radio radiation is quite easy to calculate where the radio interference comes from, the russians do it so defiantly that they, so they say, are not shy about the fact that they send signals with which they try to replace the signal of ukrainian tv channels from their satellite communication centers, this is the moscow region, bear the lake is the object of large satellite antennas installed in the suburbs of moscow, also used by mobile military vehicles, rebu, on which these complexes are installed, on which satellite antennas are installed, thanks to what they are also trying to do... to mix

the signal from a technical point of view, the satellite works as a repeater and they try just the same signal with the same technical parameters with the same audio-video pods, only more powerful send to the satellite only with a different picture with a different audio series for that the satellite, receiving a stronger signal , relays it back towards the earth is nothing new. came up with, here is another important thing, and what i would really like is for those people, i don't know who they were there, two years ago, in the spring, the very ones who turned off, let's say, espresso , fifth and direct from the t2 network, brought back these tv channels, because people watch espresso is a rating among informational tv channels, that's just a fact, and it's been for quite a long time, so what if it happens, a person wants to hear portnikov, or winter, or our experts, or september, or iryna kovalna, well... is there olga len or the hosts of my colleagues

there, larisa gubina, or svetlana orlovska, and that is why it is very important that it is not the question is just a call and if they hear me that people should have an alternative, well, you can't do these tv channels, we allow these, we don't allow them, i think that by the third year of the war , it can be fixed, finally, here is one important question, there is such an international telecommunications union and it can impose certain sanctions. to introduce in relation to a country that is engaged in such piracy of information, well radio and electronic, but is it possible and would these sanctions do anything for russia, or like a mosquito bite? in fact, there are quite a few different international organizations that we we can refer to the categories of sports, lotto, the red cross, the international telecommunication union, the united nations and others.

such virtual organizations that can simply pretend that they do not see anything, in my humble opinion, economic sanctions alone are more effective, and it seems strange to me that in the second year of the war, in the third, sorry, active phase, the war is going with 2014, the state of ukraine, in the person of some officials, did not mature enough to formulate the position of... the state of ukraine regarding precisely the introduction of various telecommunications companies and persons related to these companies, both managers and owners, to the list of sanctions of the national security council, and then go with this list and demand from europeans, europeans, british, canadians, americans that these companies are also included in of the sanctions lists of these countries, which completely... cut off

all economic ties, because here we are talking to you now, the russians are jamming the european hot satellite, which belongs to the utelsad company, the utelsat company is a company registered in france, one of the largest european and, in principle , global operators, but in parallel with this , the russians are preventing ukrainian channels from relaying from this satellite, the french are transporting it, it will be launched into space and it will enter geostationary orbit, will help the russians spread russian propaganda in the 36° position, there will be ntv, tricolor, this company has two subsidiaries in russia, two subsidiary enterprises with directors with russian passports, and for some reason ukraine is not up to date with all these panels. ladies or gentlemen to bring to

sanctions lists, both ukrainian and european, so that even european... companies, which are quite, quite fond of russian rubles, would not have any motivation at all for any russian business to become toxic, let me give an example, for a very in short, because we don’t have much time, if possible, there were international versions of russian tv channels on the european satellite hotbird, in 2022, they tried to drive them out of there, they were driven out only by being included in what i believe to be the sixth sanctions list that was adopted in december 22nd year, everything else was. the wall, they listened, shook their heads, did nothing. this is an effective scheme that the ukrainian authorities should pay attention to and work in this direction. thank you very much, mr. oleksandr. oleksandr glushchenko, an expert in digital technologies, here they write, i wish, here the viewers write, well, in italy the signal is good, in poland it is great, but in

ukraine, kyiv oblastshanytsia, writes tetyana fetisheva. this morning there was no signalus direct and on the 24th. also, the person does not indicate where shefsim writes interruptions in the channels directly. espresso is the fifth apostrophe and there were still problems somewhere, but people say that 1+1 and the marathon were not affected, well, of course they are in t2, we were turned off by t2 together with the fifth and direct in april 2022, well, the lviv region is writing well, thank you for your comments, in fact, let's support this, well, in poland, they watch the plus channel on television, they watch us or i don't understand, but we maintain this contact so that you understand that i read you and... i react and you will also react, so you and i will work more productively, so that there will be such an effect presence, as they say, iryna fedoriv, ​​a journalist, and ms. iryna, i congratulate you, good day, glad to see and hear, viktor medvedchuk, alive, and he, not only alive, he is here

even presenting such legal activity, he wants to renew his legal practice in ukraine and asks him to renew his certificates, well... so that he has the right to practice as a lawyer, this is quite a person, as they say, arrogant, or not, does he know that he has his own people here , who will now begin, as they say, to probe the soil, please, well, the worst story is not in because he sued, i am more than convinced that most likely he will lose this court, the worst story is that if we talk about the bar, where he wants to renew his strength, then... in fact, his associates are leading the bar for more than 10 years , because the law on the bar was adopted in the 12th year, when yanukovych was president, let me remind you, he is a state traitor, and he did, that’s how we have it, that’s all andriy partnovy, he was very happy, they

got control over the bar, and there are their people, they are everywhere, and those of our soldiers who went to the front, the lawyer. they are deprived attorney’s license, and such , say, odious lawyers who are part of the kremlin network for the distribution of telegram channels, we did research, this is in particular kravets, such a lawyer, they are not deprived of their attorney’s licenses, and even today i saw him on the air of snidanka 1+1, well, i had such a slight shock, well, what do you think, well, if it wasn't here, would you have already called the last name? there is a porter and so on, and if there was no interest here, would medvedchuk do it, and again, and if there is an interest, what interest could he have, well, everyone understands that he doesn’t have any electoral capital here, it’s just that this kid is such a devil, he’s been

a devil since kuchma’s time, that is, he never had any capital in ukraine at all, it was always such a person, minus, why rush here at all and demand something else? well, but you have to understand that in the same courts there are also those who have russian passports, and we at espresso also talked about it, if you get caught, you can imagine what kind of distrust there will be in the judicial system, if suddenly he will renew attorney's licenses, that is , these are attempts to attack the judicial system, the trust in our court, well, let them do their own thing, they are trying to discredit our branches of government, the trust in these branches of government. essentially undermines statehood, but the responsibility for this is all that the bar has not been changed in our country, that this is all we cannot press, we have a specialized committee in the parliament, and the european commission gave recommendations in the report to change the law on the bar, but we here we are waiting and not changing, here is a question for mr.

maslov, who heads the profile committee, why there is no change to the bill on, well, why is there no bill on amendments to the law on advocacy, and we continue to let this group of bears... dominate the bar, let me remind you that lawyers, they provide staff both to the prosecutor's office and to the judicial system, well there we had two well-known such schools, or even three, kharkiv, odesa, and kyiv. each of them had their own people, well, medvedchuk was here, he really begot a lot, well, many people owe him the fact that they are generally in the bar and in judicial positions, there is a kivalov separately there, but well, we will see how the situation will develop, in any case we are talking about it, there is hope that this will not happen, and this child will not return to ukraine, state traitor, iryna fedoriv , the journalist was in touch with us, i am very brief literally, well, they write that our signal disappears in sumy, in lviv they write: the signal disappears for several days, the vinnytsia region is interrupted for several days on direct espresso, well, we will monitor, we will monitor,

thank you thanks again for your comments, it's important to read because it's important to understand how we should work, how we should react, we want you to see us in good quality and without interruptions, and to see our colleague serhii zgurets, because he talks about important things, about the situation at the front and around the front. serhiy zgurets, director of the defense express agency , host of the military summaries of the day column, sergey, i congratulate you, vasyl, i congratulate our viewers, today in our column we will talk about... the dynamics of hostilities and how to counteract the enemy's attempts to carry out attacks on our air defense helicopters and hymers, that's what we're talking about with our expert in a moment. first, about the front line, where the enemy has been conducting an offensive in several directions since october of last year. according to... the general staff , there were 79 combat clashes last day, and this is such a fairly high rate. the occupiers are trying

to advance on several areas of the front, with a concentration primarily west of avydiyivka and maryanka, donetsk region, and over the past month there have been 60 reports of russian attacks in these directions. at the same time , british intelligence today, march 14, in the "captain obvious" format, assessed further intentions of the enemy. they. according to british intelligence, it is very likely that the overall situation will be difficult for ukrainian forces in the coming weeks, as russia continues to rebuild forces and carry out attacks on priority areas. these directions, according to british intelligence, are again avdiivskyi and maryanskyi, this partly coincides with the statements of our military leadership, in particular, according to the results of the stay of the commander-in-chief oleksandr silskyi. in several areas of the front, that is what syrskyi says based on the results of

a number of brigades visited. well, the enemy continues to conduct offensive actions, concentrating the main efforts in the areas of terna, berdychi, tonenko, ivanovske, verbove and robotina. and at the same time , probably due to the high level of losses, the activity of the enemy in other areas has noticeably decreased. at the same time, according to sirskyi, there is a threat of advancing enemy units. in the depth of our battle formations, we are probably talking about the avdiiv direction, where syrsky was together with umirov, and more precisely we are talking about all the positions from avdiyivka along the line of defense, there are berdychi, orlivka, tonenka and nevelske, there are actually no significant changes on the map, but there is a rather difficult line of defense, because here the enemy has certain advantages in logistics in the heights, including the location of the same cochsochium, which overhangs there partially on this line. defense, and the advantage in manpower, equipment, aviation, artillery, what our military

leadership plans to do in view of these threats, syrian said that the situation is gradually becoming more difficult where there are two brigades and approved decisions to strengthen these areas with reserves, brigades, reserves with ammunition, means of reb, and to further ensure the stability of our defense in this area. of the front, and syrskyi was already in the zaporizhzhia direction today, and there it was discussed, first of all, for the first time it was said about the possibility of rotating units, despite the difficult situation, he said that the rotation will stabilize the situation and will have a positive effect on the morale and psychological state of ukrainian soldiers , so that suggests that there are reserves that allow such a rotation to be carried out, this the statement is extremely important to me, and he also mentioned the situation in the zaporizhzhia area, where in the areas of work... there, the willow enemy is trying to put pressure on our defense, but without much change, but at the same time we

understand that and right now, the russian federation is trying to respond to new challenges, which may not yet be too elementary in the military sense, but cause such a powerful resonance for russia itself, especially during the measures for the next re-appointment of putin to the post of president, which are currently ongoing combat operations in... the bottom zone of the russian federation are actually the areas where units of the legion of freedom of russia, the russian volunteer corps and the siberian battalion are currently fighting against the putin regime. actually, now there are three areas, these are the settlements of spodaryushchyna, these are belgorod oblast, kozinka, belgorod oblast and tyotkina kursk oblast, and here we have a map where it is clear where these settlements are located, and there are a number of videos from these areas, which talk about the fact that the fighting is really going on, is being destroyed and is being used

armored vehicles from both sides, there were also reports of the destruction of two bc depots in... the russian motherland, so this process is actually taking place and we will wait to see how these russian volunteers will act , first of all, on russian territory. and now we're joined by valentyn badrak, director of the army, conversion and disarmament research center, a military analyst and writer. mr. valentin, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. congratulations, mr. serhiy, as always, i am very glad to join the conversation, the broadcast. i i would like you to be a little bit like that. assessed the situation on the front line, because there the president spoke about stabilization a few days ago, general syrsky says that the enemy is trying to advance in certain directions, british intelligence there predicts an increase in the enemy's actions there, what do you see, what are your assessments for the near future about the front line? well, here i have to agree with the supreme commander that

there are indeed signs of stabilization, and mainly i... i will remind you that this statement is dedicated to this, which was from the very beginning real and there is a very strong danger that the enemy can turn a tactical success in the direction of kyiv into an operational-tactical one and actually start to advance to the operational depth, this did not happen, and actually speaking, well, i see. positive efforts primarily of air defense, i.e. the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine carried out their huge, huge , heavy mission of destruction, even we all talked about such a plane crash, yes, when a dozen su-34s were destroyed, and accordingly destroyed,

accordingly, the bombardment with guided bombs decreased, although... although certainly that it cannot be said that this is, well, so to speak , someone is insured against this for a long period, further, today, it seems, commander-in-chief syrskyi announced the beginning of the rotation, this is also a question that directly, here we will be on it, it seems to me, worth on against the background of events in avdiiv , it should be discussed, because soon it will be almost a month, soon it will be a month. yes, on february 17, they left avdiivka today, march 14, and actually speaking, we said about the cabs, about the second point, the lack of reserves in and in ukraine and in russia, actually this is one of the reasons why the enemy groups did not manage

to develop success, because they had no reserves, but unfortunately, we did not have reserves either, and... uh, there was no way to transfer them in time, we remember, at the last moment already the third assault force went there was, was overturned, but actually it was too late, because they could not, well, let's not repeat the issue that we already discussed avdiivske, but here it is important that rotation appears, and this means that reserves appear, further a very important point is related to ammunition. one of the reasons why one's own group is the enemy developed success in the vdiiv direction, there was just a huge shortage of ammunition, now the situation is normalizing a little, as i understand 170 000 ammunition from the eu, which were promised, which were produced, they are actually in

a state of possession and transfer of possession. well, and even further, we will expect 800,000 from the so-called czech initiative, as well as ammunition, which will be able to help us, well, and finally, finally, one of the key points, this is near avdiivka, a mistake was repeated, unfortunately, and or a shortcoming , that bakhmut's disadvantage, when there was no defense line behind bakhmut, now... there are already reports that a huge defense line is being built, that the government has already connected there, including civilian companies, and this in principle, well, gives... the opportunity to talk about stabilization, although certainly all these points and the issue of ammunition and the issue of ammunition production

and the issue of a special frantic defense and preparation of reserves, there is a delay of almost a year and a half, because we expected that these decisions would be made somewhere at the level, at the level of the deep autumn of the 22nd year, when became it is clear that the enemy began to put pressure on... on bahmud, and the situation became especially acute on january 7, 23rd, but there were no corresponding solutions, this, by the way, provided the basis, here i want to definitely mention mick ryan, who is very well-known a powerful analyst of the australian general, who wrote an article in february that russia is ahead of ukraine and the west in terms of strategic adaptation to war, and right here... he made such a disappointing conclusion, but i want to point it out, he said that this is a weakness and incompetence of state administration of ukraine, i have to agree

with this conclusion of the general, but now, now the question is moving into what plane, rather dangerous in my opinion, is starting, and somewhere we have been observing such positional hunting for almost two weeks, yes, we ... know , that we lost haimars for the first time in a year and a half, and well, many people are now saying that yesterday, yesterday 's information and video about the loss of two mi-17 helicopters seems to be a fake, maybe because the experts there see different infections, that's it we will ask you to show the video, because i think everyone has seen, yes, i mean, but this video... just shows certain trends that i understand you're trying to convey to our viewers right now, yes, but, but i want to say that even on the picture

now was when there was a change of picture, then at first we saw how the blades were spinning, yes, when the helicopters just landed, already the second picture, when they were completely frozen, yes, that is, a static picture, experts say that this is possible just as well. .. is, so to speak, such a resolution, although i will not argue here, maybe it’s still done, but yes, here they are now , it’s already static here, yes, well, experts say that what’s important here for us, and which is very similar to hymers, the main thing is that the enemy has increased not only intelligence capabilities, for example, here what is connected with helicopters is recorded, which was carried out by the dku such a supercam drone, which , by the way, is a large bird, has 3.5 meters, wings

, well, the length of the wings, if you take it in full, then it is a very machine that can be seen very well, it works at an altitude of up to 5 km, and basically it's about what is important, the main point is that it is 46 km from... the collision zone, according to analysts, and above all, propaganda russian channels, and if it is such a distance, and we remember that the distance to hymers was about 40 km , and similarly, hymars got into position and delayed a little, the same here, but here they say that they were practically waiting for helicopters, some were supposed to get on... uh, to refuel, but the main thing for us is that the time from the moment when ukrainian equipment is detected before the moment

of opening fire on defeat, this means that and with reconnaissance, the enemy has made a great improvement, and with the use of means of destruction, and this, strictly speaking, well, causes neobhi'. the existence of very vigilant, vigilant surveillance, very active countermeasures against drones, more active than it was before, and not only in the collision zone, but at such great distances, because the same supercam can fly, it has a flight length of 240 km, then this means that he can fly somewhere 100 km away, in fact, into ukrainian territory, we must constantly be vigilant and... and in fact, actually react, well, immediately on all these things, and besides , echeloned defense is important, what the ukrainian air defense has already demonstrated, but... now it

needs to be translated into actually such a systematic operation, when enemy drones will be shot down and there will be countermeasures by all by all possible means to prevent a complete, well, a quick attack and calculation, a quick calculation of the coordinates, because the same hymers, i will remind you once again, he lingered in the position and... this gave the enemy the opportunity to calculate the coordinates and then strike, here such very important things, and of course this is not happening only in one direction, so to speak, the ukrainian defense forces are demonstrating powerful capabilities, and in fact this positional hunting has begun, in my opinion, i would consider that it is necessary to make a reference point in the moment when it was destroyed on the territory.

russia, actually the a50-u aircraft, the long-range radar detection and control aircraft, that's when it started. well, if we do not talk about the systematic destruction of russian ships of the black sea fleet, which has already of such, well, continuous, systemic nature, and definitely allows us to say that the black sea fleet will one day cease to exist. as he is trapped here in the closed black sea. mr. malatin, i would like to ask you about another component that can affect the situation on the front line. we are talking about the next election of putin, and not so much about this fact, but about whether the enemy will have a mobilization after these elections, because some say that it is enough for the enemy to carry out such a mobilization in the range of 30,000 per month and she is

invisible to the russian federation. on the other hand, to carry out a more powerful mobilization and thus proceed to certain offensive actions. what are your predictions for this component of the enemy associated with them, how do you think it will go? first of all , i deal with such things as the fact that even a million-dollar mobilization will not allow the enemy to prepare units very quickly, it is needed for this. a certain time and a significant number of training centers are needed, and even taking into account the fact that at the end of the 22nd year they attracted them, they began to create such centers on the basis of various educational institutions and added there, well, two dozen such special centers, they used belarusian centers, but all the same, they have a big problem with

the training... the training of personnel, and well, i want to remind you that we know together that during the so-called ogarki hearings, the russian experts in october, at the end of october 23rd, themselves determined that they needed up to 12 months to prepare and fully coordinate the units, they do not have such time, and according to the events in avdiiv, when in... they did not have enough reserve for the development of success, i conclude that they will not have such a ready-made personnel, maybe they will, they will speed up the training in some way, but all the same, these are limited opportunities, and if you take into account also add to this that according to the conclusions

of western intelligence, ee... russia has already deconserved about, well, from 25 to 40% of armored mobilization reserves, and this is old equipment, well, but conditionally, if it is restored, conditionally reliable, then this means that and with the equipment they have will still be significant problems, moreover, the issue of the use of armored vehicles and personnel , well, the last case is last week, when after a long period of time, when the equipment for assaults was not used, such an assault was carried out with the participation of 18 units of various armored vehicles, tanks, apcs, infantry fighting vehicles, and 16-18 were destroyed by the defense forces.