turn on and turn on the verdict with serhii rudenko every weekday from 20 to 22 at espresso. it's 5 p.m. in ukraine and we have a news release on the espresso tv channel for your attention. in the studio of iryna koval. greetings to all viewers. in the zaporizhzhia circus , two minor artists fell while performing an acrobatic act. they are a 15-year-old boy and a 12-year-old girl, the regional police said. the incident happened the day before. teenagers broke off from the three-meter. the height of the arena. they are currently in

the hospital. both victims have injuries of varying severity. doctors assure that there is no threat to their lives. and the occupiers attacked an industrial facility in zaporizhzhia. previously, there were no casualties, the head of the region, ivan fedorov, informed. he also added that the scale of the destruction is being clarified. let me remind you that after one o'clock in the afternoon , an air alert was announced in the region, already at half past one. explosions rang out in the city. in kupyansk , kharkiv oblast , a local resident was injured by enemy shelling. the enemy attacked the city with hail in the morning, the regional prosecutor's office reported. one of the ammunition hit a private house. 51-year-old a man with an abdominal injury was taken to the hospital. a 36-year-old woman was also found under the rubble. she received minor injuries. in kharkiv, they said goodbye to

police colonel oleksandr ivanov. he died from injuries sustained as a result of a repeated russian attack on the novobarsky district of kharkiv on april 4. that night , the policeman and his colleagues arrived at the place where the shaheds were shot. before the second attack , oleksandr took his colleagues to shelter, but he did not have time to go inside himself. he devoted 20 years to police service. the heart of a law enforcement officer people stopped fighting day by day. oleksandr ivanov was about to turn 45 years old. black day for cherkasy. a year ago at dawn , the city of uman shuddered from a russian rocket. terrorists hit a residential high-rise building. as a result , one entrance completely collapsed. the day was the last for the 24 residents of the house, six of whom are children. the youngest victim was only one and a half years old. search rescue. the operation lasted

35 hours. russian propaganda cynically released footage of a destroyed building in uman, allegedly because of shelling by the armed forces of occupied ukraine parts of donbass. poland can return ukrainian men of conscription age, if there is such an initiative on the part of the ukrainian authorities. this was emphasized by the head of the ministry of foreign affairs of the country, radoslav sikorsky, in an interview with journalists. the polish official believes that it is kyiv that should take the initiative in this matter, because it is an ethically ambiguous issue for warsaw. of course, i want poland to realize that the armed forces of ukraine need their citizens to protect the homeland - sikorsky concluded. slovenia will hold a referendum on june 9 legalization of euthanasia. cannabis and

introduction of preferential voting. it will be held in parallel with the elections of members of the european parliament. according to the ruling coalition, such a combination should increase the turnout of citizens and save money. instead, the opposition tried to postpone the referendum to november 24, when slovenians will decide on the construction of a second nuclear reactor at the country's only nuclear power plant. now the opposition is trying to challenge the holding of the referendum. through the constitutional court, stressing that the issue of euthanasia is alleged contrary to the basic law of the country. nadembel and his four-legged friend of the border guard, sergeant dmytro vikhot, were released from military service, and his faithful service dog, the german shepherd ulan, retired with him. they served together for 3 years and became true friends. dogs tracked and

searched for criminals, dozens of arrests were made on his account, but his service record also came to an end. now ulan enjoys retired life, walks, the forest,. and bathing in ridka with his master i have been friends with elan for three years. and we are best friends with him. the watch of the richest passenger of the titanic was sold for more than a million pounds - reuters reports. this is the highest price that. ever given for memorabilia from a sunken ship. the auction was held in the british city of devices. the valuable thing was bought by a private collector from the usa. the watch belonged to business magnate john jacob astaire. at the time of the titanic disaster, the man was considered one of the richest people in the world

with a fortune of about 87 million dollars. during the businessman died in the disaster. his wife managed to survive. let me remind you, a tragedy happened. april 15, 1912. business during the war. fifty ukrainians from all over the country received grant funds for the creation or development of their own businesses. lviv regional employment partnership oplich helped them in this. with the support of international donors , the organization advises and finances those who dare to start or expand their business. and also helps to get a job. unemployed and displaced persons. program participants at the final conference shared personal success stories. see more about this in our next article. lviv regional employment partnership oblich launched

a program to support small, medium and displaced businesses. 25 winners of the selection received up to 10 thousand dollars. another 27 contestants received up to 300 dollars to create their own enterprise, representatives of the oplich organization also founded a school for the development of purely female startups, among the participants were military wives, displaced women, and those affected by the war. in this period war to see their perspective, to work, to create, to raise the economy and, in particular , to become economically independent. kateryna glowachova from melitopol received support for her own business. she had a craft workshop for making furniture, due to the russian occupation of the city, kateryna left and was left without a job. with the help of the trainings that these organizations gave us, i started my own small craft family workshop

called hollywood. we make mobile tables for standing and sitting work from plywood. we make the decor. and we plan to make furniture for people with disabilities, i.e. for people who, as a result of military aggression, have some kind of bodily injury, perhaps lost their arms and legs and find it inconvenient to work at large tables, or even just to eat. taisia ​​grigorieva founded the production of natural snacks eight years ago, in the chernihiv region. homemade croutons are sold all over ukraine. during the offensive of the russians in february... 2022, the woman and her company found themselves under occupation, after liberation, taisia ​​moved her business to lviv region, the support of local authorities and public organizations helped her to resume production. this is a huge amount

of work, they facilitated what should have taken six months, with their help it took literally a month and a half, we were able to find a place to move to, they helped us negotiate with landlords, they helped us get financial assistance for relocation, it was also very important, because at that time the situation was such that, well, financial flows stopped completely, it was very difficult. the lviv regional employment partnership oplich has already helped more than four hundred ukrainians, the support of businesses and the creation of jobs in ukraine is financed by the governments of denmark and germany. and i remind you about our collection of communication and security equipment needed by the intelligence unit of the third regiment of special operations forces. they fight for the independence of our country in difficult battles on the eastern front and give us the opportunity to live,

work and study. our goal is uah 720,000. with your help, we have already made a down payment and we have less to collect 300 thousand games. such was the news at this time and our team is working so that you will see an updated news release already at 18 o'clock, you can read more on our website espresso tv, also follow us on social networks and watch unique content on youtube.

greetings, good evening, my name is myroslava barchuk and this is a program of my own name, a joint project of the ukrainian pen-club and the espresso tv channel. today we will talk with you about hollywood on the shores of the black sea, this is how they talk about yuri yanovsky's novel, the master ship we will talk about ukrainian odesa, which... in the 20s was there, its germ was there, but then this germ itself was killed. my guest today is yaryna tsymbal, she is a literary scholar, and what is important for us, yaryna is a researcher of the literature of the 20s, and also yaryna, the author of the project our 20s at the tempora publishing house and the curator of the vivat classics series at the vivat publishing house, just now they published , vivat publishing house, published the master book. yuri yanovsky's ship. congratulations, irina. good evening, maryslava. good evening. i'll start by saying that this novel,

master of the ship, i decided to talk about it because it is a novel about a whole era, about a whole, about a whole life of the ukrainian bohemian in odessa, yes, at the film factory. which, suddenly, this is a very heavy text, like, for me, yes, i think that ... the text, but this text is terribly popular among the sumerians and millennials, at least among such an aesthetic part, that is, these young people, what is the reason this, that suddenly the master of the ship, in your opinion, is being discussed so much now, well, there is literally no literary podcast where the young people would not discuss the master of the ship, why? i am extremely pleased, first of all, that they are talking about the master of the ship, and usually eh... but not only vivat , you recently published the master of the ship, and in all

prefaces and in most conversations about this, about this novel, about this book, they mention , that it is about the sea, cinema, odessa, love, ah, but i repeat that it is first of all a novel about youth, there is the first quote from gogol, and in the automatic translation, i think, in the translation of yanovsky himself, about what. .. that going on the road, leaving, saying goodbye to youth, do not forget the things that are important to you there, and this novel is written on behalf of a 70-year-old friend of the master of cinema, although yanovsky himself is 25 at the time when he writes it, but he writes as if looking back at his youth, and he really looks back at it literally yesterday, in the book it seems like it was 50 years ago. half a century has passed, and it seems to me that this young drive, which yanovsky himself experienced at that time, affects

such a young audience and young readers. and there it is interesting that he writes on behalf of 70-year-old himself, yes, well, yanovsky writes, yes, because he is and is the prototype of the main character tom key, a fellow master of cinema, and he says that i am 70 years old, yanovsky himself died very early, he he did not live to live, he was 52, 51. 52 years old, so he died in 54, or something like 54, but in 54, but a day, he died in february, and his birthday was in august, that is, in 51.5 year, roughly speaking, and as vira ageeva says, nothing happens out of nowhere, in the 28th year a master of a ship appears in ukraine, the city of pidmogilny appears in ukraine, in in ukraine... a girl with a teddy bear appears to montovych, and i've heard, i think, it's faith

too, pavlin's faith said that if ukraine produced such novels every year, we would be there and all the nobel prizes would be taken. what do you think it was born from, why is there such a surge in the form of the novel, because these are complex forms, and we will talk later about how complex the novel is, how complex yanovsky's novel is, yes. here is this one, because it is complex in form, yes, but what gave birth to such literature in 28, there were many readers, and you know, and it reminds me a little... of us today, because as ukrainian literature recently, or rather, critics demanded a great novel from literature, so it was also in the 20s, because the liberation struggles are ending, the ukrainian revolution is ending, and literature gives poetry and small prose forms, the one so wavy, to valshneps, this is the 27th

year, he also only has short stories, and... even if there were some individual texts, they were not so skillful, did not attract attention, and this desire a great novel, finally it it came true, but why so immediately at the same time, maybe these young people, here is yanovsky, the gravedigger, the gravedigger for two years, a year, only a year older than yanovsky, that is , they, they are the same generation, they are very young, and these are their first novels in them in... in domontovych, this is the first and for a long time the last, that is, petrov realized himself first of all as a scientist, after all, he also turned to literature in various forms, for example, he has biographical novels, but about dumantovych it should still be said that this same hoax, and he

always denied the authorship of the girl from a teddy bear, that's why it's such a specific me... this is also the first novel of a novelist who is no longer a beginner, but somehow they all matured at the same time to the novel form and even though they were all young, they managed to produce masterpieces. and so, if we talk about the 28th year and now we are talking about... but the novel master of the ship is about how movies are made, so young people, and this, by the way, is virginal, you say 25 years, 25-year-old yanovsky comes to odessa and becomes an editor at a film studio, it is now to imagine that some 25-year-old green guy young cinema, and it was led by young people,

and there i just imagine this life by the sea, this is beautiful odessa, this warm sea, this smell. the sea, about which yanovsky talks all the time, he admires this sea so much from every side, and the young bohemian, yes, the ukrainian young bohemian, who makes films, what was the odessa film factory at that time and what is this wufku, tell me what it is was vovka is an all-ukrainian photocinema management, that is , an institution that was involved in everything from film and photography, we should not forget about that, but also... as a legacy, vovka was inherited from sarata from the tsarist government, two film studios, yalta, mensha and odesa, a film studio in kyiv was built from scratch, and it was a great achievement, a new film studio in kyiv, vuvku

is moving, vuvku has settled in kharkiv, is moving to kyiv. a film magazine is published in kyiv, it is edited by mykola bazhan, and uh, there is such a moment, in the 20s, it is a great independence, separation from the central government, central culture, that is, there was a tiny window, yes, that is, how small, but they jumped into it and they made their own, their own cinema, they were independent, they released it for rental, they independently negotiated, for example, with rental companies abroad, these are all interesting stories, how can i be distracted, so let's focus on our channel, and the cinema, its cinema, and its auto tour, and its actors , and nata vachnadze could also be invited, for example, they were invited

to act, there was no conditional barrier, because the films were not sound and with... subtitles, er, well, in general, there was a passion to create one's own, first of all, there was a feeling and the conditions for making it, and it was very exciting, and young cinema and young people, it seems to me that it was somehow logical, because they could not come to young cinema, to new art for ukrainian culture, in general, old people could not come with their own stereotypes, templates and so on, that is, of course, there were older directors , who worked in the cinema even before... the 17th year, but the younger generation, which gradually supplanted them, well, it is powerful, in the end it led to... what can i say, dovzhenko alone is enough, how many years are left before that , when stalin will become the main producer of the country, how much is it, when

when stalin completely blocked this freedom of cinema, it happened gradually, in the cinema, i won’t say, but this is the moment when the uvku was closed and turned into ukraine-film, and then ukrainefilm no longer had such an independent role in cinema. as it was in vuvuk, it was the beginning of the 30s, in the end, like all cultural processes are centralized, unions are created, the union of writers, these congresses of artists, writers are held, everyone unites, in the 32nd year, let me remind you, a resolution was issued on the resolution of the central committee of the communist party of ukraine on the reorganization of art organizations, uniting them into a single one, this was, and this was the point from which the gray collective farm began. it is clear, but you asked about dovzhenko, so we have to talk about prototypes, because there are all of them, yes, the novel the master of the ship

is a kind of biographical novel, yes, but there are many novels in the novel, yes, that is, there is a very complex structure, but also a beautiful structure, of course, when a movie is shot here and there, this is a beautiful, beautiful city, by the way, we understand that this is odessa, although yanovsky says, the city, here are the ports girls, here is some music, jazz, here, here is some love, i, this is not a triangle, this is me who calculated that it is a hexagon, because the ballerina, she has relationships, has crushes with different men, yes and and in fact everyone, each main character has its own prototype, let's start with the fact that tomaki is a fellow master of cinema, this is yanovsky himself, and about himself as a young man. he mentions him as an editor, that is , we somehow forget about tomaki after the first 10 pages , and he is primarily an editor who came to work at a film studio with yes, and already is

he knows the director sev and in the first edition of the novel, his name is sashko, yes, and yanovsky did not want us to recognize these prototypes, and in the first edition there is even a separate paragraph about this, he directly says: i don’t want you to guess, who... is behind this, that's why i won't name names when talking about smaller heroes, but one name is named, he names mykhailo simenko, this is the only real one, and i thought, i don't have any answers, i thought why he called semenko mykhailo, because it is obvious to everyone, mykhailo vatazhok, the leader of left-wing poets of our country, which was not enough a little to be great, but it is still there, yes, this is exactly the paragraph that was minted during yanovsky's lifetime, it is in the third edition. of the novel, i believe that this is self-censorship, he threw out half a paragraph about semenko, in the first edition there are two whole pages of a conversation with

him, don’t be a jerk and a centurion, semenko tells him, hey, that semenko, there’s a lot of interesting things there, but it was semenko who brought him and dovzhenko, that's right, to the odessa film studio, and yanovsky and dovzhenko, that's right, he brought them all led somewhere, he also led yanovsky into literature. sent a lover for him, so to speak, when he read his first poems in a newspaper in kyiv, asked the lover to inquire who he was and bring him to their photography organization, he brought him the same way when he first went from kyiv to kharkiv to work in a vufka, he also passed everyone in the world there, and both yanuvskyi and bazhan, and geush korupia, a kyiv futurist poet, who later returned to kyiv, but did not miss the cinema either, because he shot and wrote. both were filmed, but both films, unfortunately lost, and both were shot at the odesa film studio, it is obvious, well, not obvious, in those days when yanovskyi

worked there as an editor, that is, their world was tight, they truly moved from kyiv futurism to odesa cinema, it is the same as now, everyone knows everyone, so in this literary environment, everyone cooperated with everyone somewhere, everyone knows everyone, and it 's good to sit down - that's the length. so who else is there , well, the ballerina is next, yes, the ballerina, yes, the ballerina is this ballerina from moscow, she is italian by origin, my father is italian her name was ita because of that ita penzo she was 21 years old when she was filming when they were shooting the movie the movie they are going to shoot is the result of dypuriera's bag oleksandr dovzhenko's film and there are a lot of close-ups, she seems older, that is, 21 years old is amazing, and life it turned out not at all like in the novel, like

everyone else's. well, because yanosky did not want us to guess, and in fact it is not an autobiographical novel, it is still an artistic reality invented by him, where there are some separate elements from the reality that is really his surrounded, and prototypes, these are also only elements, because in reality the buddha, even the buddha is real. this figurine will be there, but you will be amazed where it was found, where it was discovered in the 60s, it was in kyiv, i think it is still somewhere in kyiv, and it intrigues me very much, to find this figurine, but matros bohdan , his prototype was the director hryhoriy cherikovar, or gricher, from hryhoriy cherykoversky’s name gricher or

gricher . , widows in in the 60s, and this buddha was discovered, no one gave it to any ballerina, she did not end up in any tamaki, but she ended up in the structure of the sailor bohdan, listen, but, i don’t know, it seemed to me that it was you who intrigued me very much now , that... she stayed with the sailor bohdan, because i suspected that maybe these two sons of tomaka, maybe it is from a ballerina and they themselves suspect so, and we readers also suspect so, and i and i were inclined to what is possible, so here she is, she died giving birth to the second child, so he writes to 70-year-olds, and he does not want to directly tell them

about it, one way or another, but the fate of this... and of course, after the camps, she did not return to her profession, but she was found by an odessa journalist who began to untangle all these threads of prototypes, hryhoriy georgiy ostrovsky, and in the late 80s he published a large article where he talked about the meetings. with her, called her, then met, a lot of things turned out to be true, but a lot of things described in her image were not from her, for example, manka, no one called her that, this is a completely different relationship, completely from other people, so uh, he is such a buddha, but for example, she really has there is a photo of her in a swimsuit in italy, where she went to visit her aunt, described in the novel, such a photo

existed on the right. churuda, she was old and gray when we saw her, but, but i know she's only in the early 80s, she read this novel, only in the early 80s, i wonder how, how she reacted to him, that is, no-no, not on in the early 80s, no, she read it, and she had a book with yanovsky's gift inscription, that is, she read it even then, but she didn't quite know ukrainian, that is , it was enough for her... she didn't hide everything with what and what language did they speak, no , let's first, now this will be such a teaser about what language the heroes spoke in odessa, but my first question, one more question of mine, the last one, is about the professor, yes the professor, who insists on , that the ship, which is made for shooting movies, it should be wooden, beautiful, handsome, the professor tells, and this and this professor is also a historical character, so the professor. this is vasyl

hryhorovych krychevskyi, an artist, an architect, an artist with a capital li, a master with a capital letter, they were close friends with yanovsky, and just as i was preparing this vivativ book for printing, i came across a letter from kry gryva, kry, in the yanovsky foundation. hyphen гри, hyphen va, in the card file it is described as a letter from an unidentified person, but it is... krychevsky hryhorovych vasyl from the context there and about the novel, i heard you took me to novel, and they also had something of a kind address, but to the uncle, he writes to yanovsky, they have a huge age difference, and it is clear that krychevsky loves yanovsky, well , maybe like a son, even, and that yanovsky also loves krychevsky, with correspondence from yanovsky's article, he has an essay by vasyl

krichevskyi, i have all their essays. yanovsky about those people who became prototypes.