrainians participated in all of them, in fact for

the last 300 imperial years. muscovites, in particular ukrainians, were in afghanistan and were in czechoslovakia in 1968, but this did not make us slaves, did not make us slaves forever the kremlin, it is very important that war, an active war, it changes a lot in the mind, as 100 years ago, the people who founded, for example, the independent finland of monerheim, and the person who did almost everything with ukraine, only unfortunately, was defeated , skoropatsky, they were generals of the imperial russian army, but when the context changed, they ... led their own independent states, the same can be said about the leader of the chechen people and independent shkre dzhokhar dodayev, who was also in the soviet army, but in the early 90s, so sorry, got carried away we just got carried away by the time of our conversation , we didn't notice it a minute ago, and the editors told us, oleg magaletskyi, a researcher of regionalism of the russian federation, co-organizer of the forum of the free peoples of postrossia, was in touch with us, an interesting conversation, well,

let's move on, we will pass it on. and we will be our colleagues today, and antin and i will say goodbye tomorrow, because we have to pass the word at this time, we will return to this studio, we will analyze and inform you about everything with you, most importantly, take care of yourself, see you tomorrow. 18:00 in ukraine, for your attention, a news release on the spresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval. greetings to all viewers. the ukrainian consul went to the yagoda border crossing point.