whether it's a needle, whether it's a perun, or a stinger, they allow 3-5%, which in soviet times was about 10, or even 15%, but nowadays, that is, every 10th launch - it's still a failed goal, and where there are individual ones, well, let's say, unique ones. specialists, someone has about five downed targets of various types, these are the same shaheds, these are attack aircraft, these are helicopters, and there are even, well, unfortunately, they are no longer there, because that serviceman died, but on his the account of 14 downed air targets, that is the second component of success. and the third component,

the russians still lost their vigilance, and their superiors, especially during the increasing intensity of hostilities, try to use as much as possible su-24 attack aircraft of various modifications directly over the battlefield, and as soon as they cross the distant line, whenever possible ... the firing is already certain, and our operators conduct launches, and this leads to the loss of their planes by the enemy. here we are now watching a video, this is a video that we shot in your company, knowing about the uniqueness of your manpads simulators, in the armed forces, the question arises whether with the beginning of the active phase of hostilities there was an increase from the brigades there or from the air forces or ground forces.

orders for your complexes so that the brigades have better training of their operators when using manpads? so the number of manpads simulators in the armed forces and in the state border service of ukraine in the national guard of ukraine increased by about an order of magnitude. that's cool. and how much do they say or should, conditionally speaking, conduct training launches there with the use of manpads or real ones. to is it guaranteed to be convinced that one or another operator will be able to destroy one or another air target 100% or 90% of the time? the basic level starts somewhere with 200 launches in completely different situations, so it is necessary to understand that the operator must always maintain the level of professionalism, that is, at least once every two weeks the operator must pass.

a training course, during which he must make 20-30 starts, that is, the skills of the ropes must be maintained at an appropriate level constantly, as soon as the person stops practicing regularly, so the chances of destroying an air target decrease accordingly, and you listed drones, shahedis, cruise missiles, helicopters? planes, i would like to clarify about the orlans, are there any manpads at the disposal of the ukrainian army that allow the destruction of such small targets, or is the orlan not a target for manpads? so, if the thermal homing head captures the orlan's engine, that is, the orlan leaves a thermal trail, but there are parameters such as height, there are such... parameters as range, and there is

such a parameter as angle, if the orlan flies already from the operator of the manpads, here you are, and the exhaust in it is small, and the engine is in front, then the chances drop rapidly, this is a very difficult target for the pezrk, the operators cope much better with this. arrows 10, well, then even then more deeply to your native topic, to tanks, you and i discussed for about three months about how the battlefield affects the requirements for the reservation of tanks, the tactics of use, and first i would like to ask about these russian tanks, there are shells, or there are tanks and barns, as they are called differently, is this a trend, shall we say it this way, a forced reaction

on the part of the russian side in order to somehow bring fighters or their enemies to the line of contact, how do you evaluate these examples that are increasingly appearing in... the enemy, well, in most cases it is a flight to one end, a one-way ticket, and this is due to the fact that both the design bureau and the industry do not have time to prepare countermeasures to drones, scouts, and kamikaze drones, including ftv drones to us, that is to satiate us. our and our and russian tank troops with means of electronic warfare against the use of drones of different classes, that 's when they start building things like that, that

's why they do it, because the task is clearly set that you have to prove, you see, there is a cat mine-neutral ahead, it's a fight against mines, yes.. . there are several people there as landing forces, well, they must be brought, well , at least to a distance of less than a kilometer, so that they can then land and then try to attack our positions of one or another, or a platoon support point or an observation point or some other. position, as a rule, well, it is very rare that such... structures can withstand an attack of about 10 drones, but the thing is that when such a target is detected, all the means that can be used to combat it immediately begin to work, and when

we talk about the use of tanks from our on the other hand, about our tactics of use, we often see videos where, so to speak, one tank, there is rarely a paired use of armored vehicles, is it also because we are forced to form some new tactics for using tanks on the battlefield and is this it's time to fix the tactics in new ones statutes, or for now it is still too early and we have to wait until more stable views on the use of equipment, harrowing equipment in such conflicts, in such a war as we are waging from the russian federation, are formed. so, we made the last changes in the charter about 10 years ago, and the experience of conducting first an anti-terrorist operation, then an operation of the united forces,

unfortunately, did not lend itself to a comprehensive assessment, generalization, and no forecasts were made, for the future from accordingly, we did not contribute changes to the statutes, well, it is not necessary to make changes to the statutes, it is also possible to make some temporary instructions, that is, to produce, issue, recommend them for implementation in the troops, that is, we are training a lot of reserve officers, we are training officers for the same positions for higher positions the captains' courses themselves. there are various courses at academies, at educational centers, unfortunately, so far the statutes, those written in blood, are mostly from the time of the second world war, and then

certain changes were made when the use of nuclear weapons and the doctrine of war with the use of nuclear weapons was developed. but they are still guiding documents and, including and on the basis of these documents, cadets of military academies and schools, or rather institutes, are taught, but life shows completely different examples, life forces us to act in a completely different way, that is when they try to organize mutually. the action of those who teach and those who actually fight, then the one who actually fights, when the one who teaches begins to tell that it is necessary to use twos, threes and so on, but the one who

is really fighting, he says, but we no longer use them, because their use only leads to losses of personnel, that is, to the great regret of the russians, that of us. there is an extremely large gap, that is , between the realities of life and the theory that will probably be formed after that. how will we win, that's why, because here is that proverb that always prepares for the last war, now it very vividly demonstrates what is happening in terms of military science and in terms of preparing for combat operations. and finally, i'd like to ask you about yours attitude to those measures, which are carried out in relation to. of the abrams, because there are additional grills and dynamic protection,

perhaps we will now show some photos that our viewers may or may not have seen, that is, relatively speaking, the appropriateness, necessity and probable reaction from the americans to such an improvement of their abrams , what do you think about this? so, the americans, before releasing another modification. abrams calculated the probability of counteraction against different ammunition, but the truth is that they did not take into account that the ammunition is the same cumulative grenades of caliber 72.5 mm, that is , of different generations, starting from pg7 there in pg-7 vl and ending with more powerful ones, will be hung. to the drones and will attack at an angle of 30-40°, to those places

that are mostly not covered, these are, unfortunately, the realities of life that are now on the battlefield, and attempts to use a knife to strengthen the armor protection of the upper of the front part, that is a forced event, that is. just like trying to apply the same contact first to strengthen the lower frontal part, it is also a reinforced forced measure, and what a metal anti-cumulative grid is made, mainly against rpgs and against the same drones or against rpg combat units that use one or another type of drones, including. and the use of different types of grenades eh and drops ee those that are dropped

from above, but in principle it should be done, but structurally it should be done correctly, it is necessary to first learn what vogis are, what cumulative grenades are, which can be used against them and on what is the distance from the main armor, here we are... metal structures are anti-cumulative grilles, that's why, because in the form in which it is, it will only lead to the initiation of cumulative grenades, but at a certain distance, the distance is unfortunately too small, but the distance to the main array of armor must be at least about 500 -600 mm, and those metal structures are not... must be round, they must have a cutting edge in order to prevent the transmission of

the detonation signal, if it is a cumulative warhead. mr. mykola, thank you very much for the explanation and for what you and your company do for the armed forces, these modern simulators for various purposes are supplied, which help our military to effectively master both ukrainian and western weapons. let me remind you that it was mykola salamakha, under... retired colonel, project manager at the energy 2000 company, these were the main military results of that day, and more international and economic news later on vasyl zimi's big broadcast. thanks to serhiy zagorets, thanks to his guest for his work, thanks for a lot of important information, and now we will collect for the needs of the armed forces of ukraine. i will say right away that we have... collected 355,000, we need 630, and we want, of course, to see the light at

the end of this tunnel, to cross this psychological border somewhere, well, let's continue working, i understand that now the situation is not easy with finances, for ukrainians in general , well, we have to do our own thing and everyone can contribute with the amount that they can contribute, i ask you to contribute to the closing of this collection, so we are asking you to join the collection for the repair of heavy armored vehicles in the combat zone in the... mainly on the contact line or in in the so-called gray zone in the open air, well, of course , in any weather day and night, so for emergency recovery and return. on the battlefield of damaged military equipment, in particular tanks, combat vehicles, infantry, armored personnel carriers, a minibus is needed to deliver mobile repair groups and equipment to the combat zone, as well as pneumatic hydraulic jacks for the prompt repair of foreign equipment, our goal is 630 uah. let's have a good time this week too and collect the maximum amount

that we can collect. damaged equipment is of course a danger for the military, it is better when... equipment on the battlefield, because an armored personnel carrier can express the enemy, an armored personnel carrier can transport personnel, a tank can also express the enemy, and plus, when there is a tank, you are much more protected on the battlefield than when you don't have a tank, but you are infantry. i'm certainly not at the front right now to wax wise here, but i think these are the kinds of things that everyone has and can understand, so thank you very much for joining in, and we're going to start a conversation with dmytro bechkov, acting chairman of nikopolska district council. mr. dmitry, welcome, good unfortunately, the enemy struck nikopol region again with powerful blows, there is information about casualties, destruction, hail, artillery fire, on the 27th, as far as i understand, there was an attack on the night of the 28th, please tell me more , first of all about the shelling, about the consequences, how is it possible or not to quickly overcome these consequences of an enemy attack, well, you can say, it is very difficult

to get used to it, but i can talk about... about the fact that for more than a year and a half, already moreover, the nikopol district lives in such a way regime almost every day, and day and night, morning and evening, the enemy attacks nikopol, the nikopol district, our cities and villages, trying to terrorize here, while destroying the private sector, high-rise buildings are hit, attacks critical infrastructure, and constant daily shelling of big business, i.e. in principle. what he does all the time is try to wreak havoc and terrorize our, our life, the life of our neighborhood. we always say words of gratitude to all those who daily struggle with the consequences of this chaos, including utility workers and critical care workers. infrastructure, to all those who help to ensure that people receive certain quality

services in order to quickly repair and launch such necessary things for the life of our region. that is why such terror is going on and i can say that we always say that the enemy is around the zaporizhzhya nuclear plant, in which he actually created a logistic military hub, and from there he is terrorizing our district, terrorizing our nikopol, of course, life in our district is very difficult, but we are very grateful to everyone residents who stick to and believe in the zsu are helped by the zsu and support i read such interesting information today, i don't know if this applies to your community, of course we don't... give in the ater, and you don't either, the points where the construction of fortification is underway, but we understand very well that the enemy, for the enemy, dnipropetrovsk oblast is just as easy a target as, say, part of zaporozhye oblast or kherson oblast or kharkiv oblast and so on, so the threat there is quite real, but i read that

they plan to optimize the construction of fortifications, that is, with smaller forces, something more to do, do you have... about whether the work is ongoing, because in any case the fortifications, even if they are not somewhere in nikopolshchyna, in the long run, they can save nikopolshchyna as well, do you know about it, or these at least the work is being carried out and there are no problems with it, so that it does not happen, as again, the temporary investigative commission will conduct an investigation of the verkhovna rada of ukraine in the kharkiv region, i do not know what happened there, but obviously there were certain questions, since the tsk was created in the verkhovna rada of ukraine, it would be very undesirable for civilians to die and military due to the fact that somehow they did not fortify it like that, please, well, i can tell you one such fact, i think that from what can be said at the present time, it is about the fact that the residents of our district are gradually, partially, someone is leaving , someone returns, returns to nikopol, returns to marganets, returns to the rural territory of our district, and this indicates that there is

great confidence, support of the armed forces of ukraine, and people living in the nikopol district... have such an internal understanding that there will never be an enemy in nikopol region, his dirty hooves, and i can say that people see with their own eyes the support and, accordingly, the necessary protection of the armed forces of ukraine, this is from the fact that we can talk about the protection of our region on the air, so is just the litmus test of this support is that people are planning... despite the war and daily shelling and some of their activities regarding business, regarding further plans of the respective, so we are trying to help children with recovery, helping children... trying to play in competitions, travel to represent our regions at some tournaments, therefore, in principle, life, despite the war, is gradually going on in a limited mode, and despite all

the difficulties, the region lives and is protected, an important component of, well, not a peaceful, conditionally normal life, and life, which has certain signs, is of course the availability of resources for life, i say it so difficult, we are talking about water, of course, this water pipe, which was pulled from the dnipro river after the destruction of the kakhovka hydroelectric plant, from the information i have, from people , which were in this region, the water pipeline itself is built, and it is supposedly ready for operation, but is it true that the question remains, who will take it on balance and how to take it further, and the water tariff is also what i understand, it is still being resolved, but... somewhere it can, somewhere it can be resolved, for some reason it slows down, as far as i understand, from people who have information from local residents, and people need water already, please tell me whether there really is a problem, whether it is connected with some

technical, bureaucratic things, well, me i think we can talk about the fact that we have a unique history and situation regarding the construction of this waterworks during the war, and we say that every day dozens of drones, artillery, uh, hail are flying over nikopol, this cannot but affect that situation , regarding the construction of this water pipeline, and we are talking about the fact that such large main pipelines, of course, we, perhaps, during the war , ukraine had never built in its life, so of course it took longer than planned, but there are relevant reasons for this, to make it happen in this way, but it is buildable, it is buildable, yes it is built... built, and we expect its launch in the near future, the corresponding works are already underway, what can be said, i am not an expert in this matter, but we are we can see that

the day is approaching when it can happen, and of course today is the final stage on all technical issues regarding tariff coordination, the tariff will be different in the territory of the nikopol district, because i will remind you that during the undermining by the occupiers of the kokhovskaya hydroelectric power station somewhere around 200... thousand residents who at that time they remained in the nikopol district, at some stage they were left without water, and for almost a year there was a little less. at times, but if the relevant works were carried out by the state bodies, regional authorities, local authorities, someone still uses the undercarriage, under imported water, so this is... a really big problem, because the heat is already very hot in the territory, as in in ukraine, we will speak, so of course we all expect that the launch of this

water supply took place as soon as possible and it allowed our residents to receive the appropriate service, which does not exist, there are no terms yet, i understand that perhaps it is not worth naming them, if you know them, well let's see how to speak correctly then, but yes, i think that the terms will be when the relevant authority is competent. state authorities and relevant specialists who should launch it, they will name more precise terms so that we do not introduce people into oman, well actually, i thank you for participating, thank you for your comments, we received answers to key questions, take care, mr. dmytro, dmytro bachko, acting as the head of the nikopol district council, well, a really big plus, that the water main was built, of course it now needs to be protected, but the issue... of launching, taking it into account, and the tariff that people will pay for water in this southern region and in the southeastern region, but in any case the southern region, this is also

very important, and i hope that it will be soon sometimes this issue will be resolved, and thanks , of course, to the people who were able to implement this project, and now we will talk about what i announced, ukraine and the countries of latin america, this is very important, because these countries are economically and... politically quite influential and quite important in the world, their position in relation to ukraine, their position in relation to the war, in relation to russian aggression, it is actually very important, and ukraine is starting to prepare in this regard with a perspective for the coming years, and here at the event that took place in ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, dedicated to the countries of latin america and ukraine, was oleksiy geran, professor of political science, kyiv-mohyla academy, and mr. oleksia, i congratulate you, i congratulate you. not only was there, but also spoke, well, that’s it, and you’ll tell me about it, because i wasn’t there, i didn’t see it, as they say, but i know that you were invited, it’s a very important topic, let’s talk, it’s specific

certain steps were discussed. what are the expectations from cooperation with the countries of latin america, what are the threats and opportunities, again, and i in addition, i know that dmytro kuleba, the minister of legal affairs of ukraine , said last year that this year is the 24th, well, it can be called the year of ukraine, a country of latin america, is it really so, look, the communication strategy of ukraine in latin countries was presented america, i'll show you how it looks like... excuse me, excuse me, this is what it looks like, you see, ukraine is a state, the ministry of foreign affairs is there, and, er, well, there, let's say, yes , you see, tasks and so on, this is only a part, here 16-14 pages are open part, in addition, there are more than 50 pages of the closed part, ah, well, which is an internal

document already with specific evaluations of the work in each of the countries of latin america, and this is the first communication strategy, which regarding latin america, which was developed in ukraine, the event was opened by dmytro kuleba, latin american journalists were present, which is very important, they were brought by the revival fund to ukraine and... by the way, these are not the first latin american journalists from ukraine, latin american journalists who came to ukraine, there were also other delegations, which in particular, met with president zelenskyi, i would say that last year, as the minister of foreign affairs himself says, it was the year of africa, yes, that is, 10 new embassies were opened in african countries, this year

is latin america, because we are now we really only have six embassies in latin america, in america, it's argentina, it's peru, it's mexico, it's cuba, and now i'll say, brazil and chile, brazil and chile, yes, yes, by the way, chile, absolutely recently, recently opened, and it is planned that more embassies will be opened, that is, the largest, well, it is most expected that it will be colombia, and it will be in, well, colombia is just a big power in latin america, and an embassy will be opened in uruguay, so there are plans for

smaller countries as well. certain political moments, trade, joint projects, some related to weapons, security, it is now bilateral security agreements, ukraine has signed with many countries of the world, it is interesting again in this regard, that is, whether we will offer, or we with some we have to go to these countries, that is, is this exactly what this proposal was developed, what do we want, please. we want a lot from latin america, but now in the context of the peace summit, obviously the most we would like is representation from most of these countries, so that they are represented at the highest level, well, we know that with brazil it will not work, on it's a pity, that is, if there will be representation, then it will not

be naive. why is the level from mexico on the second day, june 2, the elections in mexico, we do not know if these elections will change anything in the country, even if the same party is in power, because the current, the current government of mexico, it actually, it voted for territorial, territorial integrity of ukraine in the un, well, almost all of america voted. for territorial integrity, that is, for the well-known un documents, but the question arises, the question arises, what is next, and here it is very important for us, we raise such topics that are close to us and latin america, that is, latin america is the principle of territorial integrity, which is not has been moving there for

many, many, many decades. recently, there was only...