bathing, they are waiting for you on your street, at school, in your church, because in your house they see dreams about you, you are always in front of their eyes, they cry for you, they pray for you, we did not give up, because we knew that you... already somewhere nearby, half the battle is knowing how hard it is to win, and we will do everything to hug you sooner, so when you are home, when we are together, we are more than a family, we are... a nation

united around you, to take the wounded from the battlefield in time, it means saving his life, a ride bc, a ride boys, atv - this is the way from zero to our life. at this stage of the war, the atv is the best solution for evacuating the wounded from scratch. we invite everyone to join... to collect from zero to life on atvs for the 93rd kholodny yar brigade in the direction of chasiv yat. hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. this is the shipping district, including kherson.

bakhmut, we tell the main thing on weekdays at 9:00, good evening, we are from ukraine, what are we going to do, and i announced today at the beginning of our conversation, our broadcast oleksandr morchivko and important topics that he will raise, because these topics directly concern each of us. oleksandr, good evening, please speak to you. thank you vasyl, i congratulate the viewers, international aid, such... will fill the state budget, there is a new figure, and will it strengthen the exchange rate, the dollar continues to appreciate rapidly, we will talk about this in detail in a moment, wait, i am oleksandr morshchevka, congratulations, this is a column about money, during the war, i start with an important figure for the ukrainian treasury, ukraine will receive almost 8 billion dollars from the united states of america. the funds will be directed to

the state budget. this is part of another aid from the american government - said the head of our cabinet, denys shmigal. another 100 million euros will be provided by the european investment bank. this money will be directed to lending to small and medium-sized businesses. well, the business will not be cut off from electricity only on the condition that it will import more than 80%. from the total volume of consumption, the representative of the government in the verkhovna rada told about it taras melnychuk. previously, the share of foreign current was supposed to be from 30 to 50%, depending on the season. the cabinet of ministers explains the complications of such conditions by the need to ensure the operational security of the unified energy system of our country under conditions of russian shelling. this can be done only by purchasing foreign ones. kilowatts from

the eu country directly. the state guarantees. the export credit agency of ukraine starts accepting applications for insurance of investments against military and political risks, minister of economy yulia reported sveridenko direct investment insurance for businessmen and investment credit insurance for banks will be offered. the official believes that this mechanism will contribute. the creation of facilities and new infrastructure, which are necessary for the development of the processing industry and the export of finished ukrainian goods to foreign markets, but there are difficult markets within the country, as danylo hetman says, he is the head of the parliamentary committee, he considers the tobacco market to be the most difficult, so the deputy reminded that he was engaged in drawing the wall and pointing order in this... since 2019, however,

still cannot overcome such an underground shadow sector. it is estimated that more than 20 million uah have not yet been received. state budget taxes. let me remind you that the government has announced that they are increasing the excise tax on tobacco products, it will increase until 2028, and in this way officials hope to fully fill the state budget. the compensation program for farmers for land demining has been launched. now the farmer will receive 80% of the amount he spent paying for demining services. reported to the ministry of economy. participation in farmers whose land has already been demined by certified mine action operators can take part in the program. we are talking about the period from february 24, 2022 to april 15 of the current year. starting

today, such owners can fill out and submit an application to the humanitarian demining center to receive funds. well, ilyane skhodovskyi, the head of the analytical direction of the ans network, joins us. good evening. good evening. well, here is a hot topic that we finally decided to analyze today, because we hoped that the hryvnia would hold its positions relative to the dollar, but for a long time the american only shows growth both on the interbank market and on the cash market. please tell me how much this is within the projected exchange rate, both by the government and nationally. bank, should consumers or businesses, as they say, be worried now , which, unlike ordinary ukrainians, need some american money, your forecasts, when the national bank announced large-scale currency liberalization at the beginning of may, in principle it was expected that

it will affect the foreign exchange market, and the main requirements, the main, let's say, the restrictions were actually lifted in may, and there it was necessary to... prepare certain documents in order to make calculations for one's external obligations, as a result, right now the end of may saw the largest amount of demand, the largest amount of demand for currency, and what is happening now is not within the forecast, it is situational, very high demand, in particular, for example, i will remind you that a few months ago, large companies, in particular in that including those belonging there to akhmetov and pinchuk. others, they made a request to the cabinet about the need for them to buy somewhere around 1.5 billion dollars in order to settle their foreign obligations, loans, etc. at that time, the national bank responded with a refusal, it said that it would not make

separate conditions for individual companies, but at the same time, right now, in the month of may, it made this currency liberalization and these companies left. to the market and buy currency accordingly, despite the record volumes of sales currency to national banks, let's put it this way, there is still a tendency for the rate to rise, and today we see somewhere around 40.6 dollars on the interbank, and during this week, maybe even the middle of next week or by the end of next week still... the increased demand remains, the gold and currency reserves of the national bank are sufficient to satisfy this growing demand, after that, i am convinced, when this situational demand is no longer there, the national bank will enter the market and our dollar will fall somewhere

about 40 hryvnias per dollar, that is, in the plus-minus area, there are 10-20 kopecks, so is it worth buying currency now, well, i wouldn’t say, because it’s just a... on the difference between buying and selling currency, it you will most likely lose, that is, now there is a peak, the current level of the exchange rate, which will hold, is 41, there is 41.20 kopecks per dollar, this is the maximum that the dollar will reach in the coming week, mr. yeli, and this is how i understand it , you expect that soon this situation will change and the dollar will essentially stop within the limits set by the state. the budget is 40 uah 60 kopecks, and this is essentially the expected indicator, this is the expected indicator, if the national bank will not intervene significantly in the formation of the exchange rate, and before that it intervened, then the exchange rate will be kept exactly at the level of 40, plus or minus there

30-50 kopecks at most, that is, now we we do not have fundamental factors, we only have a situational factor. currency liberalization and increased demand from large companies that need to pay off loans and pay dividends on their shares, well , it really adds peace to the fact that the gold and foreign exchange reserves and international reserves of the national bank are now at at a high level, it seems to be more than 42 billion dollars, but i came across such an analysis regarding the shortage of american money in ukraine due to the purchase of electricity abroad, well, also due to the violation of the trade balance, now the foreign exchange earnings are less, we sell less abroad, but we buy electricity, in particular more, how it affects exactly to this situation, which is with the calculation to close. children, how does all this add fuel to the fire, as they say? well, the first point

about the negative trade balance, it has been negative for a long time, for the past year the negative trade balance amounted to more than 26 billion dollars, just then it would have been necessary to release the rate a little, given this situation, but the national bank, on the contrary , intervened accordingly in this situation, when it made a grandchild controlled rate, as it said in the month of september, then the exchange rate fell below uah 36, that is, at the moment it was uah 35.9 per dollar, that is, it is precisely the influence of the national bank on exchange rate formation, so to say that today it is a negative trade balance affects the exchange rate, it is compensated international aid, which comes to finance the expenses of our budget, regarding the change in the electricity situation, well, we did not buy electricity during the entire period of 2023,

in fact, it began to be sold at the end of the 23rd year and was sold until somewhere around january, then after the destruction of our thermal power plant there is a partial hydroelectric power station, accordingly we started importing, so it has its impact, but if you compare the size of the negative trade balance we had in 2023 and at the beginning of 2020... the fourth year, it decreased, so it adds a little bit to the situation, we, instead of exporting, we import, but still it is a fundamental factor, but its level is not what we see now on the currency exchange scoreboard, still now the maximum impact has exactly this situational factor of increased demand from large companies and banks , including those that... are trying to fulfill their obligations to their international partners as quickly as possible, the national

bank should set a certain limit on the amount of currency that can to buy individual company for one day, they didn't do that, so now they have such significant pressure on the rate. thank you for the conversation, yuliane skhodovskyi, the head of the analytical direction of the ans network was in touch. vasyl, here is such reassuring information from an expert. don't rush, don't buy dollars yet and don't make money for exchange offices, this is important, the exchange rate will stabilize, indeed it may not be the same as it was before this panic attack, in particular in the consumer market, but right now there are every chance , what in the coming days it will roll back, here the question is that people don't particularly need to run and pass now, although there is always one, but they also don't need to buy, because this is the same practice as always. starts the course somehow several days in a row, at least, or a week to move panic,

consumers, well, this was the information from the column about money during the war for today, the big broadcast continues, there will be more, watch us, as always bright and unexpected, culture - it is not only important, but also safe, now a big one is going on in the capital an international forum where ukrainian cultural heritage is discussed, how to protect it? and how will she protect us? lina chechenina, will tell more. lina, good evening, i'm glad to see you. vasyl, good evening to each other. the location of the cultural media forum is classified, that's why i came to the book arsenal, it's just starting to rain here, so i'll literally tell you everything in a second. well, really we see a lot, i see a lot of people now who are

not really, not really scared by the rain, because they all came to look at the books, and by the way, if to talk about cultural heritage, about its destruction, here a whole stand is displayed with books that the russians destroyed with their rocket in kharkiv, in the kharkiv printing house, in fact, at this forum, which is organized by american donors in particular, the issue, first of all, is the preservation of cultures. heritage in the conditions of war, what to do with it, how to protect these printing houses, or what, how to convey the point of view that ukrainian culture is being destroyed, that it is not only genocide, that the russians are not only destroying. people, not only ukrainians in general as a nation, but also ours culture, any of our manifestations, and actually speaking, we also discussed the documentation of war crimes, because there are very big misunderstandings with this within the film community, because, let me remind you, the state agency for film issues in its strategy

also wants to finance m e documenting war crimes. precisely by documentarians, directors, but this is unacceptable, it should be done, for example, by the prosecutor's office, and therefore it is not clear how we can document all this, because if cinematographers will film crimes in their style, then, unfortunately, we we won't use them, we can't use them there in various international courts, this issue needs to be settled, it was also discussed outside the forum how international donors can help us in preserving ours. shchyna, how it is possible to punish the russians at this stage, so far it is not very clear how, but it is clear that through various discussions and conveying the point of view, and in general the use of culture as diplomacy, because with the beginning of a full-scale invasion, in general with the beginning of a generally russian, russian war, russian aggression on the territory of ukraine, our artists

they constantly say on various international platforms that ukrainian culture is ukrainian cinema. and literature and visual art are a part of european culture, and now this message is very relevant, and it is completely accepted by understanding, and now i see the same speakers on this forum who have come abroad, they also already understand absolutely that and the ukrainian cultural heritage, it belongs to the european one, and therefore they are interested in somehow saving it, protecting it and so on, by the way, they will discuss it tomorrow... for example, film heritage, i will moderate the panel specifically on film, about film heritage, and also interestingly, i think the media will be discussed first, we know that there are very big problems with the media now, dark people are returning, as we can see yesterday's scandal with uhrenform, and therefore, i think that this issue will also be resolved somehow, and i

will certainly be interested to hear about the popularization of our heritage of any and religious tangent to religion as well. because a priest and andriy rybaruk, ihor rybaruk, i apologize, from kryvorivna, will come to speak, and he will to tell, well, it is obviously announced in this way, how he was able to popularize in krivorivna, i don’t know if it can be called religious locations, how he forced the community of kyvorivna, but he didn’t force, probably, but he convinced it that cultural heritage is security, it is not just curious, it's in general... extremely important and people themselves are interested in keeping it all, well, actually, i think that such forums are very useful, i think that they will end up constructive and some correct solutions for tomorrow , and me for sure, i will go further, i will look at the book review for the opening and i will probably buy myself

a few books from the viva publishing house, because i will remind you that ukrainians are now supporting this publishing house, because... the books of this publishing house were destroyed by a russian missile, so we are helping and printing houses will also recover. elina, thank you, friend, first she says about the classified location, and then she says she will go to the book arsenal. well, in any case , we wish you success as a moderator. this forum, and now i will ask you to join the collection for the repair of a heavy armored vehicles in the combat zone in the solodarsk and zaporizhzhia directions. our soldiers work day and night in any weather in the so-called gray zone, this is a repair and restoration regiment and it is badly needed for emergency restoration and return to the battlefield of damaged military equipment, in particular tanks, bmp, armored personnel carriers,

minibuses. such a seemingly simple thing, but it costs a lot of money. this minibus will deliver to the war zone. repair teams and equipment, as well as pneumo-hydraulic jacks are required for operational repairs foreign technology. our goal remains the same : uah 630,000. well, now i'll see how much we managed to collect. and i ask you to continue to inform about the needs of the armed forces of ukraine and invite natalka dyudenko to the conversation to ask about what the weather will be like in ukraine tomorrow. good evening, mrs. natalia. please. congratulations, congratulations to vasyl. greetings, our dear viewers, now we will talk about the weather. may is already coming to an end, so it's interesting whether it will be... weather or summer, well, in a word, we'll figure it all out together literally in a second. talk about the weather more precisely, we forecast the weather, and i would like to start our meeting today with such a topic as trust in weather forecasts, more precisely,

on which sites, which resource should be trusted and, in general, who should be trusted in such a complex and interesting and undeniably interesting for all mankind without exaggeration questions, well , i want to say right away that there are many sites, and you yourself know this very well with weather forecasts. but very often, unfortunately, in chasing some sensations, even i would say, cheap sensations, the weather forecast is simply turn into some loud headlines, it has nothing to do with professionalism, unfortunately, and very often such forecasts even contradict each other, and you can, for example, study the forecast for one day, and on various sites there will be simply terrible cataclysms and synoptic sensations and ... and even such situations that will mutually exclude each other, well, it is also very interesting about long-term forecasts, i would not advise you to trust, to be honest, because

they are indicative forecasts, they are developed by specialized specialists, it is very conditional, very approximately, there will be no practical use for it, i remember once a farmer once said that if i knew the weather, i would be a god, well, that is a very accurate, very accurate wording. who and why can you actually trust the forecast with such a short time in advance, it is a day for three days, a trend, maybe 5-7 days, this is a very good statistic, to put it mildly, according to statistics, by the way, this is the weather for three days, well, one or three days to 90%. and, of course, avoid the so -called folk forecasters, all kinds of scammers who make forecasts, using some ancient, folk calendars there. omens, unique author’s own methods, it’s all, well, as they say, from the evil one, and you should only trust reliable weather forecasts, which are usually made by

professionals, specialists, be very careful and trust proven sources in everything, including synoptic ones also, well, we go further and talk about the behavior of the earth's magnetic field, now for your attention is a forecast diagram, and from it it will be seen... that tomorrow, as you can see, at the end of the day it is expected to be as simple as a surge of activity, that is, a magnetic storm is quite, well, noticeable, and who reacts to such a change in geomagnetic activity, to such surges, as i already said, please take care of your well-being today, well , at least pay more attention to it, well and we pay attention to the highlight of our column, of course, to the weather forecast and see what tomorrow will be like, and the next night, of course. traditionally, we start with the western regions of ukraine and we will see together with you and together with the maps what will happen there. so,

in the west, on the last day of spring, in may , there will be short-term rains, thunderstorms, during thunderstorms, even a gusty strengthening of the wind is possible. the air temperature in the west will be so modest, i would say, 22-25 degrees. in the north of ukraine, there will also be short-term rain and thunderstorms in places tomorrow. during the cargo , the wind is gusty and the air temperature is 23-26 above zero, in the east of ukraine, if there are rains, they will be local, i.e. both rains and clearing, but as you can see, well , practically the heat is 27-29, and with clearings on it can be up to +30 in luhansk region. in the central parts of ukraine, in most of the center, i would say, precipitation is not expected, but in some places, for example, in vinnytsia there may be a thunderstorm, the air temperature is high. 24-28° heat. in the southern part of ukraine tomorrow it will also be very warm, maybe even hot, 24-29°. precipitation is not expected, but

in odesa there is a chance of rain with a thunderstorm. well, in kyiv, in the capital, tomorrow, may 31, the air temperature is expected to be so comfortable, 23° warm, but there is a possibility of short-term rain and thunderstorms, and do not forget that such rain, it can... occur now at summer type, i.e. developing very quickly, and the weather is not a thunderstorm, please do not be alarmed and be prepared for unsettled, but warm and very beautiful weather, and of course keep a close eye on our updated forecasts on the espresso channel. good evening, we are from ukraine. greetings, i am olga len, these are the chronicles of combat operations, and i will immediately remind you about

our... a large collection for the repair of heavy armored vehicles in the combat zone, this is in the soledar and zaporizhzhia directions, the repair and recovery regiment works mainly on the contact line in the gray zones, in the open air in any weather, day, night, and this is very important for the emergency recovery and return to the battlefield of damaged military equipment, tanks, bmps, battleships, the necessary minibus that delivers mobile repair groups and equipment to the combat zone, as well as pneumo-hydraulic dovkra for... operative repair of foreign machinery, our goal is uah 630,000, and with your help we have already collected uah 367, so don't delay, your help here is very important, this is a very important collection and is very necessary in order for our defenders had more equipment, for them to be better armed and for them to be able to better protect themselves and us, so

please join in, well, now let's see... a map of the fighting, what exactly happened at our front in the last few days. map of military operations for the period may 22-29. the russians reached the peak of their offensive and captured a number of villages. the russian army is advancing along the entire front, trying to capture at least something. over and over again, they report on real occupied territories and fake victories. at the same time, for the third week in a row, the losses of the russians are a record, which will not be long will lead to resource exhaustion. and reducing offensive capabilities. they will have to retreat somewhere and choose a priority direction for the future. slobozhanshchyna during the week, the front in kharkiv region did not undergo any changes. fighting continues in uchansk in its central part. while russian cabs and artillery are destroying residential quarters. their troops are trying to bypass the city from the flanks and force the vovcha river, using special equipment for this purpose. on the right flank, they got stuck in the swamps near the village of bugruvatka, on the left they wanted to move

along the front. but this was not... it was possible even in spite of the fact that ten thousand reinforcements arrived from luhansk region. there are ongoing discussions about the possibility of another offensive, somewhere in sumy oblast or kharkiv oblast in the zolochiv region. however, for this , additional reserves need to be transferred here, because those who started this company are starting to run out. kupinsky direction. the armed forces of the russian federation continued their creeping offensive to the north and south of the svatovy kup'insk highway. in a week, they managed to knock out the defense forces from their position in ivanovka and... moved the line front 15 km to the west. the russians advanced a few hundred meters near the village of vilshana. a little further south, the occupiers want to eventually seize the entire territory of luhansk region. to do this, they attacked the village of stelmakhivka from the north through berestov, where they expanded the control zone to the southern part of the village and the vlob from the previously occupied kolomiychikha. in total, in two weeks, on this part of the front, the rashists occupied about 2 km. to the south

, the rashists were constantly trying to... to terna and yampolivka, west of the dnibrovia in the serebryn forest, but all these attempts repulsed the defense forces. by the way, the occupiers have already reported to the kremlin several times, in particular this week, about the seizure of beilohorivka, but they gave the desired intervention. in the times of yar. during the week, the city withstood several serious assaults, as before, they continued in three directions. in the north, across bohdanivka, something went wrong with the occupiers. after their offensive, the armed forces of ukraine launched a counteroffensive and even entered... the outskirts of bohdanivka, but later abandoned them. the largest advance of the occupiers took place through the center, where they were able to enter the outskirts of the kanal district. battles for the first buildings are now underway. this already happened a few weeks ago, so we hope that the defense forces will push the enemy out of the city this time as well. on the southern flank, the russians practically completed the capture of ivanovsky and again moved to the right bank of the siversky dinets canal. fierce battles are now taking place here to

prevent further progress. the armed forces of the russian federation achieved the greatest success in klishchiivka, which they seized from the north and southeast and thus knocked out the zsu from this village. the situation returned to the one which was almost a year ago, when our soldiers held the commanding heights to the west and south of the village, the enemy below was looking for a gap where he could hide among the destroyed village houses. postavdiyiv front: here the front line changed most dynamically. the russians want to expand their offensive in the direction as much as possible. pokrovska, kostiantynky and toretska. it is for this that they continue to make their way to the north of ocheretino and at the same time expand their flanks to the south and west. there is a possibility that by attacking novooleksandrivka, the russians have a plan to go further to vozdvizhenka, to cut the t-0504 route on the stretch between pokrovsky and kostyantynivka. in this way , they can perform several tasks at once and try to get behind the defenders of both chasovoy yar and kostyantynivka.