both the situation on the battlefield and the needs of robots and their functions, their options, it is constantly changing, for example, if we have a logistics robot, today it is very important that it performs a logistics function, then it must perform medical evacuation function, and it would be added to this robot, in addition to this, as you already correctly mentioned, there is a very important option there is remote demining, and it could also be an addition to the logistics platform, if so. but such things as the ability of the platform to be floating there, to have the ability to float, yes, or the ability of this platform to perform combat missions at night, how relevant are these requirements now, how widespread are they on those platforms that are already in use by our military? today, this is only a small part of the requirements that are relevant for manufacturers of ground robotic complexes, because the situation on the battlefield is constantly changing. and

as soon as some specific need appears, it is immediately from the military manufacturers of ground robotic complexes and is implemented as widely as possible in all, therefore, yes, these two options that you mentioned are already being distributed to manufacturers and they are modernizing them, but is it happening or at what stage is the analysis of our experience, foreign experience or enemy experience in the use of platforms, how is this acquired knowledge accumulated, how is it posh... how is it taken into account in the requirements for certain designs? look, all the experience gained on the battlefield when using ground-based robotic systems is collected by the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine and further distributed to all troops, which can also be used in the future, use these foreign robotic complexes, and thus they will then take these needs and things into account in the production of the next generations of ground robotic complexes. we have

several samples of foreign production, estonian works are well-known there, and there are new platforms from other countries, this experience is also taken into account, are there any things that we can integrate foreign solutions into our platforms? since the direction of ground robotic complexes is quite new, in this case all experience is taken into account, it can also be... foreign developments and our developments, it all works in a complex, so the more experience we have, the faster our developments will develop and help divert military from the field, but how is the new type of troops, unmanned systems, currently affecting these processes, do you have contact with the new leader, do you have an understanding of where to develop exactly in ground robotic platforms, ee a new type of eyes.

this is a very, very serious initiative, we already have it contact with the leader, of course, because we are a joint initiative, so as the new ridvoisk will use the ground robotic complexes that will be provided for them, all this experience will be used and implemented in the new development, so of course it is very big post will be in the future. mr. vladyslav, thank you very much for the explanation, for your work that you do for our defense forces, i will remind you. it was vladyslav kusyanchuk, head of the ground robotic platforms technology department of the brain one cluster, this cluster directs its efforts to ensure that our army receives as soon as possible technological solutions that help save the lives of our soldiers, and at the same time effectively perform those functions that allow us to destroy the enemy on the battlefield. these were the main results of the day, and more international and economic news. next is

vasyl zima's big broadcast, so stay tuned to the espresso channel. we will discuss many interesting topics. the law on language, no, they have not heard why in educational institutions, by the way, not only in kyiv teachers continue to use russian. we now officially have english, you can try to use english. a small government with a big prime minister, as shmagal wants to reform. the cabinet of ministers, what will be left of it and where will the dismissed people go, will it all be a fiction again, and the situation in the zaporizhzhia region and in zaporizhzhia, we will start with this, we will discuss other political topics later with the people's deputy, she will be inna sovsun today, because this is actually a very important topic for conversation, it means language not in the sphere of everyday life, not in the sphere of private communication, but in ukraine actually, well, privately everyone... can

communicate at least in chinese, you can talk in swahili, you can also speak esperanto, well, but we will talk specifically about the official sphere, but we will start by talking about... the situation in zaporizhzhia, zaporizhzhia region alisa sasoeva, journalist, deputy of the zaporizhzhia district council. mrs. alice, i congratulate you. i congratulate you, mr. vasyl. today there is a lot of news from zaporizhzhia, from the zaporizhzhia region, let's start with what boro made 368 attacks in the region during the day, 11 houses were destroyed. and you know, when you read this, you get the idea that this is something from a series, they just hit everywhere, destroy, burn, leave nothing, understanding this about... because the enemy continues to try to regain control of the robot, broke through to the harvest in the berdyan direction and somewhere in principle there are no successes, the expected, let's say, on the battlefield, so here is this chaotic or not chaotic shelling of civilian infrastructure, please tell us about the security consequences precisely enemy attacks in the region, in the city for

the last day, well, the most important thing that we can say is that there were no casualties or deaths, this is true, well, considering the realities in which we live, this is good news. because almost every day, the russians shell the zaporizhzhia region, i don't remember when this number, at least, would be at least a double-digit number, you see, 300, more than 300, well, unfortunately, they destroy it every day, because that, of course, some cities, such as goliaipol, orihiv, they are currently almost destroyed in rubble, but of course, and there are shelling attacks on the zaporizhia district, and therefore the situation remains difficult, and the fact that there are no victims and dead people is the most important thing, but of course destroyed houses and institutions are recorded, and if in the zaporizhia district people can still apply for the program in terms of restoration, in orihiv and goliaipol we of course understand that nothing is being restored there now, so we just

have to watch how our cities wipe the russians off the face of the earth, and by the way, we didn't have the opportunity today, maybe tomorrow we will talk about the situation daughters, let's say in the city of chasiv, which now... the enemies are trying to take it, i have no secret here, and, as they say, frontally, and enter from the flanks, as they are used to, there remain 682 inhabitants in the city, which is literally on at the front, and it is clear that the road is shot through, taking the military out of there, even with their logistics , is a risk, but the military actually risks their lives by going to the army, but also risking the evacuation of locals who have not left in time, this is... and justified from a humanitarian point of view vision, but of course it could have been done earlier. what zaporizhzhia region, are there places where it is extremely dangerous for people to be now, and the question of evacuation, or again someone stays and says: i will not go, forced evacuation, well, forced voluntary, if there are children, what are these

settlements, or really again, there are such critical, critical points on the map, let's say, let's say the times in donetsk region, of course, that there are, of course, even... here are these cities that we talked about, these are orihiv, golyaipole, we know , that now the orichiv direction is one of the hottest spots, where hostilities are taking place, but nevertheless people remain in nearby villages, and volunteers and journalists also come there, and people are taken out who agree to evacuate, but unfortunately there are very, very few of them, all who had the opportunity, they have already left a long time ago, for now i am leaving them there... people who, well, who say that they will not leave, they are mostly elderly people, there was a forced evacuation of families with children from these areas, in narazipol and in orichov there are no children left, but there are people who are mostly old, who

they stay there for various reasons, some hold on to their farms, some say that they have nowhere to leave, well, some say that i will die here already, and that is why there are people... they remain, but they are forced to spend most of the day in shelters, because there are constant shellings there, and of course there have been more than one cases when volunteers who distributed humanitarian aid and journalists who went to film the crimes of the russian federation came under fire while providing assistance to these people, and so it is, you know, it's a very painful question, and of course everyone asks why people don't leave, but not everyone, not everyone has the opportunity or the desire to... report that they are provided with housing, that there are appropriate shelters, but there is a part of people who want to stay in their homes under fire, by the way, i read that in zaporizhzhia the number of shelters will increase specifically for displaced persons, those who come from extremely dangerous settlements in

the zaporizhzhia region, because they may also come from other regions, perhaps from the kherson region, perhaps there from donetsk region, i hope so, of course these shelters are like a bridge... of safety and shelter, i hope that it, it will help, i know, so that we are done with the topic of security, we come to another very important topic, i read that it is zaporizhzhia... and if we talk about the region, in general, security measures will be strengthened during the easter holidays, this is again to the word that ballistics arrive quickly, we saw it in zaporizhzhia, we saw it recently in odesa, especially cluster rockets filled with cluster ammunition, it just covers about one and a half yards, everything that is there either gets injured or dies, i mean people, and a dog also died there , unfortunately, so they won't reveal any secrets there, to what extent it will limit people, because we understand very well that... our people are wonderful, beautiful, indomitable, very often there are holidays somewhere to talk, to go to

the godfathers, to the holidays, to see my brothers there, to see my mother, something else, but here it is clear that sometimes a flight can arrive faster than the air alarm signal sounds, what to do with it, that's right, mr. vasyl, unfortunately, despite the fact that for two years there has been a full-scale invasion, zaporizhzhia is constantly under fire, but every year there is a crowd of people on easter, people still go to... churches for consecration and services, our bishop khotii has already addressed zaporizhzhia, who urged people to refrain from going to church after all and comply with security measures, but the churches will still work, we were informed that the curfew will not be changed, but the security measures will be strengthened, the security measures will be strengthened and there will be more security , i will catch up with you right away, ms. aliso, and there are churches that call themselves or by... as or act as churches of the moscow patriarchate, and there may be

abbots of these temples, who may still be commemorated by cyril, i just don’t know, i’m asking if there is such a thing and whether it could lead to some, well, different actions, because of course, you know, someone and the moscow language and the moscow church is already, as they say, across the throat, and it's normal for someone. mr. vasyl, this is the topic of today, we have the main moscow pipluka he... was suspected by the sbu for inciting religious enmity, so now we are watching whether the case will go according to this, he was the main one only cyril was glorified, and it was he who was repeatedly known for his and pro-russian statements, even you know, there was a situation when a rocket hit the house, which was located opposite the moscow church, where he conducts services, where people died in this house, and when. .. he was asked to comment and say that it was russian aggression, he stated that he is not

an expert in ballistics, that is why i did not see any statements from the moscow patriarchate in general, even to the point of observing some security measures, to wash ours of the ukrainian orthodox church, and as i said before, the metropolitan addressed the faithful and asked them to protect themselves. thank you very much, ms. alisa, we did not have time to answer all the questions. talk, but there will still be time, i hope, take care of yourself and with the upcoming holidays, because it is already obvious that we will not see each other until the big day, unless we write on facebook. alisa sesoeva, journalist, member of the zaporizhzhya district council, was in touch with us. there is also the problem of the zaporizhzhia region that the enemy has set up platforms for launching drones in the territory near nuclear reactors zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and these reactors fly simply, and these drones fly simply over the reactors, and these are combat drones there with resets, plus the route of the shaheds. from those of iran or those already produced in russia, it also lies for some reason above

the reactors of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, obviously so that they are not shot down there, and we also perfectly understand how cynical the enemy is, because not only rockets fall into them, it is not known where, and a drone can also fall into them, it is not known where, and any destruction of a nuclear reactor, even minimal, it can lead to the leakage of radiation, damage to the cladding , etc. but still, still, the enemy does this, and it shows once again that he is completely indifferent not only to the security of the zaporizhia region, to the security of the continent, because the zaporizhia nuclear power plant, let me remind you, is the largest nuclear power plant in europe, but there is a monkey from is sitting with a grenade, but no, not a monkey, monkeys are beautiful creatures, the russians are not sitting there with a grenade, but with much with a worse weapon, and we continue, and now the very topic that i voiced, i will bring it up with us, people's deputy of ukraine, mrs. ino, i congratulate you. greetings, well, let's start with the topic that my colleague oleksandr morshchevka

and i discussed, we made a post on facebook, and then people started writing that there is a lot of such things, the russian language in ukrainian schools, secondary education and graduates, and not only graduates, and there were a lot of comments, it's interesting that people write about this , you see, it's just the way it is, especially individual subjects and what to do about it, and it is not only in kyiv, the law on language has been in place for several years and how to react to it and how to write complaints to mr. kremin to the language ombudsman or how and why is this so? happens, again, but here we have to look at different situations where a violation of language legislation may occur, well, the first is when the teacher directly conducts a lesson in the russian language, this is a direct violation of the legislation, if it is not a lesson in the russian language, which is there in the established order is held there in accordance with the approved program, so,

if the teacher there conducts a lesson in ukrainian, which should be conducted in russian, then this is usually a direct violation on the part of the teacher. other situations are possible, situations where, for example, the teacher leads the lesson in ukrainian, but the children answer in russian, but here the question is more complicated, because here, on the one hand, we understand what it is to complain about a child, it is definitely not no, let's put it this way, it won't solve the problem, even if you solve it in the legal plane, it can create the opposite reaction in this child, that is, there should obviously be response at the school level, where proactive parents still have to encourage the directorate to... minimize such cases, well, of course, what, well, i would say that probably the most common problem is the use of the russian language between lessons during breaks, this is, unfortunately, a problem that i also face at my son's school, where a large number of his classmates speak russian, and refuse to switch to ukrainian despite

efforts to convince them of this, well, well, here it seems to me , which should also be... a clear instruction from the school directorate, from the leadership, well, well, well, and i think that also work with parents and explaining why it is important, well, well, because here you have to act in such a way as not to cause let 's say, the opposite reaction, but they did not sign up to explain clearly and clearly to parents, including appealing to the experience of ukrainian-speaking children, and why they should come into contact with the russian language in their lives. they're not ready for it, they shouldn't be in an environment that forces them to learn the russian language, that is, there are, let's say, different situations, i think the way of responding should be different, in fact there is a bigger problem, an even bigger problem with teaching in the russian language, and this is present in universities and colleges, and there this problem is caused that we have, i can clarify, these are

universities and colleges of individual regions, again, i do not now... without saying that somewhere we have russian-speaking people, somewhere russian-speaking, but everywhere we have ukrainians, there are poles, i only leads to the fact that it was somehow tracked, where there is more of this, where there is less of this, i am only asking about this for the purpose of understanding where it is necessary to work, well, in the law, legal actions and in the legislative field with people, to simply explain why it is not worth it, but it is still worth it to act in accordance with the law of an independent state, which has been waging a full-scale war with the enemy for the third year, and for the 10th year, actually with the russian enemy. er, look, with universities the problem arises on a different level, with universities the problem arises that unlike schools, which are constantly are provided with new textbooks, new educational materials that are taught according to unified programs, universities do not have a constant update of the library fund, teachers teach according to the programs

that they approve, and this is correct, this is actually part of the university pedagogical autonomy, but because of this we have: a situation , where in a large number of universities there are simply textbooks only in russian, and in ukrainian , textbooks for certain disciplines have never been published in principle, and well, this is a problem the fact that, in principle, no money was invested in this for years, and the university environment was so very loyal to it, you asked about the regions, this is a very correct question, because you can think that this problem is more characteristic of the eastern and southern regions there. but i will tell you that in kyiv, in the western regions of the country, children who have completed 11 years of school, studying mathematics only in ukrainian, can, well, at least until last year, could come to the university and receive a textbook on higher mathematics in russian in the first year languages, simply because it was not republished in ukrainian, or the university did not buy it, and

when two years ago, my colleagues and i submitted a bill on the ban. the use of russian-language educational literature in the educational process, this stirred up the academic community, where they wrote to me that i want to kill mathematics and physics in the country, because if textbooks in russian are banned , then there will be no reason to teach mathematics and physics, and so on therefore, this draft law was adopted in the first reading, they are afraid to bring it to the second reading because, well, because that there was such a stormy, let's say, negative discussion of this initiative. now, for some reason, we are surprised that they continue to teach in russian, and whether they use it in some form in the educational process. you know, it is also important to understand that ukrainian is the language. rich, much more equal and much richer than russian, artificially created, and it is clear that there were wonderful ukrainian mathematicians and physicists, there is ukrainian,

and terminology, and of course, there was once this discussion about physics, and in my opinion, vakarchuk, and father, his father was famous to a scientist, a physicist in particular, he said that there are books written in ukrainian on physics, on nuclear physics, even read, study, in fact everything is there, it's just a matter of the fact that it was not available, but the question of how to do it so that after leaving even from universities, where possible there are certain teachers who want this, teenagers, young men, children, they used ukrainian, that's how a responsible business did it, but now i'm talking to a company that makes driver's licenses, and it's kyiv too there are many russian-speakers, and i'm sorry, well, he communicates with me in ukrainian, it's not me yet started a conversation, he immediately speaks to me in ukrainian, and these are companies, i will not just advertise here now, but there are... companies in the service sector, where responsible business is simply not something that forces, but motivates people, or you speak ukrainian in the field , well, at the workplace, you receive a white salary,

you have a guaranteed job, but please, there is a ukrainian state language, everything and people do it, well , there are no problems at all, but here it’s just important how to act, well , at least approximately , so that it is still out in schools, outside on the streets, relatively speaking, at least young people, at least teenagers now really use ukrainian, or the official language, we still have english, it is also possible. choosing is with teenagers is the most difficult, well i would say that with teenagers it is the most difficult, because everyone else can theoretically be forced, with teenagers when you work, if you try to force them, and anyone who is a parent of a teenager or was once a parent teenagers, know that they can get just the opposite reaction, that is, it is very difficult here to find such a correct toolkit, but what i am convinced of is that the toolkit of a proactive, very active, such not meek ukrainization, but proactive. ukrainianization, through the creation of ukrainian content, the creation of cool, interesting ukrainian content, so that children would be interested in it and they would be interested in watching it, and

ukrainian music, it actually also helps a lot, and these quotas, which many criticized at the beginning, when it was introduced many years ago, well, they actually changed the musical landscape in country, and of course we are not satisfied with the fact that still a large share of young people listens to russian music, but this is not compared to that share. who listened there 10-15 years ago, before these quotas were introduced, that is, here we must support the creation of ukrainian content in every possible way, adequate ukrainian content, interesting, cool, not boring, so that the children have something to discuss, here in the ukrainian language , well, well, with adults, of course, there are legal instruments of influence, and there is stricter control over textbooks, well, here you just need to invest in publishing textbooks for higher education. for universities, including the ukrainian language, you just need to do it, allocate money for it, translate some textbooks, prepare them, so that there is no

excuse that we have either russian or no textbook, that’s of course, that’s all you just need to invest money and do it purposefully, well, with teenagers you really need to be a little more careful so as not to discourage this desire, not to get the opposite result, really at least limit the brain music, if it is about such music, to spread. ukrainian content, it’s enough, i listen to apple music, well , enough ukrainian cool content, i’m not a teenager, not a young man, but it affects me, and it ’s cool, books, a lot of very teenage literature, by the way, in ukraine there are also, well the issue of distribution, the issue of access to the media, the issue of access to serious platforms, and this , of course, is not that restrictions, and maybe even restrictions of russian content somewhere, this is normal, we, look, restrictions russian content, this is really important, you just need to find the right tools, but for example, not the possibility... to watch some youtube channels or something else, those that are clearly russian, well, this possibility is theoretically there, you just have to do it seriously, well here, too, one should not be afraid of accusations of

, well, i don’t know about censorship or something else, we are in a state of war with this country, here, too, one must understand that they use, including content aimed at teenagers, in order to undermine trust in ukrainian state, there is love for the ukrainian language, ukrainian statehood, like that... and so on, well, well, in a state of war, this must be recognized and it must be done, well, because there will always be more russian content than ukrainian, well, we need to find different methods to overcome it, and i am not a categorical supporter of such harsh methods, because the russians do not disdain harsh methods, and we are trying to overcome them with gentle methods, well, it will not work, it is time war, you know, before russia invaded ukraine the media space there at the end of the 90s, at the beginning... i was still quite young, and there was a series called crime with many unknowns, it is based on ivan franko's novel, the foundations of society, and there was an elite, well, there was lviv, although there was but

this... in my opinion , it was filmed there on vremenska street, these events took place according to franko, but when the elite spoke in ukrainian, it was a wonderful series, i think there were 10 episodes, and then there was a lot of ukrainian content, and tv channels, and presenters spoke ukrainian, films in ukrainian, the elite, etc they say, and then came russia, which showed that the elite spoke russian, and there was a serf, some kind of underling, some pushover there, it was ukrainian, which is so very ... ukrainian, and it shapes people, which is not ukrainian , someone recently wrote to me in the comments, well, the ukrainian language is simple, i say, this is for whom it is simple, well, you will learn it, you will learn the synonym series of this language, this is for whom it is simple, or was it imposed on you, well, these are all the points, but again, i hope that, that there will be progress in this and precisely those people who they defend and popularize ukrainian, once again soft ukrainization, so be it, you should be tough with russians, but you should be soft with ukrainization, by the way, this has paid off

in its time even in soviet times. at the beginning of the soviet union, when they wanted, as they say, to lure ukrainians, and this soft ukrainization bore quite a lot of fruit, although later it was all destroyed, this ukrainization, as they say, but eh, and if not to lose, not lose focus on this, it is very important not to lose and not to be afraid, and of course, that it will not be 100% it is important to understand that this is time, and this is a certain time that must be spent, but this, but this is important to do, i will ask at the end, should i write to people, well, again, which ones are you in? in some cases, you advised people to write letters to taras, well, to taras kremen there, to the obbutsmen of the language, or to the office of the authorized protection of the ukrainian language, or sometimes it is worth speaking yourself, well, without any aggression, because people are aggressive now in principle, the war in the country, all everyone understands, well, look, i would say that of course, that it is best to try to solve the situation on the spot, and in

in any case, well, you have to understand that all... state bodies are overloaded, they have a huge pile of appeals, there are not enough people, and therefore, of course, you have to minimize, well, in principle, this is how democracy works best, when it is rooted locally, therefore it is best to try to resolve the situation at the school or university level, and if this does not work out, then in this case you can write an appeal, well, the only thing i would still encourage to write an appeal is when it comes to officials when the problem... shouts at the level of the teacher, the teacher, the teacher, and the directorate, well, because regarding the students of education, i still think that here it is necessary to work at the level of a school, a university, a college, because otherwise it will not work, well, if you see there stubborn reluctance of the directorate to solve this issue, then it is worth contacting, this helps, let's say, to fix the scale of violations and types of violations, if there is a better understanding of the types of violations, well, for

example, these same ones. russian-speaking textbooks in universities, when we raised the debate in the parliament and accepted during the first reading of this draft law, many people appealed to the fact that we do not have data on the fact that textbooks are used in the russian language, and it is informal for me, a lot of students posted photos of their textbooks, which were issued to them in russian , but formally the state did not have these data, but if people turn to me and say: i came to the first course, they gave me a mathematics textbook on higher mathematics in russian. i do not understand the terminology, in general, what it is, and, that is, it will allow to appeal there, including to the ministry of finance, to international donors, that we are fixing this problem, we are fixing it, well, it does not end there, we will be able to solve it immediately, but at least if the state sees that there are many complaints about the that there are textbooks from higher mathematics there, conditionally, and i don’t know, from some section of physics in ukrainian , then in this case the state will be obliged to react and print

these textbooks there, translate them and provide them with these textbooks in the ukrainian language, i.e. here, too, one must understand that sometimes there will be action, the result will be delayed in time, but it is still worth trying to appeal so that the state sees a more complete picture of these violations. thank you very much, mrs. ino, ina sovson was with us, a people's deputy of ukraine, and by the way, i want to say that it is also important that ukrainian patrons, the rich, also invest in education, in science, as many ukrainian patrons did in the late 19 -th, middle of the 19th. 20th century, even under the conditions of the russian empire, then ukraine was in the russian empire, in the austro-hungarian empire, was divided between empires, but still there were people who financed, financed ukrainian, and this is important, we remember that if it were not for these people, there would not be, say, khristi alchevskyi, mykhailo kotsiubynskyi, taras shevchenko, and many others people, as artists, as poets, would simply not exist.