they have missiles that can hit air targets, why are these missiles installed, what are they for , i saw that they were slightly improved and installed , they will help us as necessary. accordingly , it is duplicated in the system, so i have a question, please remove it, and i wanted to ask about the surface drones used by ukraine, there was information that they began to install missiles that can hit air targets, primarily helicopters, on individual such drones such drones are effectively combated, are there any examples already? application, perhaps

successful use of anti-aircraft missiles , do we still expect the first shot down of the first shot down bird with such a missile. i am quite skeptical of such frankensteins, because it is clear that in order to balance the use of missile weapons with our naval drones, there is a need to address the issue of balance, balance and the corresponding effective capabilities in terms of the ability to carry out these missions. to the black sea, it snorts, accordingly, it does not allow accurate aiming, because it concerns rockets to jet systems volley fire, this option cannot be ruled out, but as for the use of missiles of the r-73 type to hit air targets, i think that eventually, during one of the large-scale drone attacks, we will see the effective result of using just such a combination. a naval drone and a missile,

which usually operates according to the air -to-air algorithm, well, in our case, it will most likely be an option to use this type of missile with an air-to-surface algorithm, but i am sure that our special services, working on various options the use of sea doses, will find the most effective and rational approach in this matter, because the implementation of missions at a distance. a few hundred kilometers from the bases where our naval drones are located is an extremely strong argument, the enemy suffers more losses the further he is and cannot effectively counter this tactic, now the russians boast that they actively use the aviation component for search and destroy our shock drones, but how much these resources will be enough for them and whether there will be more such countermeasures of the enemy. effective,

or most likely they will suffer losses, i think that we will find out about it later, if we talk about the aviation component in crimea, is there anything left at the belbek air base near sevastopol for the russians, or have we already completely disabled it and there is no plane left at all? and i have seen the statement of some military experts that the berbek airbase is completely out of order, i am not... a supporter of such an opinion, because the enemy actually still has a lot of resources to implement the mission, and usually from this litovyshte, enemy planes are launched into the air, which launch narrow missiles in the direction of our odesa and odesa region, and the infrastructure of this litovyshte was not completely destroyed, so the enemy lost certain elements of the anti-aircraft defense system, a warehouse with missiles, partly there was inheritance and infrastructure equipment. damaged, but it

does not critically affect the possibilities of further engagement for combat treatment of this air base, but again, recently we see the preparation of the enemy army on the lithuanians, which before that, they were not used for basing combat aircraft, it is about bagerava litovche, this is the future kerch peninsula for the kerchens, and kirovsk litovce is closer to feodosia, it seems that the intensification of enemy actions. at these air bases in order to keep the aviation component, which until recently was located on the territory, as far as possible, that is , to keep all the planes and helicopters that carry out assault support for russian actions, in particular, in the north of kertsovsky, in the south of zaporozhye, as far as possible from the ba line. mr. vladyslav, thank you for the explanation, vladyslav seliznyov, military expert, spokesperson of the general staff of the national teams. forces

of ukraine was on the air of the beraber program together with the ukrainian joint project of the espresso tv channel and the crimean tatar tv channel atr. i invite you to sign. subscribe to our youtube channels, comment on this video, set the bell, if you haven't done it yet, please do it, it's very important, this information about how the armed forces of ukraine are demilitarizing the occupied crimea should be seen and heard by as many people as possible , now we will literally go to commercials for a moment, do not switch, in the second part of the program we will talk about humanitarian aspects and what is happening in crimea, how the crimean underground operates. join the ranks of the 100th separate mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. protect yours! the result of their work is our safety. they, the boys from volyn, proved that everyone can be a warrior, strong in spirit, they appreciate the ability to stand side by side with their fellow men, until the holy victory. everyone who pilots a uav

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the second part of the braber program together in ukrainian. this is a joint project of the espresso tv channel and the first crimean tatar tv channel of the apr. we are talking about... occupied crimea, in the first part we talked about the military achievements of the armed forces of ukraine, in the second part we will talk more about humanitarian aspects and our guest yevhen yaroshenko, analyst of the public organization crimea sos. mr. yevgeny, congratulations. good day, peace be upon you. aleikum assalam. if to talk about your organization, let's tell in a few words what krims does so that viewers who don't know you, although there are few such viewers, but still... there may be such a situation, what do you do? krymsos was created in the first days of the occupation of crimea, as a page in a social network, in order to promptly highlight the situation on the peninsula and provide assistance to internally

displaced persons. over time, the facebook page turned into a full-fledged public organization that provides a variety of help not only internally moving. individuals, but also victims of the occupation, occupation in crimea, first of all victims of human rights violations, and of course, our mission is to approach the occupation of crimea, and therefore we promote those ideas that, from our point of view , can most effectively contribute to this and be as effective as possible adapted to the needs of the residents of the occupied territory on national ones. as well as at international levels. actually, if we talk about how life is now in the occupied territory, then i read the following news: yevpatoria has been without water for the fifth day, even without relative to political of the views of yevpatarians who were left without water, we see that the russian administration is an occupation, it does not care much about the population

over which it has power, what is happening in yevpatari, what is the general life of the residents of crimea, do they remember the ukrainian times with nostalgia, or are still rejoicing, well, maybe there are still some left who are rejoicing in russian rubles, russian order? everything depends on what stratum of the crimean population it is, because crimea has a different population, both from the point of view of ethnic views, religious beliefs, and and political or geopolitical sympathies that determine their attitude to russian. of the ukrainian war, the water problem is indeed one of the factors that affect the perception of crimean residents of the quality of life on the peninsula, well, it is clear that since the 14th year,

the ukrainian authorities have blocked the northern crimean canal, which provided about 85% of crimea's needs in prisnia water at first it mainly had consequences for agriculture and for industry, however, because of how the occupiers treated the groundwater as theirs. they invaded, this led to the fact that the inhabitants of crimea also began to feel a shortage of water, but we know that in the 22nd year, russian troops from crimea, including invading the territory of the kherson region, took control of the entire northern crimean canal and temporarily, water again flowed into the crimea, well , that's actually surprising, there is water, but there is no water, as they shouted genocide of the crimean people there and what they accused the ukrainians of . government, although fresh water was actually enough for domestic needs, it was not

enough for the russian military, perhaps for the russian industry, which exhausted the crimean subsoil, but now they have access to the dnieper water, why do such situations occur as in yevpatoria, where, let me remind you, people have been without water for a week, the fifth day, but just access to of the dnieper water at... the whole of june 6, 23rd, when, well, according to ukrainian officials, the russians blew up the kokhov dam, accordingly , the kokhov reservoir was destroyed, and the north crimean canal began from the kokhov reservoir, that is, it was the consequence is not only for the water supply of the crimea, but also for the water supply of other southern regions of ukraine, and efpatoria belongs to... to those corners of the crimea that, in terms of water supply, were highly dependent on the branches

of the northern crimean canal. it is clear that , first of all, this had a negative impact on agriculture, on crops such as rice and soybeans, which require a very large amount of fresh water, but it is necessary to understand that crimea is far from the only place in the world where there is a shortage of brackish water, but there is many. countries or regions, for example israel, there is also a shortage of fresh water, but due to the fact that local fresh springs are used rationally, there are no, let’s say, water cuts, like in crimea, and why is this happening in crimea, first of all, because the occupiers do those things which deplete fresh water, for example, artesian wells, as a result of which fresh water is pumped out in... and salt

water enters in its place and, accordingly , soil degradation occurs and the already limited water reserves are aggravated and depleted, as well as water in the same way people also need freedom of speech, freedom of thought, and we see that people in crimea are persecuted even for listening to ukrainian songs, we have seen many examples of this, and here is the latest blatant case, when the security forces broke through the window. to the apartments of crimeans, simply because they heard that people were listening to ukrainian songs at home, we have a video on this topic, i will ask you to show how it happened in a brutal, brutal way, you see these people being beaten and they are threatening, we don't hear the sound line there, but there are threats and all that through the window he simply bursts into the house of the crimeans. all this is due to the fact that people listened to ukrainian music, how do you comment on this,

mr. yevgeny? well, freedom of speech became one of the first, let’s say, victims of the russian occupation since the 14th year, that is, so that we understand, the occupiers cleaned up the information space already in the first year of the occupation, they got rid of all independent zmi and those, in general zmi, which do not control. to one degree or another by the kremlin, and from the 22nd year, from the first days of a full-scale war, a new, more brutal wave of tightening the nuts began, then just as changes were introduced to the russian code of administrative offenses and to the russian criminal code, one of these changes concerned the appearance of an article on discrediting the russian army, what is discrediting the russian army in practice?

in practice, it can be a slogan of no war, glory to ukraine, or any point of view that does not coincide with the kremlin's position on the war, this is enough to initiate administrative proceedings against a person and then fine this person up to 50,00 rubles , but the danger here... is not that a person will be fined, the danger here is that if a similar act is committed for the second time within a year, then it automatically entails criminal responsibility. if we say, mr. yevgeny, if we are talking about this, this new norm that was introduced, how many cases have you recorded, it is about dozens or maybe hundreds of cases, when people were punished with fines for discrediting the russian army, or maybe not even

fines, and criminal prosecution, and so... let's say so, for the exact you may not have the figure at hand right now, but how about simply understanding the scope of the problem, it is about some isolated cases or they say it is large-scale, there is information for the first two years, why yes, because it is precisely the reporting period from march 4, 22 to march 4 of the 24th year. at least 612 court decisions on administrative liability for defamation, that is , 2.5 months have already passed, that is, this number is even more than 612, but it must be understood that this is only what concerns administrative liability, according to our data, there are already

at least seven criminal cases of repeated discrediting of the russian army, that is, when a person commits an act that qualifies as discrediting the russian army for the second time... within a year, six of these seven cases already have sentences, including some sentences that involve real imprisonment. well, what songs are we talking about, you said that slogans could be, glory to ukraine, and wearing, i don't know, yellow and blue elements of clothing could be, but if we are talking about such a musical component, then... at first it seemed that it is only about songs that glorify the armed forces of ukraine, or the weapons used by the armed forces of ukraine, there is bayraktar, and or chervona kalina, which actually became the unofficial anthem of ukrainian resistance to russian aggression, but then there were news that they were even ready to punish the crimeans with all their heart, that is

, the main thing is that there should be the words ukraine or the ukrainian language in general, so that... it sounds, is there any criterion? as practice shows, every month the list of ukrainian songs that the occupiers can find fault with expands, indeed, at first these were songs that openly support resistance to russian aggression, i.e. red viburnum, bayraktar, the logic here is more or less clear, but serdyuchka’s belief... the song there was a case when three girls were fined for it on the southern bank, there because of the fact that the words of the song, or rather the song has words, ukraine is still dead, if we walk like this, yes, that is , the song was actually performed not even in ukrainian, but if there is any content, but

you also need to understand that the song is not they can only fine, and for... a few days to be put under administrative arrest, because here they are prosecuted, as a rule, not only for discrediting the russian army, but also for the demonstration of prohibited symbols, the prohibited symbols primarily include songs glorifying oun, upa, azov, others, national liberation movements in ukraine are also at great risk when there is not just listening to such songs, but also the demonstration of a video clip. for example, one of the songs, i don't remember what it was, but several people were not only fined, but

and they put him under administrative arrest for several days, due to the fact that there was a demonstration of azov symbols on the screen. i hope that crimeans will freely listen to ukrainian music without any problems. now let's talk about how crimea is mentioned on the territory of mainland ukraine, as we crimeans say, or on the big land. well, in particular, the verkhovna rada of ukraine is currently hosting an exhibition, i'm sorry. we also have air anxiety. the exhibition is devoted to the crimean resistance to the occupation in the verkhovna rada of crimea, in the government developed and presented the economic recovery program of crimea. of the economic development of crimea after the deoccupation, so have you heard anything about these government plans, and why is it necessary to plan the economic development

of crimea now, when we see that hot battles are going on, well, i have not familiarized myself with the program for the economic recovery of crimea after the occupation, but i i agree with the opinion that it is necessary to think about the future development of the peninsula, first of all, on the basis of constant intelligence, without waiting for... the moment of the deoccupation of crimea, because it is necessary to review your attitude towards crimea, not to make the mistakes that ukraine as a state made before the 14th year, to take more care that crimea is not only a resort and not only a sea resort, but to think more about those directions of action. which will contribute to the development of the local economy throughout the year. mr. yevhen, i just wanted to read

how they plan to develop crimea after the deoccupation, the economic development model of crimea after liberation from the russian invaders will be based on the formation of a new year-round tourist center from the peninsula, you see, after all, they are a resort left, but... in addition, there will be an it hub, the development of renewable energy and the development of infrastructure, these are the main main such narratives of the development plan of crimea after deoccupation, that is, tourism, it energy, green and infrastructure, yes, that is, we see that the approach is more like this modern, which... in my opinion, can give crimea the opportunity to feel more competitive, capable, and moreover, if they talk about tourism, then

they talk about year-round, yes, that is, all-season tourism, we remember that in the past times crimea was mainly in the summer with tourists, and in winter there were almost no tourists, and now the approach is that crimea should be a tourist destination all year round, but... for that it must first be de-occupied, as you think, i heard the opinion that after de-occupation it will not be possible to leave crimea without defense and that it will remain militarized and the armed forces of ukraine, of course, and the naval forces of ukraine in large numbers will simply be stationed there, and will this not hinder tourism, or will this contradiction between tourism developments arise again. crimea and the development of crimea as a naval base forces of ukraine? well, i think that the development of tourism there in crimea is such a more distant

prospect, because, first of all , acute security problems have not been resolved in ukraine, russian aggression has not been repelled, and almost 20% of the territory of ukraine is still under russian control. we understand that even after the restoration of the territorial integrity of ukraine within the internationally recognized borders, there will still be unresolved security issues, primarily the demining, including various nature conservation areas, where deminers conduct training and which are used as sites for launching rockets or shaheeds on the mainland of ukraine, this is... a question of how to counteract local collaborators and traitors, a question like a wide range of issues

that also arise from transitional justice, i.e. who to leave in the relevant position, who to dismiss, who to send for retraining, because, for example, there are... discussions about local teachers, which teachers, there, for example, a geography teacher, whether she should be fired, whether she should be left and so on, because regarding, for example, history teachers, then here the question appears it is more than clear that if history was used as a propaganda subject, then it is clear that such teachers are subject to illustration, and such questions are very , very many. well, but the question whether there should be lustration or not lustration does not arise, of course there will be lustration, it was confirmed by the leader of crimea and mustafa dzhemily, that after the deoccupation of crimea it will be necessary

to conduct lustration. who came from russia will have to leave the crimean peninsula, and the people who remain will be checked, there will be a transition period, how long will it last can last, mr. yevgeny, and this is my last question, how long can this period of verification of those who remained, lustration and such transition of the post-war period last, a year, two, five, 10, well, i think that at least many cities and maybe several years, well, as the practice of other countries that have experienced armed conflicts or occupation shows, it can be there there have been cases where two and three years, thank you, mr. yevgeny, yevhen yaroshenko, analyst of the public organization crimeas, a public organization , which arose immediately

after the occupation of crimea. the russian federation, which still helps both crimean immigrants to mainland ukraine and crimeans who remain under occupation, helps with documents, helps to study in ukrainian universities, helps to find oneself in mainland ukraine. and i, andriy yanitskyi, host of the beraber together with ukrainian program, this is a joint project of the espresso tv channel and the crimean tatar tv channel atr. where we talk about life in occupied crimea and talk about how the armed forces of ukraine crimea is liberated. week after week, we do not lack news, every week the armed forces of ukraine strike at the occupiers, at the enemies. therefore , i have no doubts that crimea will be liberated and that we will win. we will win together with you.

congratulations friends, the saturday political club andrii smali and vitaly portnikov are on the air, and today , as usual, we will discuss all the most important events of this week, of course, of ukraine and the world. today is a bit of a difficult evening for us. because we saw what is happening now in kharkiv, so we will be in including talking about the situation that is currently happening in kharkiv, which is happening in kharkiv region in general, and i hope that we already have the first guest, pavlo lekeychuk, head of security programs of the strategy 21 center for global studies. congratulations , mr. pavle, good evening, glory to ukraine, good evening, so here are the actions of the russians. in

the kharkiv region, in kharkiv, what do they testify about in your opinion? well, actually, this has already been discussed and discussed, and i mostly agree with the opinion of the majority of my colleagues, military experts, that the main the plan of the russian offensive, it is a tactical offensive, it must be understood, it is not a strategic operation, at least it began, and it was to divert with smaller forces, more... our reserves from the direction of the main attack, the direction to the east, in order to gain operational advantage, they themselves concentrated their forces on the narrow cordo area, pulling from other areas, including from the south, our forces were to be stretched to the maximum extent possible, well, preferably from new areas of the front, that is why...

leningradsky was formed district that operates on midnight, but not everything to me, not everything went as planned for the russians, in fact, because instead of pulling our important reserves to the east with smaller forces, they, due to a failure, here we must also say directly about their operation as a priority, were forced to transfer the reserves from these plots where they wanted to have success from the kupyan direction, from the pokrovsky direction, so it seems that due to the stubbornness of the positions of both sides, we have a new, new area of ​​fighting, er, where, including the one that so far has such a...