i am grateful to them for continuing to support us, i hope that they will continue to do so, but eh, in fact, every such action where we do not improve, or where, contrary to the recommendations or insistence, or even the conditions of our partners, we do the opposite, but well, it destroys our authority and destroys and gives arguments for propagandists to use against them. us and strengthen these arguments, including abroad. thank you, ivanna klympush tsintsadze, people's deputy of ukraine, head of the committee on ukraine's integration into the european union union, was in direct contact with us. we are going on a short break now, but before that i want to remind you that we have our youtube channel, so please subscribe to it, because the important theses that are voiced on our air, we actually teach on our youtube channel, you can watch them in the video section. also

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and mobile, once you're done, and unlike standard saws of dimensional saws, strong saws are so convenient to use in hard-to-reach places, call and order a reliable and convenient tool from only uah 999 with the possibility of free delivery powerful strong saws what you need, call. information day of the tv channel in rospol. well, there are a lot of events today, but now we will focus on the economy, money and more. ilyany skhodovskyi, head of the analytical direction of the network for the protection of national interests ans. in the spressola studio. in ukraine, dear mr. neskhodovskyi, i am glad to see you, mutual, glory to the heroes, i will not go far, what is happening with the dollar, more precisely with the exchange rate of the hryvnia to the dollar, yes, well, we see a certain dynamic, gradually, you understand, like a cat, but somehow yes, the hryvnia is falling, the dollar is growing

to our exchangers, how far can this story go and in your opinion, what are the main reasons, well, apart from the generally understood russian aggression and war, no, by the way, this is not the reason, because at the moment... as a result of supply and demand, and from what the national bank will accept, because we have a constant shortage of currency, constant demand exceeds supply, and as a result, it is very easy for the national bank, in principle, to determine what the exchange rate will be, it has enough gold and currency reserves, it can come out as in significant amounts, not so much, and accordingly, if it comes out in significant amounts, it leads to... a decrease in the rate, if it comes out in smaller amounts, that is, it does not fully satisfy the demand, accordingly, the rate starts to rise, for some reason around the end of february, since march, the policy of the national bank regarding the determination of the exchange rate, it has changed a little,

if before that he spent significant amounts and in some months he spent there up to 3 billion and more dollars in order to maintain the exchange rate, and now he, let's say, reduced his position and, in fact, by his actions, when one of the weeks there he significantly reduced the volumes he sells on the gold mine, on the currency exchange, led to the fact that the exchange rate there rose to 39.2, then later there were certain news related to the fact that that we were allocated, firstly , the european union, 8.8 billion, then the decision was also based on the help from the united states of america was also helped by other countries, so in general, in the aggregate, these allocated funds are already enough, for example, if he were to throw away everything completely on currency market, then this definitely led to the fact that the exchange rate would strengthen significantly, but it sells, let's put it simply, that is

, the americans gave money, the european union gave money, that is, they entered in euros and dollars, respectively, and mastered all these amounts, you see, in our government before the end of the year, once again, this is completely, in fact, manual control of the national bank, which determines what volumes it will sell on the foreign exchange market, and now constantly, we constantly have an excess of demand over supply, and despite the fact that help has come , he all, let's say so, no implemented in certain volumes and thus the exchange rate is kept at that level, but it is beneficial to us, to whom? business, well, business may be profitable, well, but you know, it puts a lot of pressure on the psyche, and the problem that they said there, which will lead to the fact that everyone

will run to buy dollars, well it, well, they have nothing to run with, our the average ukrainian has nothing to run with, because, well, the numbers, well, conventionally, the prices, they have grown, that is, no one. they don't talk about it so much there in public, they don't ring the bell there, well, but we understand that everything has grown tremendously, that is , consumer products, that is, going to the supermarket or going to the bazaar, once in a while, well... inflation for the last month, which we estimated, was only 3.2% for the year, and this corresponds to reality, if you see it , look, for example, at the price, for example, of eggs, a year ago we bought them stably for almost 70 hryvnias, now there are even 46, and going through all the positions we can see that the situation in us in some positions, if we compare not with the previous

month, where there is a seasonal factor, but with those what were the prices a year ago, we will see that for some products they have decreased a little, for some products they have risen a little, but in general, the statistics published by ukrstat are objective, uh, but as for the situation with the dollar, then here is the following, by the way, a year ago, if we do not take the official course. which was held, our exchange rate was somewhere around 38.5-39 hryvnias per dollar, that is, in other words, if we take a year ago and now, then its growth is again insignificant if we take the cash exchange rate, so that now this is the situation, then first of all, the national bank completely determines the exchange rate, it will 100% not let it go above 40, but at the same time, the exchange rate that... has now formed, why i said beneficial for both business and the budget, so that we understand, one game devaluation by 1 billion of international

aid, this is an additional 1 billion uah budget that can be distributed to people, let's say, to fulfill the budget obligation, well, it is so for khlobsky's mind, she simply explained, yes and that's why no, well, we have a deficit and we have to cover it, this is good, that is, the more we are we receive assistance, accordingly the exchange rate is higher, for example, if the more hryvnias we have from those dollars, the more hryvnias we have, respectively. we fulfill all our obligations to our public servants, to the army in hryvnias, we do not fulfill them in other currencies, but on the other hand, their purchasing power is also becoming smaller, once again inflation is 3%, that is, purchasing power has not changed significantly in year, if we talk about our economy in the context of the war, then we understand that the war has a very strong effect on our economy, on our ability to earn money, because the state ... nevertheless passed a bill on increasing mobilization, which provides that more ukrainians will still be

recruited into the army and promised that they will create some armor for critical workers, who are worth to leave the economy to produce money, because we understand that people who make money must make money, because war is very expensive, now we do not see that the government somehow already goes out to society and talks about it , which is certain... developed mechanism, so i would like to ask you what you think, whether this new law will affect our economy and what will happen if people who generate money are conditionally pulled out of the economy, i mean the private sector, some earn, and is not subsidized for the state? see what the situation is: the first mechanism is: the government defines a critical enterprise, and if you belong to a critical enterprise, then accordingly you have armor. it is now, and the law has not changed it in any way, but what was proposed regarding economic,

economic reservation, and it was assumed that the government did not determine the list of these enterprises, because, to be honest, the list is quite strange, football clubs also got there, including circuses, which were also quite highly rated, other enterprises that are not clear why they are critical for... giving their own the opportunity not to mobilize, or a mechanism that can give the government the right , this is the first aspect, and the second aspect, which was offered in the event that there is a high salary, that is, what were the offers above 35 hryvnias, then... so what does that mean that a person, he is valuable for this enterprise,

that is, if i am ready to pay such a salary, it means that he performs some important functions, in addition to this , the euv is charged accordingly on this salary, as well as personal income tax and military duty are paid, and thus the budget is replenished on the one hand, and on the other hand, just such a mechanism that does not depend on a convenient definition of who is mobilized and who is not, but precisely creates equal conditions. that is, if your company has such people, then they will be booked, together however, there is another, let's say, moment here, in addition to the direct salary. in order to avoid manipulation, i believed that it was absolutely necessary for the enterprise to increase the number of employees, because if there is one person, she pays herself, in fact she buys armor for herself, this is of course wrong and unfair, that is, there must be a certain minimum number of people , who work at the enterprise, they are already important for the economy, this is one thing, and secondly, what is

the average salary of these people, so that it does not happen that you have all, sorry, on the minimum wage, and you are... from paying taxes, but i need to make a reservation for a specific person, and i pay her a higher wage, there, for example, 36 uah, and in this way i give them the opportunity not to mobilize precisely on this position, therefore, in this context, i believe that the mechanism has not yet been finalized, it needs to be finalized these two criteria regarding the number of employees and the overall average wage at the enterprise, one can also add... what is the general level of the tax burden on a given enterprise, if it is above the average in the industry, does not need two or three times there, but simply above the average in the industry, then in this case, accordingly, give such a reservation, what will it give, we now define a critical enterprise manually, so you were given , they didn’t give you, because i think so, despite the fact that there are some

prescribed criteria, there aren’t any, i just define a list of critical enterprises, i have, well... a criterion, i will include whomever i want, well, from the word go, a knife i am looking for a noise that i can identify, which is critically important for ours economy, and the government actually has nothing for it, well, that is, it is its right, which was given to it by the relevant legislation, that is, for them to determine, they simply determined, the deputies thinking that there would be a really balanced approach, but the government began to give out left and right, well how to distribute, distribute to your own, therefore, in order to... eliminate this, clear criteria must be set for what can be considered a critically important enterprise and what is not, or at least the level of wages and, accordingly, the level of average wages there, payment of taxes, this means that they fill the budget, and as a result of filling the budget, we have the opportunity to finance the army, this is a very important criterion, by the way, we constantly

forget that if we have an economy, we will deprive people of it, take away, for example, some entrepreneur. chief engineer and this enterprise, which gives tens of people, hundreds of people jobs there, and now it cannot function, because the enterprise simply physically cannot find another chief engineer, then the question arises, who will benefit from this, well, they will not pay taxes, they will not, accordingly, they will fire these people, they will go into unemployment, and this will of course lead to an increase in the burden on the budget again, and i would also like to, it concerns mobilization, but this is something... another issue, but the ministry of foreign affairs decided to limit men abroad in consular services, and also, we understand that some of those people who are abroad, maybe they did not intend to return, but maybe there were also those who have, for example, families here, but now are temporarily abroad in order to to avoid mobilization, and in fact, many are already saying that this decision

will encourage many men to stay in the future, and their children, their wives will move to them permanently. basis, that is, we will have a smaller influx of money abroad, that is, from those people who send money abroad to their relatives there, familiar and the like, well, actually, when we talk about reconstruction, yes, when we talk about the future after the war , will we have enough people of working age in order to raise our state, well, we don't have enough now, it's firstly, and secondly, well, you know, somewhere morally, it's there, relatively speaking, if a person went abroad illegally in... here we got you, you i thought that you would hide somewhere in poland, germany, in other countries, and now we got you and made you a certain, let's say, discomfort, but will it provoke a person there to return to ukraine, i very much doubt it, that is, for why did you do that man all the countries pointed out that we have our own laws that protect such people, and only there

poland tried a little, conditionally speaking, to state that it is possible to deport such people... to ukraine, then i apologize, they will simply go to germany, and germany said that it will grant all rights, some kind of certificate, it is already enough to work calmly, and i’m sorry to interfere, but in order to get a landing, there must be one or another justification, they can’t claim status, i don’t know a political refugee there, that is, well there must be some logical reasoning as to why and whether another person who could illegally cross the border. through the tisza river, through some, i don't know, lviv swamps and so on, i ended up there, i had to communicate with representatives of poland, yes, and in warsaw they don't fully understand how? so that such a large number of fat majors on cool wheelbarrows spend their time quite carelessly in warsaw, warsaw perceives this case quite

painfully, yes, because, well, warsaw joined the aid to ukraine directly, and there is a certain imbalance here, that is, on the one hand with kyiv is receiving signals from poland , the european union and so on, help us, on the other hand, there is such and such a story with ukrainian citizens who are there. and they do not want, so to speak, to communicate with their native motherland, but this is actually a dilemma, well, the first point, well, the situation about the poles here is as follows, because despite the fact that they really helped in the first months of the war, but the attitude towards ukrainians there is different, i.e. it is not all absolutely acceptable, and these are ukrainians, well, look, man is on legal grounds, legal... it can be children, and it can be caring for a sick mother or another relative, that is, absolutely legal, they do not separate these people, and i think this is absolutely

wrong, such an attitude, i think, under well , it is more kremlin propaganda, which tries to adjust all this, if there are questions about stay, for example, is it difficult for our consulate, let's say, to check the data regarding whether a person is on legal grounds or not. crossed the border, if she violates, then respectively, requests, deportation, that is, all this could be done, no, naming all the people who are so that you understand, from 800 thousand, and 400,000 on legal grounds and only men, and only 400 thousand on illegal grounds, or those who cannot, let's say so, provide the relevant documents, left, as there is a volunteer and stayed, please make an inquiry about these people and let them be deported accordingly. back, and this is already the ministry of internal affairs, that is, it is true, that is , to take those steps, active steps, you forbade both those who are on legal grounds and those who not on legal grounds, and women

, including women, were denied the provision of appropriate consular services. a question arises in this context, well, they simply closed, as a result, they did not serve anyone at all. therefore, you, i agree, the person, if he is there, makes a request, a request directly to the polish authorities, to the polish police, we ... because this person is there illegally, we will deport him back and further appropriate steps, but you decided to leave, well, as for me, i would say primitive, despite the fact that i am still a moment i can point out that i apologize for how many times we revealed various moments when the representatives of the authorities were directly involved in the fact that they arranged a way through each system for a certain amount, even a deputy from the servant of the people, who then transferred the money, where is she? now it works quietly, that is why you initially made certain opportunities and opportunities for people to leave, well , there was not so much crossing this tussock, it

was not massive, that is, it is difficult to do it there and it is a certain risk, after all, there there are relevant services, that is, they went abroad on on certain legal grounds with the need to return, for example, as a volunteer, but did not return, but look, this is a procedural moment, yes, well, we understand that part of those... our citizens who are there, well there on semi-legal or semi-legal basis grounds in the european court, that's how our initiative of the ministry of crown affairs appears, that is, those people, we understand, can try to get one or another status, we understand, one situation can be in poland, one in germany, and some the third situation in portugal, in spain or in italy, we understand that the national legislation has certain gaps and so on, that is, there is a feeling that we may not get it. back a large part of our citizens after our victory, that is, we won, and people have already started to draw up

certain documents and so on, well, we now have one minute, uh, well, i completely agree, we, on the one hand, declare terrible demographics and immigration and the need for people, we are creating such an approach again and again despite the fact that everyone has been equalized, but for me... in principle, first of all, i always ask the question, is it legal, that is, you followed the corresponding legal procedures, the law should be the first place, if you entered it in a letter, and this it is illegal to violate the constitution before the relevant law has entered into force, i believe that this is wrong, you should fully comply with the law, as soon as the law is signed, accordingly, the deadline is set to limit access to consular services, this is the first thing, and secondly, yet again to separate people who are for... but you were, if you gave the right to a person to leave, then it is legal, why do you have claims against them, why do you limit them in consular services, if it is illegal, please, so you establish

directly resides. still in the relevant institution, that the person is and crossed the border on illegal grounds, she had time to return, she did not return, then please request deportation, ilyana schadovskyi, head of the analytical direction in the network for the protection of national interests, ans was in our studio, now we are going for a short break, after it there will be news, so stay with espresso, there are many interesting things ahead, stay, you are tired of heavy and bulky saws, then the saws from ... are just for you, they will cut trees and bushes with ease , they are convenient to use for carpentry work, it is an ideal tool for your home or garden, and the price is only from uah 999. choose a basic model or a model with a telescopic handle and order right now, free delivery is available, check with consultants, cut branches, cut a beam, chop firewood, you

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hours of airtime, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about, two hours to be informed economic news and sports news, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become likeable to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening at espresso. greetings to everyone from espresso, i'm in yavamalnyk, and i'll start this issue with this, three children were returned from the occupation, an 11-year-old girl.