collected this record number, for this, for every hryvnia we are extremely grateful, and now, let's observe a moment of silence in memory of those ukrainians whose lives were already taken by russian aggression. let's honor with a moment of silence the memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war that... it was unleashed by russia.

news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. volodymyr zelenskyy thanked the usa for the adoption of the bill on aid to ukraine. the decision was voted in the house of representatives congress 311 congressmen supported the bill, 112 voted against it. now this decision will be considered in the senate on april 23. so the president of ukraine expressed. that

the senate and president joe biden can consider and sign the document as soon as possible. another, today we received the decision we expected about the package of american support for which we fought so hard, and a very important package that will be felt by our soldiers on the front lines, our cities and villages that suffer from russian terror. the chamber voted today. representatives of the united states, thank you to each and every one who supported our package, it's a life saving solution. i personally thank speaker mike johnson, all american hearts who, like us in ukraine, feel that russian evil must not win. joe biden is ready to sign a bill to help ukraine as soon as possible. the decision was announced in the white

house. the us president called on the senate to immediately consider the document and send it to him for signature, according to biden, the decision on aid was made at a time of crisis, when ukraine is suffering from continuous russian bombing, so the president is ready to sign as soon as possible and send kyiv the necessary weapons to fight against russia. ukraine will receive an important resource for victory and reconstruction. thanks to american help, prime minister denys shmegal said this. he thanked both parties for passing the relief package in the house of representatives. the head of the government explained that the lion's share of funds - almost 50 billion dollars - will go to defense expenditures, about 8 billion more will be directed to support the budget and more than 1.5 billion to economic assistance. in addition, they plan to spend 400 million on humanitarian demining and protection. borders, the prime minister

also added that our defenders will receive more long-range weapons and air defense systems, the authorities will be able to ensure the financing of budget expenditures and direct funds to the restoration of critical infrastructure. a 56-year-old man was rescued from under the rubble in the kharkiv region, in the evening the russians dropped guided aerial bombs on the settlement of the zolochiv community, the state emergency service said. aerial bombs landed in the building of the former farm, it was under its rubble that a local resident found himself. the rescuers unblocked the man and transferred the victim to medics with moderate injuries. eight people were injured as a result of a rocket attack on odesa. among them are two children, oleg kiper, the head of the regional military administration, said. he noted that a three-year-old boy and an 80-year-old woman are in the hospital with shrapnel wounds. with a fatal

head wound, the other wounded refused hospitalization. the day before, the occupiers hit odesa with three kha-59 missiles, killing private sector, there... damaged and destroyed houses. one person was injured due to enemy shelling in the kherson region. over the course of a day, the occupiers set fire to more than 20 settlements in the region, as well as fired rockets at the chornobayiv community, oleksandr prokudin, the head of the regional military administration, said. the russian invaders targeted residential areas, damaged a dozen private houses, an educational institution, a dormitory, and a catering establishment . and agro-industrial enterprise and gas pipeline. enemies shelled dnipropetrovsk region that night, they fired artillery three times and launched strike drones in nikopol, myrivskaya and chervono-grigoryivskaya communities. this was announced by the head of the regional military

administration, serhii lysak. as a result of the attack , a five-story residential building and a private residence were damaged, and farm buildings were damaged. fortunately, no one was hurt. and i urge you to convert all our loss due to enemy shelling into donations for our defenders. the intelligence unit of the third special forces regiment needs communication and security equipment operations. they fight for our independence in difficult battles on the eastern front and give us the opportunity to live, work and study. i know that our goal is uah 720,000, which is ambitious. however, i know that you and i closed much larger gatherings, so this one was also sent to us. join, you can now see all the necessary details on your screens. 17% fewer ukrainians plan to stay in poland than a year ago. such a study was conducted by an employment company in a neighboring state.

analysts say that most ukrainians want to return home, but most will dare only after the end of the war. maria chernyakhivska will tell more about the plans of ukrainians in poland. olena from zhytomyr, now lives in warsaw. the girl recently visited canada and has been planning to move there ever since. elena likes canada more than poland because it is a multinational country where mostly immigrants live. the girl is also attracted by the english-speaking environment. however, her final decision was influenced by security factors. but the last one, maybe, i don't know, for two months in poland there are very strong moods, everywhere you have to cook somewhere, something similar to what happened in ukraine before the start of the war, and we thought that we had already been through it, probably that it is better to pay attention to it and go somewhere far away. according to the latest research on the plans of our citizens in poland, such as elena

, about 7%. these are ukrainians who plan to go further to the west of europe, or to other continents. however, most ukrainians plan to return home. only to go home, of course to return to ukraine, i am expecting that everything will be fine, i am old closer to ukraine, and i am waiting for the moment of victory, of course. 55% of ukrainians who are in poland say that they will return to ukraine, but among them there are those who plan to go home already in the next six months, one -fifth of all those who plan to return, the rest will wait for the end of the war. many factors affect this, but above all... the economic factor over the year in poland has increased significantly, so people are either planning to return to ukraine, because they have their own home there, or to come to the countries of western europe, where may have the opportunity to earn more, and

the costs remain plus or minus the same. even a year ago , 55% of ukrainians willingly declared their desire to continue living in poland. currently , the number of... people who definitely plan to stay in the neighboring state has decreased by 17%. currently, about 38% of ukrainians plan to stay in poland, this is much less than in previous years, and 55% of respondents plan to return to ukraine, er, after 82% of them plan to return after the end of the war, and some of the respondents plan to return already this spring in the summer . or in autumn, except economic factors, the decision of ukrainians is influenced by the desire to reunite with family, job offers in ukraine and discrimination. the polish labor market is feeling the outflow of ukrainians, so the country's government has already started working on issues of migration policy for the coming years. recently

, there was news that for ukrainians who left for poland after the start of the full-scale war and have the status of temporary protection in the country, it will be extended until september 20, 2025. also, from next year, if desired, ukrainians will be able to get a card by ukr special service temporary residence under a simplified procedure. when someone is on status. ukr, which may still disappear for unknown reasons and a person will not know about it at any moment, and when a person already has a temporary residence card there, it immediately becomes clear what he should do if he already plans to stay permanently based on poland, if people have already lived here for 2 years, have not decided to leave, plan to live further, then it is clear that they need to be somehow more integrated. payments for children will remain with ukrainians, the lawyer says. however... probably only in those whose children attend polish educational institutions. maria

chernyakhivska, ihor antoniuk, for espresso tv channel from poland. to find out more interesting and relevant information, subscribe to our site espresso.tv and our social networks, search for espresso on youtube, comment us your important thoughts, be near us every day, meet my colleagues lesya vakolyuk and andrii saichuk in a moment. see you in less than an hour. dear friends, we are coming back, let's continue the marathon, lesya vakulyuk, andriy saichuk, in this one studio, i remind you, we are working for you all day today, now we will be until 10 o'clock in the morning, and you will be with us, and then we will return at 2 p.m. suggested director, i am misleading everyone when an announcement appears on the screens and there are two qr codes, so i correct myself,

i apologize to whom i confused a little, maybe you yourself figured out that something is not working, hence the qr -code, if which one is on the left, if you are facing the screen, this is the qr code of the private bank and the number of the private card is also indicated on top, you need to scan it if you have a private application and there is a corresponding function. the scanner function, if you enter this application, the qr code on the right is the qr code of monobank, above the card and also the card number is indicated separately in the title, now a little math, what have you and i done this week, we you collected as much as 460 00 hryvnias, so some 40 00 and it will be like half a million, dear friends, so join in, there is a qr code, there is a card number, there are during our conversations, so you can... join with your hryvnias in at any moment, uah 2 million is what we

need to collect, well, we will have 1,300,000 very soon, well, it will be when there is another uah 60,000. here is such arithmetic, well, we already have bohdan dolin with us, he is an aviation expert, we say good morning to him, good morning, well, mr. bohdan, we have good news from america, for which we... thank you first of all, and also i wanted to say what jen stoltenberg said, that they seem to have agreed to transfer some more patriots and scrap to ukraine when we can, but how quickly can it all end up in us and how quickly can they to prepare, to prepare teams of people who will manage all this equipment, well , look, if we talk about the possibility of receiving appropriate assistance, in fact , we see that there was information that even... within the very first week, some assistance may begin to be provided, and more part of it

may already be on the territory of ukraine within a month. here it is clear, if we are talking about the transfer of the relevant air defense systems, they require, as a rule , preparation not only of the systems themselves for transfer, they also require preparation ground personnel who will directly use and service the system data. here, but we have to understand that, in principle, with that as a part. systems has already been transferred, therefore, most likely, those crews that, for example, previously worked, relatively speaking, in shifts, they can, in principle, already in the first period begin to operate the price systems and prepare, conditionally speaking, additional teams, other crews that will be able already alternately maintain and use the data of the system, that is to say that hacking will be necessary for six months or more training is probably not necessary, but at the same time we must understand that, after all , the maximum activity of this air defense system will be able to be shown for sure somewhere within four to six

months, when all newly admitted personnel will be able to fully master the technique and start using it around the clock. lithuania gives us one of its aircraft, which is called l39za albatros, and what does this even mean, what is this aircraft interesting and for... how will this one aircraft help us? yes, see if if we talk about p-39, then it is still an aircraft for training the flight crew, that is , this aircraft is called a combat training aircraft. is primarily used for the training of combat pilots before they board more modern equipment, as a rule, this, by the way, this aircraft was used for the training of initial pilots, who then received additional training and transferred, relatively speaking, to soviet migs 29th and nasu-27, this aircraft can also be used for the initial training of pilots who may continue their training in the future

and switch even to f16, that's in principle from the point of view of combat use. this aircraft, if it is not somehow effective and modern, but from the point of view of the training of the flight crew of the training of future pilots, in principle, this is also a quite necessary and important thing, including for strengthening the possibility of future training of the flight crew. this is the downed plane, the russian tu-22 earlier in the week, this version is about the s200, not a version, to be exact. this was officially said by the main intelligence agency that it was shot down with a s200 missile, how could it be shot down in principle aircraft with such an outdated system, but look, if we talk about the s200 complex, today it is probably the system with the largest range that ukraine has, because even these nasa complexes, they are still

limited to an effective range of about 120-140 km, and targets of the longest range to date are not available. for them, that is why the c200 or the so-called hangar anti-aircraft defense complex, it is precisely designed for the destruction of long-range targets, it is usually about 300 km, of course we we must understand that this complex can theoretically be modernized by slightly increasing its range, perhaps even up to 50 km or more, but if we talk about the possibility of shooting down an aircraft with such a complex, for example tu-22m3, then we must understand that this is enough ... a large aircraft, it is very easy to see on the relevant systems and radars, on the one hand, on the other hand, each air defense system is a so-called ee zone, in which, when an enemy target or an enemy aircraft enters, with which it is in principle can't anymore, well it is safe to leave it, because the anti-aircraft defense system not only captured this

target, but it, in principle, in the time allotted to reach the target and the target will not have time to leave this zone of effective uranium. speaking of such cases, it is worth saying that , for sure, the enemy aircraft entered this zone of already guaranteed downing, that is , guaranteed damage, and the missile effectively reached the target, whether it was the s-200 or some other complex, well, on today is not confirmed, at the same time we must understand that some other systems with a sufficiently large range, for example, such as the c200 and... ukraine did not receive a longer range from its partners, so this is probably the only most logical expected option. of course, the system could be modernized with the use of some more modern electronics, perhaps even on board the missile itself certain systems were additionally installed, relatively speaking, active or for guidance, or, for example, flight correction, which can actually increase the range of the missile, and more than

the 300 km specified there, because the engine itself... missiles actually allows you to strike targets at a distance of 400 and even a little more kilometers, but the key problem is that further than 300 km, the corresponding guidance and control systems were not able to accompany the missile. this week we showed this footage showing how russian aviation, su-25, works near the time ravine, in particular , military expert rob leed wrote there: that this is an eloquent testimony to the fact that ukrainian air defense currently lacks capabilities, if on at the front to drive them away planes, you must have also seen the footage that i, how is it possible that russian planes can act like this directly on the front with a decision, why are we not there, why then

reports that they are crashing recently, and what, what, what we need? in this aid package in order to drive them away from the ukrainian position, yes, so that, if we talk about the issue of countering front-line aviation, we must understand that in order to effectively destroy front-line aviation, it is necessary to have anti -air defense systems, which pre-suppose his work on the front line, because if we are talking about such a complex, for example, as 200 hangars, or even petrio, then these are still what systems are more object-oriented, here, although petrio is also... remember, in february , it was used directly to protect the front line and then the so-called russian dry fall took place, here, but of course, unfortunately, after the impact of several launchers , this practice ended. therefore , in order to effectively knock out the russian front-line aviation, it is necessary to either increase and saturate directly air defense systems

are the front line itself, first of all we are talking about the so-called brigade air defense systems and front ones, that is, they can be different types of means, the soviet ones were the corresponding buks, arrows, etc., if we are talking about western production, then this after all, such starters are of the crotel type. as well as others, including a modernized system of soviet launchers called frankens, but today it is not clear what happened to this project, whether it continues its development, but it was partially curtailed, on the other hand, if we are talking about the effective destruction at long range of a large number of enemy aircraft, then we will probably still have to choose those launchers that ukraine will receive in that... numbers in the future, will they protect only, conditionally speaking, critical infrastructure and rear areas of bases, or will some part be sent directly to the front and we will see

a continuation, when russia will lose one or another aircraft every day, including in mainly su-34, su-35 aircraft that carry winged aerial bombs. f-16s, which are about to approach somewhere, there are a lot of us. we argue on this topic, someone says that they will not have a significant impact on the situation at all, and someone says that even a couple of dozen f-16s can actually seriously change the situation on the front, driving away those planes that have noses that are the carriers of these kaviv, in your opinion, will they change it or not change the situation at the front? yes, look, if... we're talking about the f-16, then we have to understand several important components: the f-16s would certainly have had a very significant impact if they had been delivered in late '22 or the first half of '23,

with the russians, accordingly, already beginning to prepare for such aircraft, and in fact as of today today , it is unfortunately impossible to say that there will be any significant, directly decisive change in the course of hostilities on the front line, because the russians have sufficiently saturated their ... air defense systems , both on the front line and directly on the occupied territories of ukraine, that is why it will be quite difficult for the f-16 to effectively use all its capabilities to the full extent, on the one hand, on the other hand, if we are talking directly about changes on the front line, then in order to somehow talk about a significant change in the picture, after all , today we should not be talking about dozens, but more, probably about a hundred or one and a half... hundreds of planes, here, but of course, we will still notice certain point improvements, first of all, this is a change in the range at which the ukrainian aviation will be able to destroy the enemy, because those

soviet and mig-29 and etc., in principle, they had restrictions on the means of destruction that were used, that is, as a rule, it is the destruction of targets at a distance of 50 to 80 km, if we are talking about the f-16, after all, this is still an expansion of the spectrum and capabilities of ... destroying the enemy at distances, as a rule, up to 140-160 km, precisely due to the more modern radar that is installed on this type of aircraft, and the second important component is the use of longer-range weapons of the type air-air, from one side, from the other parties must understand that this aircraft also has a certain range of air-to-ground weaponry, that is, it is possible to strike ground targets, but talk about the extent to which these aircraft will be able to be involved in the support of ground forces and the destruction of... precisely ground targets only after , when the list and number of weapons that will be transferred to ukraine of this type will be determined, by the way, those russian su-57s, their planes, as

they claim to be the fifth generation, how many of them are available and whether they can become these hunters for f-16, which ukraine gets yes, well, look, if we are talking specifically about the su-57, then we must understand that on the one hand there is active criticism. we haven't seen the question of the su-57 at the front, but of course everything can change and russia can, of course , modify its tactics to meet the challenges that exist. here, if we talk specifically about the su-57, the exact number of them is unknown there today, but at the same time we must remember that a certain number was planned there before production, russia wanted to produce there by the 23rd year in general. almost 140 units of this type of aircraft, here, but to date, as far as is known, only a few dozen were produced there, this is the total number of these types of aircraft, it is

still valued significantly. less, that is , for example, in the 23rd year it was planned to produce seven aircraft, in fact only four were produced, but in previous years the situation is actually somewhat the same, for example, during the 22nd year only six aircraft were produced, so if we are talking about sup5, then it can only be a question of the presence of a fighting condition tens of units of such machines, that is, here we are not even talking about hundreds, in contrast to other types of aircraft, such as there su-34, su-35, of which in general... there are 120-140 to 150 units, depending on type and modification of the aircraft, on the other hand, to say that the so-57 is a fifth-generation aircraft is still a bit of an exaggeration, but various experts agree that it is still a so-called 4++ generation aircraft, that is, it is a deeply modernized fourth generation, which in principle corresponds to fifth-generation aircraft in some parameters and characteristics generation, as opposed to full-fledged

aircraft of the fifth... generation, for example, such as f22 and f-35. of course, it will be more difficult to counter such aircraft, 4+ generation aircraft, here is the f-16, even those modifications that are currently planned to be transferred to ukraine, this is f-16 mlu, block 20, block 22, that is, it is still after all, not such modern models, such as the same block 50-52, or , for example, block 70-72, are enough, but if ukraine received at least a certain amount. modifications of f16 type block 772 could be said that such targets could be sufficiently effectively countered, including the su-57. of course, if we are talking about the missiles that will be transferred today, then they will be inferior to the su-57 in one way or another, although the su-57 uses certain so-called stels or low-visibility technologies, what is not in the f16s,

after all, eh... it is not so full-fledged stealth aircraft that it will still give certain opportunities and, of course, only under certain conditions, to destroy such aerial targets of ukrainian combat aviation? and about -35, or we don't need to start talking about the f-35 right now, how could they change the situation on the battlefield, i don't know how many f-35s would be needed for this, well, look, if we talk about the f-35, then. .. to date, unfortunately, there is no talk of them, at the same time, to train already existing pilots who will operate the f16 for use in the 35s, it would not require as much time as in principle the initial training, i.e. ee time for the transition, it would not actually take so many resources, it might be possible to carry out there from several months to six months, and we could already operate the f35, at the same time, we see that so far, unfortunately

, we are not talking about the goal, it is clear why, because this plane is more modern there on the one hand , on the other hand, it is much more expensive than the f16 both from the point of view of operation and from the point of view of the cost of a unit of the aircraft, here, in addition, there is a queue for this aircraft in principle in the world, and orders there already reach almost 10 years for production, that is, those or other countries that are waiting for the delivery of the aircraft, they have already paid, for example, a part of the total cost, and this queue means that there some countries in... there in 10 years will receive their cars that have already been contracted and paid for today, so it will be very difficult to get not only new cars there, even machines that were in use, because today even the f16 that ukraine will receive in the world also has a certain demand for them, and some countries wait for years for some countries to take them out of service in order to take them for themselves and start putting on weapons and continue to operate there for at least tens of years, is

this aircraft really so eh... well, how is it that there are such queues for it, how much its advantage is significant over, for example, there are su-27s, yes, well, look , if we talk about the f22, then the key story here is that it is a fifth-generation aircraft, that is, it is an aircraft that uses reduced low- visibility technologies, that is, it still allows to carry out and perform various maneuvers, perform flights , for passing through the voro. air defense systems and their destruction, it is also capable of directly performing tasks in the area of ​​​​action of the destroyed enemy combat aircraft and including being inconspicuous, that is, in fact, the enemy aircraft can perform tasks, then see that an air-to-air missile appears from nowhere, at a distance of 100 or more kilometers that is basically heading his way and the plane is immediately in trouble because it's literally there for less than a minute to...