and in particular, above all, of course, now the important task is that which concerns nuclear energy, it is the basic generation for us, and now nuclear power units must undergo summer periods, traditional periods of preventive repairs, where reloading of nuclear fuel is required, this is very important in in the context of that very next winter, development, development will continue. because here it is clear that the strikes will not end either today or tomorrow, but in order for there to be something to develop, we must protect what we have and what remains, this priority, well speaking, this is not news , and here the way out was fundamental, only one remains, that is, to strengthen the level of protection by means of anti-aircraft and anti-missile defense, critical infrastructure facilities, and this includes... by the way, not

only energy, electricity, as well as other systems, that's why this is a fundamental task that we cannot solve on our own, because the territory of the country and the location of energy facilities, ah, well, this is not israel, we were often told that we should do there is israel from ukraine, the territory of israel, we understand that this is the territory of approximately the lviv region, so to close the entire territory of ukraine with such an anti-diver shield, of course, it is not a lifting task, in a short time, but one way or another, here are the zones with key objects of the energy infrastructure, it should be done, well, unfortunately, a lot of time was spent, spent on convincing our partners, who, it would seem, should understand this a priori, to provide additional means of air defense, well, so far they them they are thinking about how, to whom, when,... and how much

to provide, who should do it, well, it is precisely russia who takes advantage of this long understanding and rethinking of realities and strikes, but it can be assumed that as long as nuclear power works, in any case, energy ukraine's resources can simply be redistributed, what do you mean, redistribute what we have, well, i mean, there can be blackouts, hourly blackouts, for a while there is no energy supply in... there is less energy in the peak parts of it, in normal hours her more than herself well yes, well that's basically what happens, of course, and i would say that this is the best of the worst case scenarios, and we will be like this, and it will continue to be like this, if even we manage to improve something there, well, that's if we have, well enough local character, if we talk... about

the russian goals, in general, what the russians want to do, they are first of all melting the military potential of ukraine, do they want the population to leave the big cities, you generally understand what their goal is in all this, well, the fundamental goal yes, it is the demoralization of the population, of course, first of all in the border zones or near the front line, where they can act not only and not so much... with missile and drone strikes, because especially, well, that’s right, they certainly have a reserve, but it is not unlimited, but from the point of view there is the use of rocket systems of volley fire, artillery fire, as we see it, they are trying to do it for cities that are located not far from the border with russia, and well, we see a vivid example of kharkiv, and of course, first of all, this is aimed at ... . to make such demoralization in general

society, but not exclusively, then simply it is systematic and planned, well i would not say planned, but sufficiently systematic work on the destruction of energy potential, because it is the basis of the functioning of industry as well, especially the defense and industrial sector, and this is not in the 21 started in march, somehow it was forgotten that in fact... russia started doing this from the fall of 2022, well, if we take into account the electric power industry, and if we take into account that there are other energy systems, then the first thing that they became to destroy, it is actually fuel systems, fuel distribution, i.e. strikes on oil depots, it literally started three days later, well , after the kyiv scenario collapsed in three days, everything went on. everything clearly

followed the military strategy, ah, strikes on fuel bases, er, practically on the main, large ones, which are located in... regions, well, and we remember that during four months then, no in the last instance, it was precisely because of this that there was a total shortage of fuel on the domestic market and so on, so here it is rather a systematic approach, it is another matter that the priorities changed along the way, if we remember, for example, last year's fall-winter there, the priority was attacks, missile drones against the objects of the defense and industrial complex of ukraine. but one way or another, all this is combined into one whole, well, then, how can you imagine further actions, have the russians already achieved everything that they could, let's say, do they still have the potential to destroy further? uh, of course, well , they see that one way or another, there may

be blackouts, there, there may be certain interruptions, but uh, electricity is coming, gas is coming and so on, so they... it follows from the fact that there is still something to beat, that is why they will continue to do it here, and here there is no need to have any illusions that everything will end with these six massive missile and drone attacks, they can also be non-massive, because one way or another the main capacities are essentially destroyed, but there are, in principle, chances. to create a more maneuverable thermal generation that will help survive in such conditions. well, yes, in principle, these things were known before, and it would be necessary

to prepare more intensively for this, in particular, to use free capacities gas compressor stations, of which we have quite a lot, and which could produce, in fact , on the basis of... natural gas, additional volumes of electricity, of course, this would not become a panacea, but one way or another, our main deficit right now is shunting generation, and that would be very important, well, certain steps are being taken there, but here too, there is no need to have any illusions that in the short term of a few months, it will be possible to implement some large-scale projects there, and also... a large number of them throughout the territory of ukraine. and tell me, mr. mykhailo, this raising tariffs, does it really change anything for energy? well, yes, i would say that this is something that should have been done not yesterday, but the day before yesterday, actually. somewhere there, starting

from the 20th year, it should be in development, but the ignorant populist government, it seems, always avoids some... such steps that lower its rating, that 's why actually, and now, if all the same, there was a need to raise the tariff, of course, when someone there thinks that yes, the tariff has risen one and a half times, there and now everything will quickly restore what was destroyed, something additional equipment will be purchased there and everything will be fine for the winter, no, this money will not be enough, because of the amount of damage they have caused. billions, and not in hryvnias, but it is clear, therefore, if, under these conditions, raising tariffs there, well, it will definitely help something there, but

it is impossible to say that it would save us, if all this was done systematically, during these years and it was explained accordingly by the authorities that... it is necessary to do this, and especially when the full-scale invasion of russia began, there were destructions of energy facilities, then it is already necessary was to do it, and it is quite clear that it would be accepted by society, of course no one likes from the point of view of the consumer, when they reach into his pocket, taking out extra money there, well, but under the circumstances , i think it is necessary to treat it with understanding, there will certainly be many disputes. and now, if you look at facebook, many people say that you can’t raise it at all, there are some who say that on the contrary, you could also lower it, but someone says that it was raised a little, there must have been something like seven zagom hryvnias for kilowatt, i.e. in everyone has their own coordinate system, but one way or

another, under the circumstances, this step is necessary for him, and what are the possibilities of purchasing ukraine? energy resources of european countries, do we have enough opportunities there to purchase? well, if we are talking about electricity, then it is done without it. the situation would still be extremely difficult, but there are certain limitations in terms of available transmission capacities, and this, by the way, is another one, if the purpose of russia's activity when it strikes our facilities, in this case, is not generation, and transmission capacities, it is as if to destroy those substations through which the actual energy is delivered. exchange with our european neighbors, well, i will simply remind you

that practically with the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia, the synchronization of our energy system with the european one took place, and to a large extent this saves us even now, and in principle, here it is precisely here that the aggressor is trying to cut off these lines of communication with by the fact that... to further worsen our situation, so that we cannot get additional, additional imports of electricity, one way or another, it was important for us, although it does not save us totally, but if it was very important, this help was also in the last season of 22-23, 23-24 and now, now we are practically constantly in the aid regime from our european partners, thank you, mr. mykhailo, mykhailo gonchar, expert on energy and security relations,

president of the strategy 21 global studies center . thank you for this conversation, now let's talk with vyacheslav kirichenko, entrepreneur, philanthropist, founder of an art agency our format. congratulations, mr. vladyslav. good evening. so, we can summarize the results of the 12th book fair held in the ukrainian capital. it ended today. how did you perceive it in general? event, how different is it from the events of recent years, how does the war affect such a ice festival? you know, during the war there were several more festivals of all-ukrainian importance, and the book country, and kyivbookend, and kyivbookfest, that's why i honestly don't know, because neither did some of the publishers of the old school at arsenal, but honestly, well, judging by that . with press everything is fine, fine, no worse than arsenal in recent years, well, in general, if

we talk about ukrainian book publishing, what is happening to it in such a situation, and ukrainian book publishing has experienced a new boom in the last three years , more than in the 14th -15th years, because 60% of the market was occupied by russians before this war. headquarters, so accordingly, after the russians left the market, what happened 30 years ago happened, what was developed by latvia, lithuania and estonia, but putin did it for us, our state did not have a political the will to solve the problem of supporting ukrainian book publishing for 30 years, i.e. the biggest support for ukrainian book publishing was provided by putin himself, as it sounds strange, in principle... how do you assess what is happening with

the ukrainian reader's interest in books, it has increased over time after the war, did it decrease, if we talk about the ukrainian language, it remained at the same level, it’s just that those people, whom i call kriols, yes, who read russian, are gradually switching to ukrainian, they have no alternative in a paper book, because you can download a russian e-book through a vpn, but a paper one, you have no alternative, except... pirates in odessa, kharkiv and petrivka, that is why ukrainian book publishing is experiencing a real renaissance with the beginning of the war and it is a sin to complain to publishers despite all the shelling, emigration and so on moreover, by the way, the export of ukrainian books to europe and america increased significantly, because a significant part of the people who read them left. and here are the people who left and read, they are somehow interested in ukrainian books abroad, we may have and i will say once again that... export of ukrainian books has grown many times, here it is according to our format from my own experience,

the export of books through our channels has grown by at least 10 times, at least in e-books, we can say that people now read ukrainian e-books more, no, no, they read more, just in parallel with the paper book, they read electronically, the e- book was very busy. it takes 10-12%, that is, but sales have doubled over these three years, and electronic and audio books, again, are due to the fact that people who read in russian switched to ukrainian, or pass well, apart from the stubborn ones themselves, who would you now name in the writing circles, those people who may have appeared in a completely new way during these years of the war, we can generally say that we have a literature that corresponds to this time, these 2.5 years of the great war, and how can we publish this literature, present it,

you know, i don't want to say, let's say, to specify, because i am an interested person, and i have a conflict of interests, yes, because in new names have arisen for the principle, ah, what old days were not popular, yes, the same samilyar pavlyuk, yes, the same dali and so on, that is , a constellation of writers, poets who were military, are military, and maybe, but i believe that real literature, which will compete with givingway, has grown up , yes, she will appear... after the war, that is, many years after the war? i don't know, because any life experience is extreme, it needs rethinking, a calm, non-emotional approach, well, i think so, maybe i'm wrong. and your publishing house, it also sends books to the armed forces, to what extent now people at the front need a book as

such, look, to the front, it is to the front that tens of public organizations are sent to zero. our publishing house is atypical, our format is the printing house of the ukrainian reformation, such a community of people who are changing the country for the better through enlightenment, yes through the reformation process, with which we were 500 years late, we, long before the war, we are in four years, ae our the community gave more than 100 thousand books to the military, and these are not books for the front, again, we have our own program, yes, half of this program is textbooks and statutes, orders, manuals, instructions, yes, what should be printed by the state, mines of defense, so we make statutes with volunteer money, because in the first year of the war, i had one statute per battalion, yes and as i agreed to borrow it from zamkombat, it disappeared under tragic and ridiculous circumstances, i promised myself

that we would provide the zsu with at least the minimally necessary methodical literature. well, half of them are books that develop, we, in principle, in the fourth year, we formed list of books, mastrit, yes, like in vespoint, which every officer, every sergeant who wants to move in the armed forces, career, yes, he should read them, and it is mostly non-fiction, it is not fiction, we have a list very similar to books that read, future american generals, our mission is to form a new military elite, books for... attention: there are dozens of organizations that sell books, fiction, entertainment and so on, this is also a necessary and huge work, but our profile, our profile, these are books that shape the personality of a sergeant and an officer, a future general, an intellectual, and the second half is a concentration on the printing of what is really necessary to

ensure the effectiveness of combat work, well , in fact, we are talking about those people who wanted to... connect their lives with army and in the post-war period, not about those who wanted to forget about it after the war, like a terrible dream and never return, not necessarily, you know, there are people who came, tens of thousands of people came as volunteers, leaving their company , effective management and so on, and it is these people who now form a largely effective middle link in the army, and the 140, 140 order, which synergizes us with nato standards, yes. it is needed from sergeant to colonel and beyond, well, in reality, in the army now they are forced to read professional books, including statutes, and people who after the war will gladly return to peaceful work are forced to, but today they are in voluntary slavery, into which they came on the 24th, in order to be effective, they must read professional

literature, because an army without a charter is like a church without a bible, but with an economic one... that's why we have dugouts of different quality and fortifications of different quality, because mostly russians are engaged in this by people who have 15-20 years of military service experience, chechnya, syria and not only , yes, but with us, those who are really motivated to fight are people who came as volunteers, because those people who were in the army with us, yes, these people came to the army, not to fight, you understand, but on the other hand, it is already 10 years of confrontation is a long time. to learn some practice, look, i always said that donbass are our judges, i was actually involved in the war for 14-15 years, yes, from the first day of this war, so... here is the 14th 15th year, so that they said, it was a toy war, it was a war of good gangs with separatist groups, it ’s not even to judge, but such an easy warm-up, and

10 years were simply lost, because in 10 years, if in 10 years the state did not print statutes for each platoon, what we are talking about, and the situation is the same, whether with fortifications, what with weapons, what with professional literature, this is the law concentration of problems in... in society, what kind of prosecutors, what kind of generals, what kind of economy, what kind of people, what kind of deputies, what number of statutes in the army, such a number of textbooks in the ukrainian language in universities, then the problem of textbooks, what for university, that for the army not everyone was bypassed for 30 years, we do not have a textbook on biochemistry in ukrainian, we do not have a textbook on undergraduate biology, we do not have feynman published in ukrainian, so we are trying to fill this gap now... felman's first lecture on physics will literally be this year, but the state doesn't care, it didn't care for 30 years, that's why this is the result

of the war so far, well, it always seemed to me that in ukrainian soviet times there were a lot of ukrainian-language textbooks, where they were distributed, about statutes i understand, but i don’t understand about textbooks, vitaly, you simply weren’t interested in it, and you received your education at another university in the same... i, you were just enrolled in the first building, and i was in the second, at dasin shvernik , and everything was there it's okay with textbooks, in ukrainian, in ukrainian society, the ukrainian university practically has textbooks, i'm asking, i 'm asking, i'm sorry, i studied at the university in dnipro, and i had all the textbooks i needed in the ukrainian language, well, i had them i have experience of studying in ukraine, they were great, i have not so much experience of studying in russia, because the last three courses, you know, the time when you are not interested in textbooks, so i cannot agree here, no, sir, here i am with strongly disagree with you because i know the situation, uh, sorry, you

you can talk to anyone, from people who are integrated by the power of biochemistry to people who are integrated into the world legal process, there are no textbooks, today i spoke with people from the national bank, we do not have economics translated into russian, we do not have masrit for banks, in kirno walsh was absent for 30 years, we translated. of the year, yes, this is a master’s degree for economic management, that’s a legal, legal field, yesterday i met with serhii golaty, the same problem, there is no biochemistry, in scanava, feynman for physicists, mathematicians as well, there is nothing for bigdat, so maybe there is something in journalism, but in sociology, paniota complains that he wrote all his textbook lectures in russian, he is one of our top political scientists, so i was confused. you are interested in a sociologist, a sociologist, a sociologist, a sociologist, yes, yes, he gave social lectures in russian, wrote his textbooks in russian, and used russian, in psychology, only

in the last two years did they start teaching psychology classes, everything was in russian, there was no need to brag, engineering, what have you a textbook on how to verify the pretsform in ukrainian, there is no textbook, there is a lack of materials, textbooks, well, one or two, and they are old-fashioned, but it is interesting because it projects. higher education itself for how many years as a ukrainian-speaker wants to say that people gave lectures in ukrainian at universities and textbooks were in russian. mr. vitaly, ukrainian language lectures were given in galicia and in half of the courses there in kyiv, and this is a real problem. even last year , olympiads and our children, their teacher, attended the summer school in chemistry of organic chemistry from kyiv, a very worthy woman, she started the lecture there... with the phrase, dear gentlemen, well, it was the year before last, so you don't know what the situation is in schools with children, and when children have children, it's a good

kyiv school, children , who spoke ukrainian during breaks, there was just bullying there, i can tell you this responsibly, because my child came to the kyiv school with practically no knowledge of the russian language, so it was a problem, because out of 33 children in the class , two of them spoke ukrainian half he, his friend in principle, and the third is a moron, because he is a moron, not because he is ukrainian, this is the kyiv secondary school two years ago, this is a separate sad topic, i am in the context of this situation, because i have four children who at different times studied in different and very cool kyiv schools, the question arises as to how much this situation has changed, this is also a good question, i don't know, we... almost won the duel for the heads of the intelligent and capable adult population, that is, the point of no return has passed, but when in kyiv schools children during breaks

will speak ukrainian. that the situation has changed irreversibly in ukrainian ukrainian schools in schools with the ukrainian language of instruction - this is a school in which children and teachers speak ukrainian during breaks like in the kuban at the time when i was a child, children during breaks and in lessons spoke russian at home, ukrainian in such a kuban accent because they did not understand that the ukrainian language is kuban surzhik. it is for home use, the real language, yes, the official language of the state and so on, it is the russian language, and now we have on the contrary, it turns out that people speak the state language in lessons, at home in russian, and during breaks, in russian during breaks, not always in russian among themselves in lessons, because there were a lot of cases among the children of my acquaintances, when children had to enter into a discussion with teachers

who they said, maybe we will vote and we will... conduct in russian, because it is more convenient for everyone, it was in kyiv schools a couple of years ago, i know children who went out, you know what, what kind of flag hangs at our school, yellow and blue , therefore, choose, dear ms. iryna, to teach us computer science in ukrainian language, if you don't have a computer science textbook, please make a summary, this is the seventh grade, kyiv school, there were such children. well, this is not really a question of the children, it is a question of the state system, how does the state system treat this, if it tolerates the teaching of another language in a school that is officially a ukrainian-language school, then it looks like this, a child cannot change his own, masaryk is did not tolerate, you see, the situation in the czech republic was much worse than in ukraine, and the social superiority of the german language was significant, but the german language was much

more powerful and small. much more right to be, let's say, the dominant language than russian-ukrainian - these are slavic languages, and the degree of degradation of ukrainian was not the same as czech during masaryk's time, but it took masaryk 10-15 years to make the czechs czechs, not swedes, yes, who were ashamed of their czech language, but for 30 years we went to that desert, we climbed some radioactive dumps and looked for wires so that copper could be washed out of them and sold. this concerns all and akhmetov and village raguls. we generally have opportunities to change the situation economically with all these publications, given that it is clear that the expenses for all these publications, given the economic situation in the country, will only increase. listen, against the background of the money that is thrown into under-educated ukrainians, yes, as ineffective as it is, in order to provide. this is

the entire educational process in universities, including the military, this is very ridiculous money, it is a couple of percent of what is buried in the ground, just education reform, it should actually have been a component of changing textbooks from russian to ukrainian, and there is no need to print all the nonsense of ternopil professors, but you just need to translate normal textbooks in every field, that's ridiculous. year against the background of what is being spent now, it is only a few tens of millions of dollars, it is not billions. thank you, thank you, mr. vladyslav, vladyslav kyrychenko, entrepreneur, philanthropist, founder of the art agency nashformat, we had him on the air, and we talked with him about what is happening in ukrainian business book publishing, primarily in educational book publishing, against the background of today's book. to arsenal, who

has finished his work, these are just very important remarks so that we understand that behind such an icebreaker of ukrainian literature, scientific, technical, educational, and popular, there are still such problems that are, one might say, existential for the ukrainian state. there are discounts that represent unbreakable discounts on memicar ic, 10% in pharmacies of travel to you and savings. try flebodia 600, pink french tablets for acute hemorrhoids, flebodia 600, treat hemorrhoids without any pain. big. vasyl zima's broadcast, my

name is vasyl zima, this is great.