the premium sponsor of the national team represents united by football together stronger information day of the tv channel in the midst of the fact that the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine , colonel-general sirsky, announced the reformatting. of some groups of troops and the establishment of the rotation process, the head of the purpose of the measures - to simplify and maximally increase the quality and efficiency of management, the head explained. so. optimization of military organizational structures continues. during the 10 years of the war, temporary military administration bodies and areas of responsibility of troop groups were formed and changed according to the operational situation. currently, taking into account the experience of hostilities, organized events are being carried out. yes, simplify and speed up. wants to establish

the syrian process of rotating the personnel of combat brigades with his head, i quote, this is important, some military units have been participating in repelling the armed aggression of the russian federation since the first days of the full-scale invasion. in addition, it is important to pay more attention to the issues of recreation of our soldiers, to equipping with weapons and military equipment, and to recovery combat capabilities of brigades in general. the process has been launched, according to syrskyi, and it will only increase. well, in the meantime... the head of the kharkiv military administration reports on another russian strike. today , the occupiers attacked apartment buildings in the shevchenkiv district of the city, and there are dead and wounded. this was announced by the mayor of kharkiv igor terikhov and the head of kharkiv ova oleg synigubov. an attack on apartment buildings in a residential neighborhood of kharkiv is another act of bloody terror against ukrainians, terekhov wrote. and as reported the head of the kharkiv ova, the occupiers struck twice at shevchenkivskyi. in the kharkiv district, the type

of weapon is installed, civilian residential infrastructure is damaged, data is updated, the service inspects the places of hits. we are adding maksym savanevsky, an expert in internet technologies of the plus one seocommunications agency, to our broadcast. mr. maksym, congratulations, glory to ukraine. good day. we would like to talk with you about social networks, including telegram, which has been the subject of more and more discussion lately. and actually more and more there are discussions about whether it should be fought in some way or controlled or banned, and actually i would like us to dig deeper, so that we explain what makes it so dangerous, so that people understand why these conversations are happening now begin to sound more and more often. well, in fact, conversations about the threats of the telegram should not have started now, they should have been started for a few more years. therefore

, there are quite a lot of facts that indicate that telegram is a threat to ukraine, we can say that it is safe and and informational threats, and if we talk about security, then among such important things, telegram has access to what wi-fi you use, has access to most phone books, well, in fact, all people's contacts. which are in your phone book, in this way you can even identify people, their phone numbers, who do not even use telegram, for example, having access to wi-fi, well knowing where people connect to wi-fi, well as an example in well how the situation can be simulated, for example, we have a delegation going to washington, no one knows, it is some kind of secret delegation, but the members of this delegation connect, for example, via wifi.

somewhere first at the airport, i don’t know, somewhere in frankfurt, then somewhere in washington, then somewhere else, well, of course they can use a vpn, but as experience shows, people are not enough, they don’t really care about their security, that is, even in this way you can capture information about people, about their whereabouts, what they do, what contacts they have, with whom they interact, but this probably not only telegram, mr. maksym , asks for... or other permissions, well asking for one or another permission, this is a normal practice of all applications, that's right, but there are applications that we use, and they are regulated in some way by the governments of the country , which are friendly to us, and when we talk about telegram, well , we don't have any information that telegram is friendly to us, or its owner is friendly to us, and when we talk about, well, in general , the history of the creation of telegram, well there are more...

enough facts to show that this, this channel, well, this service has direct connections with russia, and these connections, well, these... there are a lot of evidences, telegram itself is not engaged in disavowing them somehow, but there is confirmation that telegram is engaged in espionage for the benefit of the russian federation? well, in fact, do we have any documentary confirmation? well, look, there are a lot of different facts that indicate that, well, we can start with, for example, the financing of the telegram. was carried out by people close to the kremlin, i.e. yapobashvili, abramovich, we know that, for example, the main domain of telegram is still located in russia, many servers are located in st. petersburg, that is, part of the

data exchange infrastructure, network traffic goes through russian companies, well, with russian origin, reten and globalnet, we understand , that all the entire hundred... all the management of the telegram company, these are people, russians, of russian origin, most of whom still have relatives in russia, well , we understand how the russian special services work and how easy it is for them to find access, reach do the hearts of these programmers belong to the owners or co-owners of whatsapp, please, do russians work in whatsapp or in some other place, god forbid? there is no information that the russians have access to the network infrastructure to the data inside, but the possibility that, for example, at some point they can hack something somewhere, of course, exists, but we must understand that,

for example, telegram is messenger from the big messengers, it is the only messenger to date, where, i am talking about the big ones, where the encryption system is not worth soaking. data between two between users , that is, it must be specially turned on, most users do not know how to do it, the information happens in an open way, then all this data is stored on the servers of the telegram company, there was a very big failure in telegram at the end of february, and even there were a lot of facts that users who deleted their correspondence a year, two years ago, for some reason this correspondence reappeared simply because of bi. that is, they keep everything, even if deleted or not some information, it continues to be stored on the servers of the telegram company, well , in general, you have to look at the fact that, well , this is a very eloquent example, probably many people know that roskomnadzor aa tried to

allegedly ban telegram, it seems to me, it was one of the most beautiful such communication campaigns in order to create such an image. company, which even the russian special services cannot close, as a result, roskomnadzor did nothing, but after that, well, they were allowed to work in of russia, and after that roskomnadzor even said, praised that telegram is a good company, it makes sense to cooperate with them, they fight against terrorism, and after that one of the vice presidents, ilya perekopsky of the telegram company met, for example, with the prime minister of russia that is, it was already during ukraine's war with russia, imagine that ilya perikopsky simply went to russia in order to not know what to talk about there , the weather, or what one of the top managers of the company could talk about telegram to go to russia and meet

with the prime minister, and there are a lot of such facts, maxim, well, interesting, interesting, look, well, we have the opportunity to talk with you, we also wanted to ask you about phones, but... , which are the most protected phones, i literally spoke with a government official today, he told me that i have a huawei, i want to check it, because there are suspicions, but there is some information about phones, which are more vulnerable, less vulnerable ? well, apple cares more about the security of its users, at least it does really, well, it makes a lot of effort to take care of the safety of its users, so if you are interested in ... such information, then you should probably look in the direction of apple, in the direction of chinese companies, you should probably not look, because, well, today there are many, well, statements, decisions, including those of the american and some european governments

, that in principle they are trying to ban the use of chinese equipment, chinese network infrastructure, and chinese devices, because the risk... that there are some elements that allow access to user information is very high, very high. mr. maksym, i would like to ask you which social messengers and networks you consider to be relatively...safe for ukrainians, which you might advise to use instead of telegram, although we understand that telegram, in principle, is currently the top tool where people get information, not without the participation of our government, which created the official resources of almost every institution in this particular messenger, and it is natural that ukrainians go there, because there are a lot of official channels where there is official information, do you think that we in ukraine should... restrict its activities, maybe ban it, well, going back to the beginning of my question,

relatively safe messengers, well is it necessary to regulate something, it is absolutely necessary , it is not a question at all, is it necessary, the question is how to regulate, whether it is necessary to close it, well, probably, the next stage can be to close it, if in any way telegram will not cooperate with ukraine, we understand that telegram currently has an extremely important element of influence on what is happening in ukraine is the largest media platform. which is used by tens of millions of ukrainians, and indeed the state has done a lot to legalize this communication channel so that instead of turning it into a cesspool, it is legalized and people use it, we understand that there are many, well about thousands, perhaps tens of thousands of channels that mimic sub-ukrainian ones, ukrainians think that these are ukrainian telegram channels, they may be some kind of local, some kind of conditional telegram in kolomyia with three or four or 5 thousand benefits. which posts a lot of patriotic information, mixed

with information that should affect ukrainians, affect the attitude of ukrainians, for example, to the armed forces of ukraine, create problems in relations between people, therefore, in this sense, the telegram channel is now causing a lot of damage , that is why the issue should be regulated, so it is necessary to regulate, it is necessary to influence, if telegram does not cooperate, it is necessary to... ban and as for the messengers that should be used, well, i i would recommend using the signal messenger, which today, according to tests conducted by security companies, is probably the most protected of the popular messengers, you can use whatsapp, thank you, thank you, you have been warned, clearly, clearly, clearly, yes, maksym savanevsky, expert technology seo of the communication agency +1, well, let's go now. for a short break, and after that, we continue to inform you of all the most important things. wait. what

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consider complaints against the servants of themis. the high council of justice acts to preserve the status quo, not to clean up the upgrade. judiciary . on thursday, march 28, at 5:45 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel. every week, maria gurska meets with the head of the committee on foreign affairs of the polish sejm , the representative of the polish government on recovery of ukraine by pavel koval. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, and europe. what they say about ukraine in the eu. how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like? in the project. about politics about the world with maria gurska every sunday at 15:30 with a repeat at 22:00 in cooperation with seestreau. well, yesterday in warsaw , the first meeting of representatives of the countries participating

in the coalition of armored vehicles in support of ukraine took place. the delegation of ukraine was headed by the deputy minister defense general ochol. to the deputy minister of defense, lieutenant general ivan gavryliuk. i quote: general havrylyuk. the coalition of armored vehicles aims to strengthen the armored shield of the defense forces of ukraine, by joint efforts to increase the capabilities of our army. at the meeting, a consolidated position was developed regarding the strengthening of the technical park of the armed forces of ukraine with certain types of armored vehicles, and four syndicates were created for the supply of weapons and ammunition, maintenance and repair, and training. pages and working out effective techniques, use of armored vehicles. and by the way, on the subject of poland, they say that they are already close to an agreement with ukraine regarding the import of grain. the leader of the parliamentary faction of the polish peasant party, krzysztow paszyk, said that official warsaw and kyiv are close to an agreement on the import of agricultural products from ukraine. he says he thinks that it will be possible

today and tomorrow to make what is sometimes called transit really become transit, i am optimistic. determined about the results, according to the head of the pro-government faction parties, parties are close to solving these problems together in dialogue. on the eve of the meeting of the minister of agriculture of poland, czeslaw sekerski with his ukrainian counterpart mykola solsky on wednesday in warsaw and the governments of the countries on thursday. this is a goal that can be achieved - said pashchak. let's hope that the meetings of the government, which will take place these days, will really lead us to a certain result. but now we will add yaroslava mozgova, an educational expert, to our broadcast, and we will talk with her about educational processes in the de-occupied territories , and i think that it would also be appropriate to discuss the situation with education in the front-line regions, because there is also a difficult situation, mrs. yaroslav, i congratulate you, i congratulate you, where is the most difficult

situation now, when we talk about the de-occupied territories, yes and how the educational process is going there in general, see... in fact , it is difficult everywhere, because we understand that all the occupied territories are faced with several challenges: firstly, children have not yet resumed face-to-face education, distance learning continues teaching. some communities say that they do not have a stable internet connection, a stable supply of electricity, accordingly, children cannot connect to learning to the extent that it would even take place remotely in controlled territories that are peaceful with from the point of view of military operations. secondly, there is... the factor of air raids, and again, children who are in frontline areas during air raids cannot ignore them, as they sometimes do in relatively safe cities, they still after all, they have to take care of safety first and foremost, and this affects the equality of the educational process, it is a challenge from the children, from the point of view of teachers, you also understand that teachers

must take care of their own safety, they cannot always join the lessons, here it is as if how does it become a salvation... asynchronous learning, for example, lessons of the all-ukrainian online school, or pre-recorded lessons from teachers, but this does not replace socialization, live interaction between teachers and children. well , there is still a big question about safety from the point from the point of view of connection, those children who, for example, are in the occupied territories, they cannot always safely connect to ukrainian schools, and this is also a significant challenge for our education. and what to do in these? under the conditions , there is some training, i don't know, of the relevant ministries, of volunteers who are trying to participate in this process, how can this process be somehow facilitated, simplified? i don't know, make it so that it is as simple as possible, and it is possible to use it? well, look, in fact, there is a lot of practice, the only thing that we sometimes face is that in

the conditions of certain communities and certain situations , not all of the work done works as they were intended for work, let's take with you, for example, a situation when - the children are in kherson, and the city is quite long since deoccupied. but the city is under constant shelling. we had conversations on friday with educational managers of kherson, and they talked about the fact that, in principle, children dream of just going for a walk in peace and safety. when we talk about whether able to have children, schools worked in close cooperation with parents, they have a better result, because even after, for example, occupation or after de-occupation, ties are restored faster, established faster, with the help of a teacher who is able to gather children and families around him. and secondly, it is about... the ability of the teacher to take care of the psycho-emotional state of the students, and here again, well, i think, a big thank you to our ukrainian teachers, who boldly work with

new topics, undergo a lot of training, master new techniques , and although this is not a direct part of their duties there , they still provide psycho-emotional support to the students, and through this psycho-emotional support, through establishing such a level of calmness, overcoming stress with the children, help them to reach... new educational results, but responding to there the main question is whether there are certain algorithms, of course they are, they are proposed by educational managers, in principle all border communities are familiar with them, but here it must be understood that for each individual region, for each individual community, it will a different set of solutions, and here, you know, there is probably such flexibility and willingness to take responsibility when the algorithm does not predict something, this is on the one hand a great responsibility, and on the other hand. this is all very important when we are talking about the de-occupied territories, the organization of the process there, there should be some appropriate monetary

indexation to stimulate work, i do not know if there are enough personnel of educational and pedagogical workers there, but we understand that there is a risk, the workload is greater, children are stressed, so to speak, tariff net, she is, so to speak, as far as... i understand, not rubber, they promise, they promise , let's talk about money, let's talk about money, i'll give you a very short answer here, there is no money, wages are at the level at which they could to be, of course there are none , and here, well, super, it’s not the right word, you wanted to use it, i understand what you mean, but in fact, look, here, on the contrary, the story is sad because the frontline communities, they do not have budget filling at the same level , on which they, for example, had it until the 22nd year and... accordingly, wages ukrainian teachers in the more difficult conditions in which they found themselves, currently these salaries are much lower than they were before the 22nd year, because all the possible allowances

that were there have either already been removed or are planned to be removed soon, repeat , be kind, mrs. yaroslava, that is, salaries have become lower than before the start of the full-scale invasion, everything is correct, they heard, well, come on, allowances that helped teachers earn. rather, they are partially canceled, respectively, well, if, for example, the teacher could previously receive for checking notebooks monthly allowance, in some communities this allowance has been abolished, accordingly there is a decrease in the amount that teachers actually receive, so, yaroslav, look, well, considering that financial motivation is not present here in principle, as such, we understand that these are more ideological people who just want to teach children who are already deprived of normality. well, to study and earn, well, it’s normal, when people get extra money for taking risks, for difficult work, people get extra money, for example,

well, there’s something like that, that’s what i’m talking about in this aspect, we understand that people who continue to teach children, they do it in fact not because they receive any money for it, even, they do, they do it, well, a person graduated from a pedagogical institute, for example, and she lives there in her community, she worked there. there for a couple of years, and then now social mobility, i think , is not so high in the front-line zone, and i actually wanted to ask how many teaching staff there are now, yes, is it enough, because we understand that well not all, for sure, teachers and lecturers in ukraine are ready to work in such rather risky territories, or maybe they have relocated somewhere to safer regions and simply conduct these lessons remotely, look, here you are actually asking a difficult question, why? because even before the full-scale invasion of the 22nd year, we had a shortage of teaching staff, and this is, in principle

, a global trend. format, that is, when you probably know, for example, in kyiv, the class works online for a week, offline for a week, there are teachers who work only offline, there are teachers who work only online, if we are talking about front-line territories or educational institutions , who are physically under occupation, but whose teams have left for the controlled territory, they work remotely, accordingly, they retain jobs and some kind of minimum wage. do we have enough of these teachers, most likely not, because cases are recorded anyway, and you again after all, you probably heard about it and observe it when, for example, one teacher teaches several subjects, and this is not because processes are being optimized, etc., but because, for example, they cannot find a physics teacher in a certain community, and they involve them in teaching of physics, for example, a teacher of mathematics or chemistry, or when a history teacher teaches geography, there is such a co-operation, whether it is qualitative, or

a physical education teacher who conducts work. training, i.e. is it all real cases, or does it give us a qualitative result? well, unfortunately, no, or is it says that we have no vacancies? yes, and here you can see what is actually an interesting story: there are not so many vacancies, but if you look at how many subjects one teacher teaches, it becomes clear that there is a problem in principle, and in principle the ministry records this in its analytical notes, which for example , foreign language, english language, we have a big shortage of teachers, math teachers, physics teachers, these are our... our three weakest areas, which were basically before 22, which are now, and if again to rely on official statistics, at the beginning of this academic year the city of kharkiv said that they lacked 600 teachers, well, for such a high-quality educational process, was this issue resolved in the last six months, i think not, well in kharkiv , in the city of kharkiv, i think the situation is simpler, but in local communities, as

you understand, kharkiv has a big... budget there, they can come up with one or another allowances there for milk for milk and so on, but in local communities it is much more difficult , thank you very much ms. yaroslava, a very interesting conversation qualitative analysis, educational expert, expert yaroslava mozgova was in touch with us , unfortunately we have to end our conversation with her, well, for today, we probably have already , but i just want to be in time briefly, because there is news that the russians attacked mykolaiv with a ballistic missile there is a wound there , the head of the mykolaiv military administration, vitaliy kimno, reports about it, and i will also remind you that today the reshetists also shelled a housing estate in kharkiv, there are dead and among the wounded there are children, but more news will be told later a few things iryna koval , for today we say goodbye to antin, we say see you tomorrow, so take care of yourself, please respond to the air alarm signals and protect yourself and your relatives, and we will see you tomorrow, our colleagues will continue

to work for you here. stay with espresso. in ukraine on the 17th. and to your attention the news release on the espresso tv channel. in the studio of iryna koval. congratulations to all viewers and now to the most important events. one person died as a result of an attack on kharkiv. twelve more received serious injuries, including four children. oleg sinigubov, the head of the region, announced this. the occupiers struck the residential area of ​​the city. as a result of the attack , five-story buildings were destroyed, and the institute of emergency surgery was also damaged. emergency services are on site.