cost the country human lives and territories. under what conditions can ukraine defeat russia? attacking enemy facilities is part of self-defense, which two other states allowed ukraine to attack on the territory of muscovites, and which preventive measure fomid borisova chose. good evening, in the final issue , the espresso team talks about the main things for today. anna eva malnyk is with you. ukraine can win the war against russia and only under the condition of permanent. strong support from nato, -

said the secretary general of the alliance jend stoltenberg. today, the foreign ministers of 32 countries members of the bloc gathered in prague to work out agreements before the july summit in washington. they will focus on more stable and long-term support for ukraine. ukraine continues to fight bravely, but the challenges facing it are getting bigger and bigger. ukraine can do everything it can, but only under the condition of constant strong support from nato allies. therefore, at the nato summit in july, we plan to put our support on a stronger footing, including a greater role for nato in coordinating security assistance and education, as well as in multi-year financial obligations. hit where you need to. denmark and norway said that they are not against the use of their weapons for strikes on the territory of russia. make such a statement. was the head of the danish foreign ministry,

lars luke rasmussen. he noted that from the very beginning, denmark considered the alleged attacks on objects in russia to be part of ukraine's self-defense. his norwegian colleague said that we should have the right to strike with western weapons on the territory of the russian federation. two people were injured due to a russian attack on a russian vine in the kharkiv region, the enemy attacked alone with a kabo man. in the hospital in average condition, the other was given help on the spot - said the head of the dorgachiv military administration , vyacheslav zatorenko. at least three private houses were damaged. and the espresso tv channel and the iryna koval charitable foundation continue to collect drones and components for art reconnaissance of the 100th brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. the first batch that we plan to buy is eight improved models of mavics and five ordinary ones. quadcopters are the eyes in the sky that keep an eye on safety and provide the opportunity to experience. but go

forward, both during assault and during reconnaissance. and most importantly, they help protect the lives of our military. every donation you make is an important contribution to supporting defenders on the front lines. the goal is uah 2.5 million. invest in our victory. i wish you health. we, soldiers of the 100th brigade art intelligence. we ask you to join our collection for drones and their components, which will help us destroy the enemy in the future. and protect our homeland, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, already on the 10th, another body of a man was found in tisza, a drowned person washed ashore near the ukrainian-romanian border opposite the village of velikiy bychkiv, romanian border guards noticed the body and informed their ukrainian colleagues, the identity is being established, and this is already the 10th drowned person in tisza, only since the beginning of may, the state border service noted. they were detained again and

a preventive measure has already been chosen, according to the information of the prosecutor general's office, the ex-head of odesa tsk and jv, yevhen borisov, the court ordered detention with an alternative of uah 140 million bail. borisov is suspected of laundering of property obtained through criminal means and intentional evasion of duty. the other day, he was detained again on the doorstep of the kyiv sizo, as reported. he planned to flee abroad. searches are conducted at odesa customs and its posts. investigations are ongoing in the case of illegal grain export. the process was jointly confirmed by the press service of the bep territorial administration in the odesa region, but the details were not disclosed. detectives of the bureau of economic security seize the documentation. publication of rbc ukraine. referring to his own sources, he writes about four employees who received suspicions,

there are still no official comments from representatives of the bureau. ukrainian businesses solve problems that do not exist. resource of the state, such a statement was made by anna golevska chernysh, the head of the public organization silab, which is engaged in the development of social enterprises, at the business forum. entrepreneurs want to be useful to society and solve social missions, as anna emphasizes, this is a new trend and social startups are developing very actively in ukraine. we are creating today. cafeteria, pizzerias that employ young people with mental retardation or other forms of disability, and an enterprise is being created today that creates jobs there

for internally displaced persons or veterans who are vulnerable today and who need special support. the 12th international book festival... arsenal has started its work, about 160 events have been included in this year's program. espresso correspondent tetyana golunova knows more and will tell you and me, tanya, my congratulations. how long will the festival last and what events are planned as part of its implementation? i congratulate anna eva, i also congratulate the viewers of the espresso tv channel. literally, literally an hour ago, they solemnly began the opening. the 12th international book arsenal festival is an annual artistic arsenal project. as part of the event , there are many exhibitions, discussions, literary readings, as well as film screenings, and of course, you can buy a lot of books for every taste.

100 publishers are represented at this year's festival, among the most famous and largest ukrainian publishing houses are baba galamaga, ranok, as well as old lion publishing house, our format and vivat, how many books on the shelf can currently be sent by vivat publishing house, it is not known for sure, because i will remind you that last week a russian enemy missile hit the factory of friend in kharkiv, where several thousand books were burned, so today at this year's festival, you can also find a special corner where there are books that burned as a result of the russian attack, and also in this corner there is a special qr code, if you scan it, you can redirect funds to those publishing houses which suffered precisely as a result of such a russian attack. this year's festival

is held under the slogan "life on the edge". more than 14 events are planned here on the first day. among them are also discussions, presentations and poetry readings. in general. according to the organizers, the 12th international festival is bigger in volume, bigger, more saturated in terms of events, so let's hear the direct speech now, what exactly is different about this year's 12th festival, this year we are doing more and much more, we returned the publishers' fair, and in the fair part more than 100 stands are presented. of the leading ukrainian publishers who publish books in print today, five stands of bookstores with which we started cooperation are also presented, in this format, we started cooperation last year, last year, this year the larger program part of the festival, we have added the number of stages this year, there are more than 160 events of the festival

program on five stage venues. the grand opening of this year's... festival was started with a moment of silence for the fallen ukrainian defenders, will also be remembered today and the deceased ukrainian writer victoria amelina. last year, she personally participated in the book arsenal, then she presented the diary of the also dead writer volodymyr, volodymyr vakulenko, who was vilely killed by the russian invaders, and later victoria was also killed by a russian missile. today will... read her works, but today her works will be read at 7:30, and i will remind you that the international book arsenal festival started in 2011, this year it opens on june 2. that's all for now

information, so anna evo, i transfer the ether to you. thank you tanya for your work and information. tatyana golonova, espresso correspondent, about the launch of books. arsenal and at this moment the news team told about the most important thing, then watch vasyl zima's big broadcast and you will know even more. before meeting. tingling, numbness or crawling of ants in the limbs arise spontaneously and disturb you. a special complex of active substances of longitudin antineuralgia helps to normalize the functioning of the nervous system. dolgit antineuralgia helps to return to the usual affairs without help to your nervous system,

haven't seen the classics in crus, never or what? i wrote a children's poem here, listen, the tractor in the field dir-dir-dir, why did we freeze, the pain in the joints is so piercing, it does not allow me to move, i bought a yellow dolgit cream in the pharmacy, it saves me from the pain of rheumatism, dolgit - the only yellow cream for pain in the joints and... camera, your country is located in the region where a soviet soldier's leg stood during the great patriotic war, and we will not leave this region. laughter, physical activity, sneezing. even under during such a small load, urinary incontinence can make itself felt.

feminost uuro helped me. thanks to the natural ingredients, feminost uro helps restore control over urination. feminost uuro - urination under control. to feel life, not heartburn, take hyalera. hyalera - victory over heartburn. oh, there are no potatoes, you can bring them, but from my son. comfrey ointment from dr. tice and you get up to work again, comfrey ointment - german ointment for joint and muscle pain, natural comfrey ointment from dr. tice, works argin i remember, the morning will be without a hangover, there are discounts, the may discounts on the paforte knife represent 15% in psyllium, pam and oskad pharmacies. usual tasks become unreal, heavy bags are not for my sick back. back pain, try dolgit cream. dolgit cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves

joint mobility, with dolgit cream you want to lift. dollgit is the only yellow cream for joint and back pain. there are discounts representing coco discounts in may on fen 15% in pharmacies plantain bam and savings. we will never be in nato. the usa and germany asked president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi should not be called upon to establish clear deadlines for ukraine's membership in nato at the alliance summit. the telegram writes about it. all the most important today at 21:15 in the project "great lviv speaks". a square where everyone gets to speak and everyone is heard. on the air of the espresso tv channel. verdict with serhii rudenko from now on in a new two-hour format, even more analytics, even

more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on a bad day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhii rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 on espresso. good evening, we are from ukraine! greetings, dear tv viewers, my name is vasyl zama, this is a big broadcast on the espresso tv channel and for the next hour and 45 minutes we will be with you, me and our colleagues, we will talk about the most important thing, oleksandr morchivka will have a lot of important and interesting information today, what will happen to taxes, dollar is getting more expensive, is there a limit and what should be prepared for actually ukrainian. economy , today we will measure the average temperature in the chamber together with our expert yuriy fizar

, who will tell you a lot of important and interesting information from outside ukraine. well, serhii zgurets will tell more about how many boats were actually hit by the armed forces of ukraine with a night attack of surface drones. serhiy, good evening, i would like to speak to you. i congratulate you, vasyl, i congratulate our viewers. today, in our column, we will talk about the attack of our drones on russian ones boats, about... ammunition for ukraine from a new american enterprise and about the production of modern weapons already at our defense enterprises, what's new there, more on that in a moment. tonight, may 30 , operators of the group 13 unit of the main intelligence directorate of the ministry of defense of ukraine delivered another successful attack on the enemy using kamilgadze magura v5 marine drones. the target of the attack was russian

vessels in the bay of vuska - this is the village of chornomorske in the occupied crimea. at first there were reports that the enemy had lost two boats, there was a thin one, then there were reports that in fact the enemy lost twice as much, and what is interesting, the enemy tried to somehow counteract such a massive swarm attack by our drones, using helicopters and even raising aviation, but it was not possible to hit these drones of ours, and in principle this attack was successful, but in any case the impression is that our drones should be equipped with missiles that are capable of attacking russian helicopters as well, i think this will be another intrigue in the use of our drones for the future we carried out these attacks with ukrainian developments, but it seems that the ice is slowly breaking in the issues of permission to use western weapons for strikes deep into the territory of the russian federation for military

purposes or for purposes that affect the aggressor's ability to conduct hostilities. already 12... european countries, especially those bordering russia, as well as the nato leadership, emphasize the need for such a step, but the situation mainly depends on the united states and germany, which have not agreed to such a move for a long time were considered, although now the situation is really starting to change, literally yesterday there was a press conference of us secretary of state antony blinken in moldova, and he first repeated the thesis that we already know... it is known that the united states does not encourage or support strikes outside of ukraine , american weapons, but ukraine must make its own decisions about the best way to effectively protect its capabilities. you have already heard, but there is still such a new detail related to the means of air defense. blinkin said that

ukraine's use of air defense means that supplied by the united states. to shoot down russian missiles or russian fighter jets over russian territory, if they pose a threat to ukraine, there are no restrictions, - said the official of the united states, i hope that this will then turn into practical steps. and there are also certain changes on the part of berlin, because on tuesday german chancellor olaf scholz said that ukraine can use the weapons provided by germany within the framework of international law and... this can be interpreted as such a certain important step in the direction of lifting restrictions from the side berlin, but in any case, we understand that practice is the main criterion of truth, and i think that everything goes to the fact that ukraine will effectively use both patriots and long-range weapons systems, in accordance with

our needs on the battlefield, without unnecessary publicity, but the main effective thing is that it will actually satisfy the armed forces and our partners, at this time the united states is accelerating the production of ammunition for weapons that are needed by the armed forces and the american army itself, what about ammunition caliber 155 mm, and the new york times reported that these ammunitions will be manufactured at a new plant in texas, and interestingly, the production volume of these ammunitions will be 30,000 ammunitions per month, and in the future, in the 25th year, it will allow the united states to reach ammunition production rates of 100,000 shells per month or 1.2 million per year, but in the 25th year, these shells will be supplied not only to ukraine,

but also to restore the united states' stocks. let me remind you that today the united states... provided us with 3 million of large-caliber ammunition, now our optimal need is 200 00 per month or more than 2 million per year. the european defense industry promises to deploy capabilities within 1 million munitions by the end of the year. the united states will be producing about 800,000 by the end of the year, and in fact this means that one way or another ... there is a definite race in the production of ammunition of europe, the united states compared to the russian federation, which also now intends to have by the end of the year production rates ammunition about 2.4 million ammunition per year. and here, by the way, the czech initiative is important. today, the ministry of foreign affairs of the czech republic reported that starting

next month, ukraine will receive czech ammunition, that is, ammunition purchased on the czech initiative, in the amount of 50-100,000 ammunition per month, and this will be an important addition to american aid, in particular in the field of the same ammunition and when we talk about ammunition of foreign production, about the developments of other countries, one way or another we understand that we still have to bet on our own, and how exactly our defense industry is developing, first of all private defense industry, we will talk about the example of the union of the technological forces of ukraine, this union combines the capabilities of several dozen of the most such millets'. those technological private enterprises that manufacture unmanned complexes, and robotic platforms, and means of protection, and what is happening with our enterprise, we

will talk with our next guest, kateryna mikhalko joins us, this is the executive director of the technological forces association ukraine, ms. kateryna, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear on the espresso channel, good evening, the industries that are included, in particular, in your association, are larger than today. the ministry of defense or other authorities are ordering, are you talking about this? yes, it is in the capacity of manufacturers to make products, they are larger than the country's budgets, which are for procurement, also not all products are needed by our armies here and now, and since exports are still not allowed for defense products, there are challenges with this, of course there manufacturers, they feel this difficulty that part products are not... mentioned by anyone, but was it finally possible to switch to three-year contracts with the main customers, so that our enterprises had the opportunity to somehow

plan their strategic actions regarding the purchase of components and other components for the expansion of production. here we are very grateful to the ministries that they heard us, the industry heard, and i know that both the ministry of defense and the ministry of strategic industries are currently working on regulatory ... projects to make such long-term procurement possible, none of these projects it has not yet been adopted or voted on, but i hope that in the coming months a model will appear, according to which the state will be able to purchase weapons for several years to come. ms. kateryna, what are the main problems that concern our manufacturers, in particular, regarding the reservation of personnel, because literally last week or this week there was a cabinet resolution that allows , well... to simplify the reservation of employees of the defense-industrial complex, but this the resolution as it happens in practice, what are the risks? i am very grateful for this question, because, in general, the problem of reservation is

the most significant for manufacturers at the moment, so legally it looks like the defense sector can reserve 100% of its team, but in fact, unfortunately, this is not the case, because a certain number of employees have documents are not updated for various reasons. and we conducted an internal survey of the companies, and in fact 90% of the companies that are part of our association lost up to 30 employees, due to the fact that when these people went to update data in the tcc, formation centers, they were immediately mobilized, sent for training and it is not possible to return an employee back to production, this is a serious problem, because these specialists are narrowly specialized, to replace such a person, sometimes it takes three months, at this moment production can be completely blocked, due to the company's ability to produce, they , are reduced to zero, and it is

a significant problem that there is currently no mechanism by which a person can update the data and be sure that he will not be mobilized, even if he is an employee of a company that has a state an order for the manufacture of weapons, what a way out, because i literally saw what was known. about the fact that the ministry of defense plans to make an addition to this reserve plus application, which, conditionally speaking, will allow to ensure booking in such a remote format, is this a way out, are there any other intermediate steps possible, are there any proposals from your enterprises, ee our position is that the penetration of opc employees (100% of the team) should take place in fact, and not just legally, how can this be achieved? first, the postponement is automatic for a person updating the data, if she is an employee of a defense enterprise, to create a mechanism by which she cannot be here and now

mobilized, that she manufactures weapons that our military needs, also, well, you asked about the reserve plus an appendix, an appendix in itself and updating the data there cannot be the basis for booking, of course the basis for booking is the employment of a person in the company, and then approval to the lists for booking, previously this was done by the general staff, now it will be the ministry of defense, so everyone should be given the opportunity it is safe for the military personnel to update the data in such a way that... they are not mobilized, if it happens through a mobile application, this is also a solution, we will be grateful if it is really the case, and then ban these people, because of course, in order to win, we have to a strong army, but the army needs weapons, if you take away the people of the military defense sector, we simply will not have our own weapons and we will win longer. ms. kateryna, what is the current relationship with the ministry of defense regarding speeding up the testing process, supplies

for support or? in service, because with different companies have different assessments, some say that the process has accelerated, others say that in fact the situation has not changed, or that on the examples of products, especially new products, created by companies that are part of the association of technological forces of ukraine, well, companies in our area "unions, most of them still have state contracts, and for them the issue of admission to operation, the ability to supply is not critical, all important deregulations took place already in... the second year and in principle they are enough simple for the market so that a new product can come out, be created there and be used in the army, i do not see that the manufacturers have a big request to simplify these procedures, in the opinion of our association, they work effectively enough and there are no problems with this. and when we talk about...

in your enterprises, what are the approaches to financing, where do enterprises take money for new projects, if they are interested in it, if it's a private company, and we only bring together private productions, usually this is randy's process, development of the latest technologies, it is financed from its own working capital. that is, manufacturers must either finance from the profits they have, or attract external private investors in order to attract this capital. the state currently does not compensate for the costs of developing the latest models, if we are talking about private enterprises, in principle, this is a market model, this is normal, but then we want manufacturers to be able to earn fair funds in order to invest them later on future

developments, because if will be greatly limited... the number of producers, of course, and their capabilities to invest this capital in the latest developments, it simply will not exist. at the beginning of the conversation, you mentioned that the issue with the export of products that are not purchased by the ministry of defense is still not settled, that is, in fact, as i understand it, enterprises continue to consider it appropriate to have the opportunity for export, and the power structures still have a solution this question, this is how it looks. i would not say that the issue here is only in the power structures, it should in principle be a political decision so that all types of weapons that are not needed by our army or that are currently there is no money to buy them in the budget, they should be admitted to the international market and sold there by our partner countries, where ukrainian drones are needed. unfortunately, this decision was not there yet.