a weak link in the russian, in the russian army now, in the russian army of occupation, which will definitely show its teeth again against its master, whom it now faithfully serves. well, mr. ivan, thank you for participating in our broadcast, ivan varchenko, a serviceman of the armed forces of ukraine, an expert on national security, was in touch with us, we are going to take a short break, then we will come back and continue, stay with us . when you sleep on an uneven surface, the spine is in the wrong position, because you cannot feel energetic in the morning and productive during the day, and with toper matryk you will forget that you are sleeping on an imperfect surface. order a matt topper for comfortable sleep at an affordable price. more and more ukrainian families choose the mattrik topper, which comes in a convenient package that is easy enough to remove. within a day after removing the factory film, it can be used. a unique cover,

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15% in pharmacies plantain bam and oshchad. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, it is necessary to understand. antin borkovsky and invited experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our future, every saturday at 1:10 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky at espresso. verdict with serhii rudenko

from now on in a new two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you you can express your opinion on the bad day with the help of a phone survey, turn on and tune in, the verdict is with serhii rudenko, every weekday from 8 to 10 pm at espresso. dear friends, we want to tell you that a press conference about the progress of preparations and security measures for the peace summit in ukraine is currently underway. the president of the swiss confederation, viola patricia amhert, will take part in the press conference. this press conference is being broadcast. in the meantime, we will show you a little bit of our story about this global peace summit, which... should take place literally on

june 15-16, so it is very, very close, more than 160 delegations from of the whole world, both the countries that support ukraine and the states that... that seek a quick end to the war in any way. russia, which was not invited to the summit, is making efforts to discredit this event. how the preparation of this event, this summit, has already polarized the world, and what expectations are placed on it by diplomats and analysts. let's take a look at this. bürgenstock is one of the most picturesque swiss mountains near lake lucerne. wonderful views, fresh alpine air and a very expensive resort hotel, which is more than once. gave a negotiating platform for conflict resolution. the global peace summit will be held here next weekend. this is a ukrainian initiative that was born in the fall of 2022. then, during the g20 summit in indonesia, president zelenskyi presented his peace formula: 10 points to

end the war. the key one is that russia should withdraw its troops from all ukrainian territories, including crimea and donbas. in fact, this is the formula of ukraine. victory and for a year and a half ukraine has been trying to enlist the support of the world in its implementation. west, generally recognized zelenskyi's plan as the only fair way to end the war. but with the countries of the so-called global south , everything is much more difficult. before the latter, kyiv hoped that china would join the meeting in the swiss alps, because it is almost the only country that has influence on putin. however , two weeks before the meeting, beijing refused. the arrangements for the meeting in switzerland still fall far short of china's requests and the general expectations of the international community, which makes it difficult for china to participate. we always insisted on participation in peace summits of both russia and ukraine, as well as

at the discussion of all peace proposals on a fair and equal basis. otherwise , it will be difficult for china to play a significant role in restoring peace. china's rejection. became unfortunate news for ukraine, especially since representatives of beijing took part in a preparatory meeting in jeddah in saudi arabia last august. according to the authoritative british publication financial times, during a may visit to beijing, putin personally asked chinese leader xi jinping to ignore the summit. after of china's final decision, a number of other countries followed suit, including brazil, saudi arabia, and south africa. it is similar to president zelensky. caused not only disappointment, but also irritation. the united states of america has contacts with some countries where they are encouraged to participate in the peace summit. china, unfortunately, on the contrary, today works to prevent countries

from coming to the peace summit. there is a big difference between these two positions. as of the beginning of june, participation in the summit has been confirmed by about 100. 10 countries. western states will presented at the highest level. in particular, german chancellor olaf scholz and french president emmanuel macron should come to switzerland. vice president kamala harris and biden's national security advisor jake sullivan will represent the usa. but the level of representation of the countries of the global south that decided to attend the summit will be much lower. in particular, india will be represented by the secretary of foreign affairs or the deputy national security advisor. about this. the indian press, and even for such a result ukraine had to make concessions and to bring up for discussion only three points from zelenskyi's formula, these are food and nuclear security, as well as the issue of the exchange of prisoners and the return of illegally deported ukrainian children. the

agenda is as narrow as possible in order to reach at least some kind of agreement. we should not expect more, german chancellor olaf scholz said on the eve of the summit. there will be no peace talks, we are still a long way from that, as long as russia thinks it can achieve its goals on the battlefield, it is about getting countries from around the world to let moscow know that international law and the un charter continue to apply, russia must withdraw its troops from ukraine. concerns about the possible results of the summit were also intensified by the european pravda publication. it claims to have read the previous communique of the meeting, which supposedly... says that its participants are based not only on the ukrainian peace formula, but also on other peace proposals, that is, in essence, legalizing the so- called chinese peace plan, which supports moscow and which proposes to freeze the conflict along the front line. information adds to the anxiety

publication bloomberg that after the summit in switzerland, the eu is apparently planning to organize another one in saudi arabia in the fall and this time invite russia to a meeting. in an interview with frankfurter alemannet, this was indirectly confirmed by viola amhert, the president of switzerland, the host country of the first summit. by using. at this conference, we want to create a dialogue platform where, as a first step, we will discuss how to achieve peace in ukraine. it is clear to us that we will not sign a peace agreement based on the results of the conference. for peace, both sides must to be at the negotiating table. at the moment, it seems impossible. russia could participate in a possible next conference. the idea of ​​the summit, when it was first born, in the minds of ukrainian diplomats was to agree on the terms of ending the war without russia. and already. then put pressure on the aggressor with a joint position of the world. but if the meeting in

switzerland is limited to only three, not key points, but ends with ambiguous formulations, it will not be easy to do this. withdrawal of russian troops from ukrainian territory, payment of reparations, etc restoration of international law, all of this was carried out within the framework of the meeting in bürgenstock, which means that it is unlikely to significantly bring ukraine closer to a just peace. but what will bring ukraine closer to the fact that the enemy on our land will become less are drones, drones for our defenders, for our beautiful defenders, for whom we are just now collecting from the hundredth brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, and here they are, look, for to whom do you transfer your funds and for what, i wish you good health, we are soldiers of the art reconnaissance of the hundredth brigade, we ask you to join our collection for drones and their components that will help us in the future

to destroy the enemy and protect our homeland, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, i don’t know how you can not thank such positive guys, dear friends, and thank you to all those who have already done it today, 34 thousand, this what we have collected as of now at this hour from 7:10, since we started working on the air, 63,000 is actually separated from the fact that we have 400,00 hryvnias in the account, and this is already closer to half a million, half a million is a fifth of the amount that we need in general, 2.5 million, that's how much we want to collect, the collection is organized by the espresso tv channel together with the charity fund of iryna koval, iryna koval, you know, because she is the presenter of espresso, who tells you the news, and also has author's projects, so please join. what will these drones do? these drones will perform several missions at the same time: firstly, they will

monitor the positions of the muscovites by their equipment, what they are going to do, and accordingly prevent their plans from being implemented, they will destroy them, moreover, these drones can also transfer medicines to the front line, transfer ammunition, in a word, three in one, dear friends, so that you understand what you donate your money for, well... who did you see it for, super positive young guys, our defenders who do evil moskalevi, and we must make this evil moskalevi even more powerful, and therefore every hryvnia of yours is important, watch the card number that appears here on the title, watch the qr code that appears here here in a corner, and we will continue to talk with ours guests, you are the ones, but for now... i said, uah 1000 has already been added, this is great, and we

are adding ivan plachkov to our conversation, yes, we are still waiting for his appearance on our airwaves, we will continue to talk about how how to really survive this winter, because everyone is already so worried after all the new shutdown schedules, and many say, what will happen now in winter, this question is very urgent, for example, for kharkiv, the second largest city in ukraine, 2 million were before. .. of the great russian invasion, now it is obviously a little smaller, here, but the city is still smaller is left without its own power generation at all, it is problematic now that they are looking for opportunities to somehow place mini-power plants, is this a solution to the issue, we are now raising the tariffs a little, what can be purchased more, i do not know, but our next interlocutor can tell us more here, because he is a former minister of fuel and energy, chairman of the council of the union of the all-ukrainian energy assembly ivan plachko, mr. ivan, we welcome you, congratulations, good. everyone's health, mr. ivan, they started talking about what the government thinks, what the townspeople think

authorities, how to prepare for winter, understanding that there will be certain russian attacks, well, we really hope that they will arrive in the 16th, a respected expert already said in our country that up to 95% of everything will be able to be shot down with the appearance of these radars and so on , but nevertheless, people are also preparing, who can, for example, buy various car batteries and screw them to their gas boilers in order to... congratulations on the news, two days ago i looked and read svyatoslav pavlyuk, an energy expert also from the energy industry, that a battery exploded on borshchagivka in kyiv, moving here we show how it actually was, the man stands, looks at his former window, greets the neighbors and passers-by, so to speak, i think that the neighbors are not very happy, of course, the battery was of a large capacity, lithium, and they say that at one time, in particular , it was that this one, it seems, some kind of company, some

korean car company, they had some bad batteries, accumulators, hyundai, that's it. and they massively wrote off the batteries of their electric cars in poland, and now it seems that these batteries are written off instead of being disposed of, en masse the poles came up with the idea, well, a private initiative, to sell to ukrainians, they buy them up and happily screw them to their gas boilers, well, you can't condemn people, because they are preparing, and on the other hand, what is being prepared in kyiv, as there is no light, and i want to have warm water, then a rechargeable lithium battery, but the risks, what to do with that? well, look, unfortunately, we live in a situation where most of the facilities in the energy sector are destroyed, unfortunately, we lost all the thermal power plants , the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and now we already have there are problems, we are not balanced and even electricity imports do not help us in

full, the mass blackout is really worrying. the next autumn-winter maximum, because the heating season, especially in big cities, and in particular in kharkiv, there is the most difficult situation there, there is a destroyed heating system, and indeed the energy workers, our european colleagues, they help both with money and with equipment, that they can, and such block boilers. small ones are brought there, but we cannot, will not be able, unfortunately, to compensate for that loss in our country too, on unfortunately, there will be problems even if we can preserve the energy infrastructure that is working today, well, we are not sure of that, and even if 95% of us shoot down missiles and

drones, there may be hits and we may lose more. infrastructure, and that is why people are preparing as much as they can , depending on the capacity to pay, etc. i hear those. only well, slogans, conversations, and so on, and if i don't see specific work, well, maybe it's being conducted, maybe i don't have the information, what i mean, it is necessary to expand and increase, here are points of invincibility in cities, what points of invincibility, if in the past they

worked as protection against shelling, then today we need to prepare for the fact that... in cities there should be points of refuge where people can wait a day, two, three, a week, if something happens to the heating, because if there will be frosts, we don't know what kind it will be winter, and some infrastructure will be damaged and there will be no electricity, and this may mean that there will be no heat or heating, in addition , they will be shelled so that people can wait there until...

blackouts, because there are schedules, so it is clear, that is the informativeness of the population from the point of view in view of the fact that it is difficult to implement them, because... changes, weather conditions, additional shelling and so on, well, so that people know more clearly when there will be no electricity, in what time frame and prepare for it, because it is not certainty, it encourages to such decisions, which we saw, and they as a rule, they are not professional, they are usually, well , if there are no there ... bills and so on, well, there is a battery, there are systems, we will connect and everything will work, unfortunately, this, this, this is not so, therefore, these are the two things for today, i think, it is necessary to strengthen and... the information awareness of the population, it is necessary to find a means to know what schedules, when there is no electricity, people will prepare,

and of course work on the points of invincibility, but mr. ivan, if we were to say that this galushchenko is not herman now, minister, but you are a minister again, i would n't want you like that, well, let's go. you know, i worked as a minister in three governments, i think that it will be too much, too much, well, okay, let's go, i am an adviser, an adviser to the minister or vice prime minister, who should be appointed to these public basically, okay, let's imagine that you are galushchenko's advisor, galushchenko is in despair, he calls you and says: mr. ivan, well, i don't know what to do, the situation is super critical, but... you with your experience, that's how you say now , we all let's do it, just dear, just so that it is expedient, without any populism, we are ready to take unpopular steps, whatever you

tell him, look, no matter what i tell him, galushchenko will not be able to carry out even the most ungenial advice and nothing, not enough what he can do for objective reasons, you know why, that is how our government is structured today. energy management, that companies not subordinate to the minister, not subordinated, energoatom, ukrenergo, nkre, private companies and so on, wait, but this is the same, and these are the state companies, the ones you named first, and they are subordinate to the government, the prime minister, the prime minister, well, that's what they did, that's why he, he won't be able, further, one minister, won't be able to solve this issue. one department of energy, that is why i have already appealed to the president and the prime minister many times, a thousand times , please appoint the first

vice-prime minister-terre-minister of energy, who would be able, could, he would have the powers as the first vice-prime minister, and he will involve, organize an interagency, group, commission, committee, you can call it differently, where they will be involved. ministries of finance, economy, first deputies, the ministry of infrastructure and so on, those that are needed are these departments, and the main thing is that the first deputies of regional state administrations should be involved, because it is impossible for central authorities to work effectively without local authorities, and there the issues are resolved and the first task is given. the deputy prime minister controls, he has the power, let's appoint the same glushchenko, i am not the first deputy prime minister, the minister of energy, but the structure must be changed, honestly

we already have, i understood the idea, sir, i don’t like him personally, i don’t know him, maybe he is a super specialist and a great patriot, but i don’t like that he worked with a jerk in this energy in this atom, how do you feel about it, no, well, that's another question, another question, that's the topic... let's talk, i feel, well, how can i feel, when the ministers and the head of energoatov constantly sign some agreements for the construction of nine blocks, 12 blocks, 30 blocks nuclear power plants, there are modular reactors and so on, it is clear that i take this approach, well, critically, but well, today i don't want to be, there is a president, there is a parliament, they decide, we elected them, they make mistakes and yes... better better management to do all this, it is important, mr. ivan, thank you, thank you, former minister of fuel and energy , the chairman of the board of the union of the all-ukrainian energy assembly

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