that's enough, thank you very much, mr. andriy, andriy ryzhenko, a captain of the first rank of the reserve of the navy of the armed forces of ukraine, a historical expert of the sonata company, was with us, but we must now turn the floor to the news. kateryna shirokpoyas will tell what happened in ukraine and the world in the last hour, and we will listen and watch it all. greetings olesya, greetings andria, let's talk about the results of the attack of russian drones on ukraine, what the actual consequences are, as well as the shelling in the kherson region, wait a moment. news time on the espresso tv channel in the studio kateryna shiropoyas works. at night, russian fighters attacked two energy infrastructure facilities in the eastern and central regions. the ukrenergo company informed about this. in particular. the jets of downed drones

damaged the energy infrastructure in one of the districts of poltava region, repairmen have already started restoration work, and consumers' lights were not turned off. and in general, the russian army attacked ukraine with attack drones at night. the occupiers launched 13 shaheds from primorsky akhtarsk and kursk. the anti-aircraft defense forces destroyed all the enemy drones anti-aircraft units and mobile fire groups worked in kharkiv, poltava, and vinnytsia. mykolaiv and dnipropetrovsk regions. a total of five civilians were injured by enemy shelling in the kherson region. in a day, the occupiers set fire to almost 20 settlements, the regional military administration reported. russian invaders damaged two high-rise buildings and 14 private houses. an educational institution, agricultural enterprises and a store were also hit. in addition, enemy shells mutilated machinery, private cars, as

well as gas pipelines. and before the operational situation in the kharkiv direction, the enemy tried twice to break through the defense of our troops in the directions of hlyboki liptsi and bugruvatka starets, reports the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. our defenders are conducting assault operations in certain areas to improve the tactical position and clear the area. near vovchansk, ukrainian units are strengthening their defenses. meanwhile, about 25,000 people have already been evacuated from the vovchan community in kharkiv region. evacuation of residents continues, about it they told the state emergency service . they noted that rescuers and law enforcement officers are helped by volunteers to evacuate people. in total , almost 10,000 residents were evacuated from the border settlements of the region to safe places. the situation is getting worse by the minute. he has been repairing cars since he was 14.

andriy andrushko from the lviv region has been repairing cars for the military for two years. kateryna oliynyk knows who taught this to the young volunteer and how the schoolboy combines charity with studies. 16-year-old andriy andrushko takes tools to fix another car. a boy works in the home garage with his father. we repair everything. welding, motors, chassis, we need something for the interior, we need something for electronics, we do everything, i take one job, and then take a second job, it happens that dad takes one military car, i take a second military car in another garage, from the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia, andriy volunteered to repair cars for the military, service and repair cars, the teenager learned in practice under the instructions of his father, so it turned into a daily routine volunteering, i repaired... cars, he

was little next to me, he was in the second grade, he always sat next to me, constantly gave me tools, he studied, and that's how he learned, the war started, he was 14 years old, and he decided to help me repair for the charity of the army, the young man studies in the 10th grade, it is difficult to combine working with nuts until dawn and the school program, andrii admits. sometimes i go, sometimes not, it happens that you... i go to school because there is a lot of work, all the time, after school in the garage, no lessons, nothing, always a car, and all the teachers understand perfectly, and thank him for helping the armed forces of ukraine. repairing a broken car can take from one day to a month. there are times when you need to fix something small, and sometimes you have to completely repair a car that is not running. all the cars, thank god, run smoothly, because... well, it's for the war,

there's just a lot of work in different cars, recently there was a mitsubishi l200, it was a very heavy car, it cost 60,000 for a spare part, and most of all, it was a lot of work. cars for repair brought by the heads of lviv charitable foundations. for the most part, craftsmen deal with used pickup trucks bought from abroad for the armed forces of ukraine. volunteers are thanked for their good work with certificates and military souvenirs. in general, i thank everyone, which is expected. the first thank you was from avtoangel lviv. the second, as far as i remember, is the european civilization. in two years. andrushkov repaired more than 230 cars for our defenders. in the future, andriy wants to open his own car service, and his father promises to support his son's dream. kateryna oliynyk, andriy polikovsky, espresso tv channel. i am asking you to join a reliable off-road vehicle to

perform tasks for reconnaissance units in active combat zones. we have to help the soldiers and provide for them, because the cars at the front are hopeless. the suv carries. personnel, ammunition, and drones are launched from them, it is like an island of life where everything around has been destroyed, the necessary car has already been found and transported to ukraine, it is currently being repaired and equipped, it remains to be dug up and transferred to the front. in general, our goal is uah 3,000. already on the accounts is more than uah 78,000. another fake from russian propaganda. information is spreading on social networks that allegedly... hundreds of military personnel from territorial recruitment centers will come to dnipro from other regions, they are supposed to strengthen work on motivation and mobilization of men. the dnipropetrovsk regional technical committee denied these rumors, stating that russian resources are once again trying to discredit the armed

forces of ukraine. such a fake is also spread in other areas. also , the eastern operational command emphasized that they would not be involved additional forces in any tsc. ukrainian defenders need long-range weapons so that they can attack targets deep behind the front line, german foreign minister anna lena berbock said, citing politico. the government official emphasized that the difficult situation in the kharkiv direction shows how important it is to block the supply routes of the russians. the head of the german foreign ministry also called the initiative to strengthen ukraine's air defense an important initiative, because the existing means are not enough. i would like to remind you that the german government plans to transfer by the end of may kyiv's new aest air defense system. every year on may 18, the world celebrates international museum day to draw attention to the preservation of cultural heritage. for more than 40

years, this tradition has been supported by about one and a half hundred countries. on this occasion, 25 museums of lviv and lviv oblast developed a special program for three days with excursions, lectures and. interactive activities. in particular, you can visit the territory of terror museum and learn about nazi, soviet and russian crimes. we don't want to limit ourselves days of museums, so international, this is a good event, good three days, when we can emphasize and draw even more attention to our museum institutions, to their work. but our most important mission is that... so that in the museum the guests of the city and the citizens themselves always remain in focus, because it is about us, it is what complements us, what fills us and what helps us to distract ourselves a little from those difficult realities in which we are now, in fact, people

are killing everything very quickly, it is even now very, as i feel, some event comes, then the next event and no one is interested in what happened before, that's why the museum is important... to preserve history, heritage, in particular, about traumatic, terrible events. may 18 is, in addition to the day of museums, the day of memory of the victims of the deportation of the crimean tatar people, and we also have a presentation of the wounded culture project, educational lectures from our employees, so we invite everyone. today , ukraine is celebrating the 80th anniversary of the beginning of stalin's deportation of the crimean tatar people from the country. the island of crimea, then more than 200,000 people in freight cars were taken to remote areas of the soviet union. according to the national movement of the crimean tatars, almost half of the evicted died on the way, or in the first years after deportation. in 2015

, the verkhovna rada recognized forced removal as genocide. so now, on the anniversary of the deportation , the memory of the victims of the crimean tatar genocide is commemorated, and at the same time, it is a day of struggle for the rights of this people. officially. deportees were allowed to return to the crimea in 1989. it should be noted that the crimean tatars on the territory of the occupied crimea are persecuted even today, almost one and a half hundred. activists are in the colonies and detention centers of russia. to find out more interesting and up-to-date information, follow the updates on our website espresso.tv, as well as on our social networks. we will see you at 11. then my colleagues lesya vakulyuk and andriy seichuk will be waiting for you on the air. don't switch. dear friends, we 're back and it's the final hour of our

first episode on espresso. let me remind you that we will return to the ether today at 2 p.m. and continue, we will have many more interesting guests, but i urge you to actually stay with by us today throughout the day, not only with us, with andrii seichuk, with lesia, but also with our colleagues who have prepared many exclusive interviews and programs for you. i also want to remind you that we are still collecting for this morning, dear friends, you and i collected, now i will be more precise, i will be more precise, 38 hryvnias, i would like to remind you that we are collecting for atvs that will help evacuate our wounded fighters from the battlefield, and in particular , ammunition will also be delivered on those atvs to the battlefield, so it is two in one, which is needed for our military, and it... in one way and another will protect their lives, in the second case it will also destroy the life of moscow,

dear friends, 50,000 separate us from the 700,000 mark, so please join us in general we need to collect as much as 4 million, it is a lot, but we will soon collect a fourth part of this amount, and now we will talk about a difficult page in the history of ukraine, a difficult page. in the history of the crimean tatar people, which we now understand much better, because now we are also experiencing very similar very similar events. iskkender bariev, the head of the crimean tatar resource center, a member of the mejlis of the crimean tatar people, is with us, paneskeder, we welcome you, and actually we would like, good morning, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, we would like to watch together with you and urge our viewers to watch our the story about those terrible events. what the crimean tatar people experienced 80 years ago, in fact, it has only just

begun, this madness has begun, these are these tragedies, the tragedies of every family, in fact, every year on may 18, ukraine celebrates the day of remembrance of the victims of the genocide of the crimean tatar people and their struggle for their own rights, because in 1944, by order of stalin , the deportation of crimean tatars from the peninsula to the countries of central asia and along the way began. or even having already arrived at the destination, a very huge number of people died, let's remember how it was. on may 18, around 4-5 in the morning, they were woken up, taken outside, given 15 minutes to assemble, put in trucks and taken to the sureni station, bagchesaray district. about all the horrors riza shevkiev knows about the deportations from his parents. age, together with other crimean tatars, by order from moscow, they were forcibly

torn from their homes, forced into railway cars and sent to uzbekistan. the sureni station, near bagchesaray, was one of the largest collection points for the deportation of crimean tatars. it was from there that the soviet authorities forcibly removed, according to historians, more than 70,000 representatives of the native inhabitants of the bakhchosarai district of sevastopol and the villages closest to it. and alushta and yalta regions. they traveled for two weeks or even more to the places of deportation. many families broke up during these transports. because the wagons filled people indiscriminately in streams. the car was full, the doors were closed, the next one.

the main phase of the forced resettlement took place for less than three days, starting at dawn on may 18 and ending at 4 p.m. on may 20, 180,014 people were taken out during these days alone, for which the nkvd involved more than 3,200 security forces. there were no wagons into which the crimean tatars were herded. provided for such a long and difficult move. genkadysts did not count those who died during the deportation itself. according to the calculations of activists of the crimean tatar national movement, about 46 deportees died in the first years, that is, almost half. the russian occupying power and the russian state in general, it evaluates all

the mass crimes that took place in a completely different way. both during the time of the soviet union and during the time of the russian empire, and therefore she tries to reduce it as much as possible to the fact that these were individual cases, mistakes, but all this corrected, that is, they avoid any comparison with what the russian federation itself is doing today. the official version of the deportation seems to accuse the entire crimean tatar people of collaboration with the nazis. germany during the second world war. in fact, the reason for the removal is simple: it lies in the nature, ideology and usual practice of the bolsheviks. the stalinist regime did not care which of the crimean tatars resisted germany, the entire people was subject to forced eviction. when i was a child at school, i was told that crimean tatars, there are traitors, traitors,

crimean tatars, well, let's say, there is no such people that the crimean tatars have nothing at all . to the crimea and other things, and this is all my, well, let's say, such a childish, psychological trauma that remains with me, i don't want this to happen to my children. after a long journey home, thousands of crimean tatars were forced to leave their homes again in 2014. during nearly 10 years of russian occupation , about 70,000 crimeans left the peninsula, 50,000 of them crimean tatars. they call it occupation now hybrid deportation, today what is happening against ukraine on the part of russia is the continuation of this genocidal policy of the previous regimes on the territory of russia, that is , it is russian policy, and they cannot in any way give permission to people to honor

the memory of the victims of the genocide in such a way , which is inherent in them. to honor the memory of the victims of the crimean tatar genocide, you can light a candle or write a letter to a prisoner of the kremlin. any citizen can do this, whether it is to write something on twitter, facebook on social networks, write to a friend, friend in crimea and express condolences, you can send. letter to the imprisoned crimean tatar. the genocide of the crimean tatar people is recognized by only four countries in the world. ukraine, lithuania, latvia. in 2022, canada joined the list. activists and human rights organizations emphasize that the committed genocide must be talked about constantly so that such events do not

repeat themselves, as it happened again. tetyana golonova, oleksandr nikolenko, dmytro nikiferov, tele. mr. iskender, you were born in the uzbek soviet socialist republic, i don't know if your my parents were born there, i can assume, but you can say better, so tell me what your ancestors managed to pass on, who were hanged from the crimean land, preserved and passed on to you. and my parents were born in crimea, they were deported, they were children, and my father was 11 years old at the time of deportation, and my mother was six years old, that is, what and how they gave us, and indeed i was born in a family of activists of the crimean tatar

national movement, i.e. my grandfather, who was a participant... in world war ii, he was an activist of the crimean tatar national movement, when it was created immediately after the end of the special settlement, it was in 1956, and my father and my mother, they actively participated and were, well, the leaders of the initiative group of the namangan region in uzbekistan, so i have since childhood well... with these problems, and i constantly tried, at first, when i was very young, to ask my parents why we crimean tatars don't live in crimea, and... why we can't go to crimea, and parents to a certain point period, they tried not

to talk about it much, although, although we all saw, we heard what they were talking about when they held various meetings with the people, and when the initiative group was gathering, and here we are in our family, because we helped and then i will tell you... different content, different materials, because the non-insurgency movement, it was aimed primarily at informing the society of the soviet union, primarily writers, and there people and the soviet intelligentsia, and then politicians, about what and how was actually happening in the crimea, because first of all... it was necessary to inform the soviet society that the crimean tatars were not traitors, that there were many heroes among the crimean tatars, and

indeed a partisan movement that was in the crimea, he was very much without the support of the crimean tatar people, he would not have been able to work at all, and here he was with his parents, and we practically a... thanks to our parents , we learned with milk that uzbekistan is not our land, that we we must return to the crimea, because only in the crimea can ours be preserved people, that only in crimea we will be able to restore, let's say, our language, tradition, culture and other things to our homeland. yes, indeed, the language could last all these years, so it was preserved only in the family. and we tried to do it, but unfortunately, many of my generation do not know their native language, because there was no way to preserve it outside the family, and

when we talk about genocide, deportation is really a long unfinished process, and now it is continued not only during the deportation itself, and when people... were until 1956, the special settlements, when there was a special regime, let's say, it continued until 1989, when the crimean tatars were forbidden to return home to crimea, when the crimean tatars tried to occupy their own homes, and then these homes came and destroyed them, when the crimean tatars they took more and more, took them out of ... crimea and threw them into the field in the kherson region and the krasnodar region, when the crimean tatars tried to hide from the police and then, well

, in order to live in the crimea, but they were not registered, and when they did not prescribe, they did not give they did not take the opportunity to work, and if they did not work, then criminal cases were opened for it. for idleness, and that is why many crimean tatars, well, thousands of crimean tatars, who went through the camps of the soviet union from one and a half to two years, many crimean tatars who served in soviet prisons for 10 years, 60 years, 15 years, and for just that, that they were activists and fought to return to their native homeland. then only so that during the times of the soviet union it was officially said that there is still such a people as the crimean tatars, because, well, i remember when even in school, and

i had many such cases, when they tried to tell me that crimean tatars do not exist, that there are tatars, that you were born in uzbekistan, that you are crimean tatars, you are uzbek tatars and other things, that is, there were all kinds of such actions. and a lot, and really, when we all tried, i remember well, you know, this was my childhood, when such a korniysenko was in the crimea, she was during the second world war, she was in the crimea, and she was brave began to write about how in reality there was crimea, in crimea and how the crimean tatars helped. and the karaites, and the krymchuks, and the jews to be protected from the crimes committed by

the fascists. occupiers, how the crimean tatars actively participated in the partisan movement, i remember these stories, when beker osmanov came, being a partisan, a well-known partisan, came to meet with the partisans in simferopol, at that time vergasov said that he personally shot him, and when he entered the room, vergasov ran out through the window, that is, all these, well, all these... materials were collected, our parents collected and we constantly tried to inform, ah, well , let’s say, to conduct the minasylin battle in this way, and indeed there were these representatives of the intelligentsia who began to support the crimean tatars, these and writers, this and well , for example, pristavkin, for example, koguldinov, for example, when, well i can't

say no. about petro grigorenko, general petro grigorenko, who devoted almost his entire life to the struggle for the crimean tatar people, that is, all this was very necessary in order to collect information both at the level of the soviet union and to take it beyond its borders of the soviet union to start talking more about crime. of the soviet union against the crimean tatar people already abroad, and it really affected all these processes so that we could return to our homeland, and only starting from 1989 we began to return to our homeland, because it was really important for us to have a national the movement actively worked to ensure that the crimean tatars did not perceive the propaganda

of the soviet union, that the crimean tatars took root, as they used the phrase , took root in uzbekistan, that the crimean tatars do not need to return to crimea, and indeed the results of the work of the national movement of the crimean tatars were demonstrated when, at the first opportunity, crimean tatars began to return to their homeland en masse. do your children now know crimean tatar, as in general among crimean tatars, are there, for example, ukrainians now, those who after february 24, before february 24 still spoke, but what is the difference, in what language, are now starting to attend some courses and even at an older, respectable age, they begin to learn ukrainian, just for the sake of it to speak, so as not to use russian, well, crimean tatar, of course, crimean tatar, so now i am actually asking about the crimean tatars, whether there is a desire to return to their roots, if not you, then perhaps your children, they still want

to restore this fair'. well, let's say , first of all, i would like to draw attention to the fact that i have children 14 and 10 years old, and just that boy, my son, who is 10 years old now, he was born on march 5, 2013, when they entered the crimea tanks, and he ended up already in... ukraine, when he was one year and two months, and here he constantly talks about the fact that i want to go to crimea, i want to crimea, i will be in crimea, and this constantly reminds me of how i constantly said that i want to go and see to the crimea, because my parents, you are my parents, you constantly tell me about the crimea, and i found myself

in the crimea for the first time only. at the age of 16, that is, in 1990, and, but as crimea perceived already, well , as if i had lived there all my life, as far as the language is concerned, it really is, as i said, a big problem, that of the generation that was born in the crimea, in uzbekistan, in others cities of deportation and did not have the opportunity to learn the crimean tatar language, they, it is very bad. knows his native language, and indeed the process of restoring the language began precisely in crimea, unfortunately, unfortunately, we see that this process is, let's say, ah, well, let's say, pressure and ah, well, efforts to ban the development of the crimean tatar language

continue in crimea. it is very important for us that...