and they are already saying that there may be a problem with textbooks because of this russian attack. after those series of blows, after these constant shellings, the mood of the business, they will still change, and a certain part may relocate to another reggae. because we understand that as long as there is infrastructure and business, people will stay there if this infrastructure is not there and there will be no conditions for life, and the civilian population as a matter of fact, well, there will be, let's say, no reason to stay, well, look, actually, the enemy is not just like that, well , it only hits people, it pursues several goals , well, first of all, this is still the destruction of local business, and we all know that...

the decentralization reform is precisely built in such a way that the personal income tax remains in place there, what does this mean, what does it mean, what the more local jobs are created, the more taxes for the local budget and the better the development community, these are the goals pursued by the enemy, we see, before that there was a meat processing plant, a powerful enterprise also owned by a patriotic person, now it is a printing plant, where a large number of people work, that is, he does, the enemy still does. in such a way as to destroy local business, so that people just relocate, leave the city, so that tax revenues to the local budget decrease, and in this way, well, it will all go on in a chain, it will all be a reduction in demand, well, and so on, here i come specially stopped by there for that now i specifically visited the northern staltivka, which was the most affected by russian shelling at the beginning of the war.

i looked at what was going on there, talked to people, such a situation, this is a very, very alarming situation, because people have reduced their customers, and, to put it mildly, some do not know what to do, whether to close, or to move or do something else, of course, as a result of these strikes , the owners, well, some of the owners will think about moving their production to a safer place, and this will entail reduction of jobs, reduction of income. into the local budget, and in this way, well, let's say, the city will not be able to develop and rebuild as it is doing today, that is, it is very cynical, in fact it is genocide. mr. artem, if we talk about the battles in the north of kharkiv, yes, what information is coming from there, we understand that it is not, not very far, well, i will not tell you the information in detail, because i have no right to... even in spite of the fact that

i own some part of it, but as for the situation in general, i will say that the situation is well quite stable, the enemy was managed to be localized, the front is stable, uh, i understood where the enemy is, there is already information that some positions, as recently as yesterday information that some positions were recaptured, recaptured, they are fighting the enemy quite a bit powerful brigades, that is, here on the front line. more or less stable, i think that, in principle, the development of events will be quite positive, the enemy did not succeed in doing what they wanted, and they wanted to reach bolshevoi there, in order to fire artillery, to terrorize and destroy the city and thereby to deepen the humanitarian catastrophe and to basically depopulate kharkiv and create, as they say, such a gray zone, and in such a way that these temporarily displaced... persons

go there to western ukraine, to europe, that is, in this way to put pressure on the authorities , to put pressure on the authorities of other countries, that is the task, that is, in essence, i say, in essence, what they are doing is a real genocide, it is the destruction, the attempt to destroy the ukrainian nation as such. mr. artham, look, now i'm looking at the deepstate map and i understand that, well, actually there is not much to the regional center itself. distance, but on the other hand, putin, the russian dictator, essentially justifies his genocidal actions by the fact that he wants to create a so-called buffer zone in order to make it more difficult for the ukrainian armed forces to reach the belgorod region, for example, and we understand that in the way of shifting the front line, the enemy actually makes it possible to get closer to kharkiv itself, but actually i have a question, whether after they entered certain... about these locations

in the north of kharkiv oblast, they manage to reach the regional center itself, and shelling has now become more frequent than it was before they entered there. well, in fact, it’s not quite so, in fact, they are shelling kharkiv, s-300, s400 and throwing cabs, and they did this even before their new conditional counteroffensive there, that is, they moved to a very small distance, which in principle does not allow them nothing more significant to do than what they did before, they threw cabs there from the belgorod region, launched the s300 from the belgorod region, yes they do, but putin says: what does he want to do, there is such a sanitary zone, yes, as he put it, and i think that our goal is, in principle, for ukrainians to strategically do the same with belgorod region, with kursk region, in order to ensure our city from such threatening actions, otherwise we won't have a chance for

kharkov to have a normal existence, because he can do it from any point, we didn't attack them, we don't launch a nightmare over them. their population, as they do, so i think ukraine has every right react in such a way as to protect the population of the city of kharkiv from these hostile actions. mr. artem, what is the situation with the fortifications? well, when we talk about the realities, what is built, what is not built, of course, we do not localize, maybe you have some additional stories about what can and will be investigated now. or not a temporary special commission created by the verkhovna rada by the verkhovna rada? well, as for the commission that was created, as far as i know, it has not started functioning, i think it will have a lot of work, because from the sources that i it is known, well, from what i saw

right there near kharkiv, yes, well, it is not the first line of defense, but let’s say a little closer, from the words there... of the brothers, what, well, and, the command staff, of officers who built fortifications, not in those places where it was needed, that is, roughly speaking, the army, if the military built, or under the control of the military, directly those who took part in hostilities and understood exactly what fortifications should be in order to protect personnel, it would be quite in a different way, well, i can't tell the details, but... well, it was done simply, well, not in order to protect the soldier, but for, as they say , the convenience of the contractor. what about the contractors, what have you heard? yes, because a few days ago , a rather high-profile publication appeared, authored by martyna bohuslavets, here and there

, data was provided about these or other rather strange persons responsible for procurement and works, well, there is some uncle who is there... in once, i don't know, a bottle of whiskey in some supermarket and so on, for that i received 100 hours of community service and so on, well , there was quite colorful information there, what are these people, perhaps, or is everything okay with that, well, look, well , i don’t know these people who won all this there, well, i think that first of all, well, this commission, which was created, should deal with the principle, well... completely, who allowed and who agreed to this construction scheme, they didn't decide to build there themselves, that's what he gave permission, some commission went, i don’t know there from the regional leadership, it’s the same, it’s

anyway, somehow it had to be controlled, there had to be some authority of the person who was supposed to control it all, but it turns out that... now, as you say, all the arrows will shoot at some people, who are there somewhere he stole a bottle of whiskey, well, of course, what they put up, as they say, for the famous ones, so that it wouldn’t be a pity to knock them down later, and that’s all, and i also wanted to clarify the quality of the work done, yes, well, about this or that placement of them, you have already expressed yourself, but there is still a question of quality, well, relatively speaking, concrete was used there in the right amount and... in depth and so on, look, i, well, i can't say such information, because i don't have it, it's, well, you have to ask a specialist, there i'm sure there are norms that must be followed , well, but what is the point

of checking the price if it is in the exact same place, and my friends say that we feel that they have been put to guard us. buildings, so that they would not be stolen, it also happened that the structures were standing there in one place, and then, in fact, the position of what was needed for, well , in the event of a sunset, well, was being built there... we were soldiers ourselves in other places, and a miracle, a miracle, a miracle of quality, this is needed, this conclusion must be given by experts, specialists, ugh, thank you, artem revchuk, deputy of the kharkiv city council, was with us on the air, and by the way , to the topic of fortification in the kharkiv region , the sbu is investigating inflated prices for wood, and even i want to quote a law enforcement agency that says that actually, as the scheme itself took place, the scheme was like this: several enterprises. united around one group of persons, bought wood from state forestry farms, after which they sold it

transported it to the dnipropetrovsk region under its control companies and on fictitious waybills, for example, as the kharkiv anticorruption center explains, the wood was bought in the izyum forest farm for uah 970 per cubic meter and taken from its warehouse, and delivered allegedly from the dnipropetrovsk region for uah 4,100, i.e. for cooking more than four times more than... throwing logistics, load, and so on. since the beginning of the 24th year, the specialized department of ova has purchased wood worth approximately 170 million hryvnias in this way. well, i am i think that this whole situation needs careful study. well, actually, the special commission created by the people's deputies is currently sitting, it has already started its work, we hope that it will bring results. yes, as soon as possible, the key story is not only the quality of analytical work. but also speed, yes, because, well, the temporary commission can consider such

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ointment with comfrey from dr. tys there are discounts represented by coco may discounts on tizin 20% in pharmacies plantain bam and savings. weekly the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. vasyl zima's big broadcast. two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about, two hours to keep up with

economic news and sports news. two o'clock in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-minded to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people, in the evening at espresso. well, the information day of the tv channel in rozpala, now let's talk about the constitutional court. veronika kraidenkova, advocacy manager of the de jure foundation, is in direct contact with us. glory to ukraine. we congratulate you, glory to the heroes, thank you very much, well, we have appointed the vice-rector of the lviv national university ivan franko, serhiy riznyk, a judge of the constitutional court under the new procedure, right? well, mr. riznyk's candidacy in itself is nothing but respectable. he is an academic scientist with a very, very active

scientific work, and a civic position, yes, but against. to what extent it justified itself, because we understand that, in principle , it was, conditionally speaking, a kind of pilot assignment project, because the procedure is new, so we wanted you to evaluate it? in fact , community organizations rate the outcome very well because we believe that if not there was this new procedure, now i will decipher a little what it means, it is first of all, the reality of the competition, because as it used to happen, it should have been. according to the constitution, the selection of judges of the constitutional court was on a competitive basis, but in reality it was quite unacceptable, conditionally, the committee decided for itself who it recommended, did not recommend, conducted such a competition, but in reality judges were appointed by agreement, behind closed doors, and real candidates, real active scientists,

lawyers, judges, in principle did not have access someone virtuous to this one. positions, and now we have an advisory group of experts, half of which are international experts, who vouch for this competition with their reputation, and they check how competent and virtuous a person is, and secondly, a critically big change is that this competition is now still and completely public, and we watched the interviews of the candidates for several months, and we saw different, well, some not so er... good examples, when, for example, the judge did not name the year of the adoption of the constitution correctly. however, we have seen how others candidates to whom there were questions, but they were able to refute them, were able to explain them, here is mr. riznyk, one of them was there, and went through the whole procedure, finished it in the parliament, now the parliament has voted for us as a judge

of the constitutional court. this is really a great precedent for ukraine. of course, we will see how mr. riznyk will work. but this is already an indicator of the fact that a person who honestly applied for the competition, went through all its stages, was able to explain everything to her, what the questions were, or at least relax their severity, and to complete the procedure and get a position, this is a good signal for all lawyers in ukraine, and in principle for ukraine as a whole, considering how important the constitutional court is. we know that there will also be a competition for five more vacant... positions, can you tell us exactly which positions we are talking about and what requirements are placed on the candidates? eh, now there will be a competition for up to five more positions, these are positions under the quota of the president of the verkhovna rada of ukraine and the congress of judges, that is, we will still see new faces in the constitutional court, and it will actually

quite a good update, because according to the constitution there are only 18 of them, that is, you can go for such a good third. to say, the renewal will take place, there are already many requirements, of course, first of all, to meet high moral qualities, it is the fact that competence is checked in interviews, well , they are quite formal, it is age, having a higher legal education, sufficient work experience and so on, what is checked at the level of the competition is first these formal ones, we see if there is enough age, if they have worked enough, and then interviews at... well, that's what we call at integrity and appropriate testing for competence, so we will see quite a bit, we hope soon, given the way... the competition for the verkhovna rada of ukraine for new judges of the constitutional court, as i said, will be a good update, now it will be for sure a big

challenge is the candidates, because we saw that after the first attempt, a lot of those who clearly did not meet the criterion of integrity applied, they withdrew their candidacies and did not pass interviews and were not allowed further by the group of experts, by the way. . and gave a clear signal to those who are not virtuous that it is better not to fall into this competition, and not not to reveal what you have, the question is that good people apply there, well, this is the key story, you know, sometimes it seems to me that we are running out of good people for positions, but bad people are not running out, well, jokes are jokes, we understand that the constitutional court, especially in the current situation, can be one of the key ones. institutions, yes, and we, so to speak, observed, in relation to a certain history surrounding the acting chairman

of the constitutional court, the very honorable serhii holovato, a person, a person with a reputation, a person not but and so on and so on, well, there was already a decision of the holosiiv district court of kyiv, so that bringing the head of state to the administrative court is responsible. on the basis of the second protocol of the nakc does not meet the principles of legality, well, we would like to ask you, what do you think, will there be pressure on the acting chairman of the constitutional court and is there a prospect for the same headman to become a full-fledged chairman, and not an acting chairman? here is actually a short answer, because the prospects are not far off, because he will no longer be a judge of the constitutional court, he actually has due to... the end of his term of office, he will no longer be in office, and actually according to his vacancy, or rather, according to his place the competition has already been announced and

the candidates are gathering, that is, the story with the headman will in a certain way be completed, perhaps we will not get the answers to the end regarding this episode from the nakc, nevertheless it is the presidency, the question of the presidency will already be raised in the constitutional court. and without him participation, obviously, but are there possibly any frontmen or frontwomen who would already appear as potential leaders? eh, so far we don’t see such, and in fact everything will change a lot with new people in the composition, because as i said, this is almost a third of the essence, and this is a large number of votes, and maybe, first of all, one of the new ones will show ambitions for such administrative position, and secondly, the number of... votes will still depend on them, whether they will be voted on or not, so now we are just watching how the composition of the constitutional court can radically change there, and we are very

we hope that it will be for the better. ms. veronica, i would also like you to comment on the decision of the verkhovna rada to reject the draft law on the specifics of the appointment of a judge under martial law. fortunately, this draft law did not pass, why do i say fortunately, because... i would actually like you to tell me why fortunately and why this draft law is good that it was not passed? very simple: in the 16th year, when the judicial reform began, one of the things that was very good was to take away from the president the functions of real influence on who is appointed or not, and limit exclusively to such a nice ceremonial event that the president issued, signed, so that he would not have any real influence, only completing this procedure. signed, and it was welcomed by international partners, in particular the venice commission, emphasized that this is a very good step, because if the president really has

a part in this selection, he tends to make judges convenient to him politically, and taking it away was a good step. this bill tried to bring back the influence, and the influence is quite closed behind closed doors, because the bill proposed that if there is any... information from the sbu or the anti-corruption bureau, the president can return the application for the appointment of a judge , what kind of information is this, how did these people who wanted to become judges explain or not explain , well, the nature of this information is not known at all, it would have happened behind closed doors, and thank god, the parliament did not allow this story, because it still did not understand the expediency of it, because... that we now have an updated qualification commission, which tests these judges, which conducts interviews, the updated supreme council of justice, which can be another filter before the appointment, why

can't this information from the sbu and nabu be provided to them to the bodies that are directly responsible for it, why provide it at the level of the president? unfortunately, there were no answers from the committee and the deputies, and it is good that this draft law did not pass, because we did not see the expediency in it and really any benefit, but, as they say, not without a spoonful of tar, because 250 people's deputies voted for a bill that limits access to the courts decisions, so far it's the first reading, but it's... quite an alarming signal, because a lot of journalists, investigators and people who work in the field of anti-corruption investigations, they say that this can make their work much more difficult, what are the risks actually carries this bill, if it is passed in the second reading, and the president will actually sign it, the risks are quite obvious, because there are a lot of stories, for example, a corruption investigation, regarding...

there is a scheme in the belgorod-dniester court, regarding the decisions of that for the parents to leave there the right of parentage by a man without a woman, no, for example, it could be impossible if this category of cases were closed, when we close certain court decisions, it means that someone cannot analyze them and find them, for example, as i say, there was this story with the belgorodnist court, when i look... so that the whole court was involved in a rather illegal scheme, so if something is closed, the public does not have access to it, and corruption can flourish there. unfortunately, from members of the committee that recommended this bill before the first reading, we never heard concrete arguments and concrete examples why it should be closed and what is the problem

that cannot be done. can be solved in another way, for example, if there were cases where some information about defense facilities was exposed due to a court decision, and this caused damage, for example, a missile landed there, then why must all decisions from this category of cases be necessarily closed, and not to teach the judge to write a decision in such a way that information that can be identified does not get into it some defense facility, unfortunately... we have not heard specific answers from the committee, we hope that this draft law will be at least significantly revised before the second reading, but we do not see any prospects in it in this form at all, and we urged the deputies not to accept it. thank you, veronika kraydenkova, the advocacy manager of the foundation was on our air, i would like to remind you that we actually discussed the rather

difficult situation with the draft law... up to the limitation to the register of court decisions, and actually the activists and journalists, investigators say that it will be quite dangerous if the verkhovna rada votes for this draft law in the second reading, and we also talked about the good news, about the fact that under the new procedure they were appointed for the first time, actually under this procedure appointed a new judge of the constitutional court, actually the vice-rector of the ivan franko university of lviv, serhiy riznyk, and five more vacant positions. should be closed also on a competitive basis, we hope that these will also be worthy candidates who actually will complement the bench of judges of the constitutional court? yes, well, i was just waiting for you to say that i hope that it will also be vice-chancellors, well , but in any case, academic degrees, qualifications and adequacy in the performance and evaluation of certain situations, it is very, very it is important, the constitutional court in itself is an extremely important institution, believe me, dear tv viewers,

take care of the ukrainian constitutional court and take a very active look at the processes surrounding it. well, it's time for news on espresso, so we pass the floor to our colleague kateryna shiropoyas, and we ask you, katya , to tell us briefly what you have managed to find out so far? greetings, colleagues, in a moment i will tell you about the situation in the kharkiv region and whether ukrainian prisoners can enter into contracts with the armed forces of ukraine? greetings, it's news time on espressu tv channel, kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. the defense forces have stopped the russian troops and are trying to regain lost positions in the northern kharkiv region, said the acting...