although again, in this stubbornness and in this absolute, from a logical point of view, worthlessness of this version , it is precisely the increase that we just talked about with you regarding the expansion, but this leads to the fact that the russians need russia more terrorist attacks and more intensity of events, so that they do not have these times for these doubts. thank you very much, oleksandr shulga, head of the institute of conflict studies. and analysis of russia was with us, and anna javamelnik will be with you with news from espresso tv. my greetings, thank you for your work, the news team will continue to work, let's talk about the most important thing and i'll start with the situation in kharkiv oblast.

and i'll start with the long-suffering kharkiv region, the russians hit three populated areas of the district with mortars, damaged a store and a boiler house, informs the head of the region oleg synigubov. there was no information about the victims. and one person died in kharkiv itself, three more were injured. among them is a 12-year-old girl. on the day of the russians, the same cabs in... the residential area of ​​the city, educational institutions and housing infrastructure were damaged, the head of the region said oleg sinyohobov, as a result of the night enemy attack, seven people were killed, serhii bolvinov, the head of the investigation department of the regional police, informed. muscovites hit the city twice with s-300 missiles, the second shelling began in less than half an hour, after the first , the terrorists targeted high-rise residential buildings and civilian infrastructure, hitting the sleeping area of ​​the residential area. oleksivka in the yard between

the houses, two holes measuring 5x5 m were formed. in the city, at least nine high-rise buildings, three dormitories, a number of administrative buildings, gas station, kramnytsia and service station. there was also a water main break. woke up, ran into the corridor, explosions, very loud. well, we've been here since the beginning of the war, so that's about it. we are worried about what is in your apartment? the windows were blown out, 11 injured, the condition of severity is medium, they are in hospitals, today we are doing everything to close the offices, because according to only modest estimates, 3,600 windows were broken in nine houses, to the sounds of the fire siren in...

we said goodbye to three rescuers who were killed by russia, the chief master sergeants of the service of civil protection, vladyslav loginov, serhiy baydalinov and volodymyr matyushenko died while performing official duties. on the night of april 4, they arrived at the place where enemy drones were hit, and the occupiers struck again . relatives, relatives, friends and brothers came to pay their last respects to the unarmed heroes. one person died as a result of russian shelling in odesa district. in the afternoon, the enemy attacked the region, probably with iskander. he hit a utility facility. damaged equipment and administration building. a civilian employee became the victim of muscovites. notified in the defense forces of the south. espresso's volunteer kitchen continues to work for victory. for the second year in a row, we have been making our own vitamin mixtures for the armed forces. currently, the initiative is gaining momentum. in addition to vitamins

, other goodies that our defenders need are coming to the front: dried fruits, nuts, jerky, lozenges, dry soups and borschts, lard and canned meat, all that will feed our soldiers at zero. we have a lot of requests, so your help, dear viewers, is already on the account a little more than 30 thousand, but only 50 00 is needed. join and support our soldiers with a donation, you can see all the details on the screen. they discussed the situation at the front and support for the armed forces. in chernihiv region, volodymyr zelenskyi met with the delegation of the us congress from both parties. the head of state noted that it is vitally important for the congressmen to make a decision on further support for ukraine as soon as possible. this will strengthen the defense of our state, the aid package will protect against russian terror and promote the active actions of our army.

former slovak foreign minister and presidential candidate ivan korchok voted in the second round of elections. the main goal of korchak's 60-year-old cramp is not. allowing prime minister robert fitz and his coalition to seize all executive positions. korchok received the majority of votes in the first round. in his opinion, today the country should unite, because there is a disorder in society. i think people heard me, but the most important thing is for the country to move forward. we have a beautiful country, the slovak republic, but i think that there is a split in society. biggest challenge, and today i would like to contribute to overcoming it. we must fight for the lives of ukrainian defenders, as they fight for the lives of ukrainians. the action under this slogan took place in warsaw near the building of the polish branch of the international red cross. one

of the reasons for the meeting is information about the execution of ukrainian prisoners of war in the report of the un monitoring mission. careful ukrainians and families. prisoners and missing persons came to remind everyone that the ukrainian military is being held by russia, they are being tortured and frown every day. every opportunity to talk about our defenders increases the chances of release, the demonstrators believe. i went as a volunteer last year, and immediately, on the second day. first of all, over the past two years , sensitivity to this topic has already decreased, both on the part

of ukrainians abroad and us in general, and on the part of, of course, foreign viewers, and i would just like to remind you, plus this is partly a memorial action. in poland. opened the first large-scale exhibition of maria prymachenko, 89 works of the artist were presented at the exposition, which were brought to poland from lviv. maria chernyakhivska will tell how poles react to the work of the ukrainian artist. on the day of the opening , hundreds of people came to the museum of modern art in warsaw. all evening there is a queue of people who want to see the works of maria prymachenko at the door of the institution. the exhibition is called "tiger in the garden". in... in poland, this artist is not widely known, she became popular recently with the beginning of a full-scale war and is one of the key artists who talks about the independence of ukrainian culture. on the second day a full-scale invasion of the ivankiv historical and local history museum in kyiv oblast

was hit by a russian missile. it became the most painful cultural event in the world. that is, when it happened to us. all the most famous global publications of america, europe, and canada wrote non-stop, the whole world started talking about maria prymachenko, because it was unacceptable for the world that during the war, in violation of all norms, all agreements, art is destroyed. the works presented in warsaw are stored in the andrii sheptytskyi national museum in lviv and belongs to a private collector. here... you can see all the key themes of maria prymachenko's work, this is the struggle between good and evil, ukrainian nature, animals, fantastic beasts, life in the village, folklore motifs, as well as paintings on themes that worried the artist at one time or another, for example , in the mid-80s, she creates a series of works atomic war, be

damned, she creates such an atypical image for herself on a dark black background, such a terrible beast, in fact, in which she depicts this ... terrible threat of atomic war , and besides, in general, war very often appears in her works, as such an image of a terrible monster, which, it seems to me, by the very fact that she paints it, she gives herself the opportunity to be less afraid of this threat, because she lived all her life under the influence from the memory of the second world war and the horrors of this war. the exhibition is organized as a gesture of solidarity between poland and ukraine and aims to to present mstkina's work abroad, many poles are not hearing about the ukrainian artist for the first time. i saw maria's works prymachenko, for the first time in photos from the exhibition in lviv in 2022. i was struck by their colors. i was delighted, a beast with such human eyes. i saw these works for the first time,

i read a little about the artist beforehand. the colors of these images and symbols encourage the imagination to read these paintings on their own. we have our own interp'. we were once in kyiv and went to her exhibition there, we were amazed. when i saw that there would be an exhibition, i decided that we must be here. for ukrainians living in poland, maria's work prymachenko evokes memories of childhood and home comfort. and this is like such a hope that everything will be fine in ukraine, the cherry orchard will be revived. and they will sing and we will not finally hear explosions and we will not tremble and

we will not be afraid for our children. let everything be so. the exhibition of maria prymachenko's paintings will last until the end of june at the museum of modern art in warsaw. maria chernihivska ihor antonyuk for a tv channel from poland. that's how things are at the moment. i'll see you at 7 p.m. the news editor is working on the final issue. more about what's important, you you can always read on our website espresso tv, also subscribe to our social media channels and our youtube channel and be with espresso, mykola veresen will be on the air later. damn stairs. my legs can't walk anymore, wait, i'm choking, there's no health, and what kind of health is there in the sixties, and i thought so

until i tried gerovital, gerovital+ - a phytovitamin complex that cares for the heart and strengthens the body , gerovital+ - good health, active life, new gerovital energy, even more iron for good deeds, gerovital energy - reception once a day, quarter-finals of the champions league only for maigo, real madrid, man city and psg barcelona. these matches will rock the entire football world, tune in on april 9 and 10 exclusively on megogo. rif is a leading manufacturer of window sills and window materials. ditch. we have been creating quality at an affordable price for more than 20 years. what is that? saturday's political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world.

vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. do you want understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. channel espresso and ukrainian. present the project own names with myroslava barchuk, a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who interpret and comment on the most relevant social discussions, what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week and actually who will be the guest of the studio, we will find out this sunday, definitely, the topics will be relevant, special guests, own names with myroslava barchuk. sunday, 17:10 at espresso. the premium sponsor

of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. join the ranks of the 100th separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. protect yours. the result of their work is our safety. they, the boys from volyn, proved that anyone can be. the strong in spirit appreciate the ability to stand side by side with their brothers until the holy victory. everyone who pilots a uav understands aita, prepares, treats, repairs, winds kilometers of roads, fills piles of documents, significantly strengthens those who cover the enemy with heavy fire and return meter by meter our native land. join the ranks of the 100th separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. let's stick together. watch, at 20. the first hour of the news, the results of the week: a new major offensive by the russians on ukraine, intimidation or

a real threat. mobilization in a new way and changing the rules for the military. from now on , the conscription age is reduced to 25 years, the canceled status is limited for service, and conscripts and reservists can create a personal electronic cabinet in the oberig system. dereban land. ministry of defense, as instead of housing for military has a market in the white church? about this and much more already at 21 on espresso. and good health once again, but i repeat that until the 19th we are working today, and i would like to urge everyone who has not yet had time to remember a wish to do so, because this will be our fourth alexander , he is ahead, and if you take into account that we still have alexander and the editor and the director, then we have

solid alexanders, today, i can no longer say that i have alexander's wife and daughter. oleksandrov, i have, in short, i am surrounded by oleksandr, and he is added to this environment oleksandr pavlichenko, executive, executive director, i apologize, ukrainian hertsinsk union for human rights, good health, mr. oleksandr, good health, mr. mykola and all the viewers, look, this thing in the gas happened behind my back, i am told that i'm not looking, because it's somehow inconvenient to turn my back, gaiskyi. and there they gathered in this town, it is very small, 44 states and out of 57 44 supported a special tribunal for the russian federation, and what kind of a special tribunal is this, because we are so proud, happy and say: hooray, hooray, there will be a special tribunal, and what kind of tribunal is it, what mandate does it have, is the mandate created, what are

its powers, what it can, what it cannot, and so on and so forth. these are the beautiful words of the special tribunal, because everyone remembers the nurberg tribunal and if they understand what it is about, but it was a specific tribunal in nurberg as well, and as i understand it, now it is also specific, and what is the modern specificity of this tribunal, a possible tribunal, let’s say yes, uh, good question, and ee about the special tribunal on the aggression of the russian federation in ukraine, the question was asked by... 2022, and then it turned out to be such an illusory fantasy. in fact, the process, diplomatic and political, has already been carried out, and a number of organizations and states have joined this process, in particular, the european union, the parliamentary assembly

of the european union, the parliamentary assembly of the council of europe, as well as the parliamentary assembly of the organization for security and cooperation in europe in europe, a number of states separately, here you said about 43 states, but what kind of tribunal is this and why is the question raised about it, as a separate body that has investigate exclusively the crime of aggression. to date, there is actually only one international body, this is the international criminal court, just like the picture. was behind your back, now it's about the icj behind your back and on the screen it's the international court of justice of the united nations organization, it considers interstate disputes regarding compliance by states, provisions, conventions, documents adopted at the level of the united nations organization. the international criminal

court examines issues related to four categories of crimes, primarily... military crimes, these are crimes against humanity, crimes of genocide and the crime of aggression, but everything is very difficult with the crime of aggression, because in order to consider it, according to the amendments adopted in 2017-2018, in fact, this is a protocol that defines, and what is is a crime of aggression, and accordingly the states that ratified it can only become parties. in this process of prosecution for violation of this protocol, accordingly, neither ukraine nor the russian federation has ratified it, which means that, in fact, the crime of aggression by the iss cannot consider, but the crime of aggression is the initial crime that caused all the other crimes, so the idea was to create an international tribunal, and here there is a question at what level this tribunal

is created, whether it is a european tribunal, that is, it is at the level of the european union. and the council of europe will be fixed and a number of european states with the support of a number of world states that will join will be its, let's say , the valid and legal basis, or the best option is that this tribunal is created by a decision of the un general assembly, which is currently quite problematic, or through voting, well, first through the council without the un, and we understand that there are chances of passage. over the idea of ​​creating a special tribunal on the aggression of the russian federation, well, to put it mildly, it is insufficient, if not to say that there are none, that is, the question here is, so to speak, absolutely... not obvious, and therefore the question arose about what will be the mandate of this special tribunal on aggression, in fact, whether it will be created on

a national basis, that is, it will be created in ukraine, or it will be an international tribunal that will function, well, for example in that the hague, and accordingly, whether it will be national, whether it will be hybrid, or whether it will be international, that is, there are a lot of questions here today. regarding the models of this tribunal, regarding the methodological basis, in fact, on the basis of which it will exist, considering the crime of aggression. let me remind you that this crime is defined in the rome statute, which ukraine has not ratified to date, that is, we want to create a tribunal that will work on the basis of the document, which we refuse to ratify, citing the fact that we have problems may arise and we as a state or individual representatives of this state may be held accountable for violating the same document, that is, we agree that

we are glad that putin and lvov bilov were declared war criminals and there is an arrest warrant dated march 17 2023, that the same kobelyakh and sokolov were also declared military on march 5 of this year. criminals and those who have committed crimes against humanity, this is done at the level of the international criminal court, but we ourselves do not want to become part of this system, i.e. in order to become part of this system, to enter the icc system, it is necessary to ratify the rome statute, so there is also a question about this, and i think that without the ratification by the ukrainian side of the rome statute , the issue of creating this tribunal will not have a decisive perspective and consolidation at the level , the representatives of different states also talk about this, those who, well, let's say this, make decisions, the final decision regarding the creation of this document, this instrument depends on them, yes, mr.

oleksandr, i will tell you this, that, very simple and not legal, but i have full conviction, not even an impression, but a conviction that everything depends on what will happen on the battlefield, because the world is like people, like people in the yard, whatever, they everyone wants to join... at the end of the second world war, as you know, some latin american countries suddenly joined the united nations, everyone in the world wanted to be with america, the soviet union, britain, france, china, because they won , and i have the impression that now there are 44, 43, 44 out of 57, something will happen next if ukraine wins, and not only ukrainians will be recognized as winners, but all those who created this coalition. europeans, americans, canadians, japanese, australians and so on, then latin america and africa and the whole world and asia will say: "no, no, no, it's us, we want

a tribunal, we want to punish these criminals, these putins and the russians are with them, so it seems to me that the issue here is not legal , but military-political. effectiveness is the undoubted defeat of russia on the battlefield, full stop, that is, it absolutely confirms your words, after that you can already have a tool of prosecution, develop and discuss, let's say, what will be his greater focus aimed at including putin there. not to include putin, that is, these are already questions that will be related to how the peace treaty will be adopted, because

sooner or later any war ends with negotiations and some kind of peace agreement, and it is important that russia was, well, let's say so, in this process on its knees and fulfilled the requirements and conditions that will be set by ukraine. and other states that will actually talk about prosecution, but mr. alexander, look, but no one can cancel, as far as i understand, the principle of extraterritoriality, if russia does not want to extradite putin, well conditionally, then he will remain on the territory of russia, and there is no such force, such a gendarme, such a policeman in the world, that it would be possible to go to russia, seize putin and take him out, that is, or russia... him himself will be extradited, and this is also possible, because we can look at the former yugoslavia, when they were seen, at first they shouted: we will not extradite anyone, and then a year, two, 5, 10 passed, and everyone was seen, and and and and on that. everything

is over, that is, it may be a condition of some appeasement, just give us putin, then we will, i don’t know, buy your oil again, or half of your oil, or a quarter of your oil, and you will have money for what do you want to live, that's the impression i have, extra-territoriality, that is, it's for viewers, not for you, this is not unaccountability by any law, except for the laws of the country where the subject is located, i.e. putin... extraterritorial now and and and that's what i am, this is my question, extraterritorial remains, well, we return to the fact that at the end of the war conditions will be laid down, and to what extent these conditions will be fulfilled and they will not be, let's say, determined at one time, that within one week or one month the extradition of the same putin must

be issued... the demand for the extradition of the same putin has already exists because he received an arrest warrant from the international criminal court, and this warrant does not have a statute of limitations, that is, if we even imagine that putin will live there for 50 years, add such a fantastic possibility, then in 50 years he, if such an opportunity arises, he will to sit on the dock and the trial will take place. regarding him under this warrant, so we are talking about this principle, well, the principle of extraterritoriality in the legal sense has a slightly different meaning, but here we are talking about the fact that he is in a closed system, and we remember that what is happening in russia now same the very processes that took place in the soviet union, only at a much faster pace at...

the end, let's say, the existence of this state, uh, it's the end of the 80s, and actually, there are questions about what these processes will be, with with what consequences, with what results, how will it end, and we remember that the same leaders of a number of so-called socialist states sought refuge in the same eric honikker, who fled to russia, lived out his life in moscow, in moscow and in chile, he has some relatives there, he was also hiding on the other side of the globe, yes, it is possible, let’s say how a signal that the same putin may be hiding in some china or some north korea, which may well be the case, for example, if there is a threat of his extradition from russia, although there are no objective circumstances to date to assert that there is some political force that could, say,

be... native to this authoritarian regime, although sooner or later it happens, changes take place, and the authoritarian regime in the soviet union was replaced by others, let's say regimes that later led to the collapse of this state, and accordingly, the problem was that they were not brought to justice for the crimes committed by this state, and those actions themselves were called crimes. in terms of the same international law, international criminal law, we are talking, for example, about the same genocide, the destruction of entire peoples, we are talking about the fact that chechens were destroyed by genocidal politicians, and crimean tatars, and ukrainians, and a number of other peoples , that there was a war of aggression, which even to this day has not received its due evaluations, let's remember finland, which they...

liberated in 1940, let's remember the liberated territories of the same poland, western ukraine, there is a lot to talk about here, thank you very much, i always worry about the japanese, and japan also has claims, i just sometimes look around russia and wonder who doesn't have complaints, because if we just cover all the neighbors, we will find a lot, and russia will have to apologize. return, i think, sooner or later. thank you very much, oleksandr pavlichenko, executive director of ukrainian of the helsinki union for human rights, was in touch with us. now we go to turkey, to our neighbor, we have bad neighbors, average and good. turkey, some people think that it is not a very good neighbor, i think that it is a good neighbor, but we are from russia, now to turkey, russia is definitely the worst neighbor, evgenia

haber. our analyst -