the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. loud explosions started the morning in temporarily occupied sevastopol. the occupiers also blocked the crimean bridge. this is reported by the local public. according to their data, after the explosions , fire engines rushed towards the cracker bay. meanwhile, the so-called governor assured that russian anti-aircraft missiles allegedly managed to shoot down the ship. rocket, and due to the fall of the wreckage,

they say, there was a small fire in the port. at the same time, in the partisan movement, they also announced the possibility of a missile hitting the occupiers' ship and liquidating the russian military. two people were injured as a result of shelling in donetsk region. this was reported to the regional police. the russians launched an airstrike on krasnohorivka, and s-300 missiles hit mirnograd. kostyantynka and ocheretyne were also under enemy fire. as a result of the attacks , 13 residential buildings, an administrative building, an enterprise and a warehouse were damaged. power lines along nivychyna. a 56-year-old man was rescued from under rubble in kharkiv region. in the evening, the russians dropped guided aerial bombs on the settlement of the zolochiv community. this was reported to the state emergency service. two aerial bombs hit the building of the former farm. it is under its rubble.

a local resident also turned up. rescuers unblocked the man and handed him over to medics. the victim has moderate injuries. one person was injured due to enemy shelling in the kherson region. during the day, the occupiers set fire to more than 20 settlements in the region. also, rockets were fired at the chornobayiv community - reported the head of the regional community oleksandr prokudin of the military administration. the russian invaders targeted the residential quarters... a dozen private houses, an educational institution, a dormitory, a public catering establishment, an agro-industrial enterprise and a gas pipeline were destroyed. and so that the losses of the enemies only increase, i urge you to join our gathering. the intelligence unit of the third regiment of special operations forces needs communication and security equipment. they fight for the independence of our country in difficult battles on the eastern front, and give us the opportunity to live, work and study. your goal is ambitious

- uah 720,000. remember, there are no small donations, and every hryvnia of yours is of great importance, so get involved. you can now see all the details on the screens. the first tranche of weapons from the usa will arrive in ukraine a few days after the signing of the law. this was announced by pentagon spokesman patrick ryder. first, the weapons will be delivered to germany, then by rail to ukraine. border, the us representatives did not publicly announce what kind of weapons they would send, at the same time, according to ryder, there will probably be more ammunition for air defense and artillery. a bad day for putin, that's how foreign minister dmytro kuleba commented on the us house of representatives' approval of aid to ukraine. the minister thanked for the adoption of the long-awaited bill and noted that... this is a bad day for anyone who

believed that america would falter in its defense of democracy. 1,700 trucks are standing in queues at the polish border, said andrii demchenko, the spokesman of the state border service, intensive traffic jams in both directions there are also at shagyny medica and korchova krakivec checkpoints. let me remind you that earlier these directions were unblocked, but during the last two days, polish farmers... renewed their protests, so the movement of trucks is difficult. 17% fewer ukrainians plan to stay in poland than a year ago. such a study was conducted by an employment company in a neighboring state. analysts say that most ukrainians want to return home, but most will dare to do so only after the end of the war. we will tell you more about the plans of ukrainians in poland maria chernyakhivska. olena from zhytomyr, now

lives in warsaw. the girl recently visited canada and has been planning to move there ever since. elena likes canada more than poland because it is a multinational. a country where mostly immigrants live, the girl is also attracted to the english-speaking environment, however, her final decision was influenced by security factors, and i don't know, maybe the last ones, two months in poland are very strong moods everywhere, that you have to prepare, such that something similar to of what was in ukraine before the beginning war, and we thought that we had already been through it, probably that it would be better to pay attention to it and... well, go somewhere far away. according to the latest research, about 7% of the plans of our citizens in poland, such as olena, are those ukrainians who plan to go further to the west of europe, or to other continents. however, most ukrainians plan to return home. i only plan to go home. of course

, return to ukraine. i am waiting for everything to be fine. i am closer to ukraine. and i'm waiting for the moment of victory, of course. ukrainians who are in poland claim that they will return to ukraine, but among them there are those who plan to go home already in the next six months, one-fifth of all those who plan to return, the rest will wait for the end of the war. many factors affect this, but first of all the economic factor , prices for accommodation in poland have increased significantly over the year, so people either plan to return to ukraine, because they have their own housing there. or come to the countries of western europe, where they can have the opportunity to earn more, but the expenses remain plus or minus the same. even a year ago , 55% of ukrainians willingly declared their desire to live in poland. currently, the number of people who

definitely plan to stay in the neighboring state has decreased by 17%. currently, about 38% of ukrainians plan to stay in poland, which is much less than previous years, and 55% of respondents plan to return to ukraine, after 82% of them plan to return after the end of the war, and some of the respondents plan to return already this spring, summer or autumn. in addition to economic factors, ukrainians' decisions are influenced by desire reunification with family, job offers in ukraine and discrimination. the polish labor market is feeling the outflow of ukrainians, so... the country's government has already started working on issues of migration policy for the coming years. recently, news also appeared for ukrainians who left for poland after the start of a full-scale war and have the status of temporary protection in the country. it will be extended until september 2025. also, starting

next year, upon request , ukrainians will be able to obtain a temporary residence card through a simplified procedure in ukr. when someone is on pesl-u status. which may still disappear for unknown reasons, and a person will not know about it at any moment, and when a person already has a temporary residence card there, it immediately becomes clear what he should do if he already plans to stay on a permanent basis in poland, if people have already lived here for 2 years, have not decided to leave, plan to live further, then it is clear that they need to be somehow more integrated, payments for children to ukrainians will remain, says the lawyer, but it is likely. but only those whose children attend polish educational institutions. maria chernyakhivska, ihor antoniuk, for espresso tv channel. from poland. one crew member died, seven more are still missing . these are the consequences of the crash of two japanese military helicopters in the pacific ocean

- minister of defense minoro kihara said. he noted that the day before, two patrol multipurpose rotorcraft conducted night anti-submarine training. however, near the island of torishima, both vessels lost contact. eight warships and five were involved in the search for the missing crew planes it was possible to find flight recorders quite close to each other in the ocean. this proves the version about the probable collision of helicopters in the air. 16 settlements remained without electricity in kirovohrad oblast. this was announced by the head of the region, andrii raykovych. a large-scale blackout occurred in... due to gusts of wind and as a result of the operation of the automatic power transmission line protection system. currently, energy companies are working to restore the supply. ukrainian tennis player marta kostyuk reached the wta final for the third time in her career. ours is in stuttgart

the athlete defeated in two sets the eighth racket of the world czech marketa vondroshova. this is the third consecutive victory of a ukrainian woman over representatives of the top. dozens in the final, kostyuk will meet with the fourth ranked player in the world yelena rybakina. at this moment, the ukrainian woman rose to 21st place in the world ranking. this is her personal record. look for espresso on youtube and be sure to subscribe, because there are live broadcasts of the air, all program releases and special projects that can be seen only from us, as well as a short video on hot topics in the shorts section, subscribe, comment us important your thoughts, be with us every day, next week, the anniversary of the chernobyl tragedy, we are for... lelegii, we remind you of this sad date, the interview with volodymyr vyetrovych, historian,

publicist and people's deputy of ukraine, is dedicated to this. watch the conversation after a short break on our channel, and we will see you in less than an hour. thinking about a new mattress, but here's what's stopping you. have you ever thought about what you sleep on? old mattresses accumulate not only dust, but also moisture that a person releases during sleep. new a mattress pad or bed linen can only improve the mattress aesthetically. choose a camel orthopedic mattress and your sleep will become noticeably better. take advantage of the super offer for half the price. phone. just order a camel orthopedic mattress now. instead of paying the full price of the mattress,

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good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen. sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. and in america they also say, let's have better roads , we will have even better ones. a special look at events in ukraine will be located on the border of kyiv some katsaps and beyond. can we imagine it? all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny: saturday 17:10, sunday 18:15 at espresso. the espresso channel and ukrainian pen present the self-titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and comment on the most relevant social debates. what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week, and actually, who will be the guest of the studio? we will find out already this sunday, definitely, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special, their names will be from

myroslava barchuk, sunday 17:10 at espresso. what to do when there will be a liver? alohol, but what for bile? alohol, it protects the liver and gallbladder, alohol with care and respect, to the liver and gallbladder. the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football together are stronger.

espresso-interview on the tv channel espresso itself. here we talk about the most important events of the week, but also discuss the most interesting things that relate to retrospective issues. here we are discussing the actual events that took place in the past, that took place in ukraine, and what it depends on

including our future. today we will talk about a very similar one. a sad date in ukrainian history: april 26 every year is the day of remembrance for the victims of the chernobyl disaster, it is the day when, unfortunately, the explosion occurred at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, and we are still, still, even at this time, when in fact it has already passed 38 years old, we have many questions and we want to hear the answers to these questions. in our studio today is volodymyr vyatrovych, historian, author of the bestseller ukraine history with a vulture in secret. he opened and researches the archives of the kgb, in particular also writes about the chernobyl disaster. head of the ukrainian institute of national remembrance in 2014-2019, people's deputy of ukraine.

mr. volodymyr. i congratulate you. good day. mr. volodymyr, that's even today. how many years after this terrible disaster, is it important to talk about these things, is it important to talk about the truth that was hidden from us even during the soviet union, and even very often, in fact, before the revolution of dignity, we are aware that many archive, many things were tried to be hidden even during the time independent ukraine, after the restoration of the independence of our state? it is definitely necessary to talk about it, because it seems to me that the chernobyl story is a story about how hiding the truth can literally cost people's lives, and this is a story about how the desire to hide the scale of this disaster resulted in the fact that people

just weren't given the right information, and the people who trusted the authorities, who believed that what should be done... and what the authorities were saying, probably suffered the most, so that's very an instructive story in the context, for sure, even of world history, in the context of the history of the soviet union, because for me it was the chernobyl disaster that probably became such a trigger that started the process of the collapse of the soviet union, but this is a very instructive story for us, for modern times, so when we live in a world where maybe they don't hide the truth so much as they simply cover it with tons of lies, and even... at the present time it is worth remembering this chornobyl story in order to still understand the value of the truth and to understand, that the truth can and must be sought after. in your works, you focused a lot on the question of what the kgb actually knew about a whole series of problems at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, about

negligence, about the actual problems during construction, about what in principle. such a catastrophe can happen, it was all clearly hidden from the public, as well as any similar things during the soviet union, in your opinion, could it have been avoided at the time, or if this information had been more open, about her knew more, even the same soviet officials, but to what extent could it have been avoided, or this catastrophe? in fact , it was already established by the very existence of the soviet union. i absolutely agree with your thesis, because really this catastrophe was laid by this very soviet system, in which. it happened because to talk about if there was more open information in the soviet union is an oxymoron, because the entire soviet union was built on the secrecy of information, on the inaccessibility

information, on lies, propaganda, on the fact that those people who wanted to know the truth were even persecuted and physically destroyed, therefore , unfortunately, in the soviet union there could not be any other way, and it is interesting to understand, the actual documents the kgb shows that the leadership of the soviet state knew the truth about that. what is happening from the very beginning with this chernobyl nuclear power plant, it must be said, why are there so many documents of the kgb in general about this object, it was from the very beginning considered an object of strategic importance and from the very beginning of its reliance on of the early 1970s, was under very careful supervision of the kgb, to the point that they studied all the inhabitants of the nearby villages of the towns, tied them up, made lists of who was there, who had whom... relatives abroad, who even found someone who had relatives in the ukrainian insurgent army, all these people were under very close scrutiny, under very close supervision by the kgb, precisely because

it was considered to be an extremely important object not only for soviet ukraine, of the entire soviet union, and by the way, it should be understood that this object was subordinated directly in moscow, i.e. not by the ukrainian ministry, of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic, namely the moscow one, and that is why we have such a large number of documents, so it is very easy to reproduce from these documents that everything went wrong from the very beginning, the very process of building this nuclear power plant was accompanied by constant violations of the norms that had to be observed, considering the fact that it is not even just a power plant, it is a nuclear power plant, it is one of those not frequent experiences in soviet construction, and the kgb constantly informed the party that what was there, what... some material was stolen, there was replaced with not the same, poor quality, there were already some first cracks, but they looked at all this with narrowed eyes , because

the most important thing was to make it to the next anniversary of october, to start the chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1977 as an example of such great achievements of the communist government and the entire soviet regime, of course, but... literally right after that again- after all in the documents of the kgb, we see constant reports about problems with the operation of this power plant, and at first they were of a minor nature, then as more and more exploitation of new power units of this power plant was introduced, the problems grew until in 1982 one of the accidents occurred, which was accompanied by such a significant emission radioactive substances into... open space, and again, only those who made these reports knew about it, that is , the chekists themselves, the kegibists, and those, the table, whom they laid, and they laid the table exclusively

the leaders of the communist party, the people who lived and worked there, who, unfortunately, were obviously poisoned as a result of these exits, could not and should not have known anything about this, and i think that, for sure, this is how this practice of closing information has become, it well... it should have been, according to the leadership of the communist party, also applied to the disaster that occurred on the night of april 26, 1986. the only thing that prevented this was the scale of this disaster, such a powerful scale that hundreds, thousands learned about its results kilometers already from ukraine, for the first time it is clear, something significant happened on the territory of sweden, where at a local facility. but the energy industry recorded an increased radiation hazard and thought that it was possible that some kind of accident had happened in them, then it became clear that no, that it was about the fact that

some air was brought by the wind that was poisoned by radiation, this was the beginning of the literal meaning of this leak, which turned into an information leak, which eventually forced the authorities to say something very dryly, without any details, about what the accident happened, at least to state. for the first , probably, one, two, three weeks, the soviet authorities tried to do everything so that people did not find out anything, even in those regions that were, in fact, tangential to the kyiv region, you said that in fact they started talking about it only after europe, the european states began to speak, began to strike. if this had not happened, would the ukrainian society or the residents of other union republics have even known that

such a catastrophe had occurred. or the soviet one after all in this case, the union would have managed to avoid such dissemination of information and could it all be hidden? it is difficult to say unequivocally whether it would have been possible to hide it completely, because we are still talking about the year 1986, that is, it is already the time when there is a new leadership of the communist party, headed by mikhail gorbachev, who already then launched the thesis about glasnyts, that is, the system was already a little shaky, the system was no longer as integral as under gorbachev's predecessors, so it is possible that... some leaks would have occurred, but i have no doubts that well the goal is to make everything quiet for tobyske for kolyak in the resolution, what does this mean, that is, he did not understand what it was about at all, well, probably, obviously as a person of, let's say, party upbringing, he was not obliged to understand physics, but it's a pity it was that he was the one who , completely ignorant of physics, ignorant of the threats of what had happened, he ultimately made the decision about what to do

next, so here is a person who... said what it means, absolutely did not understand the threat of what happened, because he did not understand what it was means, yes, the issue of evacuating those people who were in the greatest danger was delayed, moreover, all the people of kyiv already remember this story, because it all happened on the eve of may 1, well , of course, the leadership of the communist party of ukraine could not refuse from the may day demonstration, that is, it would probably be considered some kind of... great sacrilege, and we have in the documents interesting measurements of the radiation state in kyiv as of just at noon, when the children were baptized during this parade, we see just the peak of this threat to those people, but nevertheless, this did not deter the leadership of the communist party, because in fact they believed that everything should happen as

it happened and ... that any extraordinary steps, any no no unexpected steps, well , they just threaten their system, that is , it was just, you know, such a vivid manifestation of an already dying system, which is afraid of any steps even to save itself, and in the end i think that this is exactly what happened then at the chernobyl accident, this completely failed attempt to cover it up scale, it became that way... with a tremor that started cracks throughout the system and led to its collapse. after the orange revolution, and then after the revolution of dignity, in fact, ukrainians began to gain access to the archives of the kgb, to those materials that were, unfortunately, inaccessible before, and which shed light on the chernobyl disaster. a lot appeared, including

scientific works, appeared. relatively speaking, your articles, yes, which formed the basis of research after the chernobyl disaster, were under the auspices, under the auspices of the ukrainian the institute of national remembrance actually published these, these archives were published, one of the books was published, which contained a lot of information, which i read even in 2019, please tell me why until now, before 2004 a.. later and during yanukovych's time , they essentially tried to hide information about the chernobyl disaster, because, for example, the then head of the security service of ukraine under yanukovych, he essentially removed the service from the website, and we remember that it was opened for the first time under yushchenko archives, for the first time people gained access, scholars got access to what even yanukovych's government

tried to hide. this information, i think they hid not only information about chernobyl, about the consequences of chernobyl, the consequences of the disaster, because...