we can now, well, see on the battlefield using the potential of artificial intelligence. you are absolutely right that there is probably an inaccurate understanding of concepts such as artificial intelligence and machine vision in society, and people are really confused about terms, concepts, and concepts. i would like to apply a traditional, already for me scientific approach, and turn to the origins. to define exactly what artificial intelligence is, i will define it based on the world's first encyclopedia of cybernetics, which was published by the academy of sciences of ukraine back in 1973, relying on all world and ukrainian achievements, including the development of anti-aircraft missile systems, computer systems for space shuttles, and so on, that is, these were already the results of her...

scientific and practical works, which became generalized in 1973. let me read very briefly this article from the encyclopedia of cybernetics, it is called artificial intelligence. then this term was still used precisely in ukrainian words, artificial mind, at that time intelligence. so artificial intelligence is an artificially created system of arbitrary nature, intended for solving complex problems of a wide class. the term artificial intelligence is used: in addition, to denote a class of autonomous technical systems, i will note the year 1973, which implement operations, reception, storage and processing of information, form appropriate behavior on this basis in a wide class of phenomena, artificial intelligence systems are characterized by such features as perception external information, i.e. machine vision, as we call it today, emotional evaluation of information. this is already

the presence of the ability to analyze and make decisions, these systems are called a decision-making system based on special hardware and software complexes , the organization of actions, let's remember our delta system, a speech program that provides the ability to encode complex and not strictly defined concepts and phenomena, remember gpt chat, a program of consciousness in which several levels are distinguished: attention , the definition of spatial and temporal relationships, the idea of ​​one's own self in systems of artificial intelligence or intelligence, will - the ability to concentrate and direct attention, and we come to the most interesting, creativity, creativity is what today is already called generative artificial intelligence, i.e. generative artificial intelligence, these are hardware and software complexes that, based on the statistical processing of information with which modern

supercomputers are saturated, were saturated with information thanks to such systems as google, bing from microsoft and so on, and we come to the creation of the so-called theories of intelligent machines, so the concept of artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence is essentially a commercialized name that appeared as a product of the developing theory of cybernetics. simultaneously with the theory of space flights, is primarily for military purposes, for the same ballistic missiles, and not only, and not only for taking a person into space, and the theory of so-called high energies, that is, the creation of nuclear weapons, and for this were needed computers were already very powerful at that time, and the theory, the mathematical theory of calculations, and this was precisely what the institute of cybernetics, the academy of sciences of ukraine, was engaged in , starting from the 50s and by the time in 1973

, the creation of the definition of this very thing a secondary product of the science of cybernetics , until the 2000s literally the ukrainian academy of sciences developed the theories of information processing and decision-making systems, which essentially formed the basis of such systems as google, which today have turned into something similar to the gpt chat and similar large language models. but what artificial intelligence cannot yet do, it does not have intuition, this trait that is inherent in man, it has not yet been scientifically and mathematically rigorously described, so to sum up, because i said, i again, i made such a very broad, but quick review for our respected tv viewers, so that they would have an understanding

of what concepts are conceptual, but where are the elements of this, of this science of artificial intelligence in military application, such elements are really pattern recognition thanks to . any cameras, whether infrared or conventional television, to target the same anti-aircraft guided missiles, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles that, unfortunately, we observed just a few days ago, and unfortunately, it is not over yet, decision support system, so -called, we see elements of this in ukraine, and i hope that there will be... generalization and systematization of this activity in ukraine in the future. well, this is an extremely interesting conceptual overview , so that there is an understanding that when we talk about artificial intelligence, in fact, we are still taking only the first steps towards such a system product, which

should really have an impact on civilian life there, and now, by necessity, on military affairs as well. and in this context, i still cannot help but ask that you... knowing all these approaches, concepts and advancements, when you were developing your wase one drone, which actually relied heavily on decisions to be made by a machine rather than a human, what were you putting into that project then, what, what could now help our armed forces in in other directions, and maybe in unmanned in... directions using the potential that you put into this machine that we're seeing now in the video? you are absolutely right, i was in a paradigm that i have just defined from a scientific point of view told, the following

aspects were used: from the point of view of high-precision weapons, er, as i said and openly at press conferences, i rely on... significant and great achievements of the past, that is, what is high-precision weapons? it is accurate, it is a weapon that will not just quickly or extremely quickly come to the target, but will accurately identify the target, aim at the target, capture and hit this target, for this you need some kind of machine vision system, for example, for anti-aircraft missiles, aviation anti-aircraft missiles , these are so-called thermal sensors, you know them by the name - red pointing heads and the like, that's what machine vision is. next, i gave this as an example, the same machine vision is a radar head, a radar radar of a missile, an aircraft radar, which recognizes through the radar, through radio waves, recognizes the environment,

that is, the principles of optical radio are applied in the navigation and guidance systems of the s1 fighter. data transfer to the flight control system of this fighter in order to reach the launch points of controlled high-precision air weapons, as that of anti-aircraft missiles, surface-to-air missiles, guided bombs, planning to date, you already know, the russians have the so-called ump kits. a copy of american missiles from boing and so on, now with regard to the actual control of the fighter , a high-precision inertial navigation system is also provided , well, again, this is not some kind of novelty, but

it is simply an implementation at a promising level, which is meant, on the ground has a high-precision calculator must be present. navigational coordinates, and as long as he can, as long as there is an uninterrupted radio line of communication with the fighter, the fighter receives this information, then the fighter goes, as stated in the 1973 definition, into autonomous navigation mode, into autonomous flight mode, and using its internal machine vision sensors, such as optical, radio navigation, goes to the specified launch points. and carries out a combat mission, i gave one of the examples of the multifaceted possibility of using such a fighter. mr. oleksandr, then in fact we have two policies: on the one hand, it is conceptual understanding what artificial intelligence is, the developments

that embody it at the theoretical and practical level, in particular, how in your project was one and the situation is related to ... the current state, where we have to find such elements or approaches , which should combine the concepts with some concrete practical results, in your opinion, what do we currently lack, what should we focus on in the format of the state? which are now related to artificial intelligence in such a conceptual way, what do we have to do to reach these solutions quickly enough and then translate it into a practical activities, you know, from the third year of the war and directly participating in the relevant brainstorming with colleagues, for today. an obvious problem is obtaining access to component products, which

, unfortunately, i will say, in ukraine , the production of which has been destroyed, and as far as it is clear, it is impossible to restore it under these conditions, i.e. microprocessor technology, high-power image processing, something like nvidia a well-known commercial name of the company and its microprocessor products for graphics cards in computers, for example, which all users know. these are again sensors for capturing information from different cameras from different wavelengths, radar receivers, electronic equipment, that is, the platform on which all this must be implemented, that is, you see more, it reaches the level of a logistical task for obtaining products that are scarce in the world, that is, well i have already said several times that... how our enemy organized this work through bodies known to be engaged in industrial and other

types of espionage and capable of circumventing sanctions very tough imposed on the aggressor country by the united states, the european union and other civilized countries. and because, as i said, this hardware base, it's scarce. then there is already a queue in the world, and ukraine is just one of the participants in this queue, and the task for all of us in general, our community, government, scientific and technical specialists is precisely to quickly gain access to possible available components and quickly reconfigure our systems in order to to provide the same. high-precision production assurance precision weapons that i was talking

about, let's take for example the enemy lancet, i often mention it, and all the specialists say that , well, we're not admiring, we're just talking about the danger of such a weapon, what it provides before aiming at the target in the final section, completely autonomous, that is, the command launches it into some barrage area, it... finds a tank with the help of a pattern recognition program and hits a tank from a long distance, but there is nothing new here, an anti-aircraft missile did this back in the 70s, its launched, she was fascinating an enemy missile or fighter jet and inflict damage, that is, the concept, the concept is not new, it's just that it has already descended to the tactical level in the essence of trench warfare, that is, technology. progress, the commercialization of these technical solutions has reached the level that they

are already at the stage of large-scale production in countries such as the united states, some countries of the european union and , as everyone knows, the communist people's republic of china, with which our enemy has very close relations also in this question, that is, summarizing, the question lies more in on the logistical plane and the organizational plane , than in some already technical one, because... this area has been worked on enough and there are many talented specialists in ukraine who have not left the country and are not going to do so, and we will howl to our victory, ensuring the very high-tech aspect this war mr. oleksandr, i would still like to hear the most promising directions where we can achieve the result the fastest in terms of use or individual solutions, which... is related to artificial intelligence, when we talk about artillery, aviation, there, the ground forces

, where the fastest results can be achieved , to speed up the effectiveness of the use of weapons and units, i think i will not reveal the secret or reveal the secret of the police, that this, as we said, is an impeccable navigation system . navigation is essentially already optical based on the recognition of images of the underlying surface and the optical system is not captured and not issued to the target. because these the basis of this technology, the hardware basis of this technology, it's commercially available, and again, as we said in the to the previous question, the task of the largest-scale procurement of hardware hardware for such solutions, well , actually further scaling and increasing

the industrial production of such systems and types of weapons, and when we talk about the first samples, what will you use. there is the potential of machine vision or attempts at pattern recognition, but now there were reports of ukrainian development of a drone called saker scout, which is being developed by a ukrainian company, which can supposedly recognize 60 samples of targets on the battlefield, their to identify and then transfer this data to the means of impression, how much this direction is now so widespread. armed forces, are there any technical difficulties that would prevent it from being scaled up as quickly as possible? unfortunately, i am not directly familiar with the products of the company you talked about, i cannot comment in detail on the decisions and achievements of the company, but in

general i will again say that yes, the task is as we heard, not easy. to know, excuse me, not just to see, but to recognize images, and here i will give an example known to everyone , phones, smartphones that are unlocked by facial recognition, this technology goes back to the distant 60s, the beginning, the end of the 50s, the beginning of the 60s, when cruise missiles, american ones in the first place and then it was all copied. whom the allies recognized to correct their course recognized through very imprecise, primitive for today cameras with computing equipment with kilobytes of ram recognized points geographical points over which they flew by and corrected their route and ensured a fairly accurate defeat, that is, we

are talking about the fact that it is a recognition task. images, the task of target recognition, it comes down to the so-called training of neural networks, this is one of the other branches of the so-called artificial intelligence, neural network technologies, i.e. what is faster with a minimal load on the microprocessor, i.e. with minimal requirements for the computer, pattern recognition, in our the case for military identity recognition purposes. accurate identification of targets, be it an apc or that tank, what is needed for this, well, again , i will say so conceptually, you need to have a database of images, let’s say, photos in the optical range of this equipment, the entire nomenclature, on the basis of these photos, you need to train the software, accurately

identify what is depicted in the photo , to program with this database, for example, a barrage munition, or a guided bomb, or even, so hypothetically, a ballistic missile for a short range, so that it is highly accurate, thanks to its on-board camera different ranges of infrared, visible, hit a specific target, for example, it will be some very expensive rls radar station. it is precisely for such critical purposes that high-precision weapons with systems of machine vision and elements of human thinking, i.e. pattern recognition, are needed. and mr. oleksandr, here is an extreme question, what for you will be a sign of the fact that, relatively speaking, artificial intelligence, or

artificial intelligence, is already systematically affecting the situation on the battlefield. what markers would be such that would allow such a conclusion to be made? i will tell you that the military revolution of artificial intelligence is predicted by the specialists, military specialists of nato, in 2025, it has actually already begun, because really , as i said, systems, lethal, autonomous weapons systems, which independently perform up to... searches, make decisions about hitting targets, it's not only lancet, it's also american systems, i already hope that such systems will finally appear in ukraine. in the future from some aircraft with elements of artificial intelligence, we will already move on ground vehicles, tracked and wheeled

, which will move independently on the battlefield, and in autonomous mode, again, identifying targets, inflicting fire damage, this will be, indeed, when the movement of these means on the ground will already begin, this will definitely happen mean the onset. the revolution of artificial intelligence in military application is precisely on the battlefield, mr. oleksandr, thank you very much for such a conceptual approach to describing the problem, understanding the position of our armed forces, and let me remind you that it was oleksandr los, doctor of technical sciences, an officer of the armed forces, and we tried to understand what artificial intelligence is in military use, and we see that in fact ukraine, having developed... a significant conceptual basis for understanding this issue, is still taking the first steps in this direction, because this direction is

complex, technological, and it requires much more effort than we can afford today, but in any case, we understand that movement in this direction is necessary, and individual examples of the use of the same unmanned drones there, which using machine vision, it's just... there is a movement in the right direction, i hope that our creative teams, with the support of our investment funds, will be able to make samples of equipment that will be on the battlefield, using this potential to act more and more effectively, and it is necessary to support our developers, so that they feel both informational, financial, and actually psychological support that their work is needed, and indeed , change on the field will depend on their efforts. these were the main conclusions from this program about artificial intelligence, serhii zgurets was with you, stay tuned to the spresso channel, where there will be a lot of other interesting information.

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stronger together. exclusively on the air of our channel. congratulations, friends, politklub is on the air on the espresso tv channel. the most relevant topics of the week. russia's war. against ukraine, the war in the middle east, the crisis on the border between ukraine and poland, topics that resonate in our society, drone attacks on kyiv and other cities of ukraine, drone attacks on moscow and other russian cities, analysis of processes that change the country and each of us. the country should get the right to start negotiations on joining the eu. vitaly portnikov and guests of the project. we are bored because there is nothing to fight about, let's invent, help to understand the present and predict the future, a second trump presidency will be

terrible for the world. project for those who care and think politclub. every sunday at 20:10 at espresso. there is a war going on, and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds. we are engaged in propaganda. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars at... turning ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become russia. we are countering the information attacks of the russians in the chronicle project information war with olga ley. tuesday thursday at 17:15, repeat, tuesday-friday at 22:00. the search for a 17-year-old student continues for the fourth week. alina bozhko, who disappeared under very mysterious circumstances in the volyn region, and there are some new details in this difficult search story. the other day i managed

to find the girl's belongings, this is a purse. come in with a passport and a headband, and a little earlier the searchers came across alina's coat, it was lying in the forest 7 km from the place where the student was last seen, i want help, i don't believe that she is not among the living , she is alive, i want her to be found, i can't sleep or eat, i just don't live, i just exist, and alina disappeared on february 17, she was vacationing with friends. on a meadow near the village of ugrynichi. around 2 p.m. , the girl left for the forest, but did not return, she left her mobile phone in the car, so there was no contact with her. friends, of course, began to look everywhere and call for alina, but she was nowhere to be found, they could not find the girl. and this photo was taken a few hours before alina's disappearance. all this time, hundreds join the search every day people, these are law enforcement officers, rescuers,

soldiers, border guards, caring citizens, specialists with quadrocopters and dog handlers with service dogs. the search area is constantly expanding, forest strips, bushes, coastal zones and swampy areas are surveyed. friends say it was her decision. they rested and she went in an unknown direction. then they got up and started looking for her. at the moment , we cannot put forward any other versions. we work precisely in the direction of search. we work for results, until it is not result, until we find the truth in this situation, we will work. the searchers and, most importantly, the native girls do not lose hope and say that while there is even the slightest chance to find her, one must do everything possible for this. at the same time , fellow villagers said that alina comes from a prosperous family, and in the educational institution where she studies, she was described as a very good and calm student. she did not have any conflicts in

the group, she is... a cheerful, cheerful girl, went to classes, by the new year she lived in our dormitory, alina followed the rules of residence and attended classes constantly. it is also known that in the summer of 2023 , alina's 20-year-old fiance died in the war with the russian invaders. after that, the girl returned to her studies and all this time tried to recover from such a loss. we really hope that alina is alive, and she will be found, and in turn. for this , everything depends on us, the least you could do to help in this situation is to repost, share this video on your social networks. the more people see information about the missing girl, the more chances there will be to find her. and of course, i ask you to look carefully at alina's face again, she is 17 years old, she is of medium build, she has blond hair and green eyes. if you

know... anything about alina boshko, don't delay and immediately call the hotline at 11630. calls from all mobile operators in ukraine are free. you can also write to us on the website or to the chatbot of the child search service in telegram. and i want to note that there is no unimportant information in the search. any little thing, any a detail can be decisive. so we really hope for your help, attention and concern. and please share this video. we have created a resource through which you can report any crime against a child. in any place, at any time. just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal. stopcrime.ua.

at 8:00 a.m. in ukraine , espresso tv channel starts broadcasting live. shortage of news. ulyana panasiuk works in the studio. congratulations. shaheds attacked kharkiv again. it's three tonight explosions rang out in the osnovyansk district, the mayor of the city, ihor terekhov, reported about it. information about victims and destruction is being clarified. the number of victims due to russian rocket attacks on zaporizhzhia has increased.