to be aware that ukraine is a legal state, in a legal state there is such a basic concept, the rule of law. there is a law that has not yet entered into force on mobilization, it will enter into force on may 18, according to the norms of this law, after it enters into force, that is, after may 18, all citizens of ukraine of conscription age. from 18 to 60 years old are obliged to update their personal data, according to the same law, which will come into force only on may 18, updating these personal data will be possible within 60 days for ukrainians who will be in ukraine, it will be possible to do it through snap, through the tsc or through... the electronic

cabinet, when it will work, for ukrainians abroad, it will be possible to do it through consular offices or when receiving consular services with simultaneous updating of personal information and contacts and at the expense of the electronic office, when it will work, but you see the ministry of defense of ukraine through the mouth of its spokesman dmytro lazutkin. a-a stated that summonses will not be served on such people, well, in any case in this case, who should hand them over, tsc employees do not have jurisdiction to work outside of ukraine, and even more so now we see this story: the ministry of defense, well, through the mouth of the minister of defense in poland, the minister says that we are ready to assist ukraine in the return of military servicemen men sent to ukraine, in lithuania this idea is also supported in principle, because they understand that ukraine needs not only people at the front, although it also needs people. on the front as well,

we heard a study a few days ago and the estimates are real, it's not a study, it's real estimates that we now have to pay pensions, pay social expenses, pay the army, plus many people, unfortunately, get injured, die, they also need to be paid, and families need to be paid, well, that's a lot of money, we need 6 million workers, now these are people who would pay a single social contribution, not work only in the budget sector, but work for the budget, for the full budget, 6 million people are needed, that is, not all people who are abroad, they will... go to the front, but these people do not pay taxes in ukraine, we do not have a double taxation, these people pay taxes in poland, in germany, in belgium, in switzerland, in ireland, in great britain and so on, that is, even then it would be possible to return them, but here then it is necessary to earn some money, that is, whether something will be earned, because let's get registered, it's not known how there, we won't give you a passport, well , okay, one more thing, here people say, no, let's go back, but in fact we need people, and we don't know how to do it, but here they are as a rule, we do not... we do not provide

services, well, to germany, let's say, here is a statement, i i literally just read it, but intimidation will definitely not bring you back, ukrainians will be able to stay in germany despite an expired passport, it’s called goodbye, but an expired passport remains, work, pay taxes, work cheaper than, let’s say, workers there in germany, we will pay you less, but you will do the job well, stay, and what, what have we achieved as a government, as a state, because it has to be... and what? you know, in this case the aggressive actions of the ministry of foreign affairs do not help the state as a body states in the international arena for the return of ukrainians to ukraine during martial law. moreover, on the contrary, they are doing everything so that these ukrainians, who will see similar actions of their state in relation to themselves, regarding the restriction of their rights, in particular.

due to failure to provide consular services, they may be deprived of ukrainian citizenship altogether. will it bring back those who left, if the state acts in such an aggressive, defiant and absolutely not strategic way, 100% no. what should the state do? the state has to develop a comprehensive strategy for the return of ukrainians to ukraine. programs that would encourage return should be clearly drawn up, due to the limitation of consular services, the state will not only not return those who are currently abroad, but may face the danger of non-return, including their descendants. does ukraine benefit from this, no, does russia benefit from this 100%. will she use these queues in our consular departments in order to...

100% trust in ukrainians and ukraine. who is it for the question does not arise for me, but i am 100% convinced that the ministry of foreign affairs acted in a brazen manner in violation of the constitution, current laws, and also violated even that law, i have not yet entered into force, and it would be desirable for the cabinet of ministers to withdraw the letter deputy minister of foreign affairs and returned the actions of consular institutions to the legal channel? how it should have been here, well, you see, we are in all this, at least i did not hear, maybe i missed something, i follow this way, of course, all the reports of state authorities, but was there a statement by the president... on this matter, did you not read the president's office , at least an explanation is possible, well, we all understand very well that in our country today, in fact, the main message is formed by the president's office, it's not a secret, well, there is none nothing like that, regarding precisely what is more, you

are absolutely right about these consular decisions, and i would like to remind here that the deputy minister who signed this defiant letter was recently the deputy head of the president's office, and so? 100% he followed the instructions that came from the office the president, whether the president's office will benefit from this, i don't know, it depends on what goal they set before themselves, but will the president benefit from this 100%, no, yes, as well as the state of ukraine, as well as ukrainians, why because in fact, by discrediting ukrainians and ukraine, this group of people from five managers discredits, including the president of the state. well, that's the end of us. i will ask what the proposal of the verkhovna rada might be, and there are relevant committees of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, i understand that the verkhovna rada of ukraine in this the reality of the war, in this reality of this pyramid of power, has now moved a little, but de facto, not de jure, de facto, but because

the constitution was not changed, that is why we have a parliamentary-presidential republic, but can there be some decision of the committee, studying this issue, at least, well, for example, i am again, this is virtual, so we need 6 million people who... paid euv, well , offer, come on, you come, we give you a passport, you are men, we give you a job, now i talked with mr. dligach, in particular from the business community, which is quite influential business community, the one who said that now, if 75% of employees are in good businesses in ukraine, this is a lot, so usually 50%, that is , there is a real lack of people and not only some top specialists, not only there co, but ordinary employees, there is work and there would be money, well, let’s say this, come, work, we will have you there for six months, a year, for example, well, we do not mobilize, well, for example, that is, at least some solution, at least some proposals, because yes, well, it will rest on what it rested on, there are emotions and screams, there are also emotions, on the front from that nothing changes, and in terms of revenues to the budget, nothing changes because of that, well

, the only one who is interested in this, as you yourself understand, does not sit in our state, but those who perform similar things and... act in fact divide and form fault lines in society, destroying unity, this is the interest of individuals who carry out specific tasks, i think that sooner or later, but at least history will definitely put an end to their activities, it would be desirable for law enforcement agencies to deal with these official by persons concerned verkhovna rada, in this, as you said, in fact, you and i are all hostages of the fact that our monomajority has usurped all branches of government, this parliament, it is not an independent government, as an executive branch of government, this office of the president and the president, and enough is enough

already managed by the judicial branch of power, so now you and i have to make very, very careful conclusions about how the state can transform from democratic to authoritarian in the event of the coming to power of one political force or one group or grouping of people who confess only they know the tasks and values, if you have them, thank you very much for your comments, thank you for participating, i wish you a peaceful and good evening, iryna friz, people's deputy of ukraine, well, this decision, i think, will still be discussed in any in any case i, let's say for... for the maximum possible result for the front, for the economy, for some kind of balance in society, emotions don't decide anything, unfortunately, during a war, emotions don't decide anything, only positive emotions, but motivation for struggle, for unity, and

it's just emotions into the void, well , you need to spit them out, people have a lot of emotions, they need to be thrown away somewhere, maybe even better, but definitely don't waste time throwing these emotions away, which can be spent on building some... real solutions that will lead to real actions and will give real consequences, well, in the war you have to do real things, then there will be a real victory, and not drawn by individual people in a single marathon. ok, thank you once again ms. iryna, i would like to add serhiy zgurets, director of the defense express agency, to the conversation. leading columns military summaries of the day. serhiy, congratulations, please, congratulations to you, vasyl, congratulations to our viewers, indeed, to win we need motivation and prepared personnel , of course, weapons, and therefore today in our column we will talk about the first atakams, who were great ranges, which were supplied in secret, about how much armored vehicles the united states would transfer to us in the first. packages with a new amount of aid and about the battle of technologies of ukraine and russia in the means

of radio-electronic warfare, about all this for moment. so, it turns out that the united states secretly transferred atkam missiles to ukraine with a normal range, a range of 300 km, about it. foreign media are already writing and foreign and our experts are commenting, it is about the atakams of the m-57 modification, which have a range of 300 km, and ukraine has already started using these long-range means of influence against the russian troops, and these weapons were transferred even from the previous package of american aid, us president biden decided on such a transfer back in march, when it was just being prepared. package of 300 million, a the transfer of these long-range missiles took place already in

april, and ukraine used them at several sites. let me remind you that this is primarily april 17, it is an attack on the dzhankoy airbase, where , in particular, russian s-400 systems were destroyed, as well as attacks on russian troops in the port city of berdyansk. how many of these long-range missiles were given to us by the foreign media, in particular. the new york times says that more than 100 missiles were transferred. let me remind you that earlier, when it was about these dates for the 160 km range, we were given only 20 means of impression, and 100 missiles are much more, and earlier the americans said that they could not transfer atkamsi m-57, because relatively speaking, there is a threat to the combat capability of the american army, but they have already started deliveries. these persim missiles, which have a range of 400 km

and more, were put into service by the american army, and thus created the prerequisites for the previous versions with a range of 300 km to be transferred to partners, in particular ukraine, but what was the reason and what was the impetus for transmission of long-range systems, we now have a number of applications there officials of the united states, in particular jack sullivan, spoke about the fact that in one way or another the decision was influenced by the use of north korean missiles on the territory of ukraine, these missiles, as we know, were transferred by north korea to the russian federation, and they used these missiles to strike there and on kyiv, and other cities of ukraine, another reason was that russia carried out mass attacks on critical infrastructure, although, as the americans write, the american side warned the russians not to do this. and it became such a definite answer for support potential of ukraine in increasing long-range

means of impression, but the question of whether ukraine can carry out strikes with these atakamps with a range of 300 km on the territory of the russian federation, sullivan explained that no, but we understand that the range of 300 km now allows to actually keep under the sights of objects of the russian... federation and in the temporarily occupied crimea and actually along the entire section of the contact line, these are actually quite good opportunities for the ukrainian army, because it will be, as we can see, the most long-range arm in the arsenal of the ukrainian army, all storage facilities and airfields will be under attack, although we understand that both the americans and we actually understand that if such a transfer had been made much earlier, it would have... much more significantly affected the situation on the line front, because during this time the enemy was actually

able to adapt to the use of takams, concentrating, in particular there, well, ammunition in order not to be hit by these systems, and takams from a long range, that is , a range of 300 km, are also in the new package of american aid, which was announced on the 24 april, this 1 billion package is extremely interesting because it... covers missile weapons, covers missiles for the air defense system, and also a significant amount of armored vehicles. it was not specified in the package itself. what exactly the quantitative indicators will be transferred to ukraine, but in fact already literally yesterday it was given by other sources, where it was said that in particular the american side will transfer to us within a thousand humvees, 14 bradley bmps and a significant

number of mraps, i.e.... machines which, maxpro, which our units on the line desperately need front, as many as 500 such vehicles will be transferred to us, that is, in fact, these volumes of military aid transfers of bradleys, mraps and humvees will now significantly increase the mobility of our brigades, which were waiting for american military aid. and then we will talk about another direction of technological confrontation with the russian federation, where we actually rely. on our capabilities of the defense industry, we are talking about the development of the radio electronic warfare system, because precisely the dynamics of the war with russia is that reb means are used on both sides to to fight cruise missiles, to fight means of impression, to fight

drones, and also to use rebs in order to influence communication systems, so that the use... the question of rebs becomes an absolutely necessary condition in order to the fighting on the field was conducted effectively, and on both sides now both sides, the industry of both sides is trying to develop this direction as much as possible. what is happening in ukraine, what are the priority areas, what opportunities are being created in ukraine in order to create means of rap, in order to meet the needs of the armed forces. we will talk about this with our guest, we are now joined by: oleg donets, this is the head of the reb branch of the brai cluster, mr. oleg, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. greetings, good evening. i would like to remind our viewers that the braid one cluster is just such an association, an organizational structure, which was created by the decision of all law enforcement agencies to provide technological solutions for the

security and defense forces and to speed up the equipping of our forces. military solutions that are really needed on the battlefield, and precisely the means of reb are becoming such an important factor in strengthening our armed forces, and i would like to ask you first about what has changed on the battlefield in tsarina reb in recent months, both from our side and from the enemy's side, and how this has affected the priorities of the bryvan cluster , well, first of all, i would like to... note that today we have a technological war. an important feature of technological warfare is the very large dynamics of changes on the battlefield. a year ago, when briivan was launched, we understood that drones, drones, kamikaze, reconnaissance drones are and will be a key challenge on the battlefield, so rap, as one of the elements

of countering them, uh, was determined then as a priority, and now we would prefer not to talk about changes. that have taken place over the past month, in general it was said that the dynamics will constantly increase, there will constantly be changes in control systems, in data transfer systems, information systems, unmanned systems, in control systems, and this will require corresponding dynamic changes in means radio electronic warfare, therefore in general, we see that this dynamic will only intensify, and our key task is precisely to be ready for rapid changes, quickly scale these solutions and quickly deliver them to the front in the necessary quantity. and when we talk about some specific indicators, how many in particular teams that create reb tools, well, have passed through brain one, how many projects are such that, relatively speaking, are close to being purchased by the armed

forces, what are the models of support for these young teams using brivan? well, as of today we have more than 50 developers and manufacturers on the platform, they have submitted more than 100 developments of various means, primarily short-range means, nine of these developments have already passed codification, received a code in accordance with nato standards and can be purchased accordingly. from the point of view of support, today bryivan was generally conceived as a cluster of support and development. technological solutions and accelerating the development of these technological solutions, therefore we generally provide them with full support from the idea stage to the implementation stage in essence and we accompany them before contracting, we provide support at the stage of conducting military expertise, communication with the military, conducting tests to demonstrate the capabilities of these samples,

we support them at the stage and accompany them at the stage of preparing documents for codification and, in principle, further provide them with all the necessary support, which arises for them at the stage of cooperation, and do you have the conviction that ... the projects proposed by these teams really meet the needs of the military, is this effective interaction established between potential users of these developments, and the developers themselves, how does this happen? well , to date, this is precisely the key task that was set before us, every development that is submitted to the bryvan platform and every development that enters our cluster, it undergoes a defense evaluation, the military from... different units, from different structural , from various commands, take part in this evaluation, they also conduct the evaluation, determine its priority, and

further depending on their of priority, depending on the readiness of this development, joint testing with specialized, main management, and specialized structures of the armed forces takes place or is organized, after that, their documentation preparation takes place. and bringing them to the commission and codification, and when we talk about what the main developments of the royal rebbe are directed to, because when we were looking for materials, we first of all saw that these young teams offer solutions for either the trench rebbe, or there some or the other formats of anti-drone guns, and when we talk about more powerful systems there, which should cover larger volumes of territory, larger areas of territory, then as i understand that these young teams do not undertake this, it is rather, as i understand, the job of the ministry of defense or the general staff itself to look for partners, which can ensure the supply of more powerful reb systems, how

does it actually happen? well, as of today, what we see from the statistics we have in the cluster, the majority of developments are, of course, the development of short-range reb means, primarily this is due to by the fact that in general the number of these means... is essentially greater, in general this threat is quite new, and these means precisely and essentially arose as a new class of rep means precisely during this active phase of the war, and accordingly, thanks to precisely the systemic work as a whole, a new class of tools has been formed, as tools for rap-close action, therefore, of course, these developers, manufacturers, who constantly hear from their acquaintances, relatives, and friends. how great is the threat from uavs on the front, they first of all begin to turn theirs forces and resources for the development of these means, just as we said earlier, the high dynamics

of uav characteristics changes also require high dynamics of manufacturers, so in general we see that the largest number of teams are concentrated in this field, and when we talk about the main problems , which hinder or complicate the creation of those. or other samples, whatever these problems are, how would you describe them, it's a lack of professionals, a lack of technological solutions there, limitations on the component base itself, what is currently the biggest obstacle to our teams? well, in general if we are conscious and understand that for a very long time very little attention was paid to technological developments, to technological solutions, sometimes we did not pay attention to it at all. enough attention, so it was precisely based on this that a year ago the idea arose to launch the brivan cluster specifically to speed up the development of technological solutions, therefore, in general

, today we note that there is a high demand for the development of the industry, and this is what we are working on the development of the ecosystem, the attraction of new developers, new manufacturers, and in general i would like to note, that this year we see a significant... change in the number of manufacturers, in the number of products, if as of last year, when we started, we recorded about 10 developments, then as of now there are already more than 100, that is, there is actually enough happening in a year a great transformation of the market, a large number of new teams appeared, and moreover, we see that the dynamics of attracting new manufacturers, new teams to this segment continues and grows, in general, this is exactly what characterizes from our point of view that... the market is developing and we will continue make every effort to build up the capabilities of this market, build up the capabilities in terms of dynamics and speed of growth, in terms of scaling these

products, and most importantly - to build up the number of these means at the front where they are needed in the first place, and where for what they are intended. mr. oleg, i would like to ask you about such a component related to developments. we have such monster companies in ukraine that created and are creating bukovel there, or systems connected just around bukovel, or a team that created a note there and others means reb, this experience of such more powerful teams, in some way... it can be transferred to young teams, so that they do not go the wrong way, or do not make mistakes that, relatively speaking, older comrades have already made, and to speed up the way to create such of an effective model, based on the experience of more powerful teams, does bryvan ensure the exchange of this knowledge between young and old, linguistically speaking, teams, in general bryvan is just like a project that includes.

called to be responsible for the development of the eco system, we are working to attract developers of different levels, different classes to joint events for the purpose of sharing experience, and in general, this trend is there, we observe that manufacturers share experience with each other, to date, in general, all manufacturers are quite open, because they understand that this threat, which exists, it unites them all, therefore, in general, most manufacturers are quite open to the exchange of information, to the exchange of their experience, they are happy to cooperate, they share their developments in order for the overall market to move faster , because exactly in a joint effort we can now achieve that in general the whole market will move faster, and in general we as a country will only benefit from this, because the need for these funds is high enough, and in general only just in a combination of efforts we can achieve greater efficiency here, and so on.

would like to ask about the fact that the effectiveness of the use of reb depends, on the one hand, on the effectiveness of the staff, on the effectiveness of the development itself, and also on the tactics of use, and i have repeatedly heard that, for sure, just like with the mouths drones, which are brought under one command, under one control, it is probably necessary to create structures that operate using the means of rebs under one leadership, or so that there is no such dispersion behind... in particular, the same trench reb along the entire line , which then makes it difficult to coordinate, are there any requests from the military, what are they saying along these lines, what is your vision for this component of fish efficiency improvement? well, in general, today there is a main administration in the armed forces, which is specialized and is responsible for the direction of means of radio-electronic warfare, at the same time we see that the dynamics and ways of using

the means are welcomed. sides of the struggle, they are also constantly changing, therefore, in general , active work is currently underway to build capacity, organize management and ensure the synchronization of these means, because as they become more in the army, this first of all imposes organizational restrictions, and this imposes precisely the need to increase the capabilities of these corresponding organizational structures for the work and ensuring the effective work of these means in the armed forces. mr. olezh, thank you very much for your explanations, for your work, for the work of your team, which is precisely aimed at ensuring that our armed forces have a sufficient number of military equipment for various purposes in a short period of time. i will remind our viewers that it was oleg donets, the head of the reb department of the brain one cluster, which, among other things, takes care of technological innovations

that are needed by our armed forces and the forces of these were the main results of this day, and more international and economic news later on vasyl zima's big broadcast, so stay tuned to spressa channel. thanks to serhiy zgruts, thanks to his guests, these were the war results of the day, then the second hour of the great ether world about ukraine with yuri fizer, money during the war with oleksandr morchyvka. also today , culture news from lina chechenina and weather from. didenko, frosts are coming to ukraine, where and when should we wait for them, we will also have a broadcast from the capital today about a very important event, and now i will talk about the most important news i will tell you in detail: unfortunately, three people were killed, another was wounded as a result of shelling in donetsk region, the head of the region, vadym filashkin, informed about it, the russians hit udakh and kurakhivka. as a result of the attack, the destroyed residential buildings are working on the spot.