it can be, i think that japan can be the main donor for us in this regard. we will now discuss with you a little, ratings, this is important, well, these are not ratings, they are sociological studies, it’s just that the rating group conducted them there to order, and well, i will say this, it was conducted by the rating group on behalf of the center for analysis and sociological research of the international republican institute . the survey was conducted from february 17 to 21, there are several important ones. of the points that i would like to discuss, first of all, it is very important, now, now, now, now, now we will , well, my friends will show pictures there, and i will, well, first of all, ukrainians continue to believe in victory, in february 24 , 88% of ukrainians believe in victory, in 22 97% believed in the year, a little less, but it is definitely not critical, not critically few, and there is still such a thing... well, there are many nuances in what

limits, again, again, not not key things when the war ends in your opinion, in less than a year, there are not so many people, that is, people understand that the war will last longer and here it is important regarding the issue of elections, whether to hold elections or not to hold them during the war, now i will find my colleagues, now they will be able to show it, and what is interesting is that there is only one belief in victory. significantly yes, and 48%, ambiguously, 63%, and that, and now i just can't find, now i'll find this story, the question is about the election, so do you support the idea of ​​holding the next election during the war, the election before the verkhovna rada of ukraine is supported by 18%, local elections by 20%, presidential elections are supported by 17 unequivocally, and rather by 13, soon and, well, in general...

30% plus-minus supports, how do you rate it, well, faith is the victory of course, the war is not for three months, people understand in principle, it is clear, but the elections are still people understand that they, it is their own safety, first everything plays a role, or, well, that is, and now there are elections on our heads, please, well, here it is a game of determinism, and well, plus, it’s money, there are also elections, it’s money that will go to, well, you have to understand, why... i say, playing on determinisms, because each person first of all invests his meaning in the concept of victory, even zelensky recently spoke about going to the borders of the 22nd year, and this is a victory for him, petro poroshenko, who spoke about his readiness to participate in the elections, he made it very clear in general that i will participate in the elections only after victory, and now after ... we look at what people

invest in elections now, really, first of all, the most effective state institution, where the belief in victory comes from, is the armed forces, the armed forces really do not need elections, but when to start asking people to make an analysis of the effectiveness of political authorities, and here the demand for elections will begin to rise sharply. very sharply, for good reason, it even appeared literally yesterday from viktor shlinchak, director of the institute of world politics, information that bankova is starting to prepare for the elections, but after the end of the election campaign in the usa, that is, after somewhere around the beginning of november, here we have such as if some... movement is internal,

such streams are spring, but at the same time it seems to me that there is no comprehensive understanding, indeed, elections are an expensive pleasure, and as long as the armed forces, well, it is provided more or less effectively, there will be no call for elections if it suddenly turns out that the political authorities have failed to provide for the troops, but the people are ready to remain silent and endure the abuse of... local self-government and the robbery of communities, because the communities themselves would like to supply the troops, buy something and supply the central government took part of the taxes for its own benefit and distributes them itself. but when it suddenly turns out that the troops are provided extremely poorly, and in fact the fault of the political authorities becomes obvious in the fact that the industrious general was removed, in that...

that ammunition, food, clothing, and fuel are not supplied to the troops, and because of this the troops are retreating, by the way, there is another very significant fatigue, which, oh, well, that's it. a moment that affects only one part, those whose relatives are at war, they understand very well what fatigue is, well at the front, their relatives talk to them, those who do not have close relatives at war at the front, for them, well , understanding of this pain and this superhuman effort that the ukrainian military makes, the vice of sitting without rotation on the front line. it's such a dark forest because of, well, the fact that these questions come up, it's relevant, it's important, and sooner or later, i think it's pretty, pretty early, i mean, i think it's going to be a matter of a few weeks when people start deciphering what what do they

expect from the change of government, because zelensky has initiated a major personnel rotation, but no one believes that... that this personnel rotation will make the government more effective, we have, we just have three more minutes, but there are still a number of questions, i will briefly voice them, 77% of ukrainians are in favor of ukraine joining nato, unequivocally, well, this is good in principle, we support the mobilization of 20%, martial law, are ready to endure further 10% in total, 77% approve of the actions of the armed forces, well, unequivocally 19 more approve, it is in principle well normal, there are almost 100. and here too important, and here are two important points that i would like you to comment on: firstly, ukrainians do not consider the greatest threat to themselves to be aggression from the russian federation, but corruption in state authorities, and secondly, they unequivocally

support the verkhovna rada 3%, tsc - 8%, zelenskyi, volodymyr oleksandrovich, 22% unequivocally support our president, 70 there, another 40. more support than not , but still 22% unequivocally, as many as 6% support the cabinet of ministers unequivocally, and 76% of ukrainians donate money to the armed forces, and 59% communicate at home in ukrainian, this is just for a complete understanding, approximately, there are still many economic points, we will not discuss everything, this is why the main threat is corruption and why the president is unequivocally supported by only 22%, well more, well, that is, there are still 40 or so who support more, but here is the court ... so reinforced concrete only 22, at the beginning of the invasion the president was unequivocally supported by 74% of ukrainians. mr. vasyl, the question is how many people support ukraine's membership in nato? and 77%. what day is today? wars? i say,

today is the 75th anniversary of the creation of nato. well, this is the one, and i heard, the 75th anniversary of the creation of nato, i went to all the main ones. resources, the president's office, the ministry of foreign affairs, the ministry of defense, no reaction to the anniversary of nato. are we going to join nato or not , we want nato to help us alone and we will just ignore such important dates for nato, and if we really dream of nato membership, then we should have been the first country to congratulate nato and... every nato country on its anniversary today. maybe this is an insult to yesterday's words of stoltenberg, where he said that ukraine will join nato only after the war, if there are guarantees that this war will not happen again. and they said: but yes, that is , never? well, this is an insult to the fact that,

for example, at the nato summit in vilnius , they threw all such, well, fringe tricks, after which few people wanted zelensky see each other but actually, we have a minute, i'm just warning you to invest, please, i remember this, now is the most important moment, when, well, great pressure on the front and great hope for partners, the ukrainian authorities must not weaken the management state, and to strengthen, unfortunately, we see that there is a great weakening of management, mr. volodymyr, my friends tell me, friends live in my head, they talk, i joke that the ministry of ukraine congratulated the north atlantic alliance on its 75th anniversary, that's why after all, one structure, well, i went to the website of the ministry of defense literally 25 minutes ago , yes, well, maybe some video in telegram appeared there, i don’t know, well, in any case,

it’s clear, yes, that’s why we have such a thing, but i things, i think that this is a fairly certain increase in the mood of society at the moment, it is ambiguous, after all, it is more positive than negative... people, as they say, in this situation are holding on to each other and to the armed forces, and the armed forces to the people. volodymyr tsibulko, political expert, people's deputy of ukraine of the fourth convocation was in touch with us, and now i, thank you, wish. good day, evening, and i am adding to the conversation with serhii zgurets, the director of the defense express agency and the host of the column , the military summaries of the day. sergey, i congratulate you, and i congratulate you, i congratulate our viewers, today i have the opportunity to ask one question, i want to ask it: germany is ready to look for patriots for ukraine all over the world, and quickly, because everyone understands that the threats are enormous, the enemy has enough ballistics, there may be more, and ukraine must be saved. why is it so late and where can it be is to look for which ones, what quantity, what time is being discussed now? well, in fact , the threats to ukraine with the use of these drones, other means of impression, the increase in ballistics from

the enemy, this is true, it has increased the urgency of the search for air defense systems, if the patriots are in the first place, then there are at least 11 countries that have significant stockpiles of these systems, including the united states as many as 80 batteries, we have three batteries, germany has 12 batteries, poland has four, romania has seven, so... which is sooner for everything one must turn to the united states or to germany itself. what decision will be made in the end? we will see, our military can use this system, so as soon as it is delivered, we use it immediately. plus the question of missiles, because now there are certain nuances with this. mr. tsibolko mentioned japan, so relatively speaking, japan supplies patriot missiles, missiles manufactured in japan , to the united states, and then the states transfer these missiles to us, so that's it. dynamics associated with the use of patriots, later in our column we will talk about

other technologies used by ukrainian troops on the battlefield, about the situation on the front line and about the dynamics of changes in a conversation with our experts, about this in a moment. we are actually already used to the use of air and sea drones. by our armed forces, defense forces against the enemy, but more and more interesting and demonstrative examples are related to the successful use of ground robotic systems, there are two interesting videos that we will now show you: the first is primarily from the 63rd a separate mechanized brigade, this brigade operates in the lyman direction, and here in this video it is demonstrated how this... a drone called dynamo delivers mines to

the enemy's position, and then they are detonated remotely, and this is such a complete surprise to the enemy, of course , that it would be difficult and dangerous to carry out such a mission by ground means there with the help of people, we see that such things are already possible with ground drones and quite successfully, the third brigade also spoke about the fact that they carry out such missions already repeatedly, and the second example, this is another direction, this is the bakhmut direction, there the use of the kamikat robot was shown, and here we see s, who goes there loaded with explosives or mines to a certain gap and there detonates in the vicinity of a bridge that was used by the enemy , so we see that the technological direction in the ukrainian army is becoming more and more relevant and

we see more and more such examples already visually confirmed, but when we talk about ivanovsk, let me remind you that this direction remains now the most difficult, where the enemy is trying to continue offensive actions, today such attacks continued, and this is one of the directions where the enemy is trying to push through our defenses, although today there was a hundred... of the supreme commander, as a result of which volodymyr zelenskyi said that he we had a meeting with all the military leaders there, among other things, we heard a report by oleksandr syrskyi about the stabilization of the front line in certain directions, at the expense of which it was done. and then we will talk about what exactly the dynamics are is now on the front line, can we talk about stabilization in these difficult conditions, and now joins us. mykhailo samus is the director of new geopolitics research network,

a non-governmental analytical structure. mr. mykhailo, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. greetings, glad to see you, mr. serhiy. i would like to continue this topic related to the russian offensive, the long-term russian offensive in all directions, and we understand that stabilization issues are those things that are being done by the ukrainian army under extremely not... easy conditions, but the president talks about what really manages to restrain the enemy, how do you currently assess the situation on the front line, when we are taking the most difficult areas there. the west of avdiivka, novomykhaivka, liman, maybe there and the south of our country, there is a section of work there, what emphasis can be made on these sections of the front? well, in general, if we talk about the operational situation, the russians are not really acting quite, quite unconventionally, or

outside the norm, as we expected, because, as a rule, after such a grueling winter campaign, the russians suffered ... huge losses and on the avdiiv direction and others, there was an expectation that they would stop and make a certain operational pause in order to withdraw the exhausted troops, in order to regroup, restore, it is possible to introduce further into the battle newly created, uniting units, but this did not happen, and i can explain this situation for myself, that the russians continue to advance due to inertia, and in reality they are exhausted, they... now it is necessary to introduce reserves in some directions operational, operative, in some even strategic, and throwing in meat unprepared, and this means that they are trying to maintain this offensive momentum with anything, with any losses, with any resources, for me i explain this by the fact that at

the strategic level in the kremlin a decision was made that now they have such period... this is a window of opportunity, when ukraine has a shortage of ammunition, artillery, and other military materials that would make it possible to effectively defend itself, and in any case, before the start or decision by the americans on the restoration of aid, the russians, as they believe, have this period a window of opportunity to continue the offensive, because in principle here i can say that their decision is right. from the point of view that if you forecast and plan there 24th-25th, now is the best moment of this turbulence in the united states to use it to continue the offensive, because predicting what will happen in the second half of the 24th year is difficult for the russians, especially the 25th year, no one can predict

what will happen there, and therefore in all possible directions, both on the labor side, and on the avdiiv, and on in the bakhmut direction, they were on... and on the ughledar direction, there were certain attempts, trying to move and break through the ukrainian defense by throwing in, well, everyone remembers such a massive attack in columns, a tank battalion, plus a mechanized chair company, tried to break through in a thin line, and then there was a fiasco it was terrible, that is, in principle , the moment is such that the russians are trying to break through the defense. well, anything, by any introduction of any reserves, use of any resources, and this is what must be understood, why it is so difficult to stabilize the front now, because the russians believe that we have a shortage, especially of ammunition, and until the americans return to the ranks, this will continue precisely in this favorable period, let's say,

for the russian troops. well, then, quite logically , yesterday's statement by the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi that russia is preparing to mobilize 3,000 personnel there from june 1 fits into this concept quite logically. it fits right in, but it doesn't quite fit into russian realities, because in fact now the russians have been drafted, and last time there was so that they promoted this draft in order to carry out mobilization, and then make a draft. now, relatively speaking, if the information is correct, then the russians have it. there may be certain overlays with these measures, how do you assess the probability of this mobilization being so announced, or will the enemy still try to provide it with other variations without any such loud statements about mobilization, which, by the way , confirms peskov's statement today, which says that we

are not going to mobilize there, what are your assessments of this particular nuance, yes, exactly, for... citizens of russia came to the military leaders and declared their desire to sign a contract, they have been trying since the terrorist attack in crocus, official russian propaganda is trying to tie everything to the fact that, you see, ukraine blew up crocus, because they consider ukraine, ukrainians to be the main customers in everything. of this terrorist attack and the russians all rushed to sign the contract, then there is very interesting news, and from several regions of russia, the krasnodar region, the rostov region, that they raise a one-time payment upon... signing the contract, someone up to 750 00 rubles, someone up to a million, a million rubles - to make it easier, it's about €10,000. that is, 1,000 €, you just sign a piece of paper,

you can imagine if such payments will be made in depressed areas of russia, er, where such money could not even be dreamed of , mainly by alcoholic elements and residents, that is, i think what to collect. .. 100,000 or 200,000 is not a problem at all, especially since simple arithmetic, for example, 10,000 €10,000 per 100,000 troops is just a billion euros, for russia a billion euros is absolutely raising the amount, they earn tens of hundreds of billions of euro-dollars from the sale of oil, so there is no problem here in raising this payment, and maybe even monthly payments. although they are mostly silent about the monthly payments, there are about 200 thousand rubles left, but this is such an incoming, let's say, payment, it says

that you need to collect meat quickly, quickly and more, no matter what the preparation is, it's not about that at all, the main thing is to throw more resources now in this period of opportunities, especially when we we are talking about shoigu's statements about the need for creation or about creation plans. said so in the framework of the new reform and development of the russian armed forces, several new divisions and so on, then we are still talking about a longer period, because there, if you create a division from scratch, it is, of course, a long period, and officers are needed appropriate training, and military personnel, and especially equipment, that is , when we talk about mobilization, we are talking about personnel, if these personnel are not even prepared, they will rush in in the existing parts of the advances. it's one thing if you recruit a new division, well, there's a new division just made up of people in military uniform with machine guns, you just can't launch it, you need

to roll it back at least a little, bring it to a certain level of combat capability, combat readiness, and it will take several months, in any case , the majority of experts believe that the new divisions will be ready in russia around the end of autumn, maybe by the end of the year, but soon may, june... to dig some reserve of human resources, i think, such an approach with an increase in the first, first payment, will give the possibility of gaining 100 and 200 thousand is quite easy. then, one cannot help but ignore another trend, that against the background of these conversations about mobilization, about russian statements , the active work of the russian side begins to influence through the media primarily european society and partially our society. because today i discussed with a colleague about the publication in politics, that is, he says that it is a serious newspaper that does not make mistakes and so on, i partially agree with him, but when this publication

made a publication there yesterday or the day before yesterday that in case of a new offensive by the russians, there is a great risk that the front line there will crumble, the ukrainian line of defense, this is what some unnamed generals who cooperated with the zaluzhnyi say, there is a general lack of understanding of the situation, why such publications appear, whose is it work at all and whether or not this is a manifestation of actual russian propaganda through the powerful american media? i think that here, of course, it is not the direct influence of russian propaganda, i.e. not paid articles, it is the general influence of these narratives, very powerful ipso carried out by the russians, in ukraine also, by the way, they affect the mood, the psychological... state of people, well, for example, constant, constant references to the offensive on kharkiv, they affect, in any case , journalists and people constantly ask, what

will happen to kharkiv, because there is no smoke without fire, but kharkiv is heavily bombarded by civilians, we know what tragedies are happening in kharkiv every day, in fact , russian terrorist attacks already go beyond any limits, and here the key word is terrorist , they do conduct... arrows of the civil infrastructure of kharkiv , civil services and so on are specially hit in order to create the greatest psychological effect, because this is a classic act of terrorism, an impact on psychology, and because of this , the following logic follows: since they hit kharkiv , it means they are preparing something, it means they will carry out an offensive, and this is confirmed even later directly by propaganda, and then it spreads in the political community and er... throughout the informational political space of europe, the united states and so on, and then it already appears in the publications of more serious analytical publications, because the general background suggests

that... in the military, and the russians do not have such a deficit, they are preparing a new offensive, the united states cannot make a decision on aid in any way, this can be concluded , that the front may collapse. in fact, this is just an assumption, and of course, we are talking about the fact that the russians do not really have the opportunity to even conduct an operation now, they are operating at a tactical level, they are trying to take one street in different directions, then roll over another. streets, then half a village and so on, these are not operations, these are tactical actions, which, of course, have a certain operational meaning, that is, to break through, that is, we can say that this is some kind of single purpose in breaking through the front somewhere, why somewhere, because they are not in vain attack in different directions, probing the ukrainian defense, and suddenly it will be possible to break through here, and suddenly there is a rotation of ukrainians, ukrainians here, and there are not yet experienced military personnel, it will be possible

to break through here, that is... there is a tactical activity at the tactical level, but it does not give the possibility for the russians to still break through the front, as they say, for example, in the kramatorsk-slav direction, the ughledar direction and create conditions for the occupation of the entire donetsk region, for example, is still a long way off, and here, of course, it will really depend on whether the united states to help ukraine, and how effectively europe will be able to withstand and to... help ukraine in the conditions, if the united states does not return at all, this will be the main question, how much we will be able to withstand together with the europeans and the first half of the 24th year, and especially the second half of the 24th year. we literally have two minutes, and if this is a question, i will tell you exactly what the possibilities are in the alliance of ukraine and european countries to withstand this russian

onslaught to the end. what are your feelings and assessments? well, the main thing is that europe still woke up, europe is talking about strategic autonomy, the idea of ​​the nato secretary general about a $100 billion fund to help ukraine appeared, of course it will be a difficult issue, and for example, if this issue is launched through the procedure nato, it can be discussed there forever, because the same orban or fitso will be against it, and if we talk about the situation specifically in the coming months, after all, if... we get f16 with a sufficient range of weapons, if we have the opportunity after all, it is far-reaching to accumulate certain resources, then we can talk about certain surprises at the front. still, i still hope that the ukrainian command will manage to surprise the enemy in some directions, but of course, donbas must be cemented, fortification lines must be built in donbas and

try to really stabilize the front. preventing a breakthrough by the russians as much as possible, mr. mykhailo, thank you very much for including on our air, for your important explanations, those things that are currently worrying our citizens, when we say there that there will be a russian offensive on kharkiv there or in other directions , we see that these are actually prerequisites, there are prerequisites, but the enemy has no opportunities today, because all his troops are connected by our armed forces along the entire length of the front with... go such a resource for the beginning of new offensive actions by the enemy simply does not exist today. these were the main military results of this day, and more international and economic news later on vasyl zima's big broadcast, so stay tuned to the espresso channel. thank you, serhiy zgorts, thank him and his guests. next, the second hour of the great ether and a lot of important information

we have for you. still prepared, yuriy fizar will talk about what is happening in the world, there will be economic news today, as well as news from lena chuchenyna from the cultural side and the weather from natalka didenko, but now i will tell you in detail about the most important news. the situation at the front, drones, anti-aircraft defense and the rep, such basic issues were discussed during the stake meeting, said the supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi. he noted that the head oleksandr syrskyi reported on the results. stabilization actions at the front, thanks to which it was possible to stop the advance of the enemy, they also heard the report of the minister of defense on the preparation of new agreements for the purchase of drones and rep systems, and the report of the chief of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine , bargelevich, on the fight against russian air terror. one man died, two more were injured due to an enemy attack on kharkiv oblast, the occupiers fired rockets.