greetings to the viewers of the tv channel, in the vasyl zima studio, for your attention, the final news release. first, about the events at the front, the situation remains tense on several fronts. the russian invaders are trying to advance west from avdiivka and seize novomykhaivka in donetsk region. the enemy is trying to dislodge our troops in the direction of kryminnaya in luhansk oblast and on the left bank of the dnieper in zaporizhzhia oblast. intensive work is ongoing in these areas. combat operations, according to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, colonel-general oleksandr syrskyi, the situation at the front is under control. however, the russians have significantly increased the activity of aviation, they use guided air bombs that destroy our positions, and also fire heavily from artillery. at the same time, ukrainian troops are strengthening the borders and defense lines. in particular, in order to minimize the risks of the russian federation's attack on kharkiv, ukrainian president volodymyr zelenskyi said in an interview with the american cbs tv channel that ukraine. won't win the war against russia without

the help of the united states of america and emphasized that for now ukrainian servicemen lack shells, artillery, ammunition, and cities lack air defense equipment. it is important that we share all the information with our partners and say that russia will prepare counteroffensive actions, and it may be the end of may, it may be... june, and before that we must not only prepare, not only stabilize, so that partners sometimes, they are very happy that we have stabilized, they hold their fists for us, as they say, and say, okay, you have the strength, we say: no, we need help now, now in order to to train the appropriate brigades that will have to fight for our land, especially at the time of the counteroffensive. actions that russia wants to take.

meanwhile, russia for the first time used a heavy high-explosive aerial bomb against ukraine, 1,500, and attacked sumy oblast, reports bild. as expert yulian ryobky explained, after the impact, a cloud of smoke 1 km high rose into the sky. odap 1500 is a thermobaric projectile from the time of the soviet union, which releases a flammable liquid in the form of an aerosol about 10 m from hitting the target and sets it on fire. ukrainian the energy system, starting from march 22, is experiencing another wave of targeted russian attacks, all power units of the burshtynska and ledyzhynska thermal power plants suffered varying degrees of destruction. the equipment of the dnipro hydroelectric power station zmiivska tet and kharkiv tets-5 was damaged. the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant was once again on the verge of blackout due to the loss of one.

power lines. in general, due to the shutdown of more than 10 tpp and tpp units, ukrainian generation lost up to 50% of installed capacity, about 20 mw. more about changing tactics russian attacks on our energy system and ways out of the crisis situation in our next story. 60 shaheds, 25 cruise missiles, a dozen guided air missiles and three airballistic daggers. and a ballista. on friday night, the russians organized another mass attack on ukraine, released about a hundred air weapons. as a week ago, the target was energy facilities. critical infrastructure was damaged in dnipropetrovsk oblast, vinnytsia oblast, ivano-frankivsk oblast, lviv oblast, cherkasy oblast, and bukovina, as a result of which a number of regions resorted to emergency shutdowns. the impact was withstood, the power system is intact, but the situation is very difficult. we with the power supply in the lower

regions are solving this issue, it is very important for all of us now to reduce our electricity consumption, this applies especially to the evening hours. since mid-march, the russians have resumed massive attacks on our energy system. why not in winter, namely now, when ukraine ends the heating season early, one can only guess. among the versions, putin was waiting for the end of the so-called elections to escalate even more. conflict, maybe the goal of the russians is to systematically harm ukrainian industry in order to destabilize the already difficult economic situation. another version of the aggressor's attack is a response to strikes on russian refineries, due to which russia is already experiencing a fuel shortage. in the end, it may be banal terror, because moscow has proven more than once that it does not need any pretexts to bomb peaceful cities and civilian objects. a week ago

, eight rockets flew at the dniprovska gs, the facility stopped working. but the dam held, this week the russians attacked kanivska and dnistrovsk hpp president zelenskyy emphasized that the attacks pose a threat not only to ukraine, but also to its neighbors. russia wants a repeat of the disaster they staged at the kakhovskaya station. it must become a joint task, not only ukrainian, so that such ecological disasters do not happen again in our country. apart from ukraine, moldova is under direct threat. however, even if the dams survive, ukrainian energy will still feel the consequences. its basis is nuclear plants, which, at least until the russians have the sense not to strike deliberately. hydrogen generation in

to our system is about 8%, but it plays a big role for so-called shunting, i.e. quick connection of additional capacities during peak hours of consumption. that is why the russians are purposefully trying to knock out these objects. damage from the hits is estimated at hundreds of millions. repairs can take months or even years. the minister of energy of ukraine herman galushchenko said on the air of the telethon about hopes for international help. we already have mechanisms that have been working since the beginning of the great aggression, this is the fund, the energy fund support, energy of ukraine. constantly, in constant communication, this includes the united states, great britain, all eu countries, without exception, this is japan, which is currently helping us quite a lot in the energy sector. according to the minister, the goal of the first mass

attack on the power system in 2024 on march 22 was to stage a total blackout in ukraine, which the enemy failed to achieve, both thanks to the air defense forces and the physical... winter the light disappeared only in certain regions and cities. kharkiv was the most affected, where electricity is still provided hourly. the country generally avoided system shutdowns thanks to large-scale emergency aid from europe. but each new blow will weaken the already vulnerable energy system more and more. in what condition will the ukrainian energy industry be ready for the next one? season, a question that causes great concern, both in ukraine and abroad. we lost more than 10% of the generation that was available to us on march 20. and this is something that is most likely not possible

will be restored quickly, that is, this part will not be restored, i'm afraid, even until the next heating season, for the most part. cannot be restored. putin uses every minute available to him for his deadly intentions. while our congress refuses to act. he doesn't waver, and neither should we. every day of delay is another day for which ukrainians must pay with their own blood. this once again demonstrates how important it is to continue providing ukraine with systems air defense, interceptor missiles and necessary tools. to protect people and infrastructure. another cause for concern is the increasingly frequent strikes by the russians on gas facilities. in particular, gas storage facilities in the west of ukraine. it is practically impossible to destroy them physically, because they are located deep underground, but it is possible to damage the ground

infrastructure, and in winter, when the fuel will be urgently needed, it will not be possible to quickly raise it, and this can scare european gas traders. to which ukraine in recent years offers its facilities for gas storage. they paid a lot of attention to difficult topics. ukrainian prime minister denys shmegaly and polish prime minister donald tusk met on thursday for negotiations in warsaw. during the meeting, the leaders of the governments discussed the supply of weapons to ukraine, the prospects of rebuilding the energy sector and ukraine's accession to the european union, and one of the key painful issues - unblocking the border. are looking for a solution regarding the supply of ukrainian products to the eu without duties and tariffs, despite the fact that poland has stopped the import and even the transit of ukrainian grain, officials countries say they are ready to revise the legislation. ukrainian prime minister denys shmehal expects that these negotiations will bring results and

that solutions will be found that will suit both ukrainians and poles. ukrainian grain does not enter the polish market, our government will forbid it. in the verification procedure of four agricultural crops of corn, rapeseed, sunflower and wheat, without a license, the export of these categories does not take place, we do not issue such documents... such permits, we will issue them only upon joint agreement with the polish government, and accordingly, this is the first element of our cooperation, and this is the first step from our side, searching, looking for the best solution for both sides regarding agrarian issues, here we have taken a step forward, because, as agreed back in kyiv, poland has started a diplomatic process in in the case of blocking russian and belarusian grain and other agricultural products and had the effect of an embargo. large-scale rotations in the office of the president

of ukraine, and president volodymyr zelenskyy fired eight office officials at once, the relevant decrees are posted on the head's website of the state it is about advisers oleg ustenko, serhiy trofimov, mykhailo radutskyi, presidential proxies natalya pushkaryova and alyona verbytska. in addition, decrees on the dismissal of the first assistant to the president serhiy shafir and two of the... deputy heads of the president's office andriy smirnov and oleksiy dniprov were published. and while ukraine is fighting the russian invaders on the eastern front, deep in the rear it is still being plundered by black loggers. so , the other day, sbi employees with the assistance of the national police reported the suspicion to the acting officer to the director of the state-owned enterprise severnya pushcha and his accomplices. the head of dash-enterprise organized in december 23rd. legal felling of old-growth oaks on the territory of the dino-soviet forestry of the northern pushcha state forestry agency,

which belongs to the chornobyl nature reserve. the total amount of losses in the state amounts to a little more than 59 million hryvnias. well, the ukrainian carpathians are flattered every day because of the actions of poachers. in lviv oblast, criminals are massively cutting down communal forestry trees. moreover, recently, black loggers have become more active. say defenders. together with with them, our film crew went to survey the forest. the village of strlbychi in lviv oblast. over the past few months , illegal deforestation has increased here. activists of the public organization forest initiatives and society lead us to the top of the mountain. on the way we see fresh tracks from tracks and tractors. this type of transport is used by black loggers to take away the looted wood. and here it is now. we see tracks in the forest from small tractors, from various

machinery that drove in and actually took away this illegally cut forest, and here are such scars on there is a lot of forest, you see, there is a much bigger gap and a trail of a more massive tractor, and actually legal felling was not planned here, we talked with the foresters on the eve of the survey, we are walking along the path and notice the first misses, the absence of goods on the sections and scattered sawdust indicates illegal felling. this is what an illegally cut fresh tree looks like. you see, neither the law enforcement officers nor the foresters have had time to put any brand here yet. so what we do now is we fix the diameter in two directions to calculate the average diameter of this section, and damages will be calculated based on this diameter. violators take the felled trees to... with sawmills - explains activist volodymyr yarotskyi, where they are cut into boards and beams, so plots

are enriched by theft of natural resources, and forests become bald in front of our eyes. during such illegal actions, illegal felling, the topsoil is also destroyed, the soil is destroyed, the soil is destroyed, the plants that break, the undergrowth is destroyed, and, of course, very strong winds. a subsidiary company is responsible for most of this forest staro sambir halsil forest. activists have been documenting illegal logging here for six years. an area of ​​20 hectares is overseen by foresters. they mark arbitrarily destroyed trees with a special brand. our forests are turning into sawdust, which does not fall either into the state budget of ukraine or into the place. at the request of local employees of the state environmental inspection, they went to

starosambir forestry and recorded illegal felling. for 2023, experts estimated state losses in this area at 17 million hryvnias. our materials are sent to organs to the police, the prosecutor's office, which monitors these materials, and further actions take place within the framework of criminal proceedings and accordingly. that our specialists are also involved in the framework of criminal proceedings already for the departure of a joint investigative task force. 70% of arbitrary cuttings are recorded precisely. in the starosambir district , other enterprises of the halsil forest account for 30%. acting general director ivan pidhoretsky provides such statistics. according to him, illegal felling is predetermined the fact that the area is not gasified and residents heat their homes with firewood, but there are still about a hundred sawmills working in this area, that is, there is

a great demand for wood. already since the 24th year , 16 cases of arbitrary felling have been detected. per cubic mass of 89 m3, this is about half a million hryvnias of damage caused to our, well, our company and the state, this is literally in two months. , because we are them find out, we officially submit these documents to the police, the police conducts an investigation. and looking for the people who caused this damage. to solve the problem, the company's acting director plans to install night photo posts on the territory of the staro sambir halsil forest. information about the perpetrators will be passed on to the police. expensive cameras are promised to be purchased with grant funds. kateryna oliynyk, nazar melnyk, oleg palyamar, spresso tv channel. already

this sunday, march 31, catholics in... one of the biggest holidays of the church year, easter. meanwhile, orthodox and greek catholics will celebrate the resurrection of christ as late as may 5. despite the arrival of the ugc and ocu on the new julian calendar, the easter holidays of the eastern and western churches are different. how is the day of easter calculated and under what conditions will christians celebrate the greatest christian holiday together? see in the story natalia staraprava. ukrainians finally celebrate church holidays. and together with the western christians, this winter we celebrated christmas for the first time on december 25, the meeting and the annunciation were also celebrated together with the catholics, but then why not does the date of easter coincide? the difference arose due to the calculation of easter, which is used by

the churches, the general principle is the same, but the dates are different, the rule by which the date is calculated... easter is the first sunday after the first full moon and the spring equinox. this year, the first full moon of spring falls on march 25. accordingly, easter falls on the gregorian paschal on march 31. as early as 1582, pope gregory 13 led this easter in accordance with the change of the calendar, which is more accurate according to the astronomical rotation of the earth around the sun and since that time, it is this passover that is used and the date of easter is calculated. roman catholics and protestants. however, in addition to the gregorian easter, there is also the alexandrian easter. the first easter, to which christians of the eastern rite are subject.

it arose during the first ecumenical council in nicaea in 325. according to her, if easter falls on... the time of the jewish holiday pesach, then it is moved to the following sunday. we can't say exactly when, uh , christ was actually resurrected. why so? because the jews had such a tradition, a practice, to add one month to the year, if there was a need for it. what was the need? in the month of nissan, the jews sacrificed a sheaf of barley, the first fruit, the first. harvested the barley, and this was the situation, if the high priests saw that the barley was not yet ripe, and they could not yet gather the first fruit and bring this sacrifice, then it was announced that this year we add another month to the year in order to have time to ripen barley. instead, the gregorian calendar sometimes violates this rule through astronomical-mathematical features, so

this year there is a difference of up to five weeks between eastern and western christians. astronomers of alexandria, because... they calculated this date of easter, and it was announced, corresponding letters were sent to other churches, but this year we have holy week, there is easter celebrated on such a date, this principle was once adopted by dionysius the younger, the so-called , which formed, which formed the calendar, but after the adoption of the gregorian calendar in the western church, this principle changed a little. vatican and constantinople already tried to find a compromise on determining the common date of easter. such a meeting of church representatives took place in 1997. in syrian aleppo. then three principles were proposed for calculating the date of easter. the first is the importance of a shared history and creed for all christians. the second is compliance with the nicene formula. the dates of the holiday were determined, and thirdly, it was recognized that the geographical point of the easter countdown should be jerusalem, the place where the resurrection of christ took place, but the issue still remains unresolved. in

in principle, this proposal is there to fix this date somewhere on the first sunday of april, it is also, let's say, the date of easter, it will be fixed on the first sunday of april. but the date will not always be april 7-10, it will always be there somewhere, there will also be a moving holiday, the only thing that will be certain is that it will be the first sunday of april. 2025 will be 1700 years since the day of the first ecumenical council. religious scholars and priests believe that the anniversary can be an occasion to resolve the issue of a common date for celebrating easter. however, regardless of whether the christians of the eastern rite synchronize easter with the catholics, next year in... the two churches will celebrate it on the same day on april 20. the only thing is that we, well, the orthodox church cannot depart from the principles of the first

ecumenical council, i.e. easter must still be celebrated after the vernal equinox, after the full moon and after the 14th of nissan, i.e. after the jewish passover. but above all, the most important thing in the celebration of easter is that there are no dates and calendars at all, but its meaning is the victory of jesus christ over. by death and evil, and we congratulate all christians who celebrate the resurrection of christ this sunday, may the joy of the holiday, the hope of victory shine on you in this difficult time. this is what our team saw this week, vasyl zima was with you, take care. oh, there are no potatoes, you’ll bring them, the ass

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you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of football every monday at 22:00. professional analysis of matches, exclusive interviews, goals, goals, emotions, a project, both for experienced fans and just for people who appreciate not for... every monday at 22:00 on the espresso tv channel. an unusual look at the news. good health, ladies and gentlemen, that's my name mykola veresen. sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. and in america they also say, let's have better roads, we will have even better ones. a special look at the events in ukraine, there will be some katsaps on the border of kyiv and beyond. what kind of world does norman dream of, can we imagine it? all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny, saturday 17:10, sunday 18:15 at espresso.

the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. congratulations, the real front is on the air. i am with you, taras berezovyts. it ends in russia large landing ships. if this continues, then soon the black sea fleet of the russian federation will have to be renamed kchfrf, the former black sea fleet of russia. more details about the strikes on the russian occupation cans in our next story. the armed

forces of ukraine again struck the fleet of the russian federation. on the night of march 24 , the reconnaissance ship ivan-khurs was damaged as a result of an attack by ukrainian troops on the occupied crimean peninsula. the ship was hit by two missiles at once. the damage to the ship was confirmed by the naval forces of ukraine. as for ivan khurs, we can confirm the defeat of the reconnaissance equipment in the assault part of the ship. that is , in fact, he is not afraid, ready to perform tasks as assigned. dmytro pletenchuk, spokesman for the navy, said. also on this day , the defense forces of ukraine hit the occupied sevastopol with large amphibious ships of the occupiers, yamal and azov. the communications center and several infrastructure facilities of the black sea fleet of the russian federation. this was reported by the strategic committee of the armed forces of ukraine. the spokesman of the kvms noted that this was the best moment to strike at russian vessels. yamal already finished docking, finished repairs, and was still under repair at the end. this is returning to the constant questions, where are the occupiers constantly

repairing their ships and are there? dangerous, it is dangerous, as practice shows - said pletenchuk. according to information, zmi yamal , while serving in the black sea fleet of russia, took part in the seizure of ukrainian crimea in 2014. also , on march 24, the defense forces of ukraine attacked the large landing ship konstantin olshansky, which was captured by the russians back in 2014 during the annexation, with a ukrainian neptun missile crimea, and planned to use it to attack ukraine. this was stated by the spokesman of the naval forces of ukraine, dmytro platenchuk, on the air of the freedom tv channel. here the detective story unfolded around the large landing ship konstantin olshansky. this ship was supposed to be used against ukraine, unfortunately, that's why it was decided to destroy this unit with our neptune. the damage was done exactly, he said. he also added that it is not yet known exactly what the extent of the ship's damage is, but it is definitely not now will be able to perform combat tasks. this week

, officers of the security service of ukraine and the national guard are celebrating their professional holidays. by the way, the national guard of ukraine was created exactly 10 years ago, and it is noteworthy that already after the creation of the national guard, russian dictator vladimir putin made a similar decision to create the national guard. by the way, the professional holiday of the russian national guardsmen is also from marked this week. in his welcoming speech to the russian punishers, dictator putin talks about what supposedly the history of rosgvardia stretches back more than 200 years, thus trying again, trying to artificially create their own version of history. sbu special forces conducted hundreds of successful diversionary raids behind enemy lines. thousands of russian servicemen and hundreds of units were destroyed.

in addition, the credit of the security service of ukraine includes successful sabotage raids and the destruction of the crimean terre of the kerch bridge. by the way, in his recent interview, the head of the security service of ukraine, general vasyl malyuk, warned that the existence of the crimean the kerch bridge is a purely accidental and temporary reality, and the bridge itself will be destroyed when the russians again try to start using it to... roll over russian military equipment. by the way, as a result of the successful acts of sabotage carried out by the security service of ukraine, the carrying capacity of the crimean bridge fell tenfold. instead of the 46 trains that used to pass through the kerch bridge every day, now it is capable of passing four, at most five. in addition, the maximum carrying capacity

of the car. which move across the crimean bridge volume