years from the point of view of the gagauz autonomous region, it is an autonomous region. i believe that our challenges here are more related to working with people there so that they understand how things are in reality. and there is a larger russian-speaking population there, so you know, they are very dependent on the content they see in russian, and we need to create better content in russian, but pro-european. to explain the values ​​that european civilization stands for. because in the gagauz autonomous region there are many projects and investments also from our europeans partners therefore, the problem lies in the capture by certain oligarchic groups and in the hybrid means of war used by the russian federation. so i am sure and i hope that

by improving communication, by increasing resistance to these tools of hybrid warfare, we will be able to make sure that we maintain our pro-european path. by the way, the eu ambassador noted that there are options. well, we saw the example of cyprus, and i think also during the european political summit, the european political community summit in bulboata mr. borel even mentioned that we should not let... stop us, but at the same time,

of course, we want the reintegration of the country and the support of all people in joining the eu, because this is actually a project of peace, it is a project of democracy, it is a project human rights and freedoms. so, with these values... comes economic prosperity, so we must persevere and be sure that such an attraction will also work for european integration. do you see the possibility of a conflict between moldova and the russian federation, is moldova ready for such a conflict, and do you have the resources to struggle? as i have already mentioned, we are in a hybrid war. and the real problem

is our resistance to these methods, because if moldova changes its course by political means, then in fact no rockets need to be prepared. so it is equally dangerous. so the next few months are going to be very important to explain to people what is going on. and make sure that they don't even notice. you know, we need to persevere and we need to make sure that we continue our pro-european path. lakalut fix reliably fixes. and reduces inflammation of the gums, and the price

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with serhiy rudenko every weekday from 20:00 to 22:00 on espresso. she was born in october 1925 in grantham, a small market town in the east of england and became the first woman to head a large western democracy. where it reigns. disorder we will bring harmony, where there is error we will bring truth, where there is doubt we will bring faith, and where there is despair we will bring hope. margaret thatcher radically changed britain, rejuvenating

a stagnant world power. this strong-willed woman will divide a large part of the population. she was the prime minister who truly eradicated socialism from the system. these were 10 years of britain's potential peak, the years of north sea oil and the opportunities that could be seized to to make britain better was lost. i think she is a person with great stamina, great dedication, great potential. for more than 11 years, margaret thatcher was one of the world's most influential and auto... political leaders, as well as one of the most controversial, dynamic and forthright. come back if you want. the lady only goes forward. i admire her energy and

determination. but i think she suffers from what proust called the certainty of inferiority. i don't admire her. intellectual method, which consists in the inability to think that she may be wrong. whether people supported or opposed her during her reign, margaret thatcher's legacy continues to shape the society in which britons live today. her legacy remains the foundation of modern british politics. thatcher, go ahead. margaret thatcher spent her youth in grantham, which played an important role in shaping her political beliefs. the roberts family ran a grocery business and raised their two daughters in

an apartment above the store. margaret roberts attended the local public school and later entered oxford to study chemistry, but... in her plans for the future, chemistry took second place after politics. conservative politics has always been a characteristic feature of her family's life. her father was a member. local council and politics was the subject of discussion at the dinner table. she took her first step into politics in 1946, when she was elected president of the student conservative association in oxford. in 1950 and 1951, at 20 with tails, she stood as the conservative party candidate in the labour-dominated dartford general election, winning national as the youngest female candidate in ukraine. she lost both times, but drastically

reduced labour's majority and took great pleasure in campaigning. it was during this time that she met her husband, denis thatcher. they were married in 1951. twins mark and carol were born in 1953 . thatcher began to look for a stable place in the conservative party in the middle of the 50s. her candidacy for orpington in '55 was rejected, but in april '58 she became a candidate for the finchley constituency. after a difficult campaign in 1959, she won a seat in parliament. thatcher would represent finchley for over 30 years. she made her first speech in the house of commons on february 5, 1960, demanding that the local authorities conduct their own. the next day she gave her first television interview. i have spoken in many places,

but speaking in the house of commons is completely different, it is a unique experience. do you think it's harder because you're a woman? no, i didn't notice that. it is difficult because of the characteristics of the audience, and also because most of them have a richer one experience in what you do. your performance yesterday was universally applauded, and the front row is being talked about. how do you feel about it? i think at first we will try to be good substitutes, of course, until these two grow up, i will not be able to take on more political responsibility, these duties are quite enough. in october 1961, thatcher was nominated to the post of deputy in harold mcmillon's administration. i'm quite happy because it means i have a definite job. which i can do, and not run all over political scene. how do you feel about

this appointment? you waited impatiently for him in your dreams. i didn't think i would ever have such an appointment, at least not so soon, but i'm very happy about it, because it opens up opportunities both from the human side to help people in need, and from the financial side, to make sure that the scheme is reliable . tell me what happened on your first day, very interesting. i was just as curious as you, i had a very pleasant morning as soon as i arrived, i was received by the minister, introduced to various heads of departments, my duties were clearly defined, and i was given a huge amount of homework for the weekend. after the conservatives' defeat in the 1964 general election, she became the conservatives' spokesperson on housing and land use. in this role she championed a conservative policy that allowed tenants to... buy council housing, she caused a stir at the 1966 conservative party conference when

she delivered a scathing critique of the policy of high taxes of the labor government. if you compare all the budgets in the race on the name of high tax rates, i am happy to report that the conservative budgets do not take any of the top four places. the highest award for raising taxes would go to гю'. in the 51st year. callaghan would receive the second award for raising taxes in 1966. the third prize would go to callaghan in the 65th year. the fourth award also went to callaghan in 1964 . callaghan must go. the conservative party under the leadership of edward geeth won the parliamentary elections in 1970 year thatcher was appointed secretary of state. on issues of education and science. in her first months in office, she drew

public attention to the administration's efforts to tighten spending. she prioritized the academic needs of schools and introduced cuts in public spending on the public education system, leading to the abolition of free milk for 7-11 year olds. she believed that few children would be harmed if schools were charged for milk. but she agreed to give 200 ml of milk to the younger students every day. her the decision caused a storm of protest from the labor party and the press and led to thatcher being referred to as margaret thatcher. a milk thief, geet's government in '73 struggled with the oil embargo and union demands for higher wages and was defeated in the general election in february '74. the conservatives' result in the october 74 general election was even worse, and thatcher challenged the leadership of the conservative

party. promising to start with a clean slate, she received major support from preserves mr. geet was the leader for 10 years, but the party decided that there should be a contest, and the contest cannot be without contestants, and i am one of the main ones. is there prejudice among your fellow mps against you as a woman, do you feel it? it is difficult for me to judge this, i think the attitude is gradually changing. i think there have been really big changes in the last four or five weeks. after all, women in other countries have made great strides in leadership positions. it was hard to find a country less likely to have a woman prime minister than india. however, they have had one of the most successful women for a long time and she is a wonderful person. one of your colleagues said that no one is as determined to oust tedagi as he is, so you don't have much of a chance. how determined are you? i am very determined. she was like that

during her political life, even in order to be here. and i remain the same. he said he would go to the second one. for the third vote, if necessary, you are the same way, i'm setting goals one at a time, let's see how well we can do the first vote, i'm betting big on him hope do you think you have a chance on the first ballot? i don't know, it all depends on how much additional support we get this week. what was seen, and what will be seen. thank you very much. thank you. she defeated geet in the first vote and he resigned. when close, bill fraser got 16 votes, ted geet 119 and margaret thatcher 130, quite a coup, eh? it's not what most people were expecting this morning. i am very excited. it's a little more than we hoped for, which is even better. you going to participate in the second

vote? so. in the second vote, she defeated the desired successor of the leader william whiteloo and... on february 11, 1975, she became the leader of the party. to me, it is like a dream that the next name after harold macmillan, alex douglas hume and edward geath will be margaret thatcher. it is no less important for me that this victory was won in an open electoral struggle with four other potential leaders. i know they are disappointed, but i hope not... soon we will be working together again as colleagues, for the sake of what we believe there is a lot of work ahead, and i hope you will give me time to do it well and well. on january 19, 1976, thatcher made a speech in kensington town hall, in which she made a sharp attack on the soviet union. in response, the newspaper

of the ministry of defense of the ussr named it the red star. the iron lady. she really liked this name, and soon it became associated with her image. mr. chairman, mr. president, ladies and gentlemen. today i stand before you in my red star chiffon evening dress. i know my face is soft dyed, and my blonde hair gently flutters. the iron lady of the western world. a warrior of the cold war. amazon is

a philistine, even a conspirator. so be it, if that's how they want to interpret my defense of the values ​​and freedoms that are fundamental to our way of life. by them, i mean a slightly strange alliance between comrades from the soviet ministry of defense and our own minister of defense. they can call me whatever they want if they think we should ignore the build-up of soviet military power. james callaghan has changed harold wilson as prime minister from labor after the unexpected resignation of the latter in april 76. by march 1977 , a small majority. boryst 84 votes became a minority government after several defeats in by-elections and from march 77 to august 78 callaghan governed the country under

an agreement with the liberal party as part of the liplap pact. callaghan considered holding the election in the fall of '78, but ultimately decided that a possible economic recovery in '79 would favor his party in the election. however events did not go in favor of the labor government. a series of industrial conflicts in the winter of 1978-79, known as the winter of discontent, led to mass strikes across the country and seriously undermined labour's electoral position. when the scottish national party refused to support the scotland act 1970 , a vote of no confidence was passed by one vote on 28 march 1979, demanding callaghan either resign or call a general

election. the prime minister overcame the short one walking distance to buckingham palace to see the queen. according to tradition, she will be the first to learn about the government's drafting of its mandate at the will of the electorate. since the previous election was held in october 74 , labor could have stayed in power until... 79, if not for the lack of confidence. i believe that we will win, but i am well aware that this question is asked of every party leader. every party leader says this. the only way to get things done as quickly as possible is to work as hard as possible. james callaghan and labor have again declared for their support for the nhs and full employment, and stressed the damage they believed the conservatives could do to the country. here is a question that has been asked again and again. over the next few weeks, will a sudden policy reversal, a jolt in the exact opposite direction really help, frankly,

i don't believe there is any magic solution to these problems, and it will be very bad if the country suddenly veers off the course that has allowed us to succeed, and there is one more question: how we can bring peace to the... industry, how to avoid the devastation we have seen. i believe that cooperation and partnership, not confrontation, will bring us the best results. thatcher campaigned on economic issues, promising to control inflation and reduce the growing power of unions that supported mass strikes. when thatcher launched her election campaign in cardiff, she turned to labour. for support, claiming that labor had become extreme. in the end, the overall advantage of 5.2% was the largest since 1945,

and gave the conservatives a working majority of 43 votes to appoint the country's first female prime minister. the conservative victory in '79 also marked a change of government which... would last for 18 years until labor's victory in '97. margaret thatcher's victory is still considered a turning point in british politics of the 20th century. lords and members of the house of commons. in economic policy. my government prioritizes controlling inflation through tight monetary and fiscal policies. by reducing the burden of direct

by reducing taxation and limiting the claims of the public sector on the country's resources, they will begin to restore incentives, encourage efficiency and create a climate in which trade and industry can flourish. on may 4, 1979, mark... thatcher became the prime minister. plainclothes policemen get out of the car behind her. and mrs. thatcher stands on the threshold. a greeting that we have become accustomed to during this campaign. mr. denis thatcher, her husband, stands behind. arriving at 10 downing street, she paraphrases the prayer of st. francis. i am very excited and perfectly understand the responsibility. her majesty the queen asked me to form a new government, and i agreed. certainly, this is...

the greatest honor that can befall any citizen in a democratic country. i am well aware of the responsibility that awaits me when i enter the building at number 10 and i will do my best to live up to the trust and confidence of the british people to deliver what i believe in. i want to recall the words of st. francis of assisi, which i think are especially relevant now to where there is disorder, let us bring harmony, where there are mistakes, we bring the truth. where there is doubt, let us bring faith, and where there is despair, let us bring hope. this is what i want to say to all britons, regardless of how they voted. now that the election is over, let's unite to serve and strengthen the country we are so proud to be a part of. and lastly, as

airy neve, who we had hoped to bring here with us, said, now there is work to be done. margaret thatcher began her work on may 5, 1979, and the task - stop the economic decline of the united kingdom and reduce the role of the state in the economy. in the short term , painful measures were needed, though. direct taxes were reduced, the budget needed to be balanced, so indirect taxes were increased. the value-added tax was raised to 15%, which led to a short-term increase in inflation. the economy was already in recession, but inflation was rising, and interest rates had to be raised to contain it. at the end of margaret thatcher's first term, there were 3 unemployed in britain

millions of people. and this number began to decrease only in 1986. much of britain's inefficient manufacturing industry closed down. no one could have predicted how severe the downturn would be. political commentators mentioned a turnaround, a change of course by the geeta government. in the 1970s , gita's government effectively abandoned changes in economic policy under public pressure. the press predicted thatcher would do the same, but she rejected the approach. at the conservative party conference in 1980. come back if you want. lady only goes forward. by december 1980 , thatcher's job approval rating had fallen to 23%, the lowest rate of any previous prime minister. but long-term successes were achieved. inflation was contained

and the government made it clear that it would do everything possible to keep it at a low level. the spring budget of '81, which raised taxes at the lowest point of the recession, was unpleasant, but it allowed interest rates to fall and demonstrated thatcher's resolve. in the same quarter , the economic recovery began, which followed long rise thatcher was the first to show her determination to stand up to political violence during logs of the iranian embassy in london in 1980, when for the first time in 70 years the armed forces received permission to use lethal weapons on british territory. in may, six militants took 26 hostages for six days, until the siege ended with a successful raid by the special forces of the sas. thatcher

demonstrated a decisive approach. and this became the source of her popularity, which reflected the position of the iron lady. assault of the iranian embassies showed that thatcher would respond to terror with force. by the end of her first term, she will demonstrate this once again. thanks to this achievement and the success of economic reforms, it gained political power. and the chances of re-election increased significantly due to an unexpected event. falkland war. margaret thatcher met the invasion of the argentine junta on the islands on april 2, 1982 very decisively and confidently. she cooperated with the us administration in search of a diplomatic solution to the problem. thatcher sent the navy operational group that reinforced.