you need to make them worry, that 's what he said in an interview with the bbc, i'm quoting lieutenant general ben hodges now, it was important that president macron said: we should not reject the option of placing european troops on the territory of ukraine, i think it's a great idea , and it's great that he said that, even if he's not going to send anyone, give the russians an extra reason to worry. we spend too much time now worrying about what the russians might do instead of making them worry. them, well, let's talk about them now about the situation on the front line, where, despite all the positive statements of benahoje, it is not getting any easier. volodymyr nazarenko, artillery officer of the fourth brigade of the national guard of ukraine rubizh is in touch with us. mr. volodymyr, we congratulate you, today is the day of the national guard, our sincere congratulations to you and your comrades and thank you for the service you are currently performing. good afternoon, studio, good afternoon viewers, thank you for possible.

to join your broadcast and would like to join in your greetings to all the fellows who are now doing the tasks that performed the tasks that defended ukraine in the ranks of the national guard, units that were among the first to actually go as volunteers to protect the eastern borders in the 14th year, and were among the first to accept the battle and were among the first to show how to make the orcs worry in in the form of turning them into mere scrap, destroying the orcs, and today is 10 years of the national guard, 10 years of volunteers who are part of the national guard or were or were performing tasks, and first of all i wanted to say what is it to remember all those comrades who died performing tasks and who are heroes.

it is our responsibility to continue their cause and win. yes, mr. volodymyr, and in addition, serhii zhadan also mobilized to the national guard of ukraine. we understand that it will intend, intend, yes. well, but the direction of zhadan's mobilization is clearly indicated. but the key story is the situation on the battlefield. accordingly, mr. volodymyr, we would like to ask you about the situation in the direction. the time gap so news comes that the enemy is trying advance there, but the fighters are standing, the positions are strong, although the situation is very, very difficult, i promise you, it is quite difficult for me to say what exactly is happening in a tactical sense at the time of the ravine, there are our comrades in the defense forces who are doing everything possible, who in inhumane conditions, they stop the enemy every day, every hour, every minute, regardless. on frantic

shelling, in general i would like to focus your attention on the fact that the critical, hot situation, the enemy is pressing all along the entire line of the bahamud direction, that is, actually from kreminoi in the direction of lyman, from lysychansk, in the direction of siversk, bilogorivka, there our brothers fight like lions, from the armed forces of ukraine, repulse despite the attacks of the organ, despite the concentration of armored vehicles and artillery, and... again our comrades carry out tasks, repulse attacks from solidar to the north in the direction of siversk, the notch is a fun hot spot, again, the hot spot is from solidar to the west, and actually from the city of bakhmut itself in the direction of yaru, khromovo, ivaniv, belogorivka, bohdanivka, i'm sorry, ivanovske, these are hot, hot, hot areas. of the front

and the enemy several attacks every day on this or that or that landing on this or that street on that or that or that or that direction tries to attack, tries to attack, tries to press, either in small groups or in groups with armored vehicles . already for many months, the pilot began to use shock uavs, such as lancets and drones, both at zero positions and at close rears, he is helped in this by wings of the orlando hall type, which illuminate, which help in reconnaissance, unfortunately, the enemy uses high-precision ... shells of the krasnopol type,

unfortunately, the enemy combines, combines tactics, everything depends on one or another unit of the occupier, which performs tasks and tries to advance in one or another. place, mr. volodymyr, and if we are talking about the tactical one the enemy's aviation, to what extent it is now activated, or on the contrary, has he now reduced the use of this type of aviation? it is quite difficult to talk about some kind of systematicity , some kind of regularity, it is more like a certain chaotic nature, i.e. they can use a target, they can also use a scouted target, unfortunately, the enemy uses it both in the near and in the far rear... the situation in fact uses controlled aerial bombs of various different weights, that is, the nomenclature actually indicates the weight of the amount of explosives that is brought by the plane, dropped in fact, the commanders

are using guided bombs, the accuracy is again doubtful, but unfortunately, they use quite actively, again, guided air bombs, including at well ... boom zero positions, and also the enemy, one way or another, again after all, it is difficult to determine some regularity, some systematicity, but the actual bombardment is carried out by nurs, that is, the missiles are not guided missiles of small caliber, which they launch , actually targeting the aircrews, it is called, flying up to the front line, a plane or a helicopter raises the bottom and releases a volley of these missiles, it is something similar to... bm-21 type salvo missile systems, but delivery by the aircraft method and its accuracy, again, accordingly, is not exact, but they use it quite often, bombard quite often and in combination with artillery from the smallest

82 caliber mortars there, ending with the largest calibers 200, 152, 203, 207 and more, unfortunately, there is an enemy in this... weight and, again, our responsibility as artillerymen of the fourth brigade of the border national guard is successful, effective and the fastest possible counter-battery fight , counter-battery duel, to destroy the enemy's artillery in order to cover our guys, heroes, infantrymen, and in these conditions , our hero gunners do the utmost and win in counter-battery duels , mr. volodymyr, well, accordingly, we would like... you to ask about the needs of specific units, in particular, well, when we talk about units of the national guard, in general, if we appeal to our volunteer community and, in general, to our ordinary citizens, that is, who want

to help specifically your units, so accordingly now we would also announce an additional levy, well, but first of all, please outline the needs, actually right now there is a brigade need, our... intelligence units need certain equipment, there is a general brigade the team, these are actually the guys who are always on the edge of attacks, always on the edge of defense, these are very brave guys who do their work in extremely difficult conditions, but most importantly i would like to say that they do not do the work by themselves, they do work under the ceiling. coordinated team , coordinated units of the entire brigade, that is, they are covered by drones from the sky, and we, as artillerymen, cover them, and again , i repeat, we successfully work on counter-battery combat, counter-battery duels, this is the cover of our reconnaissance guys, who are from the sky, from

mortars are covered, anti-tankers are covered, machine gunners, i.e. fire preparation is made, after they are covered, machine gunners, i.e.... preparation is made so that the operations carried out by scouts, were successful and , most importantly, safe, as safe as possible, because for us the life of every ukrainian is the highest value, and that is why these guys, scouts, need technological equipment, and technology always protects life, the life of everyone, that is, everyone who performs, the more technology , the more chances each... hero has to successfully complete this task, and in general, for us gunners, the greatest need is eyes in the sky, drones, something that can have wings, something that can illuminate our work, something that find targets, because it is quite expendable the material, unfortunately, is at the front, and in these conditions

there is no shortage of eyes, just as there is no shortage of ammunition, there is also a need for units of radio electronic warfare in order to counter the enemy, enemy drones, enemy attack drones, enemy drones , lancet, etc. and etc., jamming them, not giving the enemy the opportunity to see our units, and... every day modern war, it becomes a war of technology. yes, without a doubt. well, dear tv viewers, volodymyr nazarenko voiced this collection, so if you have the opportunity, yes support this request from the intelligence of the national guard of ukraine - rubizh. the goal, well, the goal seriously sounds 2 million hryvnias. so. well, but we understand that such meetings were also closed. you see now on the screen. the corresponding code, number, card number is there, so, dear

viewers, if you can, join. yes, volodymyr nazarenko, an artillery officer of the fourth brigade of the national guard of ukraine rubizh, was with us, and we would like to congratulate all national guardsmen on their professional holiday. let's go now for a short break, after that back to our studio, lots of interesting and useful information to come, so stay with espresso. what is bahmud? bahmud is a place of fear and a place of bravery. no matter what anyone says, bravery is not the absence of fear. bahmud is the adventure that will stay with us until the end. our days. the children were born in the era of independence. who are they? there are many of them, and they are strong and brave.

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the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. the information day of the tv channel continues. well, our soldiers described the situation at the front. yes, well, we will clarify further. specific cases and specific battles in specific directions. now let's talk a little about the economy. daria mykhailyshyn is with us at connection senior economist of the center for economic strategy. glory to ukraine. daria, we congratulate you, congratulations, glory to the heroes. well, there is not too comforting information that the percentage of people willing or ready to return to our country is falling, so to speak, in particular there is a significant change in the attitudes of temporarily or not temporarily displaced persons outside our

homeland, so the assimilation continues process. well, a large study was carried out, in order to find out what the people who left, and most likely try to stay outside of our homeland, so we ask you for some introduction. yes, indeed, we conducted a large study at the center for economic strategy, in which we interviewed a thousand refugees who are currently abroad, and in fact this is already the third wave. the refugee survey we conducted, that is, we can compare the number of people and the percentage of people who wanted to return before, who want to return now. according to the latest data, we see that in january 2024, 26% of ukrainians who are currently abroad say that they definitely want to return, and another 26% say

that they rather want to return. if we compare these data with those of a year ago. in november 22, then 50% said that they definitely want to return, and another 24% said that they rather want to return, that is, we see that such a drop is quite significant, about 20% of people who wanted to return, now they say that they do not want to return, at the same time it is worth noting that this is not necessarily a change of mind, it could be, for example, a part of people who already wanted to return, they may... already have time to return, that is, this may also be an important factor, look, ms. daria, we would also like to understand the motivation of people, yes, we know that there is a part of those who left and already found a job, gave their children to school , to kindergarten, but there are, for example, those who could not realize themselves there, and we understand that it is probably this part that did not

find itself there, that intends to return, and what are the possible reasons why people no... they want to return, whether it is a security issue, whether it is an economic issue, whether it is a housing issue, here it is important to understand what arguments people find? indeed, in the first place it is a security issue, because unfortunately, many people believe that it is not dangerous to return to ukraine, and a large part of the people who left, they left either from the occupied territories or from the territories where the events are still happening combat operations, that is, they objectively go there, or there is no possibility at all. to return, because it is very dangerous, in second place, after security issues, i would single out economic issues, that is, it is either dissatisfaction with the standard of living in ukraine, or inability to find a job in ukraine, for example, if you take the same people who left the occupied territories, then in ukraine, if they need to live, they need,

for example, to rent an apartment in some safer region, while abroad in some. .. countries can provide them with such housing for free, that is, in order to live and work in ukraine, they need to find a well -managed job, but unfortunately, in many cases, they do not see this opportunity, or they do not know how to start doing it, that is, in general, safety reasons on the first place, but economic reasons also play an important role. yes, mrs. darko, but if we talk, for example, about the specifics of gender, that is, for example, the age qualification and what attitudes, for example, among young people, i don’t know, among conditionally young, unaged men and women, and what to do with the older generation, for example, with those people who were already old-age pensioners in ukraine? if we look by age, in general we see that older people are more willing to return, this is

also logical in principle, because older people can have a harder time adapt, learn a language abroad. and if we talk by gender, then women want to return more than men, maybe this is again related to the fact that men are afraid that if they return, they will not be able to leave later, because of the restrictions on leaving men due to mobilization, but in general we see such a situation, ugh, and by the way, i wanted to ask, in principle, what do you think, as researchers, yes, how do you measure all these moods, eh? will we still have family reunification here in ukraine? i i mean, for example, wives, children of military personnel who went abroad, accordingly , families are now separated, and how... people who are engaged in all these surveys for themselves follow the trend and the feelings that exist, it will be union already on the territory of europe or abroad, or will it be in the union

of families, women and children who will return to their husbands in ukraine? and we also really asked how many ukrainians, whether they want their family to be united abroad, and according to our calculations, if we take only women, which men remained in ukraine. after the end of the war , about 180,000 of these men may still leave for family reunification abroad, that is, it is a large number, but it is not like that, it is not the majority, that is, after all, we see that the majority or women who left, they are not married, or their husband is with them, or they do not want to marry abroad, that is , we see that these are large numbers, but this is not the majority of ukrainians, but look, and if , for example, we talk about sympathy for the so -called second homeland , let it be currently in a temporary status, yes, because we hope that the majority of people will still

be able to reconsider one or another of their attitudes, non-abandoned people, yes, or returnees, or rather, therefore, ms. darko, which, for example, are the countries most favorable to people, where do they feel most comfortable, where would they like or would like to move, for example to a new continent, to the united states, canada, australia, and generally the specter of the great third world on the european continent, how does this history affect the mood? well, we are so we did not analyze by continent, but we looked at, for example, whether people like to live in the current country more, or whether they still like to live in ukraine more. and we see that first, the people who like that the number of people who like to live. in the current country , it has increased, compared to six months ago or a year ago, yes, that is, for example, in may of last year, in general, only 12%

liked living abroad much more, and now 22% like living abroad much more, and if taken by country, then from those of the countries that we analyzed separately, we can say that people in the czech republic probably like living abroad the most, there are 27%, and the least in poland, it is 19%, but this is only from those countries that we analyzed separately, it is italy , the czech republic, germany and poland, and therefore it is difficult to say for other countries now, well, as far as we understand, when we are talking about slavic countries, relatively speaking, about the same czech republic and poland, this smaller, lower threshold of adaptability that is required, well, plus a simpler language situation, and when we speak. specifically about the czech republic, i think the level of economic development, and the lack or shortage of workers, that is, in the czech republic, as far as we understand, the situation with unemployment is, well

, somewhat more favorable, although i do not know, in fact, maybe you conducted a certain certain certain correlative analysis between countries, so to speak , with their level of unemployment and readiness to socially adapt our refugees, and it seems to me that this is rather correlated not with the level. unemployment, in general with some level of income or economic development of this country, that is, we see that the country that has the most generous social payments and does the most for adaptation is germany, they have a directly developed course that ukrainians there go to language courses, to adaptation courses and receive these social benefits, while in other countries with a lower level of economic development, such as poland and czech republic, and there are payments. are smaller, and ukrainians , in principle, need to immediately look for a job and immediately work, that is, we see such a trend. ms. daria, i would also like

to discuss with you the situation with the receipt of funds from abroad, namely the national bank of ukraine published statistics for the 23rd year and the volume of private transfers to ukraine for the 23rd year amounted to 11 billion, 11.5 billion, this is... less than in the 22nd year by 1 billion, that is , we understand that in principle , wage earners , people living abroad began to send less money to ukraine, and if this trend continues, have economists and you, in particular, measured and tried to predict the economic situation in the country, how it can affect our economic situation , given that post-war ukraine will require both manpower, and from... the economy, and the actual inflow of funds here? well, of course, we see, we understand that the receipt of funds is important, but it is also important to understand that the transfer is a cost.

used to happen in two directions, that is , people who were abroad transferred funds to ukraine, and, for example, from ukraine, if a man stayed here who works, and his wife and children went abroad, then there was also a transfer of funds to the other side, and because it was difficult, for example, to immediately adapt and start working, and now we see that this one the transfer of money in the other direction, and to women, or not only women who are abroad, it decreased. that is, there is a positive in this , because more funds remain in ukraine, and now, if, although, although we see that the flow of funds from abroad to ukraine has indeed decreased, we can also expect that if now more people start working and adapt, then we can expect that they will send more funds to ukraine as well. look, in your opinion, here we are, so to speak, moving away from strict science. yes,

in your opinion, what steps should our state take in order to offer something to our citizens, well , with the exception of what is called uh, moral and ethical narrative, yes, when they begin to uh, well, turn to certain sentimental arguments, and yes, we do have many recommendations as to what can be done, some of which are only possible after the war. some are possible now, well, first of all, it is necessary to rebuild those regions that suffered from the war, which have already been occupied, so that people have somewhere to return to, and when they will go there other occupied regions , and to rebuild them, for example, for children, it is important that their parents are not afraid to return them to ukraine, and perhaps they are afraid to return them not only because of security reasons, but also because when they return, there will be a great a

lot of bureaucracy. additional exams in schools, that is, it is necessary to make this process of reintegration of children into schools with automatic enrollment of their education abroad as easy as possible, and the same applies to higher educational institutions, that is, to simplify the admission of ukrainian graduates of foreign schools to ukrainian institutions of higher education, in addition to the fact that people can work, as we said, it is important, it is possible to consider state mechanisms. to ukraine and had a place to live while working, and it is also important to provide ukrainians with an opportunity.

to return, the possibility of free, free return, that is, we know that ukrainians, ukraine , in principle, plans to join the european union, and one of the things that is fundamental to the principle of the european union is the free movement of people, and if the european union is already in principle the free movement of people is carried out, this will allow refugees to return without fear of losing benefits or the right to reside. because now we see the situation that people are afraid to go to ukraine, because they are afraid of losing certain social benefits or other benefits, and if in principle it is from the eu side , this free movement of persons will be introduced before ukraine even joins the european union, then these people may not be afraid to go to ukraine, because they will be able to return, and it is also important to cooperate in principle with

the eu countries in order to... ah convince them that the return of ukrainians is a kind of help to ukraine, and the more people return, the less, in principle, the higher the level of economic growth in ukraine will be, and the less we will need, for example, european funds, thank you, ms. daria, thank you, unfortunately , we have to let you go, daria mykhailyshina, senior economist of the center for economic strategy was on our airwaves, we are now passing the word to our colleagues, the news editor and iryna koval have already prepared... fresh and relevant information, iro, congratulations you, we give you the floor, and actually ask you to tell us briefly what this issue will be about. thank you marta, well, in just a moment i will tell you about who arrested the head of the sbu, but in absentia, and from which regions will the forced evacuation of children be announced? wait for more details in the release.