there are discounts on otrivin spray 15% in the pharmacies psylansky bam and ochadnyk. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand it. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat at 22:00. studio event with anton borkovsky at espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes. what

is happening in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club. every saturday at espresso. the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. congratulations to everyone from espresso, we want to remind you that we are doing a good deed as a whole community, who has 1 hryvnia, and it is not a shame to invest in the future, who also invest 1 million, because we have a good collection. yes, that's all for that. this morning everyone

big small donations, we already only collected 20 00 in the morning and in fact 50 00 accumulated in the account 900, we need, i will remind you of three cars for different divisions, please join, here is the qr code, card number, who is more convenient, who to what are you used to and every time you have such an opportunity, throw as much as you can into this account, the cause is common and important, and in the meantime... we will add to our conversation our next guest, he is an aviation expert, kostyantyn kryvolap, mr. kostyantyn, congratulations , glory to ukraine, congratulations, glory to the heroes, i am glad for you see, mr. konstantin, i just want to understand pro-russian aviation and everything, but it is somehow so divided, the russians write to themselves that their largest cargo airline simply started liquidating its aircraft fleet after the planes stopped.

other companies say that cannibalism no longer helps, but this is when something is thrown from one plane to another, one for disassembly , the other to fly, and this is mainly cargo and civil aviation, but what about their military, the one that still flies, because they have such a large stock of spare parts, they have there there are a large number of planes left, there are still 70 su 34s. probably under 100-135 , so they still have planes there, but their reserves of spare parts are different, well, they must be formed, because this is military aviation, they have a lot of civil aviation there, money has been squeezed out there, planes , which were of russian production, these are all there in 2004. that according to their commercial

characteristics, they are not able to compete with airbus and boeing, and let's say this, if at the beginning of the hot phase, the russians had 100-150 planes there that could fly , then with of them... 820 and they were counted there at the expense of boeing, airbus, embraer, bomber and others, and when they were counted there in general more accurately, it turned out that there were already 720 of these foreign planes left there, and there was a moment when even the ukrainian an-24s were the main planes, with which there were no problems, and they carried out a large...

flow of passengers, well, as for the question itself, how is it with military aviation, you understand, it cannot be so that with civil aviation, er, with cargo transportation. everything is bad, but everything was good for the military , well, such a thing does not happen, this is the fall of the il-76, well, at which we definitely did not aim, but it took and fell, the engine fell off, i do not understand what should happen , for the engine to fall off, that is, what kind of heavy fighting mosquitoes must be, so that they could tear off the engine like that, you understand, well, this is our nanohummingbird, it was small like that, but it was grown in a biolaboratory, that's right. mr. konstantin, while the australians are launching a rocket production plant in hymars, so that there will be a little more of these good rockets, and for us of course, there is also a benefit from that, it looks like what russia has, in russia they have their equivalent

of the hymars, i.e. also something that delivers a fairly accurate blow from a relatively long distance, that is, how this scheme works, it is noted on the front. first a reconnaissance drone arrives and literally in a few minutes it flies there up to 10 minutes to this place, that is, they have learned to monitor, accordingly, to collect a larger number of personnel, some kind of accumulation of equipment, aviation, anything, even 50-60 km from the front line already becomes dangerously, even there for 10-15 minutes, because it could be that they have sharpened missiles suddenly appeared? no , they were, it’s iskander, it’s all the strikes were made by iskander, iskander is there 500 km, 300 km, for him it’s a normal working distance, when the a50 was flying, he kept everything under control,

both there and 50 km, and 150, and 250, i think there are 300-400 km, he saw, recorded everything, and we oriented. right there on the routes of movement of the a50th and according to him there when he was there he did not have a shift there and there were not enough crews, at that time we could well to move, if there was no round-the-clock observation of our territory, when these 2 a50s were shot down, the russians began to use, first of all, the c24 mr scouts. which fly there over azov, over the black sea , in those regions, and they can’t see far there, they don’t have such serious equipment there as the a50, but they can see something there, but then the russians were forced to, to know something, at least

about the situational, to have situational awareness along the line of demarcation and beyond the line of demarcation, there is the movement of resources, such and other techniques, they used a very large number. it had already flown by this time, but there was no such powerful coordination, and then they used these scouts on something like zal or arlan 10, and with these systems they see that such systems can fly there at 50 and 60 km and a little further, and they allow you to see... everything and very quickly transfer this information to these iskanderivskyi complexes, before they did not have such a quick reaction, they did not have this interaction established, because it refers to different types of troops and then while a team will pass through, something like that, apparently

they made some united teams that were able to make these defeats of both highmars and installations from the patriots, well, this war was so-so. and i wanted to ask you about the suburbs of moscow, mr. konstantin, the russian unit of journalists, investigators, yes an insider, they actually dug up the graphs in three shifts, how the production of missiles is now being expanded in the suburbs of moscow, and what is most interesting, these are the very missiles who are now trying to accurately hit objects in ukraine, including those x59 there 20. others are also being made, all this in the suburbs of moscow and already in three shifts, that is, how did they manage to set up such a conveyor, if we know that each of these missiles, unlike the older ones that were in warehouses, requires one way or another microcircuits and other things, but not of chinese quality, but much higher

, well, what is the situation here? school, this school was created in the 1950s somewhere in the year, and it was created for that... exactly under production, development, testing and production of cruise missiles, i.e. since the 50s there was a topic of cruise missiles, they produced a large number of them there, including they developed the x22 missile, the fuselages of which were made there at the kharkiv aviation plant, and they have a really powerful, serious... design and technological production base, these are oak.

do you remember when experts were asked how many different missiles russia could produce there in a month. and just like then, the main strikes were precisely cruise missiles, because they are cruise missiles rockets fly such long distances there and two and a half and 25 km, then... there was a question of how many they produce them, and there were different assumptions, but if we look at the pace of production, possible production of rockets and the pace, the use of these rockets for strikes on our territory, then we will see that there is a very large gap, and such damage was created that it seems that they cannot quite produce the quantities of... that were declared, so they switched to more missiles,

lighter ones there x -59, which also produce this one the rainbow concern, and the number of rocket launches that were there on december 29 last year, on january 2 this year, on the eighth, they no longer carry out such strikes, and now ... it is not known where to hit them with these rockets, because there is no on the 50th, i think that all this, the production activity that has intensified there in dubna at this raduga plant, it is connected with the fact that they need to very seriously review what to make and resume the production of all these rockets, because the configuration that was for the number of... missiles that they calculate, it is impossible to provide such a complete set, and

it has to be replaced by something, so it is necessary to put something chinese there, something that we got, but so that it would be delivered regularly, and i wanted to ask you about efficiency, mr. kostyantyn, ilyani skhodovskyi just explained to us, why is it effective to strike, for example, with our long-range combat drones at refineries and completely ineffective at airfields? and in this case, we already flew to raduga, to the moscow region, if we flew over, then we flew over, if you look at the route there cherepovets, that's somewhere, well, a little more than half, it's northern moscow, and if they flew there to cherepovets, then i think they flew over the duma, well, there should be an object pv'. that these are very serious military-industrial complexes, but the way you see it now,

how they hit the airfield, there in the voronezh region and so on, there is some impression that there is something missing with the air defense, because when they hit for services, only after that they began to drag there with 300, well , i think that this is one of the directions, military strikes on the military-industrial complex. this is one of the directions of work, this is a military-industrial and military structure , in a word, it makes sense to fly there a little with our uav, i think, i think, we will see very soon, because now they are finishing the oil tanker in order to paralyze it there as much as possible, to cut it, b they go around putin's entourage, around lisin, around mordashov, it's novolipivsk metallurgical plant, cherepovets metallurgical plant, they create a good psychological environment for him there. environment, and uh, i

think very, very soon we will all see these blows on a serious military industrial complex, because now the financial resource is blocked , what i said to my father is being created, such psychologically impossible conditions, and after the money arrives, we will start extracting all of this, we are waiting for it, and that is psychological. i mean the fourth manager of lukoil, a bpela flew in, looked, took it and hung up, a good challenge, i wanted to stretch it and all the others, and the rainbow all did that. eh, i also want to ask you about the attacks, because when we talked about the aid packages from the united states, actually this extreme package, they first declared that these missiles would be there, but then we did not see it in the final documents, they encrypted it somewhere, disguised it, or something like that deters the americans, you are talking about atakams, yes, yes, well,

they like to call us things when they already happen that we are going to do something there, uh, it was unknown in this package, what types of attacks we will all receive, whether there are cluster attacks, or not cluster attacks, whether at 85 km or at 300 km, uh, no i completely understand, i don't have any information about why it disappeared, but... you see, now the situation is that we rather... rather our drones can be more effective than the attacks, because when the first cluster munitions came with the attack , when we hit the berdyansk airfield, the luhansk airfield, and destroyed a lot of equipment there, with these cassettes, charges , we now have such, the russians do not set up their airfields at this distance now, because the strikes

on the airfield with their attackcoms, the cassette attackcoms, they are the most effective, if there one attackcom can do what they will do there, relatively speaking, five stormsheds or or scalps, you understand, because it is clear that each stage of the war requires special solutions and special cartridges, here, as they say, as the russian fascists say there, an expensive spoon for dinner, well, but we will still wait for taurus and atacoms , with other charges, mr. kostyantyn, thank you for the analysis, for the conversation, kostyantyn krivolap, aviation expert. was with us, and with us is already our next guest, oleksandr fedienko, people's deputy of ukraine, deputy chairman of the verkhovna rada committee on national security, of defense and intelligence, mr. oleksandr , welcome to ukraine, congratulations, we know that the committee considers approximately 300 amendments to the bill on mobilization every day, in fact

at such a pace, it is two weeks of non-stop work, we are not talking about non-stop work. now the problem is with this delay, we can't even carry out the mobilization, and it remains to be seen what will happen with those amendments later, will they be introduced, will something be recognized as illegal, why is it taking so long? yes, let's immediately answer the question that we can carry out mobilization, according to the current legislation, mobilization is being carried out and has been carried out and will be carried out, it is not necessary to adopt any laws for this, firstly, secondly, i would like to remind you that the author of the draft law is no. the deputies are the submitters of the cabinet of ministers, and it was developed by the ministry of defense of ukraine and the general staff, and when the deputies reject certain amendments, the drafters of the draft law need some time to reconcile their issues there, to balance and so on, that is why they are the initiators so that we postponed the work of the committee until further

consideration of amendments to the draft law, but at the same time the committee is meeting again today and continues to consider it again, huh. but the longer this story goes on, the more comments on tv and telegram channels shake the psyche of ukrainians, and it already happens that it is read in a day and then a person runs in panic, come on, i will reregister the car for my wife, come on, i will i'll do something else, there will be such a thing by evasion, neither will cars be taken away, no, there will be rights to take away, the cards will be blocked, in one word , there is a lot of stupidity, but somehow the information base would be normalized... until the updated law is adopted and works, how would it be done, what recipes do you see? there is such a term: critical thinking of society, critical thinking of citizens, you see, ukrainians, unfortunately, lack critical thinking, and the war proved it, more than 80% of ukrainians, for example, trust telegram channels, and do not watch, for example, express or other telegram

television channels or do not read informational information, once again i appeal to ukrainians, until the law is... adopted, it cannot be called a law at all, no matter what is written there, no matter what amendments there are and so on, because they can change, be reformatted, etc. , etc. etc., the russians understand that they are not winning at the front, that they cannot push through our, our army of the armed forces of ukraine, they are trying to destabilize society with the help of informational attacks and pso from inside ukraine, for this they constantly use some, well, mechanisms, on the one hand, and on the other hand sensitive topics, well, one of the sensitive topics. this is, of course, the law on mobilization, because i understand that i do not respect, despite the fact that the constitution of ukraine stipulates that this is the duty of every citizen, not every citizen intends to go to defend our country, but... a huge number of military personnel, who have been for a long time, more than a year, two years, who volunteered, are already on the front lines, they need rotation and replacement first of all,

yes, and the russians take advantage of this and constantly shake our information society, trying to do exactly this, you know, maybe a maidan, a revolution, i don’t know what to call it, right inside our country, they understand that they cannot defeat the military, they cannot defeat ukraine at all, i want to appeal to all ukrainians who speak... first of all, not even so much about the eyes of ipso, as much as about the fact that if they continue to try to destabilize society, society will destabilize, then we may lose the country altogether. mr. oleksandr, if we have seen since the time of the full-scale attack on the kyiv tv tower, in fact, this has not happened for a long time, and here it is on the eve of putin's re-election of putin, they stormed the tv tower twice in sumy, and in kharkiv, more than that. as locals, our guests told us that the russian-fascist occupiers on the border are watching ukrainian tvs to at least find out what is going on in

belgorod region and kursk region. and when the tv towers were disabled, did your committee ever work out any solutions to quickly restore tv-radio and mobile broadcasting from those in the border areas, because two towers have already been damaged. first, he deals with this issue. special communications, because krrt - it is under the authority of the state special communications, the committee , of course, carries out the appropriate parliamentary supervision, if, for example, the management of the state special communications does not carry out the restored repair work quickly enough, then perhaps some personnel changes will be carried out, perhaps inspections, etc., yes, because i see that recently, darzisku has been paying a little less attention to that, but i believe that, after all, cyber security, information security, the distribution of our broadcast tv channels, this is first and foremost... after all, the delivery of information to our citizens of ukraine, to temporarily occupied territories, and of course to the russians who monitor our territory, maybe there were some

other technical means on these towers that prevented the russians from broadcasting their television to our territory, well, we were also told that the opening voices on the border had already learned to suppress correctly, in particular along the front line, but it was important to hear from you that you keep your hand on... control and over the special forces, so that they report, as they say, for the work done, that's good. thank you, mr. oleksandr, for the conversation, for participating in to our broadcaster, oleksandr fedienko, people 's deputy of ukraine , deputy of the verkhovna rada's committee on national security, defense and intelligence, a brief summary of what is happening in the country, there in chernihiv oblast they report on reconnaissance drones and warn that after this there are often attacks, so take care of your... safety, there is also a missile danger in bielgorod , but this is such a story, people must understand what war looks like and what war

really is, and we are collecting three cars for our defenders, here is this qr code and the card number you see now in the lower corner of the screen is actually for these purposes, for the land cruiser, for the peak pinarefrigerator, 900,000 need to be collected, our collection is moving confidently. and quickly enough thanks to you, for that we thank you, we say goodbye briefly, we are going for a short break, but you stay with espresso, because in a few minutes ether will continue the news with the latest information. there are discounts on maridoza of 15% in pharmacies. tired of heavy and bulky saws. then pilka strong from razpak tv is just for you. you are with her easily cut trees and shrubs. it is so convenient to use it for carpentry. it is the perfect tool for your home or

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by football together stronger 11 on the clock time to find out. what is happening in ukraine and the world at this time khrystyna porubiy works in the studio. an 84-year-old resident of berislav in the kherson region was wounded by a russian attack. in the morning , he went to the hospital with an explosive injury, injuries to his back and legs, the regional military administration said. the russians attacked the city from a tank. during the day , the russians shelled the kherson region more than 100 times, fired almost 600 shells, and a residential building caught fire

house and farm building. yes.