i help those who are at the front. and we see that those who are involved in the development of certain engineering solutions, well, they really help in this war. mr. bohda, thank you very much for such interesting details. i hope that after some time we will be able to meet again and talk in more detail about the results of your complex on the battlefield. and i will remind our viewers that it was bohdan sas, co-founder and... development sector of the buntar aerospace company. this company is developing an unmanned long-range reconnaissance aircraft complex with under the name "rebel-1" based on the capabilities of artificial intelligence. and then we will still talk more conceptually about the use of artificial intelligence in different directions of different types of armed forces, because one way or another this direction will require such... certain explanations and details,

because we know about the latest weapons usually from stories the developers themselves, who are not fully interested in announcing the details, so it is necessary to understand the general things on the one hand, but on the other hand it is enough to be critical of what they say themselves manufacturers about this after the advertising and information block. a real dictatorship reigns in the fictional country. turn on hbo's new satirical series on mego. regime. can her tyranny lead to freedom? watch in ukrainian in mego's subscription. there are discounts on bronholitin phyto - 15% in travel bam and savings pharmacies. there are 10% discounts on valeriana bolgarska in the psyllany bam and oskad pharmacies. premium

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emotions, a project for experienced fans as well as for people who appreciate a non-committed view of football. football format every monday at 22:00 on espresso tv channels. the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united. with football , we are stronger together, we continue our war and weapons program, where we are currently trying to figure out what opportunities artificial intelligence provides for the armed forces, and now we are in touch with oleksandr los, former president of the antonov concern, doctor of technical sciences, current officer of the armed forces , mr. oleksandr, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear the espresso channel on the air, dear serhiy golovyche, i congratulate you, glory to ukraine, heroes. glory, i would like you to

relying on their own colossal experience , explained to our viewers that we should still understand the definition of artificial intelligence when we try to tie it to the performance of certain military tasks, because i have the impression that even when even the elements we perceive machine vision as a big step forward, but i think that the picture is much larger and more complex, what is your view on these processes that we can now, well, see on the battlefield using the potential of artificial intelligence? you are absolutely right that there is probably, society does not have an accurate understanding of concepts such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, and indeed people are confused about terms, concepts, and concepts. i would like to apply, traditionally, already for me , a scientific approach and turn to the origins and

give a definition of what artificial intelligence is, i will give this definition based on the primary education encyclopedia of cybernetics, which was seen by the academy of sciences of ukraine back in 10... 973, relying on all world and ukrainian achievements, including the development of anti-aircraft missile systems, computing complexes for space webs and so on, that is, these were already the results of scientific and practical works that became generalized in 1973. allow me to read very briefly this article from the encyclopedia of cybernetics, it is called artificial intelligence. then this term was still used in ukrainian words: artificial mind, and not at that time intelligence. so, artificial intelligence is an artificially created system of an arbitrary nature, designed to solve complex problems of a wide class. the term artificial intelligence

is also used to denote class of autonomous technical systems, i will note the year 1973, which implement operations, reception, storage and processing. information form on this basis appropriate behavior in a wide class of phenomena, artificial intelligence systems are characterized by such features as perception of external information, that is, machine vision, as we call it today, emotional evaluation of information, this is already the presence of abilities to analyze and make decisions, these system is called a decision-making system based on special hardware and software complexes, organization of actions, let's remember our delta system, a speech program that provides the ability to encode complex and loosely defined concepts and phenomena, remember gpt chat, a program of consciousness in which several levels are distinguished: attention, the definition of

spatial and temporal relationships, the representation of one's own self in systems of artificial intelligence or intelligence , will - the ability to concentrate and direct attention and income. let's get to the most interesting thing: creativity, creativity is what is currently called generative artificial intelligence, that is, generative artificial intelligence, it hardware and software complexes, which are already based on the statistical processing of information , with which modern supercomputers are saturated, were saturated with information thanks to such systems as google, bing from microsoft and so on, and we come to the creation of the so-called theories of intelligent machines, thus, the concept of artificial intelligence and artificial mind is essentially a commercialized name that appeared as a product of the theory of the science of cybernetics, which developed simultaneously with

the theory of space flights, is primarily for military purposes, for the same ballistic missiles, and not only, and not only for launching a person into space, and the theory of... not high energies, that is, the creation of nuclear weapons, and for this , already at that time, very powerful computers and theory, mathematical theory were needed calculations, and this is precisely what the institute of cybernetics, the academy of sciences of ukraine, was engaged in, starting from the 50s and reaching its peak in 1973 when the definition of this very by-product of the science of cybernetics was created, literally until the 2000s. the ukrainian academy of sciences developed theories information processing and decision-making systems , which essentially formed the basis of such systems as google, which today have turned into something similar to gpt chat and similar large language models, but what

artificial intelligence cannot yet do, it does not have intuition. this feature, which is inherent in man, is still scientific and mathematical. not strictly described, so to summarize what i said, i again, i made such a very broad, but quick review for our esteemed viewers, so that they have an understanding, where the concepts are some conceptual, and where are the elements of this, of this science of artificial intelligence in military application, such elements are really the recognition of patterns by... which any cameras, whether infrared or conventional television for targeting the same anti-aircraft guided air missiles, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles missiles, which, unfortunately, we observed just a few days ago, and unfortunately, it is not

over yet, the decision support system, so-called, we see elements of this in ukraine, and i hope that... will the generalization and systematization of this activity in ukraine in the future, well, this is an extremely interesting conceptual review of the fact that there is an understanding that when we talk about artificial. mind, in fact, we are still taking only the first steps towards such a system product, which should really have an impact on civilian life there, and forced now on military affairs as well, and in this context, i still cannot help but ask what you, knowing all these approaches, concepts and advancements when you were developing your wase one drone, which in fact relied heavily on solutions that have to be performed by a machine, not a human

, that's what you put into this project then, what could now help our armed forces in other directions, and perhaps in unmanned areas, using the potential that you put into this machine, which we now see on video. absolutely right, you say, i was in that paradigm. which i just told from the scientific point of view of the definition, the following aspects were used: from the point of view of high-precision weapons, uh, as i said and openly at press conferences, that i rely on significant and majestic the achievement of the past, that is, what is a high-precision weapon, it is accurate, it is a weapon that will not just quickly or super quickly come to this one. but will definitely determine the target, aim at the target, seize and hit this target. this

requires some sort of machine vision system. so , for example, for anti-aircraft missiles, aviation anti-aircraft missiles, these are so-called thermal sensors, you know them under the name of infrared homing heads and the like, this is machine vision. next, i gave this as an example, the same machine vision is a radar head, radar... missile locator, aircraft radar that recognizes, through radio waves , recognizes the environment, that is, in the navigation and guidance systems of the x1 fighter , the principles of optical, radar, radio navigation principle, data transmission to the flight control system of this fighter with... that exit to the launch points again of guided high-precision aircraft means of attack, such as anti-aircraft

missiles, surface-to-air missiles, guided bombs, planning to date, you already know, the russians have these so-called kits umpk, a copy of american missiles from god and so on, now with regard to the actual control of the fighter, it is also provided... a high -precision inertial navigation system, well, what is this again, it is not some kind of novelty, but it is simply an implementation at a promising level, which has in mind, there must be a high-precision computer, navigational coordinates on the ground, and as long as it can, as long as there is an uninterrupted radio line of communication with the fighter, the fighter receives this information, further. the fighter goes, as it was said, in definition of 1973 in autonomous

navigation mode, in autonomous flight mode, and using its internal machine vision sensors, such as optical, radio navigation, goes to the set launch points and performs a combat task, this was cited as one of the examples of the multifaceted possibility of using such a fighter. alexander, then in fact we have two poles, on the one hand, this is the conceptual understanding of what artificial intelligence is, the developments that embody it at the theoretical and practical level, in particular, as in your project one, and the situation is related to the current state, where we have to find such elements or approaches that should combine concepts with some concrete practical results, so according to your estimates, what do we lack now, what do we have with... in the format of the state, so that everything - still these are the guidelines that are currently related to artificial

intelligence in such a conceptual way, what should we do in order to reach these decisions quickly enough and then translate it into practical activities, you know, since the third year of the war is already underway and directly participating in the relevant brainstorming with colleagues. on today, the obvious problem is obtaining access to component products, which , unfortunately, i will say, in ukraine , the production of which has been destroyed and so far... of course, in these conditions, it is impossible to restore it, that is, microprocessor technology for high-power image processing, something on such as nvidia , the well-known commercial name of the company and its microprocessor products for graphics cards in computers, for example, all users know these, these are again sensors that capture information from different cameras from different

wavelengths, radar receivers. electronic equipment, i.e. the platform on which all this should be implemented , i.e. more, you see, it goes to the level of a logistical task to obtain products that are in short supply in the world, i.e. this, well, i have already said several times that how our enemy organized this work, through agencies are known to be engaged in industrial and other espionage, and ... capable of circumventing very severe sanctions imposed on the aggressor country by the united states, the european union and other civilized countries, and since, as i said, this hardware base, it deficient, then there is already a queue in the world, and ukraine is just

one of the participants in this queue, and it is against all of us . in our s&t management community , it's all about quickly getting access to possible available components and quickly reconfiguring our systems to provide the same high-precision, high-precision weapon manufacturing that i've been talking about, let's take the enemy lancet for example, i often remember him. and all specialists state that, well, we don't admire, we just tell about the danger of such a weapon , which it provides before aiming at the target in the final section, is completely autonomous, that is, the command launches it in some area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe barrage, it finds the tank itself with the help of a pattern recognition program and

hits the tank from a long distance, but there is nothing new here, an anti-aircraft missile did this back in the 70s, it was launched, it captured an enemy missile or fighter jet and made an impression, i.e. the concept is not new, it’s just that it has already descended to the tactical level of the essence of trench warfare, i.e. that technical progress, the commercialization of these technical solutions has reached the level that they are already at the stage of large-scale production in countries such as the united states, some european countries. the union and everyone knows, the communist people's republic of china, with which our enemy has very close relations also in this matter. that is, to sum up, the issue lies more in the logistical and organizational plane than in some already technical one, because this area is sufficiently developed and there are many talented specialists in ukraine who are not

have left the country and have no intention of doing so, and we will howl to our victory. providing the very high-tech aspect of this war. mr. oleksandr, i would still like to hear not the most promising areas where we can achieve the result the fastest, from the point of view of use or individual solutions related to artificial intelligence. when we talk about artillery, aviation, there, ground forces, where you can reach the fastest. results to speed up the effectiveness of using and weapons and subdivisions? i think that i will not reveal the secret, or i will reveal the secret of the police, that these are, as we have said, navigation systems without the use of gps, essentially optical navigation based on

the recognition of the image of the underlying surface, and optical systems are captured. known for the purpose, because this is the basis of this technology, the hardware basis of this technology, it is commercially available, and again, as we said in the previous question, the task as the largest-scale procurement of hardware , hardware for such solutions, and actually further scaling and building industrial production of such systems and types of weapons, and when we talk about the first... times that use the potential of machine vision or attempts at pattern recognition, now there were reports about the ukrainian development of drones. called saker scout, which is being developed by a ukrainian company, which can supposedly recognize 60 samples on the battlefield, identify them and then transmit this data

to the means of impression, how widespread is this direction now in the armed forces, or are there any technical difficulties that would not allow it to be scaled as quickly as possible? unfortunately, i am not directly familiar with... the products of the company you talked about, i cannot comment in detail about the decisions and achievements that the company has, but in general, again, i will say that yes, the task well, as we have heard, it is not just to recognize, sorry , not just to see, but to recognize images, and here i will give an example, everyone knows, everyone knows phones, smartphones that are unlocked by... with facial recognition, this technology goes back to the distant past, about 60 , the beginning of the late 50s, the beginning of the 60s, when cruise

missiles, primarily american and then all this was copied in the soviet union, were recognized to correct their course, recognized because of very inaccurate, primitive today's cameras from computing tech. which with kilobytes of ram recognized points, geographical points over which they flew and corrected their routes, provided quite accurate damage, that is, we are talking about the fact that its task of pattern recognition, the task of target recognition, it comes down to the so-called learning of neural networks, this is another one of the branches of the so-called artificial intelligence. e neural network technologies , i.e. as fast as possible with minimal microprocessor load, i.e. with minimal computer requirements, pattern recognition, in

our case for the military, target recognition, accurate identification of targets, whether it is an armored personnel carrier or a tank, what is needed for this , well, again , i will say this conceptually, you need to have a database. images, let's say photos in the optical range of this technique of the entire nomenclature, on the basis of these photos it is necessary to train the software, to accurately identify what is depicted in the photo, to program to program with this database, for example, a barrage munition, or a guided bomb, or even so hypothetically, ballistic is here for close range, in order for it to

hit a specific target with high precision, thanks to its on-board camera, different ranges, infrared, visible, for example, it will be some very expensive rls a radar station, that is, for such critical purposes, first of all , high-precision weapons with machine vision systems and elements of... human thinking, i.e. pattern recognition, are needed. and mr. oleksandr, here is the ultimate question, what for you would be a sign that, relatively speaking, artificial intelligence, or artificial intelligence, is already systematically affecting the situation on the battlefield, what markers would be such that would allow such a conclusion to be made? i will tell you what is predicted by specialists, nato military specialists. er, in 2025, a military revolution artificial intelligence , it has actually already begun, because really , as i said, systems have already descended to the tactical level,

lethal, autonomous weapons systems that independently search for and make decisions about hitting targets, it is not only lancet, it is also american systems, i already hope that such systems will finally appear in ukraine. in the future, from some aircraft with elements of artificial intelligence, we will already switch to ground vehicles, tracked and wheeled, which will independently move around the battlefield and in autonomous regime, once again determining the goals, to inflict fire damage, this will be, indeed, when the movement of these means on the ground will begin, this will definitely mean... the onset of the revolution of artificial intelligence in military application precisely on the battlefield. mr. oleksandr, thank you very much for such a conceptual approach to your description

of the problem, understanding the point of view where... our armed forces are located. and let me remind you that this was oleksandr los, doctor of technical sciences, an officer of the armed forces, and we were trying to understand what artificial intelligence is in military use, and we see that , in fact, ukraine, having developed a significant conceptual basis for understanding this issue, is still taking the first steps in this direction, because this direction is complex, technological, and it requires much greater efforts than we can afford today , but in any case we understand that movement in this direction is necessary and individual examples of the use of the same unmanned drones that use machine vision are just a movement in the right direction, i hope that our creative teams with the support of our investment funds , they will be able to make samples of equipment that will be on

the field. using this potential to act more and more effectively, and it is necessary to support our developers so that they feel informational and financial, well, actually, well , psychological support that their work is needed and that change on the battlefield will really depend on their efforts. these were the main takeaways from this program on artificial intelligence. serhii zgurets was with you. stay tuned to the espresso channel for more other interesting information. we are looking for three-year-old artemchyk vykhrestenko. we received information about the boy's disappearance two weeks ago. i know that the child lived in the kherson region, in the kakhovsky district, in the village of bratolyubivka. this is the left bank of the region, the territory

has been occupied for a long time, so i hope that is why it is not possible to find out the whereabouts of the child, in fact, everything is fine with artem and he is safe. if anyone suddenly has information about three-year-old artem, may have seen him or knows where he is now, call us immediately on the service hotline search for magnolia children by short number 11630. calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free. also, information can be transferred using the chatbot of the search service.

karina's parents have been divorced for a long time and lived separately. the girl lived with her mother, but on the eve of the full-scale invasion , she went to her father and stayed with him. this territory was occupied almost from the first days of the war, but from time to time, the woman says, she corresponded with her daughter on social networks. but in april of last year, the connection mysteriously broke up with karina. the girl stopped logging into her accounts and where is she? he is now, no one knows, i have already written everywhere, even here on this territory for the disappearance of the child, because i don’t know where to shout already, how to find the child, i can’t, i am an adequate mother, for me the child is my life byla, the girl's mother is now also in the occupied territory, a week ago we contacted her again, the woman assumes that her daughter could have been taken to russia, but it is not known exactly where, so

it is important... to know even the smallest details. i i want to appeal to everyone who has seen or knows something about my child, who has been missing and stopped coming out since april 2023. this is karina igorevna konevets, born on august 9, 2007 . if anyone has seen karina kanivets, does anyone know anything about her possible whereabouts? do not delay and immediately.