good news, well, we're going on a short break now, marto yes, we're going to the news, we 're going to the news, right now our colleagues are working tirelessly to inform us about this most important thing, so we'll pass the floor to iryna koval and our news editor, who ready to share all the most important, iro, we give you the floor, as always, please tell us briefly what this issue will be about. thank you, marta, well, literally in a moment about the scandal that broke out in hungary, what are they asking for. farmers from france and not only, and there will be a lot more information in this issue, so stay tuned. it's 4 p.m. in ukraine and a news release is coming to your attention. on the espresso tv channel. in the studio of iryna

koval. greetings to all viewers. oleksiy danilov was dismissed from the post of secretary of the national security and defense council of ukraine. the relevant order appeared on the president's website. zelensky appointed the head of the foreign intelligence service oleksandr litvinenko as the new secretary of the national security council. let me remind you that oleksiy danilov has held this position since october 2019. volodymyr zelenskyi took part in celebration on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the national guard. the president noted that the defense forces defend ukraine on a par with the national guard. zelensky also presented state awards to military personnel, including the azov brigade, which is part of the national guard. in addition to combat, the national guard of ukraine performs its protective function within our country. it helps. eliminate the consequences of russian

strikes and supports security. i am grateful to all soldiers, all commanders who, in the full sense of these words, serve the ukrainian people and the state. france and a group of other eu countries are pushing for tighter restrictions on food imports from ukraine to prevent destabilization of eu agricultural markets. today during eu agriculture ministers are meeting to discuss how to extend ukraine's duty-free regime for another year, as well as appease farmers who have been protesting for months against eu environmental rules and cheap imports. we help ukraine in economic matters, in particular in agriculture, but this is not should unbalance the markets because if we lose the support of public opinion. and our

european agriculture, neither ukrainians nor europe will be interested in it. we have to support ukraine very clearly, but at the same time we need a decision on wheat. you know that wheat has reached a price level that has not been seen for almost a quarter of a century. the price has come down a lot and this is a really big problem. a scandal broke out in hungary due to the publication of audio about corruption in orbán's government. it is about the release of an audio recording with the voice of the ex minister of justice yudit varga, at which she allegedly confirms the conspiracy of hungarian government officials to hide corruption. the recording was made by a former hungarian official and now varga's ex-husband, and now an oppositionist and bright anti-orbanist, peter magyar. the official handed over the recording to the prosecutor's office in budapest to use it as evidence.

147 suspects in ties with the islamic state were detained in turkey, turkish interior minister ali erkalia announced. during the special operation, a large amount of foreign currency, organizational currency, was seized documentation and digital materials. according to the minister, in total, since june last year , more than 2,900 people suspected of having ties to the jihadist group have been arrested in the country. the founder of wikileaks, julian assange, managed to postpone a potential extradition to the united states through the court. the relevant decision was made by the high court of london. the judges gave the us government three weeks to provide assurances that assange would not face the death penalty. if the united states does not provide these assurances, the journalist will be allowed to appeal his extradition. let me remind you, the case of assenja.

related to the publication of hundreds of thousands of documents about the wars in afghanistan and iraq, as well as diplomatic cables in 2010-11 . the maximum term of imprisonment that can'... be awarded to him is 175 years. today's decision is striking: the courts recognize that julian is being subjected to a flagrant denial of his rights to freedom of expression, that he is being discriminated against on the basis of his nationality, being australian, and that he remains at risk of the death penalty. julian is a political prisoner. he is a journalist and he is being persecuted for what he exposed the true cost of war in human lives. this case is retaliation, it is a signal to all of you that if you expose the interests that are waging war, they will come after you, imprison you and try to kill you. two groups of evaders were detained near the border with hungary, according to the western regional office of the state

border service. the first group of violators was accompanied by a 19-year-old organizer of illegal transportation. the guy tried to escort six men abroad. i'll get it for that. 9 thousand dollars for each. the second a group of evaders tried to cross the border on foot. violators paid $600 for such a trip. however, the law enforcement officers managed to track the men with the help of a drone. he was taken out of the country and detained in ukraine. the security service neutralized a criminal group that sold drugs in the european union. criminals took goods out of... the country in outerwear or hid them in luggage among personal belongings, then sold them to foreign accomplices in european countries. therefore, the gang earned more than 9 million hryvnias every month. organizers of an illegal scheme were hiding and running a business in one of the balkan countries.

the law enforcement officers managed to detain all members of the group while attempting to transport a kilogram of drugs. they mocked and demanded money. a gang of racketeers was exposed in dnipro. this was reported to the national police. the perpetrators beat a local resident and forcibly took him to a notary public to register a fictitious sale of a car. when they refused to legalize the operation there, the gang forced the victim to find the money on his own. the perpetrators were detained during receiving the first tranche in the amount of $600. during the search, law enforcement officers seized a gun. carbines, ammunition, expensive cars and 24 thousand dollars. stolen childhood, russia conducts active ideological work with ukrainian children in the occupied territories. in this way, it prepares the future

mobilization reserve of the russian army. crimean children suffer the most from propaganda, because they have been under occupation for 10 years. today in the occupied territories of ukraine live more than it is school- aged children who fall victim to propaganda through kremlin education system. today , we are primarily talking about such a crime as propaganda among children serving in the russian army, this is prohibited by the fourth geneva convention, because the aggressor state, the occupying state does not have the right to conduct such propaganda among children. moreover, if we look at crimea from the point of view of legal qualifications, then it is important to say that this propaganda, which has been spreading to children for all these 10 years, is essentially a means of committing a specific war crime, and this war crime is precisely coercion to services we fully understand that russia

deports all children from newborns to 16-18 years old, and if the children are conscious, that is, somewhere around 11-12. plus, they still know who they are, the children are newborns and up to 10, they are really two years for them, a full-scale war is going on, this is absolutely a very long period of time, when you can wash their bags and tell them what they should about themselves think. unfortunately, we are talking about the fact that time is working against our children, and the actions that ukraine and the international community must take are necessary already here and now, so that in 2-3 years... we did not talk about increasing the number of children in the so-called new occupied territories in these movements, because unfortunately, the russian federation still feels impunity, unfortunately, children continue to be recruited , and this system, after the start of the full-scale invasion in

the year 22, it has strengthened significantly. hero of ukraine and theoretical physicist. ihor yukhnovsky, known for his authorship, passed away at the age of 98. referendum on december 1, 1991. in the same year , yukhnovsky took part in the presidential elections elections and took fifth place. he was also a co-founder of the ukrainian institute. of national memory, in addition, he had significant scientific achievements, worked as the honorary director of the institute of physics of condensed systems of the national academy of sciences of ukraine, was a doctor of the franka university of lviv, it is known that he spent the last years of his life in lviv. espresso tv channel expresses its sincere condolences to the family and relatives of ihor yukhnovsky. that was the news for this time, you can read more at... on our website espresso tv, also subscribe to us on social networks and watch on youtube. our

team is working to ensure that you see an updated news release already at 5 p.m. my colleagues, marta oliarnyk and antin barkovskii, continue the story. the information day of the 12:4 tv channel continues. well, we inform you about the most important thing, oleksiy danilov, the secretary of the national security and defense council, was dismissed, and lytvynenko, the recent head of the foreign intelligence service of ukraine, was appointed in his place. well, we will try to figure out what and in the coming days why. well, now we are adding oleh katkov, a military expert and chief editor of defense, to our broadcast. mr. oleg, welcome to our airwaves, glory to ukraine. slava, thank you for the invitation. well, neptune,

they have deeply modernized our neptune, and in fact, this indicates that, well, we are not standing still either , we are trying to develop our industrial complex, no matter how difficult it may be in these conditions. if we are talking about neptune, about its features, about its modernization and, in fact, about its defeat of the captured vdk kostyantyn olshanskyi. how would you describe it powers of our neptune? the fact is that the official announcement that this large amphibious assault ship, which had been in the bay of sevastopol for nine years and had been captured by the russians in the 14th year, was scrapped, says that it was modernized. the fact is that this rocket, and this will now be public information, was officially announced many times in the 21st year and everything is based on this, then if we take the version of neptune conditionally in the 21st year, then it was in... it is known about , that its homing head is radar an active homing head, in fact, can

distinguish only groups as a whole, that is, because it is a classic anti-ship missile, which should hit ships that are at sea, and there it was possible to put in the memory of the missile itself that it is necessary to defeat a ship of a large type, small or medium, not specifically of the type, it is necessary to destroy the kurst there or to destroy a large amphibious ship there, but simply by type, but the attack... in sevastopol, it was combined, various means of destruction were used there, including dwarf missiles, and they were struck at the same time various large landing ships, the ivan hurst, a reconnaissance ship, was directly affected, and among this list of various ships that were attacked, there is also the orishan directly. what is the difficulty, a rocket that is already flying must be distributed somehow. for that, otherwise all , for example, this group of missiles will simply hit the largest, or simply, here we see that

the missiles attacked various targets and reacted to them successfully, the more it is said that the neptune was able to hit a target that was near the pier , the ship was on formation, at least, and it is already much more difficult, to this we add what we are talking about the bay of sevastopol, which is one of the most protected objects from the point of view of air defense. means of radio-electronic warfare on the occupied crimean peninsula, that is, here it is possible to say for sure that neptune was very seriously and globally, it seems to me, modernized, and this is very cool, and even this aspect is small relative to the range, because that is, if it has an officially declared and officially declared state on the 21st year has a range of 280 km, although its name is the r360 neptune rocket. to hint at something else, but the point is that, for example, 280 to

sevastopol, well, it’s in a straight line, at the same time , they are rockets, they have to maneuver in order to bypass air defense, so obviously the range of the current neptune is somewhat greater than officially announced in the 21st year, yes, this is an extremely important signal, and if, for example, we talk about certain tactical and technical characteristics, well , briefly, this has been modernized. modernized neptune, well at least how actively and strongly does the enemy see it in their direction finders? in fact, it is quite a difficult question, because it is obviously about what... from the fact that is now public, thanks to official information from the naval forces of ukraine, about changes in the tactical and technical characteristics of the range, the weight of the combat part of the radar visibility , and there is no such thing, the important aspect here is that the missile guidance system was much stronger, well, it evolved, and this is actually a huge breakthrough, because there is

the ability to express a variety of targets during a salvo launch, and this is actually not every cruise missile can, in principle, yes, well, and accordingly, now we are also approaching an extremely important case, so it was revealed that the enemy used hypersonic zircon missiles, so they hit civilian objects, in particular in kyiv, but your colleagues, experts from the defense express group write that the enemy has failed in its main task, in particular, when we talk about... zircons in what the enemy has failed, the main purpose of creating a zircon and it must be understood that they are really hypersonic missiles, because the zircon, unlike the dagger, is a real hypersonic means of long-range damage, it has a direct-flow hypersonic engine, the dagger just has a solid-fuel one, the difference is objective, like between a stone that was thrown and, well, a rocket, which

can maintain a constant hypersonic speed on the marching area , circus speed. well, according to the available data, it is mach 5.5, it is a supersonic speed, and it can maintain this speed constantly. kenjala only accelerates to hypersonic, then the engine worked out and that's it. huge resources were invested in this rocket. monetary, simply scientific, time, huge volume. and the main goal of this development for the kremlin was that it, as an anti-ship missile, would hit nato ships, in particular, primarily the usa. lost against the missile defense of such ships as the fenglyborg missile defense, that is, the aes class. at the same time, the actions of the armed forces of ukraine, the defense forces of ukraine, when two tsarkons were shot down at once, put a huge cross on this entire program, on the conceptual importance of this russian program, because

if the patriot, which is actually the lowest missile defense system in the nato countries, can. to worship the church. either the anti-missile defense of the aegis, or it relies on the sm6 missiles, which have approximately two to three times better characteristics than the capabilities of the patriot. that is, zircon cannot break through the anti-missile defense of american or european missile destroyers. and this means that all the development, on which huge funds were invested, is simply in vain. oh, well , this is an important signal, comrade editor-in-chief, but tell me that in a simple condition, that is, for sure. the enemy would plan to use it, well, in particular in the perspective - in the perspective of using a nuclear charge, we understand, well, why all those dances with tambourines, now the russian enemy is using ukraine as a certain training ground, that is, they are not just hitting targets, but they also run in those zircons, demonstrating, in particular

, to our, i don't know, european or american partners and friends, that they can, yes and... respectively, if, for example, they are serious about those zircons, how many there are approximately and whether for example , ours tensed euro-atlantic friends, regarding the number , the important aspect is that there definitely cannot be a large number of them, a rocket behind such a direct-flow subsonic engine, it is, well, if not gold, then diamond, at least, so it is very, very expensive, this is objectively the result of... the entire russian military-industrial complex, which invested huge amounts of money. moreover, the rocket is unlikely to be in full-scale serial production, when we are talking about dozens produced there per month. perhaps such a volume is produced, it is not known how much are producing churchgoers, the number is currently unknown, but logically we will not be talking

about dozens of such missiles in principle during the short period of production there, maybe in a year the russian federation will be able to. to produce such a quantity, because again the missile was officially adopted relatively recently , the launch of the production of a new product of this kind, especially a high-tech one, here again , the cerkon is a high-tech missile should not be underestimated, and this means that it is still being deployed, these are huge funds, huge time, we are obviously now talking about what the voroch uses in general, most likely, well, if the experimental samples are not certain, but perhaps most likely just... what is produced in the so-called low, well, with low-intensity production, i.e. when production is just rocking. mr. oleg, look, now the ukrainians are very... in a tense state, because over the last week the enemy has stepped up its shelling and energy, and in particular , including, and it is important that we all understand

how much the enemy now has the resources to arrange such constant terrors , because the last week has been really difficult and psychologically i understand that the enemy is trying to put pressure on us, but if we are talking about the implementation of his plans, how often can they arrange such things for us? it is difficult to say here, and no one will probably predict how much time the enemy will need now for a new attack, because first of all , there are already facts that in four days there were three attacks with the use of cruise missiles, and strategic missiles nasitu95ms were used, and it was the first time when, in such a short period of time, they carried out such a number of sorties, because usually there was such a situation, the first attack is carried out. the next day already a smaller number of planes shoot there about a third and a half of what was before, now the situation is different, they made three sorties in four days, this is

unusual, maybe it was done even with the understanding that the planes did not go through a full cycle maintenance and they took a risk, this is purely an assumption, when now it is possible to expect the next time it is impossible to predict at all, in the enemy there remains the possibility of launching long-range strikes on... ukraine without the use of aircraft at all, this must also be understood. i am not talking now about the shahedis that are launched every night. we are talking directly about the use of land- based ballistic missiles, such as iskanders. again, we mention the use of c300, c4 for strikes against ground targets. the possibility of using, if not zircons, which are, well, they are so large, most likely will be in any case, but there are onyxes, which are also they go along the coast along the shoreline objects . or there in odesin, for example , mr. editor, finally, i wanted to ask you about the so-called russian masters, as they call it, who started welding

pins on armored vehicles, in order to protect themselves from our fpv drones, how effective this technique is, well, and in general, well, if it is ineffective, then for what purpose do they do all this work, and if they also do this... mud, then maybe we should put something similar on the stream, so here we are talking about the creativity of individual karachists , it must be said, that is, one bmp-1 was spotted, which the enemy protected with such improvised protection, quite unusual, that is , it is usually just a brazier and there are some nets, here some constructivism went, and they welded such antennas, such pins on the frontal part of the car on the upper frontal part a... the enemy's idea was probably to initiate the operation of this ammunition, usually cumulative, in advance, that is, before the direct contact of the half-bucket with the ammunition

, because that's when we see video, usually in front of the drone camera there are two such wires or there are such wires in front of it, and this is exactly the initiation system, which consists in closing the circuit and directly initiating the work itself. and perhaps the incentive is precisely to initiate its separation, because the bucket will hit these bars with its whiskers, the electrical circuit of the circuit will close and work, how effective and efficient it will be, it is difficult to say, but it seems to me intuitively that for example, cumulative equipridon grenade, well, if it even detonates half a meter from the armor, well, everything will be a little even. to the extent that there will not be such a dispersion of the cumulative jet so that it does not break through the armor of the infantry fighting vehicle there, but in fact the very idea of ​​such

pins, which can also be simply so that somehow the drone gets confused by them, damages its quintessence there, this is also the scenario maybe, it seems to me that this is such a direction that it is possible to somehow additionally refine the polyvona tests already carried out there certain simulations of this situation and... to what extent such protection can be potentially effective, if not directly there for armored vehicles, light, then for example, there for conventional tanks, or for stationary positions, if such a possibility will constitute such things, again, the fact is that such pins, they do not interfere with firing in reality, because, well, it is actually a hole that is stretched, so here it is necessary to understand that the warlock develops not only its half-loads, it is not only a turnip, but also such means such costal means of protection. ugh. thank you, mr. oleg, for the detailed analysis. oleg katkov, a military expert and editor-in-chief of defense express, was on our airwaves, talking

about the latest attacks. the enemy, also about the ukrainian neptune and not only, we are now going on a short break, after it we will return as usual and continue to inform you about the most important things, so stay with us, if you are tired of heavy and bulky saws, then the strong saw from rozpak is just for you , with it you can easily cut trees and bushes, it is so convenient to use it for carpentry work, it is an ideal tool. for your home or garden, and the price is only from uah 1,499, a reliable battery is also included, call now and order, there is a possibility of free delivery, check with consultants, cut branches, cut timber, chop firewood, you will do all this in one move, with a strong saw, just look at how quickly it can handle even thick branches once it's done, and unlike standard saws, it's so convenient to use in difficult

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friday. at 10:00 p.m. see this week in the collaborators program. ministries of the occupiers, whom did the rashists appoint as leaders? i want russia to be on the lands of the kherson region, and it will be. but how a fake minister cheated his owners out of millions of rubles. the accused is detained. watch the collaborator program on tuesday, march 26 at 5:45 p.m. with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel. the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football stronger together. well, the information day of the tv channel in rozpala. mykhailo tsimbalyuk, people's deputy of ukraine,

lieutenant general, is in our studio. mia in reserve. glory to ukraine. mr. mykhailo, we congratulate you. glory to the heroes, i wish everyone health. well, the news arrived unexpectedly, no one warned, no bot factories did not publish. even people's deputy maryana bezugla did not write anything on her facebook. so, the secretary of the nsdc, until recently, oleksiy danilov is no longer there, no longer holds the corresponding position, so mr. lytvynenko has already been appointed to the recent head of the foreign intelligence service. yes, well, accordingly, certain rotations took place in the foreign intelligence service itself, well, but the key story is not the affairs of intelligence officers, but , so to speak, the fact that oleksiy danilov resigned his powers, what happened in your opinion? well, first of all i want to say that the president of ukraine, the supreme commander, the secretary is the chairman of the national security and defense council.