the influence of pro-russian political forces, narratives, etc., etc., unfortunately, we can record this not only on the territory of the temporarily occupied crimean peninsula, it is constantly recorded even on the territory of ukraine, even in those regions that seem to be maximally pro-ukrainian , this is also western ukraine, this is central ukraine, there are quite a lot of people who continue, well, in kyiv we also saw provocations that were different. precisely on the 9th of may by local crazies, but it's not just local crazies, it's people who know what they are doing, they get paid for it, why haven't they been arrested, even though they are 70 years old, although they have nothing to do with world war ii, they are wearing this uniform of that time and they are somehow trying to play the role of such a liberator. and

the veteran, no, we don’t know, maybe they worked in the nkvd, the kgb there in general, maybe just like that, maybe they and their parents then sent them to the nkvd, and if we talk about crimea, then we know that from 2014 to the present day russia brings colonizers to the territory of crimea, and these are more than a million people who came from the territory of russia and now live in the territory of crimea, and they accept them. participation in all actions of the victory day, and if we talk, for example, about the crimean tatars, then for the crimean tatars this day even has other meanings, because after 10 days, all the crimean tatars , crimean tatar soldiers who fought during the second world war , were simply deported by order of stalin , when they came home to crimea, they simply did not see their relatives, did not see their children. and among them there were also

the heroes of the soviet union, by the way, yes, and this, these are the most resonant moments, this is exactly what we are seeing in mariupol now, we go to the temporarily occupied mariupol and see there not the majority of locals who came from the russian federation, sometimes banal migrants who are brought in for that they become the dominant component as much as possible . occupied city, ah, temporarily occupied half of the crimea, it has been affected since the 14th year, exactly in this format, how many areas outside the boundaries, arrangement of cities, outside the general city ​​plans, they were raided for them, a raid took place, a raider seizure took place and they were built there, there were... princely forests, they were simply developed

and multi-storey buildings were built there, er, new residential complexes, where the representatives live e families, representatives of the fsb, others who came from the russian federation and so on and so forth, that is, the temporarily occupied crimea has been populated on a large scale since 2014 by people from the russian a... federation, this is a purposeful action, this is a very big problem will be for us after the liberation of crimea, because these people do not have any right to live there, but if they are evicted from there by force, then this may be a problem, for example, with our european partners, who will pay attention, oh here is a violation of rights and freedoms man, what rights do we have to go to advertising, thank you for your information oleksandr. kovalenko, a military-political

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the bereber program together with crimean tatarskyi, a joint broadcast of the crimean tatar channel atp and the spresso tv channel, in the studio andriy yanitskyi and gulsum khalilova, and today with us in the second part of the program. potapova, head of the national advocacy department of the almenda civic education center. ms. valentina, salam aleikum, we congratulate you. salam aleikum, i congratulate you. this week it became known that the russian occupiers sent additional fsb units to the temporarily

occupied crimea. can we talk about that, and can this indicate that the repression against the citizens of ukraine, against the crimean tatars is not... it is very difficult for me to understand the logic of the fsb, but i can do fear that in the future repressions will increase, the pressure will increase, and any manifestation of a position regarding support for ukraine, or regarding the definition of a citizen's identity, will be ukrainian, well, it will become stronger and stronger. repressions on the part of the occupiers, so we also connect it with the fact that on may 18

we remember the date of the deportation of the crimean tatars, and here fsb officers go around crimean activists and warn that under no circumstances should they go to rallies, organize any actions, this this is traditional for them preventive work, but this time we see that it is somehow strengthened extremely, maybe it is connected with... the fact that the period of admission to ukrainian educational institutions is going on, and we know that many crimean schoolchildren are actually considering the possibility of studying on their own ukrainian territory, how does it happen physically, are there still crimeans who can physically leave crimea and come to ukrainian educational institutions, do they study in some way online, or is it mainly for... who already managed to leave earlier before admin, the border with crimea has turned into

a battlefield, and here you are, actually two questions, well, the first question is that this year is the anniversary of the deportation of the crimean tatars, this is a very sad date, and indeed an increase on the part of the russian federation. pressure, intimidation, we can observe it, back in 14-15 years, our public organization drew attention to the fact that the occupiers forbid the crimean tatars to determine this tragic memorable date, and then we held a competition among teachers of ukraine to develop lessons and the theme of this competition was the right to memory

and thousands of ukrainian teachers took part in this competition in order to draw the attention of ukrainian schoolchildren to this event, which took place on may 18, 1944. therefore, this is one question. which is related to the previous question, and the second question you asked is about whether it is possible to enter ukrainian educational institutions from crimea, and yes, there is such a possibility, moreover, now there are a lot of... certain actions by the state to improve the situation of admission to ukrainian

educational institutions from temporarily occupied territories, in particular from crimea. really the capability that was provided during covid remains, after the full-scale invasion, it has been improved. it's admission by video link, video conference, it's taking exams via video conference, when you don't have to leave the occupied peninsula, it's a certain simplification of taking exams, and this year, organizations in partnership with the office of the

human rights commissioner have monitored educational centers that provide such an opportunity for simplified admission and conducted a survey of students from a temporary basis of the occupied territories that entered after the start of the full-scale invasion, and the results of these studies, they will be presented on may 22, but i can make a certain spoiler about the challenges that are and and... the challenges that the state needs to make, well actions that the state needs to take to overcome these challenges, well, first of all, this is the problem of emigration, and it is necessary to improve the system of video admission and distance education,

and these are challenges that are related to social support. children who make all the decisions to leave, because unlike their peers, they cannot receive support from their parents, because you know that parents cannot send money from crimea now, they cannot send any help there in the form of food, some goodies or something like that, and we looked, well, most of the children live on... a very small budget, and according to their answers, they do not even have the opportunity, well, they only have the opportunity to buy food and clothes, and therefore, in our opinion, the state should turn attention to this problem, these

children are going in one direction, and this is also the others challenges that... we identified, and which we hope will be heard by the state, not only by the ministry of education, but also by the ministry of social policy, and the ministry of youth and sports, the ministry of reintegration and other state authorities. ms. valentina, are there currently any statistics of crimean applicants who entered ukrainian universities since the beginning of the large-scale. invasion, if you compare to 2022, is this number, is it increasing or vice versa? unfortunately, this figure, why was this monitoring carried out at all, yes and this survey, because we saw that the entry in 2023 gave us shockingly low figures,

and even the entry in the 22nd year included 137 children from the temporarily occupied territory of crimea, in the 23rd year only 86 children entered, well, almost half, although the conditions were the same, yes, that in the 22nd year, that in the 23rd year there was already a full-scale war. and this is a technical question, please excuse me, i just have friends who want to ... enter ukrainian universities, but the question is whether they will be able to return later, for example, if they leave, return to crimea and with that diploma to work there, or the russian occupiers do not accept them? and i can tell you that for its part, the russian federation has not yet taken certain steps regarding the rejection of ukrainian

diplomas, which the russian federation recognizes. ukrainian diplomas, and theoretically they can return, but in fact, i understand that a person who receives an education specifically in ukraine, ah, well, he will not be favorably hired there with a ukrainian diploma, which was obtained during , full-scale war, this is my guess, this is my personal one opinion, but we all understand that a ukrainian diploma is a prestigious diploma, because russian diplomas, for example, and diplomas that are issued in the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea, they are simply somehow not listed and nowhere, that’s what i’m talking about i wanted to continue this, but when we did this

survey of students and there was a question, what is the motivation? in you, why exactly are you entering ukrainian universities, and there you can say that you can determine, well, there are three motivations that have more than 70% of the answers that were provided, and you know, it was very nice that most of them were motivated by a sense of civic identity, huh. 51% of the answers, in second place - is the perspective, well, employment, life perspective, yes life path. the opportunity to enter higher education institutions abroad, and this is another 71%, so that is why

they choose ukrainian education, and this is true, because for students from temporarily occupied territories, and in particular from crimea, there is a lot of inter. popular study programs abroad in very famous universities from grant support, well, we collected such information on the order of those with whom we communicate from crimea, we transferred this information so that they could distribute it among crimeans. why, in my opinion , you should still choose to study at ukrainian universities is because you can see that now we

will have a very strong lack of personnel reserves after the deoccupation, very much, says valentina potapova, head of the national advocacy department of the almen center for civic enlightenment , i will remind for our viewers, we continue to communicate, but i would like ask all the viewers who... are watching this broadcast now to subscribe to the espresso youtube channels, the atp youtube channel and comment on this video, that's how youtube works, that if you don't do it, no one will see us, and this important information about admission to ukrainian universities, will also be seen by fewer people than it could, also you can copy the link to this video and send it to your friends in crimea, only use safe messengers, we do not recommend telegram, we do not recommend vibr. some other messengers, well, you better know which ones there are safe mrs. valentina, are you still with us? yes, yes, am i with you? perfectly! let's move on

to another topic. i understand about the numbers you mentioned, that the number of people, schoolchildren, who choose ukrainian universities is decreasing, for objective reasons, because it is more difficult to leave, but there is another reason, this is a huge russian propaganda machine, which... unfolds in crimea, and here we have a video of how in artek the occupiers forced 35 children to march in the so-called immortal regiment. this week , these children were led by veterans of artek. participants in the war against zakhvatnytsia ukraine, representatives of the investigative committee of russia, school teams from different regions, cadets of the black sea higher naval school named after nakhimov. we remember, in fact, how the national anthem of ukraine was sung in khymovka, when the russians invaded crimea in 2014, and then these guys continued their service in the naval

forces of ukraine. well, that is, ms. valentina, we see that this is, well, simply the militarization of children's consciousness, but what are we to do with it, what are we going to do with it next, when deoccupation of the peninsula will take place. you know, unlike you, i'm a person who, being the same age as those we just saw in the video, ah, was in the soviet union, yes, we also had a lot of events where we they were taking us out there, they were trying to throw something at us. in the head, but, in fact, children perceive it as such, you know, a very strong coercion, and

when it is teenagers, the reaction can be quite the opposite, huh, but one cannot underestimate the propaganda machine that is currently aimed at children in crimea and on others. occupied territories, what to do about it, in order to somehow overcome it, we need to develop programs already today, well, let's call them rehabilitation programs, programs for restoring civic identity, but we need to prepare for this today, and we need to take certain steps for ... the state, so that we already have ready teachers who will understand that the children who... were in the temporarily

occupied territory are actually victims of the occupation, and that what they can tell the teacher that ukraine is nazi the state, and something that it's just, well, you know, a manifestation of a certain infection, i don't know how to say, because i really don't want to say the word disease, well, it could be a teenage protest, we know that actually children.. . and at such a pubescent age, they can say very unpleasant things to their parents and teachers, and it is not necessarily related to the war and behave defiantly, everything is clear here, but i am actually inspired by what you said that in the soviet union the children who wore these red handkerchiefs and who taught that marxism, leninism, did not really believe in it. i

hope that in the century of the free internet , crimean children also have critical thinking and understand what is really happening. another thing is that sometimes they cannot say about it publicly, simply due to the fact that there will be problems with their studies and with their parents, and in the future there may be problems with their careers, we understand all this, if you know, we we communicate, well, it so happened that we... met with students who were in the temporarily occupied territory for almost a year, and you know what is inspiring that these students who now we had a meeting in ukraine, in lviv, and they are very intelligent people, they are very responsible for their mission, they understand that they need to

return home. what they need to change, and they say that in reality everything is not as bad as it is depicted, but we need to take certain actions on the part of the state and at the international level in order to stop russia, well, you saw that decision that concerned a - and banning teaching in the ukrainian language, unfortunately, unfortunately, the decision that... before the crimean tatar language was not like that, well unequivocal, and it seems to me that we still need to return to this issue, because in fact we see that if the occupiers show certain figures regarding access to the native crimean tatar language, they have hardly changed, in fact we understand that this is

so... this is a very important topic that deserves a separate broadcast, and i hope that in our other broadcasts of the atr and espress tv channels, we will discuss this topic in more detail, the topic of the crimean tatar language and the ukrainian language, the suppression of these languages ​​on the territory of the temporarily occupied peninsula. thank you very much sir valentine, thank you for finding the time and joining our broadcast. the head of the department was with us on the air. at the national advocacy center for civic enlightenment almenda, we talked about education in crimea, more precisely about ukrainian education for the residents of crimea, it is still available, still possible, and we believe that the best crimean schoolchildren actually come to ukrainian universities and study, if only the ukrainian state helped with this. stay with us, see you next week, korushkenja, bye.

it's 6 p.m. in ukraine and the release is for your attention news on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval. i welcome all viewers and tell you about the most important events for this time. there is currently no threat of a ground invasion of kharkiv - assured the local authorities. like, the enemy does not have enough potential for this. the counterattack, which in...