affects the market and the course of the war, wait, there will be more, i am oleksandr morshchevka, congratulations, this is a column about money during the war, i will start with an unexpected decision of the regulator of the financial market, so prices are no longer galloping, and the hryvnia is holding strength against the dollar, this prompted the national bank, earlier than predicted, reduced the discount rate to... 14.5% per annum, the nbu also says that this indicator was also affected by the shift in receiving international aid, at the end of march, at the beginning of april , they hope that the country will receive financing for the total amount of 10 billion dollars, this will support the financial system of ukraine in general, gold and foreign reserves will be replenished, the hryvnia will strengthen against the dollar and, accordingly , prices will be restrained, so here is 14.5 annual,

the discount rate is a kind of indicator of improvement. ukrainians will be able to use the action in the states of the european union as a digital wallet. this will provide an opportunity to open a bank account, use an electronic signature and receive electronic medical prescriptions. this was reported by the minister of digital transformation mykhailo fedorov. a pilot project is currently underway, the application is being tested in terms of cross-border work. also , by the end of spring, the european commission should publish requirements for electronic wallets, which will be tied specifically to the ukrainian application. and the european investment bank is trying to expand support for the defense industry on the continent. this will help the european union to strengthen its security, because the threat from the russian federation is growing - bloomberg writes. negotiations are underway to start investing money in companies that produce defense this month

, the bloc announced it would allocate an initial €1.5 billion to boost the defense sector, but eu industry chief thierry bretton called on european countries to invest as much as €100 billion. and for several days in a row , ukrainians have been watching drone attacks on russian oil refineries. our journalists collected the most interesting. let's see, then we will add an expert to the discussion. smoke trails, explosions and sirens are the new russian everyday life. in just a few days, long-range drones made it to visit nine regions of the country of the aggressor. a number of oil refineries in muscovy were affected, and the refinery in the nizhnygorod region was the first to go out of business. a fire broke out at one of the company's installations in the city of kstovo. it produces aircraft. and

diesel fuel. this resource is used by the occupiers for the war against ukraine. the work of at least half of the production had to be stopped. the aircraft caused significant damage to the ryazan oil refinery, where they managed to hit two installations at once. power losses reached 70%. it is the third largest in russia plant by volume of processing of bloody barrels. also, an oil products plant in... shakhtryntsk of the rostov region was on fire, unknown drones allegedly fell there, and because of this, a number of technological facilities of the enterprise had to be stopped. this is another military facility that provided the invaders with fuel. the result of the shutdown will be some disruptions to muscovites' plans and additional time for our defense forces, ukrainian intelligence confirmed. in general, the work of 12% of the oil refining capacities of the aggressor country was completed in two days, such data was made public by the agency.

bloomberg. we will talk about this in detail with oleg penzen, executive director of the economic discussion club. mr. oleg, good evening. i am glad to see you. each other mr. olezh, indeed, they are already writing that retail fuel prices have started to rise in russia, oil prices are rising on the world market, and analysts say that these attacks also affect the value of russian bloody barrels, in particular in the world. comment on the situation, whether it is really an undermining. the market of the aggressor country, no, well, definitely, look, in the russian federation 30 of oil refineries, three plants have actually been disabled and stopped their production today, actually 12%, that is if you count by the volume of oil processing, the daily volume of oil processing at russian oil refineries has decreased from 5.4 to 5.1.

million barrels per day, that is, as if the decrease is small, but if you consider that almost 90% of the volumes of processing. oil for gasoline went to the domestic market, then it is absolutely logical that the russians have currently banned the export of russian gasoline abroad for six months for to ensure the domestic market, because the actual explosions led to the fact that the prices at the gas stations went up sharply and a shortage began to be felt, but there is a small nuance that must be clearly understood: the biggest loss for the russian oil refining industry after all imposed sanctions restrictions that were introduced when the embargo on russian oil products was introduced in europe, in great britain, for example, look, in the 21st year,

the total volume of average daily oil processing at russian refineries was 9.4 million barrels, now i called it... it was 5.6, 5.5, 5.4, now three, now 5.1, well, that is, count, these sanctions restrictions reduced the volume of russian oil processing at oil refineries by almost a third factories, it must be understood that, of course, gasoline is much more expensive than oil on sale, and certainly, the total amount of income received by the russian federation from the sale of petroleum products was higher. per ton, than the sale of crude oil, so that in this situation sanctions restrictions played a very serious role, but also the work of the main the development management of ukraine also affects the total volume of production, as we can see in real figures. mr. olezh, and here

i came across interesting information that even the restoration of these damaged oil refineries can take a long time, because they were built, well , mostly and... maybe somewhere partially using western technologies, and this requires certain spare parts, which are imposed, well of course, economic restrictions, and finding these parts or technologies already through third countries will take time and additional resources, is it really so? well, look, well, not just like that, they introduced a ban on the export of oil, oil products for six months, that is , they roughly estimate that in six months... they will try to restore the volume of production that was before the beginning of these, eh- eh, this special attention of the ukrainian main intelligence agency, although it must be understood that, on the other hand, no one is preventing

our guys from continuing to pay special attention to the russian oil refining enterprise, so it is quite possible that this embargo will continue for more than for six months, in your opinion... why exactly were the attacks taking place on oil refineries, which are the closest to ukrainian territory, ah, is it really necessary to move the geography of drone strikes in this area? well, look, it still depends on how far it can be used, on the used ukrainian drones, and whether they can fly to the central part. of the russian federation, so far we are really talking about those enterprises that were located at a certain distance from the combat zone, where the use of drones is absolutely possible from the territory under the control of ukraine, so in this situation, i think that ukraine's acquisition

of the ability to build drones with a longer range of action will lead to the fact that other factories will also be... in great danger, and i will briefly ask, well, maybe you more you know in this topic, the fourth or fifth top manager of lukoil suddenly went, as they say, to another world, but he ended his life by suicide, this last one after the lukoil plant caught fire, and this is some kremlin plant, or why, what can there be? to happen, because there is such a strange story that something happens and at once minus one top manager, minus one top manager, look, i have information that he was just at that time at that company. and actually this situation that took place also affected him, well, that is, according to different reports, it is not suicide, it is simply, well, in fact , the loss of a person due to the fact that she was in the zone of impression of the arrival of this

drone, this is approximately the same as what happens with those martyrs who fly to ukrainian cities and... people die there, but in this situation, i think that this is a military object, and it is an absolutely legitimate target for ukrainian, say, drones, unlike that horror. what the russians are doing by shelling non-military objects, not objects that support the activities of the armed forces, actually residential buildings and civilian infrastructure, is a completely legitimate goal and these goals will only increase, i am sure, thank you, oleg penzin, executive director of the economic discussion club, was in touch, i will finish the column on money during the war, but it is ongoing great broadcast, vasyl zimaygo continues, watch us. from today

you can see a large-scale video installation of the stained glass window that was destroyed 60 years ago, it is about the work of mother shevchenko, created by the outstanding ukrainian artist and martyr alla horska and her colleagues, but this is only part of the boreviter project, which is dedicated to the sixtieth anniversary. the curators have collected more than 100 of her works. also showed sketches of already destroyed ones. lina chuchenina will show what it looks like. let's see in general, this exhibition is positioned by the organizers as the most complete exhibition of ala gorska well, unfortunately, many of her works and those of her colleagues have been destroyed, but we can see them immediately on the first floor. you see, from the second floor you can see the first, these are two large mosaics in mariupla. which were created for two months by the team, they are called one bora-wind, the other tree of life, were created

by order of the ukraine restaurant, and here you can see in what form they are now, as far as i understand, we do not know now, and maybe they are even more destroyed, and there you can see a sketch of this mosaic, usually done first a sketch, or even several sketches, and then work is already underway on the mosaic itself, also here... we see such a reinterpretation, i don’t know what to call it , probably a video projection is the right name, also of the famous stained glass window made by alagorska with my colleagues, and this stained glass window was destroyed, it was in the red building of kyiv university, and then you decided that it was ideologically wrong, and it was destroyed, it remained with us only in the form of photographs there, or something like this. now, by the way, you can see also one of the reproductions of the buriviter mosaic, here behind, in general

, in a ukrainian house, such installations are often made, which are very long, here just the space allows it to be done, and here we see this bird that flies, and this is actually how you can look for this job, well, i will remind you, friends, that allahorska is one of the most famous 60-year-olds, the most active... and i will say that her father, in general, her family were not so ukrainian-centric, my father was in general in charge, was the director of a film factory in yalta, and she came to ukrainianism herself, switched to the ukrainian language herself and began to be interested in everything herself, and well, it is believed that she was killed because of her investigation in particular, shootings in the sides. which she did together with her colleagues, and with les tanyuk, and with vasyl

simenenko, and here, by the way, there are several screens on which we can hear what tanyuk himself mentions about her, here, and it is interesting enough to linger and listen, finally i will show you, well, this is probably my favorite painting of alegorskaya, this is her self-portrait with her son, this quite a famous picture, which is usually found in that art museum , you can see her there, here she is in a new space, and here her parents are depicted, well, the exhibition will continue, i will remind you that these are not the kind of exhibitions that should be held, understanding that you will spend at least an hour or two here, but believe me, it's worth it. i really like the work of alegorsk, in general, the story of her life. an outstanding craftswoman, a person, a good friend and

associate of vasyl stus, and the sixties in general, and it is very unfortunate that she was killed, well, obviously kgb agents, when they started to dig up the story about the bullring, and now, therefore, be sure to go, who will be in kyiv, who is in kyiv, go to this exhibition in the ukrainian house, on the european square, now i have announced the news to you, it concerns hydrometeorology, also on 29 cm ... the water level in the dnipro river within kyiv has risen over the past day, the danger level of hydrological phenomena is still first and yellow, the kyiv city military administration reports. as a result of the increase in discharges. water from the kyiv reservoir due to registration of spring irrigation the largest river in ukraine rose by 45 cm in 5 days, water is also returning to the kakhov reservoir, the situation there is also changing, well , natalka didenko will tell us more about the weather for tomorrow , i will say goodbye in a moment, we will inform you at zsu, we will stay with espresso and spend this evening and spend this evening interestingly, but i

can also tell you something for a minute, i have such an opportunity. i will tell you about the kakhov reservoir. yes, i just started talking, i have to say goodbye. okay, see you tomorrow have a drink and watch the weather from mitalka didenko. hello everyone, dear ukrainians. you and i will talk about the weather that is expected for the next day, on friday, march 15. the middle of the first month of spring is gradually getting warmer, but more about that later, about the weather for tomorrow, and for now we will talk about such a phenomenon that often occurs in early spring and not only in early spring, but precisely in spring, this is a spring allergy, and this spring allergy is also called by such a wise

word as pollinosis, well, what is pollen in general means pollen, that is, it is clear that the most common allergy is from pollen. plants, trees, bushes that bloom. well, in general, according to statistics all over the world, from 20 to 40% of the population suffers from allergies, in ukraine one in six. there are three types of allergies: respiratory, food and contact. well, the main reasons are pollen, as i said, from flowering plants, mold and animal hair, we are familiar with it, but luckily we don't have allergies. in science. spring allergy, as i already mentioned, is called pollinosis, and the greatest danger for allergy sufferers represent pollen or pollen, birch, oak, alder, hazel and acacia, eh, well, those people who suffer from birch pollen, they are advised

to refrain from eating raw carrots, red apples, peaches throughout the year and apricots, that's right, but what can you do, what are the causes of allergies, actually, it 's improper nutrition, weak immunity and low stress resistance of the body, who has it high, of course we envy those people, especially now, well, and in the risk group in the first the queue includes residents of large cities, where there is particular smog, gassiness and, by the way, even now i heard such a topic being raised as additional allergies, er... aggravation of allergies from smoke, that is, as a consequence of military actions, from which the whole of ukraine is suffering now, unfortunately. hay fever can manifest itself in very different ways, and it is often confused with colds, because it is both a runny nose and damage to the skin, the skin and attacks of bronchial asthma, and spring allergy

hay fever, as we have already told you, is accompanied by a runny nose in combination with conjunctivitis, when the red... eyes itch , water, well, you have to take care of yourself, especially in early spring, in addition to pleasantness, waiting for warmth and the arrival of warmth, of course we can also be warned by such not so pleasant things as hay fever, spring allergies, take care, we go further and talk about the behavior of the earth's magnetic field, now for your attention a forecast chart and it can be seen that tomorrow there will be a slight activation. solar, sorry, magnetic field, but not quite so powerful or strong, that is, there are no such magnetic storms will be, but nevertheless, this activation indicates that you need to take a closer look at yourself, at your well-being. well, let's move on to the actual weather forecast, because i already scared you with allergies and magnetic storms, tomorrow in the western regions of ukraine,

where we traditionally start, there will be wonderful weather, i'm not afraid of this word, because there will also be sunny clearings there. and the highest air temperature in ukraine during the day is up to 9-12° heat, in transcarpathia even up to +14. in the north of ukraine, the weather will be fresher, at night even somewhere close to zero, small pluses, +5 +8° is quite restrained during the day, which in the end is also not bad, cloudy, but without significant precipitation. in the east of ukraine, there is a chance of light precipitation in places, the maximum air temperature during the day is +3. +5°. in the central part of ukraine, tomorrow only in vinnytsia region without precipitation. finally, the area is likely to have light rain in places and even places with wet snow. it will be a little warmer in the southern part of ukraine, but all the same, so to speak, the palm of primacy is reserved for

the west, in the south tomorrow +7 +9 in the crimea until 10-12° above zero and rain will fall in some areas in the southern part of ukraine. no precipitation is expected in kyiv tomorrow, the air temperature will be +1-+3° at night, +6 during the day. on saturday and sunday it will warm up in most regions of ukraine, only on sunday after the warm weather in the west it will become colder, and the rains will pass there, so this is the best time from the nearest perspective, the best day for walks, for work, in general for anything fresh weather it's saturday and it's getting a little warmer and no rain is forecast and i thank you all very much for your constant attention to weather forecasts on the espresso channel. as always, we will definitely meet and study together the updated synoptic situation. good evening, we are from

ukraine. verdict with serhiy rudenko. from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad. about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and vice versa. you can express your opinion on the evil of the day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, every day on weekdays from 20 to 22 for espresso. sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. informational marathon with mykola veresny: saturday 5:10 p.m., sunday 6:15 p.m. the guest of our broadcast today is yeir lapit, the leader of the opposition in the israeli knesset, the head of the ye shatit party, the former prime minister and minister of foreign affairs of the state of israel.

eriftop. mr. lapith. thank you for inviting me. today is the 725th day of russia's war against ukraine and the 135th day of the war in the middle east. when the war started in our country 725 days ago, you were one of the leaders, and you were in shock after that, and if you look today at geopolitically, at these issues, this is such a struggle between authoritarian countries and democracies, and the story with ukraine, it was only the beginning, i hope that we will not enter into dark times, but there is a possibility that the tragedy ukrainian ... this is exactly what i wanted to talk to you about, we are almost the same age, one of your grandfathers died in the ghetto in budapest

during the second world war, one of my grandfathers died on the fronts of the second world war, somewhere in the territory of russia , and now we see people dying who are 30-40 years younger than us, what can be done to avert such a global danger? well, of course, that might make you have some not-so-good thoughts about human nature, indeed my relatives, some of them died defending freedom in the world, and indeed it is part of history, and it was so before ... the beginning of the russian invasion of ukraine, there will always be people, there will always be countries who believe that they have the right to change the world order by force, and what we

learned, why, what we saw in february 22 year, we saw that sometimes freedom really needs to be protected by force, and on october 7. just a few months ago, we saw that it was really confirmed when hamas invaded, sometimes it's just not enough to just talk, sometimes you have to use weapons and defend yourself with force, weapons, and that's why, that's what ukraine and israel are doing as well. we talk a lot about the parallels between these two conflicts, and one of those parallels is our search for meaning. real victory in ukraine, they hope that our state will return to its international away borders, but this is not easy to do. in israel they are talking about the final victory over

hama. in the gas sector, however, it also looks more like a wish today than a real possibility, where are the boundaries of our real possibilities in these conflicts, how much can we hope for the final result? i think that in today's world you have to be patient, that's part of it. if you look at the situation in ukraine, you can say that if you do not have an understanding of your future, you have no patience at all, and if there is no understanding that you really have to fight in time, you have to put in a lot of effort in time, then you lose, just like we have hamas,

it's a terrible organization, and we have to... and we have to put in a certain amount of time to win , the same applies to all wars, and indeed, during all wars there are always victims for whom we suffer, but we must always understand that this is a long-term situation, and whoever understands this wins, we already had a six-day war in history . it was an extraordinary victory that was very quick, but today these wars we are experiencing are a combination of war and insurgency, and it will take time, both for ukraine and for israel, and our resilience must also be long-term. when we talk about the beginning of this war, russia's war with ukraine, we often

talk about underestimating the danger. both on the part of the ukrainian leadership and on the part of the ukrainian society, however, this underestimation can be explained by the fact that we have never faced a challenge of this scale, and israel has faced, we know more than once, and how it happened that the underestimation of the danger on the part of hamas also turned out to be quite serious, how do you look at it in retrospect? you are right, unfortunately you are right, indeed. i remember a meeting, a meeting of the cabinet of ministers a few days before russia's invasion of ukraine, when all the experts came into the room and said, they said that russia will not start a war, that's how hamas surprised us, we underestimated this threat and we believed that we secure enough, and... and our system, it's also

secure, and we didn't take into account, deep enough, the security that we have to provide to the people, so how did it happen that the israeli the army, and the israeli people and the government were so overwhelmed by this course of events. this is already a question that needs to be solved further. today we need to win this war and replace the people who were in charge when hamas launched its attack on october 7. so, when we talk, we talk about winning the war and the need for national unity, there is always a question that is addressed to you, as an experienced politician, when the military cabinet was created, one of your co...