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news on the air of spresso, i'm khrystyna porubiy, i'll talk about the most relevant at the moment. ukrenergo spoke about the consequences of the morning russian attack on the ukrainian energy system. the russians struck high-voltage substations in the south of the country. as reported by the company, due to damage to the equipment. turned on the lights in odesa and nearby settlements, restrictions continue to apply in kharkiv oblast and kryvyi rih. electricity was not turned off at night, but in evening hours may have restrictions. at the same time , the dtek company reported that it was possible to stabilize the situation in the donetsk region, where most consumers have recovered. one person died as a result of a morning attack by russians in the lviv region. enemy. aimed at the same object

that he had already hit during the shelling on march 24 and 29, - said the head of the region maksym kozytskyi. there was a fire on the spot, it was promptly extinguished, and the administration building was destroyed due to the impact. at the moment , rescuers are dismantling the rubble, there may still be people under it. and in the rivne region there are wreckage the drone damaged the electric resistance and the falsher-obstetric center. the kicks are insignificant - said the head of the region oleksandr koval. he noted that there are no problems with the string in the region. and in odesa, due to the russian attack, electric transport stopped, the regional military administration reported. at the same time , they assured that the number of buses on the routes has been increased. let me remind you that at night, enemy shaheds again attacked the energy infrastructure of the region. all eight attack drones were destroyed by our defenders. however , ulam... the drone caused a fire, unfortunately

the debris of one of the downed shaheds on the power plant when they fell caused a fire, due to the fire the facility was turned off and, accordingly , the subscribers were cut off, several settlements were without electricity at night, but the fire has already been extinguished, the power plants are returning to work and the light... is returning to people. a total of 27 missiles and drones were fired at ukraine. russian terrorists attacked at night with 14 cruise missiles, an iskander m ballistic missile, a guided air missile and 11 drones our sky defenders shot down nine x-101 and x-555 drones and missiles. the air force of ukraine reported. the invaders attacked from occupied zaporozhye and crimea. from the seratov region of russia. two

civilians were killed, five more were injured due to enemy shelling in donetsk region. during the day , the occupiers attacked 14 settlements in the region. the regional police was informed. the artillery shelled krasnohorivka, killing a man and a woman. another local resident was injured. two private houses were damaged in kurakhovo. two women and a man received. contusions, mine-explosive injury and shrapnel injury. in kostyantynivka , a 75-year-old local resident was injured with a mine-explosive injury and a shrapnel wound, she was hospitalized. residential buildings, farm buildings and power lines were also damaged in the city. the occupiers killed a 19-year-old boy in borova, kharkiv region. the enemy covered the village with artillery at night - reported the head of the region oleg seniguv. one of

the projectiles hit the ground near the service station, a 27-year-old man was also wounded, he is in the hospital. three cars, two shopping pavilions and the facade of the building were damaged. in general, during the day, 15 towns and villages of the region were covered with fire by the enemy, the most affected were vovchansk and kupyansk. the number of injured in kharkiv has increased, as a result of the evening shelling , two people were injured there. a 35-year-old man and a 77-year-old woman - informed the mayor of the city igor terekhov. late in the evening, the russian invaders hit the shevchenkiv district of the city with a guided air projectile. they hit the district. residential building, damaged apartment building, there windows were blown out, walls and other structures were damaged, and the school located next to the impact site was left without windows. a 12-year-old boy was injured as a result of

russian shelling in the zaporizhia region, it happened in the village of dolinka, pologiv district. the child was sent to the hospital with a concussion, - informed the head of the region , ivan fedorov. in total, during the day , eight settlements in the region came under enemy fire. the occupiers attacked the village of malynivka from aviation. gulyai-pole, malutok were attacked with artillery and drones machko, levadne and robotyne. the last two were targeted with anti-aircraft guns, targeting residential buildings and infrastructure facilities. two people were injured due to enemy shelling in the kherson region. during the day, the occupiers attacked. one and a half dozen settlements, including kherson, - informed the head of the region oleksandr prokudin. the enemy also hit the berislavsky district with rockets, and khersonsky attacked with two rockets. russian shells damaged two high-rise buildings and more than two dozen

private houses. there were also hits in educational institution, territories of industrial and agricultural enterprises. russians again. are looking for terrorists, this time in dagestan, in the morning in the capital of the republic of makachkali and in the city of kaspiysk , a counterterrorist operation regime was introduced. the video published online shows that all the activities are taking place in residential areas, however, erefia security forces assure that the residents of the buildings were evacuated in advance. so far, it has been allegedly managed to detain three people involved in the terrorist attack in moscow krokus. heroiv krut takes place in the lviv lyceum military-patriotic education for schoolchildren from all over lviv. the main goal is to teach students how to handle weapons and provide first aid. natali steraprava found out what other knowledge children acquire in practical classes. drones, battlefield, tactical

medicine. lviv schoolchildren undergo national and patriotic education at the lyceum named after heroes of krut. life in wartime demands. it is up to each of us to learn how to survive, so here teenagers are shown how to use weapons, provide first aid and work as a team on the battlefield. we want to instill in them responsibility, no matter how old they are, that sooner or later they must be defenders of our country, especially in such a difficult time, and love for the military cause, because our task today is to replenish. our armed forces with highly qualified, intelligent, trained, motivated, patriotic young people who should replace those parents who will be at the front today. these eighth-graders are taught how to apply tourniquets and help people in

critical situations before the arrival of medics. militiamen who have already gained a certain experience and practice and acquire their practical experience directly are conducted quite professionally. how to conduct training, confidence in this training, practical demonstration of certain injuries that a person receives and the possibility of providing medical training, for this we also have the appropriate requisites for providing methodological training, that is, mannequins where they can practice and there already the electronic system shows the correctness of this assistance, the shooting instructor explains how to use the weapon. and rightly so aim with a pistol, rifle or machine gun, then students consolidate knowledge in practice in a laser shooting range. we conduct meetings with schoolchildren more in an electronic interview, since there are better opportunities for practice, and with these aiming and shooting rules, here they spend more

time getting to know each other, such as introductory conversations. during training, teenagers are also trained as pilots. drones explain the principles of control and features of operation. the impressions are very positive, and it is very convenient to use the drone. and here on the field of team-tactical games students can feel like a military unit as they learn to work as a team during non-contact laser combat. i can say that it is useful for them because they will try themselves in something new, in principle they are not bad in tactics, that is, they scatter around the territory according to tactics, they communicate with each other, that is, who goes where, before the round for that.. .to control different points during the round and also i noticed that

they shoot pretty well. schoolchildren are very motivated, because they understand that these basic skills are important and useful, especially during war it was just interesting, well, to see some kind of shootout there, to take part in it, even though it was not real, but still the emotions were real. there is simply a war going on in our country right now, so you should know what to do in situations. military training at the lviv lyceum named after heroes krut is held twice a week. employees of the institution say that they willingly organize such training not only for students, but also for teachers. natalya stareprava, vitaly kulekha, espresso tv channel. we will summarize the morning at 12. stay with us.

thanks to khrystyna, all the editors of the news for theirs work and for this collection of information, i want to thank you from my own side, for those who do not know, i will say that literally an hour ago we closed our collection for a car, for those three cars that were collected for various units that are currently working in the ukrainian in the east, this ip pind cruiser and a refrigerator (9,000 uah) accumulated on the account... the account was closed. thank you all for your help and support, but we are not stopping and already have our next collection. so, our tv channel, the spresso tv channel and the public organization basayu resistance, i am calling now to support the next assembly, the assembly of fpv drones for the 93rd kholodny yar brigade and the 72nd brigade of black zaporozhets. qr codes, card numbers, which method is more convenient for whom, even the choice is actually different. e.e. card numbers for different banks, this is our own production, testing variations for the needs

of the defenders, that is, exactly the drones that the defenders need, which they have already tested, we can provide all this together, 2 million uah need to be collected, we will start and we will monitor, how quickly this collection will progress, we will add in the meantime to the conversation hanna gobko, people's deputy of the eighth convocation, head of the verkhovna rada committee on foreign affairs. of the eighth convocation and chairman of the board of the network for the protection of national interests, mrs. hanno, i congratulate you, i congratulate you too, a very important diplomatic step took place this week, that is, direct contact, zelensky called johnson with a request, well , something should be done, as much as possible, and here are signals from the white house that congress should approve aid to ukraine and send more air defense equipment. air defense is exactly what it is about we are talking the most now, because we need to protect big cities, the front line, energy, gas, all that is under the crosshairs.

well, actually, it's very important that our advocacy and our tireless, hard work, knock on hearts and every door in washington, so that finally, after what we expect to be easter, congress will meet and finally vote on the 61 billion. military and budget aid for ukraine. a lot of effort has been made, you have seen the visits, in particular, by representatives of the republican party to kyiv, plus we understand that somewhere behind the scenes negotiations are ongoing or have already been concluded between the manufacturers of the defense industry, who are sponsors of the two parties, democratic republican, here, that is, their interests must also be taken into account, and lately, i already say, democracy ... without weapons is just a set of some slogans, and democracy is about

money, if they agree to take their interests into account, then they may vote sooner, because all our previous appeals are that ukraine, which is fighting for western, universal values, should not suffer delays supplies, or me i hope that finally, especially you saw, since it already happened. of active such accusations of one party by others, that is, this involvement of some domestic policy of the usa is absolutely unconstructive, so... very good, well, i see that from various statements of the republican party, there was also the chairman of the committee on foreign affairs makol, who give such optimistic signals that the usa, washington, congress will finally support ukraine, and we can already see how our partners and in favor of this decision happening, and taiwan is already saying,

as important as it is, and non-stop delegations. of our european friends to washington , that is, it is going as far as possible, well, i don't want to say pressure, here, but for the encouragement of america not to lose its leadership, not to lose confidence in itself , in the usa, as the leader of the free world, and finally to support ukraine by voting for this aid package. and they have an understanding that because of their procrastination, because of the fact that for so many months since the fall they... just dragged it out, and dragged it out, so that it would not be empty, not even to vote, that we had lost a lot of things, lost a lot of people, a lot of territory, and in fact, do they feel their responsibility and understand that they have to do something, well , look, there is a part of congressmen who sincerely support, who also have experience of participating in

various military operations, and they are sincere, no just friendly. we are friends of ukraine , but their efforts, unfortunately, were not enough to break much faster, back in november, december of last year, when it was important for us to receive this signal of help, but it forced the lack of american aid, forced we can finally talk seriously about plan b, what to do if there is no american support, i will say even more, under an optimistic scenario, god forbid, they will vote in april. as soon as possible, the americans provide us with help, this help will not be enough for us to continue liberating ukraine from the russian threat of the occupier, so we have to continue on the one hand and achieve that the package is

voted by the united states, and on the other hand, already exert national power, realizing that it will be in the 20th... fourth year of the last aid package and it will not be enough, given the resource superiority of the enemy, which has support from china, iran, and north korea, so we have to communicate with japan, with norway, with britain, with the european union even now with our partners, to talk about how to explain macron's initiative regarding military missions in ukraine, to stimulate the fact that in... for example, in the european union, in particular, where there are more than half a billion people, we saw the creation of military aid for ukraine, and of course, the verkhovna rada should vote on the law on mobilization, from my recent conversations, particularly with representatives of the republican party,

who do not understand why we are not lowering the age. mobilization, and they honestly say that the fact that there is no political solution in the verkhovna rada and the president does not communicate this with the people, it looks strange, and are we really determined to win at a time when there is sabotage inside the country, not only in terms of mobilization, on other important issues, so i think that on the one hand we need to fight not only for this package, because it is very important to be ready to the various... election results in the united states and to work as one of the counsels with the baptists, especially those concerning north carolina, there are somewhere around 17 million voters, i think it would be important for our president to meet with representatives of the baptists, the sixties , evangelists, jehovah's witnesses, to unite them all and send

such a joint delegation together with veterans and volunteers. in order to gain votes of support against this, carlson tucker, in order to get these conservative christian votes on the side of ukraine, and regardless of how the presidential campaign will develop, who will become the next president, we understood that in the 25th year we have already prepared the ground and the american people, society. on which politicians are oriented, has the same level of support, so that it does not decrease due to even those discussions that have a sufficiently negative effect on america'. american society, who are beginning to think that the wall is really there and the money of american taxpayers should stay in the usa, and not go to help ukraine, israel or taiwan. and regarding

taiwan, it's great that they are supporting us now, we understand that we have somewhat similar situations, but is it in the context that china can attack taiwan. we see that in the desert in china there is already a mock-up of the government district of taipei... usually made on such mock-ups, the actual training, training, conducting city battles are tested. japan, for its part, those further islands, prefectures are already sheltering there, because it understands that the evacuation of the population from those islands is very dangerous during hostilities, only there by boats, only by air, that is, so that people have somewhere to hide. we see that such movements are already beginning in asia. in the light of all this, is there a threat that we will lose support ourselves. on october 7, the world's attention switched from ukraine to israel and gas, now it could become asia, or

is this threat really serious now and can we still lose what we hope for so much from the states, well, in fact, the axis of evil, authoritarian regimes , they managed to chaos the heatless, global space, and even if we look at the priorities state department, then... for the 24th year , the middle east is in the first place, china and ukraine are only in the third place, that is, even with our strategic partner, we are not in the first place, and this means that both resources, and attention, and we see the decisions that biden and the white house have now made regarding aid to israel, here we are, who are daily subjected to massive rocket fire, terror, the destruction of the crit... infrastructure, what is happening in the frontline communities, that is, we would expect such aid package even without a congressional decision, which israel will now receive, that's why

it is obvious that we need to improve our advocacy, use all possible mechanisms for us, learn from israel and taiwan, and work more effectively, it is good that now the president... had a call with speaker johnson, but we had to invest much more energy in developing relations with the republican party even before that. of course, ms. hanna. thank you for those signals, we understand that we should have worked earlier, earlier, but now we have to start from the realities we have. thanks for the conversation, hanna gobko was with us, the head of the board of the national interests protection organization ans, also a people's deputy and the head of the verkhovna rada's committee on foreign affairs of the eighth convocation. next , we will broadcast a story about the state archive of the security service of ukraine, which is turning 30 years old, about documents that were kept under

wraps for a very long time, about working with them . please watch the interview with her, i will say goodbye briefly, we will be back at 14:10, stay with espresso. damn stairs, my legs can't walk anymore, wait, i 'm suffocating that there is no health, and what kind of health is there in the sixth decade, and i thought so until i tried herovital. gerovital+ is a phytovitamin complex that cares for the heart and strengthens the body. gerovital+ - good health, active life. the herovital energy novelty is even more iron for good causes. herovital energy intake once a day. there are discounts on motilium of 20% in psyllanyk, pam and oscham pharmacies. try flebodia 600. pink french

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foreign affairs of the polish sejm and the representative of the polish government for the restoration of ukraine, pawel koval. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, and europe. what is being said about ukraine in the eu, how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like. in the project close to politics , close to the world with maria gurska. every sunday at 3:30 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. in collaboration with au sisters. an unusual look at the news. good hello, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen, sharp presentation of the fact. and competent opinions, in america they also say, let us have better roads, we will have even better ones. a special look at the events in ukraine, there will be some katsaps on the border of kyiv and beyond, what kind of world does norman dream of, can we imagine it? all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny. saturday 17:10, sunday 18:15 at espresso.

the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. the football format changes the time of airing. from now on, you can immerse yourself in the atmosphere of football every monday at 22:00. professional analysis of matches, exclusive interviews, goals, goals, emotions. the project is for experienced fans as well as for people who appreciate a non-committal view of football, football format every monday at 22:00 on the espresso tv channel. greetings, this is an espresso-interview project. my name is khrystyna yatskiv, and these are our conversations about the most important things for ukrainians and not only.

topic, today we have an opportunity to talk about the preservation of national memory, about the debunking of many myths, and i would say about digging up real historical facts, a large number of people in our country are engaged in all this, it is hard work, painstaking work, and one of such people is the guest of my studio today, andriy kogot, ukrainian historian, publicist, public figure and director. branch state archive of the security service of ukraine. i congratulate you. good day. well, we will probably start with a brief reminder to those who already know, and maybe someone who is not yet familiar, what a branch state archive is. security service of ukraine, which is celebrating this year 30th anniversary i say celebrating, because this is a really great achievement, 30 years of great work, and the fruits of this work are already in the minds

of ukrainians. yes, thank you, indeed. this year marks 30 years since the creation of the holodzev state archive of the security service of ukraine, and our archival institution is known in ukraine and the world for the fact that we store documents of the former kgb, those that were created directly by the kgb themselves, their previous predecessors, but also those documents that were accumulated by them during various repressive and other operations, and actually this is the array of documents that is known in general in the west and in ukraine. also as kgb archives. at the same time, they cover virtually the entire century of bolshevism, starting from its establishment in 1918-19 and ending with the restoration of ukraine's independence in 1991, when the former building itself and all, all the property of the former kv was transferred to the new special service of the newly independent ukraine. this is how these documents got to us and we are now giving

everyone the opportunity to work with these documents. and not only work, research, but i think we will talk about it again, for sure , but you know, the question has always bothered me, and it is often asked by people, the collapse of the soviet union, it seems, came from nenatsk, even representatives of the soviet special services, and i understand that this is precisely the reason for that , that they simply did not have time to destroy or take away with them a huge number of documents, and we understand that representatives of the kgb very... often even later during independent ukraine were already representatives of the ukrainian special services, well, yes and no, that is, really the disintegration of the soviet union was unexpected for the kgb employees, but at the same time, when we actually talk about those archives that were accumulated and stored in ukraine, they were not planned to be exported, the situation in ukraine was fundamentally different.