well, it has already become a problem, especially since it is being talked about both in russia and outside of russia, then this is precisely the confirmation of these problems that have arisen. in principle, if the systematic and consistent attacks on russia's oil refining facilities continue, this problem will become fatal. therefore, it is important not to stop here. of course, to talk now about some pods... how they are trying to present it now, it is too early, we have some current results, but the process is ongoing, the numbers are called different, but the fact is the fact, this is what has been introduced the ban on the export of gasoline is an eloquent testimony to the fact that these strikes by ukrainian drones are premature, that is , they need to be turned into catastrophic consequences, but for this further actions are needed, in the same spirit and expanding the range

of possibilities, that is, which today is equal to a radius of approximately several kilometers should be increased, the main oil refining capacities are concentrated in the european part of russia, of course, when they call the kaluska refinery and the ryazansk refinery nearby, these are two big differences, the kalubsk refinery is a local asset, as it were. of regional significance with a capacity that is ten times smaller than , for example, the same one in ryazan or nizhny novgorod, why the russians had problems with gasoline, with gasoline, this is precisely the related specifics of russian oil refining, given the fact that if the main product processing diesel, then there is still freedom of maneuver for diesel. soberly

evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat on sunday at 10:10. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. vasyl's big broadcast winters this is the great ether, my name is vasyl zima, and we are starting two hours of air time. two hours of your time , we will discuss many important topics today, two hours to learn about the war, right now we will talk more about the war, serhiy zgurets with us and what the world is like, now about what happened in the world, more details yuriy fizar will speak, yuriy good evening, please, you have the floor, two hours to keep up with economic news, time to talk about money during the war, oleksandr morchivka with us, oleksandr, congratulations, please, and sports news, a review of sports events from yevhen pastukhov, two hours in the company of your favorite presenters, thank you very much elina chechennaya. information about the news

of the presenters' culture, which has become familiar to many. natalka didenko is ready to tell us about the weather for the coming day, as well as the distinguished guests of the studio. andriy parubiy, people's deputy of ukraine, was also the chairman of the verkhovna rada of ukraine. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zema's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. verdict from serhiy rudenko, from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics. even more important topics, even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on the bad day with the help of a phone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with sergey rudenko, every weekday, from 20 to 22 on espresso, the russian oil sector, it's such a giant, then i'll just call another figure that gives an idea of ​​​​how much has fallen

oil refining at enterprises owned by rosneft, it fell by 12.65%, if we take the average daily production of rosneft oil refineries in january and the first two weeks of march as well. so here is a drop of 12.65%, we can say that this is, well, not so much, before it was even less, it was somewhere around 7-8%, so there is progress, but of course, this is not yet the indicator that allows us to say that failures in oil refining, in fact, lead to a fuel crisis inside russia, so we see. just the beginning of this chain, well

again in the form of a ban on the export of gasoline, because gasoline is a more sensitive product in this case, but the main thing is that the main fuel that... is used, in particular in the armed forces of the aggressor, is diesel fuel, because tanks, heavy vehicles, , this is all that is on diesel, but also another vulnerability is aviation fuel, that is why there is something to work on here, the fact that it affected russia quite seriously, is exactly what the publications that are appearing now say, well, not so much in russian content in foreign ones as well, and... what they say, ukrainian strikes on russian oil infrastructure, oil refineries, in particular, led to an increase in the price of oil on the world market, this is manipulation, and an outright lie,

absolutely, ugh, because on the ukrainian side , blows were not inflicted on oil production facilities, and on terminals, well, the same. namely, the strikes were on oil refining, and these are somewhat different markets for crude oil and refined products, and therefore it is simple why this wave of such manipulations has now started, it is due to the fact that the western coalition, unfortunately, cannot cope with the actions of the houthis in to the red sea, because it was the actions of the houthis against... commercial traffic through babelmandeb, the red sea, suez, that led to the fact that tankers began to follow a longer route to bypass africa, and accordingly the costs of delivering oil to traditional consumers there in europe increased and the rest of america, and

accordingly it was reflected in the price of oil, the final price of oil, although, let's say, there exaggerate the rate of growth of oil on the global price of oil. i would not stand on the funeral market, today, for example, there is a phenomenon of some decline in the price, but the main problem now is not only the actions of the houthis, but also the inability of the western coalition to curb these actions for practically, as we can see, up to several months, and therefore this is the main factor in the fact that oil remains at the level of the price, which, well, it should be the price is different, well at least some dollars somewhere... less than it is now, an attempt to point the finger at ukraine, this is precisely, in fact, one can say, to a large extent the product of such activities of the russians through the western media, so to speak, to force washington

and brussels to tell kyiv that it is not necessary to beat russian oil refiners more, and indeed in the western media they wrote about this in a publication that it was these strikes that led to, as it were, the forgiveness of oil, i thank you for clarifying this point as well, and on the other hand, because i read a lot of other opinions on this topic, but this is a different point of view, and it is really important to understand it here, thank you, it is very important to talk about such difficult, complex things, but nevertheless we can see the result of such activities, such blows on of russian refineries, and took on only a part of these blows officially ukraine, as we know, yes, but nevertheless, bild also writes that from 30 to 60 drones. ukraine has the ability to launch every night on the territory of russia, so this is also important information. michael, thanks for joining. mykhailo gonchar, ukrainian expert on international, energy and security relations, president of strategy 21 center for global studies, was a guest of svoboda ranok. and then let's talk about literature.

a collection of prose by the ukrainian writer andrii lyubka has appeared in ukrainian bookstores. war stylish side. this is a kind of diary of a writer who, since the time of the large-scale war, has been actively in... teryt and traveled east three dozen times. in the collection, lyubka talks about his own feelings from what he experienced, and he illustrates the texts with the author's photos. in less than a week, andrii lyubka will present the book to readers from around the world at the leipzig book fair, one of the largest book events. andrii lyubka, writer, poet, translator and essayist and volunteer, joined our broadcast. welcome to our broadcast, thank you for joining. good morning, good morning. tell me. is your collection more intended for a foreign audience, or will it also be interesting for the ukrainian reader? i think it is intended for all people who like to read and like such an artistic medium, which is called an artistic detail, when we do not talk about global things, but reveal

an important topic through small, perhaps not essential, but very interesting details. i chose this way of writing and working on the topic of life during the war, the life of a civilian during the war, because... i remain its civilian, who lives in uzhgorod, far from the war, and my texts about what life looks like when the front line is far away, but war is in everyone's life. of us, so i think it will be interesting in the west to readers who do not realize anything at all about what our daily lives look like, what we do in times of anxiety and, relatively speaking, do we have supermarkets and gas stations, and with on the other hand, it will be valuable for ukrainians because, i hope, they will be able to find in it some of their important memories, those things that are already leaving, being forgotten, because we live in terribly intense times. and for example, i dedicated one of the texts of the book to the time when

you could buy everything from an apple to a bottle of good wine at our gas stations, but you couldn't buy fuel, it was such a paradox, but we lived through these two, 2.5 months, until the logistics changed, and about how we managed to travel 1,500 km from transcarpathia to donetsk region, i wrote such a text, it is on one side. funny, on the other hand you can say adventurous, but this is a text in which i do not write about geopolitics, about bombing oil plants, about how the price changes and logistics chains, i write about how it looks from the side or from the inside, and the title of the book is the war of the stylish side, it conventionally speaking, and and and shows this view when you look behind you and see , and you see real life, you see that... everyday life, but do you really not write anything of such

a political nature, because i understood so much from the analysis, i will say right away that i have not read your book yet, i just ordered it today, but that none the less, it's just interesting, there seems to be a moment there and about president zelensky, you mention it, as if in a complementary sense, and appeal to the countries of the european union to show us a signal that we are coming to you there, give us some hope, that is, this... the appeal is also in you? it is difficult to find a text in which you, president zelenskyy , was mentioned in some complementary style, we are talking about the texts that were written in the first days of march 2022, and this is a kind of mirror of how our position changed, and how, relatively speaking, from naive people from the people, who thought that now we will be closed no, because now... we will be helped and this war will stop, we gradually came to the phase

of acceptance, and i am not interested in the political or maybe even geopolitical dimension of the war, i am interested in the stories through which we can show its deeper roots, for example, there is a text about the snake island, and this island in my text does not arise as a bridgehead for military operations. and this is an island from greek mythology, and conventionally speaking, showing its er connection to the trojan war, to the grave of achilles and to such key myths of european of civilization, including military myths about military prowess, uh, i tried to show how these myths are resurrected among us today at this time, it was the beginning of march, and how this myth is european, on which the european is based... culture and european mentality is gradually becoming actualized in ukraine, and this is exactly what makes us, or shows

that we are europeans. andrei, i understand that you have such stories, including about people who work on a volunteer basis, in certain jobs, maybe you name certain organizations that work and help ukrainians, but essentially only for the sake of money, that is, there is another side of the coin, the other side of this war, and... yes, there are texts about international organizations, because very often they are detached from life and and quite funny, in particular, but again, it's not that, but dear friends, lesya vakulyuk, andriy saichuk, we're coming back, continuing our marathon, thank you all. who has been watching us since 7:10, thank you to all those who joined us just now,

we want to remind you that we have a collection going on, now we will show you why and for whom we are collecting, we are collecting for the military, you see now on your screens broken, shot, burned, destroyed cars, cars that are on the front lines, they are consumables, and that is why we... read for the collection and want to collect uah 900,000 and for these uah 900,000, we can buy as many as three cars, so one car is a powerful land cruiser for the air reconnaissance group of the main intelligence department, the second car, which we are collecting, is a pickup truck for the 43rd separate artillery brigade, and the third car is a refrigerator for export and transportation of the fallen heroes, in order to see and say goodbye to them, their relatives and friends could, this is also necessary, dear friends, i hope that you will contribute your hryvnias to this collection, it is a bit difficult,

i will be honest, for this morning at 1300 we we collected with you, and one more thing... that separates us from the mark of 200,000, so please get involved more actively with your hryvnias, i remind you, we need to collect as much as 900,00 hryvnias. well, in the meantime , we are adding yevgenia kravchuk, a people's deputy of ukraine, to our broadcast. ms. yevgenia, welcome you congratulations. good morning. mrs. yevgenia, please tell me, when is the plenary week in the verkhovna rada? well, i won't. you have to say this live, because after all, there is a ban on the distribution of specific dates, but very soon there will be news about the adoption of certain bills, and there will be serious bills, a law on mobilization, well, you must have been working in political journalism for a long time , so

you know that without the decision of the profile committee , it cannot be brought to the plenary. hall, as far as i know, the profile committee just accepted it or considered, or rather, considered about a thousand edits out of 4 thousand, out of more than 400, we, ms. yevgenia, have been working in political journalism for so long that we have basically seen different introductions, different procedures, regarding how you even so many, and until 2014 every day, the question that is actually asked, for example, the deputy of the kharkiv region. councilor oleksandr skoryk very much asked to ask a question to one of the deputies, i am addressing it to you now, whether the verkhovna rada is really working now as much as possible in order to pass important laws, because one gets the impression that in reality there is something like a political crisis, a parliamentary crisis, or a crisis of the majority in the parliament, perhaps it is not the opposition deputies who say this,

but this is said, for example, by your colleague mar' yana bezugla, that's who... recently wrote about this, and why is it that maryana is a very oppositional deputy now, and if we talk about the work of the verkhovna rada, you know, i was very, to be honest, impressed by the position of some colleagues who, for example , sent a letter to, and these are precisely the colleagues from the opposition who sent a letter to the speaker and said that they will insist on confirming or taking into account absolutely all rules for all possible bills. which can be presented in the second reading, because there is a difference between the consideration in the first and second reading, the first, the first reading is just a discussion, there are two or three minutes from the fraction, well, that is, a certain limited number of minutes, and in the second reading for a large almost every bill can be dragged to the point of impossibility, and colleague yaroslav zheleznyak, you must be him you also include a lot or

refer to him there regarding the supreme work of the verkhovna rada, submitted a letter that he will insist on all amendments, for example, on the draft law. which relates to the istanbul convention, the implementation of the istanbul convention , which relates precisely to combating domestic violence, i don't know, i can ask you this question, what do you think, it is similar to a parliamentary crisis, when a person wants to simply drag out the process of consideration in the verkhovna rada, even on such draft laws that do not relate at all, well, not to tax legislation, where he works, and the istanbul convention and domestic violence, in my opinion , this is not a healthy situation, it really needs to be obvious... somehow, well, we need to talk about it additionally , but the verkhovna rada does not need to devalue her work, because in fact, here we are, i thought , we will just talk now about brussels, yes about european integration, yes, without the verkhovna rada, without the work of the parliament, european integration processes would be impossible, because most of the seven steps we have already completed, and now the technical law remains in the second

reading, to which everyone will also make corrections for confirmation and for consideration and for everything else, then... there would be no decision on the opening of the green light on the opening of negotiations in december, there would be no ukraine facility plan , about which a lot is written now about 50 euros, 50 billion euros, i apologize, but there is no money from the imf, no money from the world bank, there would not even be a budget of ukraine, because it is all done by the verkhovna rada, that's how we have it, unfortunately , some colleagues believe that it is possible to suffer from populism, giving all thousands of amendments to various laws, moreover. whether the parliament passes laws on the basis of the general. the census requires 226 votes to pass a law, you probably know that too, absolutely, your faction has 226 votes, and here, and

here, and here the railroad, if you have 226 votes, a simple question, thank you, i want to finish, i don't know what you mean by general consensus, but a lot of bills are actually passed with a number of votes that are even 300, although it is not necessary. and now, what are the laws? are adopted by a simple majority, and i say, all laws must have a simple majority, it is also a little secret that from time to time certain deputies are not present at the meetings of the verkhovna rada due to good or not so good reasons, some people have them, for example, i i am now on a business trip to the committee of paris, where i am leading a resolution on destruction. this resolution, so, well, it can obviously be a good reason, someone really does not investigate

to the end, and by the way, if you look at the vote in the past, because there were many yes, also the news that the verkhovna rada adopted one resolution after the alarm, so they did not meet, so if we talk about quantitatively in percentages, then the servant of the people is the best. still had a small representation , unfortunately, there really weren’t enough votes, we need to take this more seriously, eh, well, simply, if we talk, again, about political journalism and about the verkhovna rada, then it seems to me that just in the hearing of the people for the first time there is such a unique the possibility that they have a monomajority, the previous one has been going on for 5 years, and some decisions were made by 226 votes from servants of the people some no, and well, during martial law, there were indeed many cases when other factions voted, and this seems

normal to me, why should we be in opposition to the state or in opposition to some decisions that the state needs, or is it me it is only necessary that mobilization be voted on, others do not need people's deputies, they do not want to live in this country, they want to leave somewhere in warsaw, well, i apologize, but you already know this sometimes, it crosses certain limits of common sense, what does the political struggle look like, on sorry, it looks like a political fight, so i can't understand here, you are now specifically accusing someone of what? i'm sorry, you're accusing someone now, what? i state, i state that, unfortunately, this is the desire for political struggle, it crosses out something constructive in the work of the verkhovna rada, indeed, in march 2022, probably the verkhovna rada looked more... constructive and more coordinated than in march 2000 24 , but so that our viewers do not

draw any conclusions that everything, as they say, everything is lost, no, the verkhovna rada will , therefore, consider bills for a longer time, will make decisions, everything that is needed, again for the implementation of european integration, for the fulfillment of some budgetary obligations, for those structural beacons, for... imf, the world bank, for internal reforms, it will all be voted on, it will be considered, well, something longer, somewhere it will take more time, do you remember when the land reform, once again, let's return to the issue of the law on mobilization, when i am talking about the fact that some laws require consensus, then this is one of those laws, because actually the deputies who vote for it will not go to war, and probably not their children, i suspect, people who are voters of your party first of all, but also others will go to war parties, in general all people who in one way or another

delegated you as representatives of the voters to the verkhovna rada, respectively, the interests of the entire society in this case should be taken into account, but also the interests of the corresponding economy and so on and so on, which concerns, respectively, the profile committee, which a million billion billion amendments are being considered there, then to what extent... i remember, both the chairman of the committee and the deputy chairman of the committee, these are representatives of the servants of the people, that is, if there is a majority of servants of the people, if there is a leadership entirely of servants of the people in the committee , i do not understand how zheleznyak can once again block the consideration of this bill, we have seen a very long history when neither president zelenskyi nor the cabinet of ministers could submit this bill, that it has been tossed around for a very long time, some kind of hot... bulb or pomegranate one one, we understand that it is a serious responsibility to take on the future, i don't know, half a million lives

. the lives of all 40 million depend on this, no no, no, not only those who will fight, because this, because it affects absolutely everyone, and regarding the consideration in the committee, well , you know, there are two poles of criticism, you are nobody you are also listening, so listen to everyone, that's right, well, the committee chose to consider, edit by edit, so that at least at the committee level, there are some possible discussions later. hall, so that later all 400 edits do not moved to the hall, because what are 400 edits and insisting on these edits in the hall in the session room? that is, multiply 400 by one minute , the person who made the correction says , then the committee has to answer and then the voting takes place, it is weeks of work, weeks yes, so the committee is considering it, i am not, i am not in the profile committee, again, i i don't go to these meetings, so it's from the conversations

of colleagues. i see from their messages that they really consider, invite the authors of the edits, most of these edits are actually them refers to the 23rd section, it is about who will have the right to postponement, will there not be this right to postponement, and by the way, well, yes, with some kind of majesty, i think they said that no, no, children do not serve there , well, i am 38 years old. and i have a girl and she is still studying at school, you know, but my relatives were near bakhmut and close, so close a brother, and now actually a second cousin is paralyzed, so let’s say that this does not affect the people’s deputies at all, well it it's not true, and it seems to me, well, you can't say that either, but it is really a responsibility for people's destinies, and obviously this discussion should

take place, but then it doesn't. there will be delays in voting, so let the committee work already, here are 400 amendments, here are a thousand of them passed, another 300 will come, let's not be, what will happen in the end, and the measure will be passed, let's not fall into this populism there, i don't know the name mariana bezuglai, once again, i, for example, will continue here, no one will compete here for how many deputies should go to the front, none of the deputies should actually go to the front, and we should understand. the role of parliament is extremely large, the question is what is the role of parliament now, can you say that this parliament is strong, can you say that the government, for example, is accountable to the end of parliament, or can you say, for example, that the government is independent , as a representative of the parliamentary majority in fact, because, because the government is

the executive power. which is elected by the parliament, we have a minute, we have a minute, thank you that in a minute i have to answer those questions that they cannot answer, probably for many years, there are of course, you can criticize the work of the parliament, you can criticize the work of the government , but the parliament makes decisions, yes, which are needed right now, at this very time, some take longer, the government is working, we have martial law during a full-scale invasion completely... the state is functioning at the national level, at the local level, wherever it is possible, can these institutions, institutions work better, it is obvious that they can, is there a peculiarity of work during martial law, there is also this peculiarity, and well, it seems to me , what is this criticism, it should not be there face to face, so that you are all so bad there, and in order for it to be better and for these institutions to work better,

thank you, if... journalists had access to the sidelines, could communicate with the people elected representatives , perhaps you would not have to answer, for example, for the entire servants of the people faction or all for all the people's elected representatives, who are not there for n years, but it is a pity that journalists do not have access, it is possible, if they had access, it would also improve the work of the parliament in general, i am personally in favor of access, but it is not the deputies they vote for it, but you also have to take care of the safety of everyone who works under the pile, ms. yevgenia. thank you, yevgenia kravchuk, people's deputy of ukraine was with us, now anna eva melnyk is behind us, and we are looking at what has happened in ukraine and the world over the last hour. anna eva, you have a word! congratulations, colleagues, in this issue we are talking about the most important things, in particular, about how the evacuation of people in sumy oblast, who are still affected by the sanctions of the european union, and, of course, about the losses in the army of muscovites. be with us.