events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m., with a repeat on sunday at 10:10 a.m. studio zahid z'.

hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda, top guests every day, this is it. we

are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut, we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00, good evening, we are from ukraine, well, we let's continue, and now oleksandr morchivka will talk about money, during the war, he is already with me, oleksandr, good evening, please speak to you. thank you, vasyl, good evening, i will tell you about the private in the next few minutes. tization of the property of a russian oligarch, and you will also learn about the water supply, where exactly it will be, in what place the water will be after the russians destroyed the kakhovskaya hpp, about this and not only in a moment. i am oleksandr morchyvka, congratulations, this is a column about money during the war. therefore, the search for a new owner, in particular for the property under

of sanctioned oligarchs, the state property fund announced an auction for the sale of the enterprise, which is called pentopak, confiscated from a russian tycoon, the starting price of the plant is over uah 203.5 million, the auction is scheduled for may 31. this asset was taken from ivan savvid, he has close ties with the leadership of the rfi and supports the occupation authorities in the temporarily occupied territories of our homeland. well, i will add that pentopak is a company that provides. a full cycle of production of packaging for products of the meat processing industry, well we are following the auction, it really is a new owner, we wonder how much will be paid for this object, how much the state budget will be replenished and how effective the activity of this enterprise will be in general, well , our ukrnafta and the search agency want to take over the assets of the russian group tat-neft and asset management have already appealed to the antimonopoly committee. ukrnafta said

that it is about 110 objects, they are located in kharkiv and poltava regions, these are oil depots, gas stations and various commercial premises, currently they are in a bad condition due to the fighting actions, because they have simply not been used for a long time, according to the company's data , only 15 of the 70 gas stations are working. the shortage of personnel on the labor market is acute in the month of april. employers posted a record number of vacancies at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, however, the average salary remains unchanged for three months in a row, they offer, in particular, no more than uah 20,000, workua reports. yes, last month employers posted almost 112,000 offers on the portal. for the second month in a row , the largest number is offered by the service sector, also among the ten leaders,

work specialties are included, production, sales, purchasing, retail, well, here is the business, it also offers jobs for... veterans, there are 20% more of them, but as we can see, the problem among companies now is that the business is not ready raise salaries, and also tries to find qualified personnel, vasyl, but as analysts say, in particular , representatives of the national bank in their latest report, that there is, as they say, a shortage of talent in our state, that is, there is a lack of people with the appropriate education, with the appropriate experience and with of ukrainians will leave ukraine by the end of this year, at the same time, somewhere around a million should return, but i will look, but i will not return this year, but later, but i looked at the statistics today for ireland in particular, 23% do not want to return under any circumstances, but i would like to say

that not only in ukraine there is a shortage of personnel, oil and gas companies, oil companies of the russian federation said yesterday that they lack 40,000 workers for work, well, that is huge. well, they called the problem mobilization war, and 40,000 workers, that's it quite a lot, let’s remember how many ukrainians used to work, because this is oil and gas, well, the oil industry, it’s not only oilmen, it’s people who are involved in maintenance, it’s a large number of people, and now it’s also a problem, i think , let them have even bigger problems with this, but unfortunately, we have similar problems, here our army of recovery is being replenished, just last week , 5 00 more citizens were involved in socially useful works, who... now in job search, the state employment service reports. so, among the regions with the largest number of unemployed people involved in the initiative, which is called the army of restoration, there are people from donetsk oblast, kyiv oblast, chernihiv oblast, and poltava oblast. the payment, which is carried out by the state, is not at the level of the minimum wage.

let me remind you, it is currently 800 hryvnias. in general. citizens are involved in dismantling rubble, rebuilding houses damaged as a result of hostilities, strengthening dams. therefore, those who want to earn extra money and are still looking for another job with the help of the employment center can join the recovery army. well, it is important news for consumers, the south highway company has completed the construction of a main water pipeline that will provide kryvyi rih with drinking water. let me remind you that the city was affected by the shallowing of the kakhovsky reservoir after the russian terrorist attack. water and water from... the ingulets river, the length of the water pipeline is more than 26 km, the capacity is 400,000 cubic meters per day. well, really, the long-awaited news. well, vasyl kryvyi rih was without drinking water for almost a year. but there is still a long-awaited

highway for the residents of pokrov, nikopolshchyna, myrivsk community. essentially, as far as i personally know, it is ready for operation, perhaps in the coming days the residents of dnipropetrovsk region will receive drinking water, and the only thing going on there was a certain dialogue about how much this water would cost, well, mine restoration reported on the results of the construction of this aqueduct , but another interesting topic is that people will now say that they will have to pay, well, this is according to unofficial calculations, according to the data that residents of the region gave me , roughly 100 uah for a bunch of water, this is an insane price, but the connection, all this is there, that that was that remains, that is, there is no need to do additional things there, well, they already remain here, as people say, it’s good that there will be water, it’s good that the masters managed, well, the deadline is as short

as possible, without drinking water, especially in the arid southern region, it’s quite difficult now , well, i will follow the details and inform you, let's move on, ukraine. will cancel the customs duty on more than 90% of industrial goods with turkey, this is provided for by the draft law on the ratification of the agreement on free trade between our countries. the cabinet of ministers submitted this today initiative to the verkhovna rada, prime minister denys shmyhal said that turkey is among the five main trade partners of our country, therefore this agreement creates opportunities, new opportunities for business, well, in particular, it is of course our entrepreneurs, our business will develop new sales markets, earn profits, the treasury will be replenished, and of course, the more exports there will be, the more new jobs there will be, the growth of the gross domestic product, investments, a promising agreement, well, i think

that the parliament will quickly and finally put a full stop on this issue and the deal will work, and the very end is an interesting topic that vasyl and i often raise in this studio, therefore , in your opinion, will vasyl be directly confiscated, at least some russian property, or russian financial assets, bonds, in favor of our state, as required by the government, the president, the verkhovna rada? this is a difficult question, i'll tell you this, everything depends on many factors, well, that's enough, well, in my opinion, a strange decision by the big seven, which essentially bets on the fact that it agrees that russian money should go to the reconstruction of ukraine, but here we are talking about the interest to be earned. i'm just talking about money and europe, this is one country of the european union,

the swiss confederation, the forbes publication is quite respectable, this is fresh news, it appeared literally as you began your conversation, that it is possible to transfer rubles to swiss banks, but possible if the amount exceeds 10 million, that is, it is possible for the rich, for those who are so rich, it is impossible, well, this is what forbes reports with reference to its sources, so that switzerland of banking... accept from russia large transfers in rubles, well, really , the g7 countries are not yet ready to fully transfer the financial assets, frozen assets of russia for the restoration of our state, although the support was declarative support for vasyl, they even promised legal support for this procedure, but still they are afraid, they are afraid of the corresponding sanctions from the side of the kremlin, because a lot of assets are located in russia and... well, it's one thing to say certain political things, and another thing for the business of the european union

to lose its fortunes on the territory of refia. well, if we talk about interest, what is ours? the state can receive, then 90% of the income from frozen russian assets in europe will be used for the purchase of weapons. german chancellor olaf scholz said this. it's about the amount here. there is already a specific amount - 4 billion euros, but when we will receive this money, again, the question remains very much, in my opinion, there are many statements and declarations on this topic, but not enough concrete actions. this phrase: the winner will receive everything, it is still relevant, but the question is what efforts to win in this war, and then, indeed, you will be able to receive everything, but the question otherwise, without... money, it is also quite difficult to defeat such a financially powerful monster, and in the human dimension, a monster like

the russian federation, and in the economic vasyl dimension, so far so far, i will finish the column about money during the war, but the big broadcast continues, more there will be more, watch us, the next day, may 8, on the airwaves of your tv channel . will discuss the theme of world war ii memory, the role and place of ukrainians in the union, parallels with the modern war and russian nazism. the guests of our broadcast will talk about it, historians, sociologists, politicians. we will also talk about the world tradition on this day, to attach red poppies to clothes. the presenter of the espresso tv channel will also wear these symbols. we invite you, our viewers, to do the same. how to make a red poppy, we remind you in a video from the institute of national remembrance. service, let's review. the red poppy

is a symbol of honoring all fallen heroes. it is very easy to make such a poppy yourself. even easier to put on. you will need three pieces of red felt and one piece black. this will be the center of the poppy, and it will symbolize the bullet mark. you will also need a butterfly clasp. such a fastener is sold by everyone. hardware stores, you can stick a black circle on the fastener, or you can fasten a poppy and so on. yes, well, i think that you will make a similar red flower with a trace of a bullet, if not, then buy it, well, tomorrow we will definitely be in these magicians, do not miss it, a special broadcast on the espresso tv channel, it will definitely be interesting and informative. well, we need to continue to meet the needs of the armed forces forces of ukraine. the military has made a request to us, and i will tell you about it, we are asking you to join the collection for the repair of heavy

armored vehicles in the combat zone in the solodarsk and zaporizhzhia directions. the repair and recovery regiment works mainly on the contact line or the entire area in the open air. in any weather day and night. therefore , a minibus is needed for the emergency recovery and return to the battlefield of damaged military equipment, including tanks, combat vehicles, infantry, and armored personnel carriers. which will deliver to the zone military operations, mobile repair groups and equipment, as well as pneumohydraulic jacks for prompt repair of foreign equipment, our goal is uah 630.00. i believe that we will be able to close this collection as quickly as possible. i thank you very much for donating to the needs of zasu and trusting us, the armed forces of ukraine trust us and you together. thank you for this, and let's congratulate natalka didenko, she is already in the studio, ready to talk about the synoptic perspective. good evening. congratulations, vasyl, congratulations. of course, now

we will talk about the future weather, as usual tako, there are interesting natural facts and events around. this is all literally in a second, we are starting our traditional column about the weather, and today we will talk about the lilac, well, how can we not talk about this unique flower, or rather the bushes, well, the flowers actually, now is just the time of their apogee, i recently... was in our botanical garden, watched all this luxury and will share with you very interesting facts. well, lilacs have been cultivated for about 500 years and there are also about 2,300 varieties. a very interesting fact, i liked it that lilacs can to be odorless, i honestly can't imagine it at all, but there is one, it's hungarian

lilac, it destroys all stereotypes, it doesn't smell at all. a lilac lives longer than a person, that is, if you planted it, so will your... future generations will smell it and remember you gratefully. bosque essential oil costs more than gold for 1 kg of bosque essential oil somewhere around $100,00. it's hard for me to imagine what it's for, i don't know, but there's such a value of the bosque, well, it's poisonous, at the same time, beauty is always dangerous, flowers contain toxic substances that can cause headaches, dizziness, even, but at the same time it is used in... in medicine, an ointment from the bosque helps in the presence of rheumatism, the flowers relieve pain, and the actual flowers, these branches, can and should even be plucked , because it benefits the plant, next year there will be more lilacs, well , of course, do not break lilacs in the city, especially so often, as they do it in such a barbaric way, we admire the lilac and remember

some other interesting facts about it, and of course be sure to visit if possible, the garden there is simply an incredible number of varieties, the fragrances are wonderful and very, very beautiful, mrs. natalie, my colleagues tell me that there was such a tradition, i don’t know if it was the first time i heard that they were plucked lilac, we were looking for five flowers there, of course, we are always at school, well, for exams we always plucked a lilac and looked for five petals in the flowers to eat and you will get a five for the subject, or in general it is so for such happiness, so to speak. well, let's go further from the incense of the busk to upper layers of the atmosphere and talk about magnetic storms. now for your attention is the prognostic diagram and it shows that some kind of activation will be observed at the beginning of the day, then the situation is calm, it is not interesting, and in this situation it is just very good,

no one and nothing will negatively affect our well-being, and well on radar systems, of course, this is very, very important. well, actually , we are now moving on to the weather forecast for the next day and we will see together whether there will be rain, whether there will be frost and what the air temperature will be. traditionally we we start our forecast from the western regions of ukraine, and now for your attention also to reinforce, so to speak, the material, we mentioned the school with vasyl about five petals and then i say something in this tone, i continue, plus 13 + 18° tomorrow will be in the west , well, that is , as much as possible, it's not hot, it's clearly the minds themselves. in the carpathians and around the carpathians, there is a chance of rain, but finally, the territories of the west are still without significant precipitation, that is, there will be clearing. a dry air mass will prevail in the north of ukraine tomorrow, be careful at night, there is a chance of frost on zhytomyr oblast, kyiv oblast, chernihiv oblast and sumy oblast, during the day the maximum air temperature is +13, +15°, it is quite comfortable, but

still i would advise you to dress warmer tomorrow, because especially in the evening and... in the morning, well, the cold will be felt further, we are going east tomorrow the weather in ukraine is expected to be moderately warm +15 +17°, there will be no precipitation, the atmospheric pressure will be increased, in short, here is the weather, which, to be honest, is more similar to the weather of the second half of april, in the central part of ukraine, tomorrow also without precipitation , there will be a lot of... sun, but not much degrees, not high, +13 +16°. in the southern part of ukraine tomorrow, the weather is expected, also, well... moderately warm, i would say, not like it was recently, when the air temperature reached 27-28°, tomorrow there will be +18 +20° and no precipitation, well in kyiv on may 8 on the day

of remembrance and reconciliation, the weather will be comfortable, fresh, at night the degrees will be low, somewhere +3 +5 in the suburbs, there may even be frosts, during the day the maximum air temperature will be +15 and there will be no precipitation in the capital and it will be sunny. the sun is such a weather, such a nearest synoptic the situation, i want to say, it is important information that on the night of the 9th and the night of may 10 in most regions of ukraine , frost is expected, and not only on the ground, but possibly also in the air, but in general , the weather is anti-cyclonic, there is little precipitation, there is a lot of sun and fresh air, so of course always keep a close eye on the updated forecasts on the espresso channel. thank you very much, natalka didenko, by the way, i was really waiting for a spring thunderstorm, just yesterday there was information that

there should be thunderstorms over kyiv somewhere, even earlier i left home, but they were not there, then you, what are they or the regions, in any case, this is one of the beauties of may, may thunderstorms, i hope that we will wait for them, well , maybe they are somewhere, but what if there were them, well at least i didn't see them in kyiv, but this is wonderful, i remind you that tomorrow... is the day of reconciliation and memory and on the espresso tv channel there will be a special that we are preparing for you, we will invite historians, politicians, people , which will definitely tell more, a lot of information, you know, it is known, yes, but people study it, people it is found, people analyze it, and in a concentrated form, television has the advantage that here in a concentrated form , a lot of information can be provided, as they say, scientifically popular information can be provided for our people. by the way, it often happened, well, not often, but it happened when you invite scientists who have never been on television before, and they were very offended that they were not given the opportunity to give a lecture for 45 minutes, and what

the traditional academic half of this lecture continues there, so the hour is 20 lecture and 40 minutes plus 40 minutes at 20:00, i remember at the university, but really television does not provide such opportunities, at least an informational tv channel, but we will definitely invite people and give the opportunity to briefly, concentratedly, but essentially talk about... german nazism, about russian nazism as well, so be with us tomorrow, and plus all the events that will take place on the territory of our state, in time for the day of remembrance and reconciliation, you will also be able to watch with the help of our operators, correspondents, we will have inclusion, i.e. you definitely won't miss anything, be with espresso and be with espresso now, because literally in a minute serhii rudenko and his guests will start the verdict program, and it's definitely worth watching. goodbye. good evening, we are from ukraine! glory to ukraine, dear

tv viewers, on the air of the tv channel, the program studio zahid, we will analyze the most important events of this week, in particular, we will talk about the strengthening of american support and the situation in the russian federation, which is rather preparing for the so-called existential crisis. war our guests today matthew bryza and oleksandr morozov. bryza, ex-adviser of the secretary of state of the united states, former director of european and eurasian affairs at the us national security council, is currently on the air of the espresso tv channel. glory to ukraine, dear mr. ambassador, i congratulate you. well, the key story: the united states gave the go-ahead. congress, the senate, and president joseph biden signed an extremely important package. it is about money and finances, but etechems will also supply, we understand that etekoms is more likely, they were a certain red line, i don't know

how the communication took place, but as far as we understand, the kremlin tried in every possible way to prohibit the transfer of long-range missile systems to us, and now washington made a historic decision. yes, of course, this is a historic decision, and you and i have been waiting for it for months. you may recall that back in october of last year, when speaker johnson first became speaker, i expressed concern that he had consistently voted against military aid to ukraine. however, it happened that the weight of his responsibility helped him to look at the need to help ukraine in a different way. under considerable pressure from president biden, as well as under the influence of president zelenskyi and evangelicals, particularly baptists from ukraine, speaker johnson eventually. found a way to navigate the complexities of the us political system and negotiate an agreement. his success demonstrates remarkable skill and

strategic foresight. it is good to see that the united states congress is now following the strategic interest of supporting ukraine. as for the attacks from last week, we found out that the united states had already provided them, although separately from the last aid package, and at the request of the government of ukraine they did it secretly. obviously, this is a very important step, as it will force russia to move its supply depots further from the front lines. this will also allow ukrainian troops to hit command centers. russian troops, as well as probably along the crimean bridge. this is undoubtedly another violation of russia's red lines, but given the many red lines that have already been crossed, the gradual approach of the biden administration seems deters russia from further escalation. now the focus of attention is shifting to whether ukraine will be able to mobilize a sufficient number of soldiers on the battlefield and stop russia

from breaking through. given the shortage of ammunition in ukraine for the past six months. yes, we are extremely grateful to the united states for all that it does for us. on the other hand, we are also aware that, rather, russia is preparing for another increase in the level of escalation. they fired at odesa with a ballistic iskander from cluster ammunition. that is, russia demonstrates that they are ready to raise and raise the level of escalation and committing barbaric acts. of these crimes against the civilian population, and accordingly, we would like to hear that in washington it is understood that it is possible that ukraine will have to be further strengthened when we are talking, in particular, about very specific certain systems, both missile and anti-missile, about the anti-aircraft system defense, we don't have enough patriot systems to shut down our peaceful cities. yes, i

mean the supply of extras. patriot batteries is what's being discussed right now, and of course the biden administration understands how barbaric, as you rightly described, these attacks on civilians as well as energy infrastructure are. the whole world sees this, and every time russia does this, it loses more and more authority on the international stage. therefore, i think that additional patriot systems, as well as f-16 aircraft, will be delivered to ukraine soon, which will complicate the use. russian-controlled aerial bombs, which have such a devastating effect on the civilian population in ukraine, and we have to think about the situation that existed about a year ago, when before the united states provided hymars, russia was free to shell eastern ukrainian cities with artillery, because the ukrainian artillery did not have enough range to respond effectively to the shelling, but now everything has changed and not only thanks to the hymers, but also

thanks to the attacks. while russia continues to seek escalation, it can now only achieve this by targeting civilians. as i already mentioned, the ukrainian military is close were without significant additional aid from the us for six months. russia managed to advance only a few kilometers behind bakhmut, that is, its successes were not significant. ukraine successfully resisted this advance and, given the inevitable strengthening of its capabilities, russia's attempts to escalate the conflict. harming the civilian population are unlikely to succeed on the battlefield. dear mr. ambassador brysen, i would like to ask you about the prospects for the formation of a new agenda, in particular the swiss peace summit most likely, the russians and russian allies will not be represented there in switzerland at the peace summit, the question is, will the chinese be there as observers? how do you think the agenda

of what will... happen in switzerland will differ now, and in general, if we are talking about the prospects of the european union, how seriously will the europeans be prepared to defend their independence and their sovereignty in the event of a threat, yes, so that the russians extremely powerfully threaten both the baltic countries and central europe. firstly, based on the experience of mediation in conflicts in eastern europe, such as abkhazia, ossetia and nagorno-karabakh, i noticed that... these constantly seek to play a certain role in such situations, they perceive themselves as highly effective mediators, which often turns out to be is not true, so i don't think there is any cause for concern about the swiss convening european and american officials. this does not necessarily mean a softening of europe's position on the second.