putin, speaking at the ministry of foreign affairs of the russian federation, decided to speak again about peace negotiations and says that he offers a real solution to the war, not a freeze on the conflict. what does putin propose? he proposes that ukraine give up zaporizhzhia, kherson oblast, donetsk oblast and luhansk oblast. denazification, demilitarization, retreat from intentions to join nato. so, if we fulfill, in putin's opinion, all these conditions, he is ready to create and sign an agreement tomorrow, about withdrawing the troops, stopping the hostilities, by the way, we have your mother-in-law with us in the studio right now, oleg senyutka, people's deputy of ukraine, i want you gentlemen to react to putin's latest statements, especially on the eve of the peace summit in switzerland regarding possible peace talks and, it seems, even talks that will actually guarantee us an end to the war, not a freeze, so let's first mr. oleg, you will react, and then mr. oleg sinyutka. that is, there is nothing unexpected because

putin came out with another portion of delusion, for some time work has been going on synchronously with china in order to disrupt the forum and even to prevent constructive discussion of the items that are on the agenda, and the most important thing is that as many representatives as possible do not come there. this is actually the main issue at the forum, and as for putin, well , to be honest, maybe this is not a diplomatic solution, well, what else can be expected from these freaks, of course, he puts forward the points he needs, that is, the defeat of ukraine would even be acceptable for the implementation of part of putin's plan for ukraine, which he put forward, well , with... already, as they say, with an unarmed eye, all

it must be clear that there is no subject for talks with putin, and as there is no alternative to a deep military defeat, the defeat of russia, our partners must understand this, and all aid to ukraine must be aimed at exactly this, in order to inflict a deep military defeat, for this requires weapons, this requires the removal of any restrictions. regarding the destruction of targets on the territory of russia and everything else, that is, in principle, nothing, and i repeat once again, we did not hear anything new from putin, we simply heard confirmation that we are no longer alone once said, and i think what is already clear to all those who understand what putin stands for and what this war is about. thank you, oleg shamshur, diplomat, extraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador. of ukraine in the united

states from 2005 to the 10th year, the extraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador of ukraine to france from the 14th to the 20th year was on our airwaves, well, in the espresso studio oleg tsynyutka. mr. olezh, what is your reaction after putin's words that allegedly, you know, like this one, as a gopnik in the district, i give you a tooth, this is what you will do, this is what you will do, and then we disagree with you on different parties, well, this is how it was perceived by me, at least because of what he said, what is your opinion, well, you definitely cannot trust putin, because he is a liar, he is... a thug, and talk to him and trust what he says, of course , that in no case is this unacceptable, just as it must always be clearly understood that his goal is not donetsk region, not crimea, not a part of ukraine, his goal is to completely destroy the entire country and return it to the bosom of the empire, because probably a lot of people paid attention to the first part, withdraw the troops from the territory of donetsk region, luhansk region, zaporizhzhia, kherson oblast, because they supposedly should already... not be part of ukraine, but

the second part of her statement is also very important: he again starts talking about the neutral status of ukraine, that is, his goal is to prevent ukraine from joining nato in any case , this is putin's key goal at this stage, and he will try by any means to convince the western world, to make ukraine despair of nato membership, this is his goal at this stage. i somehow remembered. to myself, when we are now analyzing today's situation, i remembered to myself 17th century and the hetman state created by bohdan khmelnitsky, you remember, it was ukraine, it was a hetmanate, it was a created state that already had its own army, that had diplomatic relations, and it took the muscovites more than 100 years to abolish the hetmanate, to abolish then to destroy the zaporizhia sich and completely subjugate ukraine, this neutral... status of ukraine is simply

an opportunity for putin, not putin, they actually live in the kremlin with more than one putin, there are a whole bunch of them, this is their opportunity to further encroach on ukraine. the other parallel, oleg mykhailovych, and we also understand that before enabling the russians to implement their plan, well , when the russians were called muscovites, bohdan khmelnytsky and his faithful cossacks, who did what they did, entered into negotiations with the russian federation, well, the moscow kingdom at that time, you can understand what they accepted, very often without thinking about what civilizational consequences this could have, because... they believed that they had a certain partner with whom they could spin, make some agreements, for something to hope, but no, where moscow enters, it does not leave, and accordingly now it also smells of a certain pereyaslav treaty or another, well, at least such a spare is coming from

beijing, so we understand that in beijing they are preparing, perhaps a second or third alternative parallel square - the nest summit, instead of what will happen. in switzerland, we understand that this putin got a taste of the incomplete success of ukraine in switzerland, because we already understand that china very clearly declared putin's position, we see that the countries of the global south, such as they are called, they gave something back, we see that ukrainian diplomacy is not very clear, because at first there were 10 demands that were voiced by president zelensky, then for some reason they reduced them. to three, and now we again see that there is a much broader issue on the agenda, as it should be, which concerns the recognition of russia as an aggressor, which concerns the territorial integrity of ukraine, that is, such a certain unprofessionalism from

the ukrainian approach, it is felt by putin, and he will take any chance, therefore today it is very important for us to pass this stage of the swiss conference very and... very decently, because it is clear what they will want in the future. i understand that china, and of course, putin behind china, will drag ukraine further to the next conference. and very often, when experts discuss the swiss conference, in the end, unfortunately, i have already heard it from the mouths of ukrainian officials, that the swiss conference is only the first stage, and then, then there will be further stages, and it is very important that we they didn't delay and... we didn't sit down one table with the aggressor country, this is extremely unacceptable, this is not the road that will lead us to peace, so we completely agree with you, but in any case, despite any diplomatic panels, diplomatic tables, the key story is ours the armed forces,

at the same time ensuring stability in society, on the one hand providing the armed forces with personnel, on the other hand we understand that the economy must also withstand, there are very... very delicate matters, we understand how tired our society is at times, at times sick, sometimes just worried regular stresses associated with inadequate information campaigns, or maybe it's just that, you know, the time has come, and now there is the question of economic reservation, i.e. its disadvantages are obvious, its advantages are also obvious, the minus among the minuses is that the violation of a certain , you know, moral parity, yes, because that's where the economic reservation is. and the rich are one story, yes, there are poorer people who are not to blame for being poor. the second point is that it is still necessary to preserve certain branches of the economy, so that they work, work, oleg mykhailovych, your vision, what are

the deputies talking about and which versions are they leaning towards? well, first of all, the western world, with the decision of the big seven, gave a huge boost to the ukrainian economy, i.e. 50 billion, the decision to provide ukraine, which was made at the summit of the big seven, practically removes the issue of financing ukraine for at least the 24th year. now it is very important to take the steps that are necessary for our country, because if you look at the agreement signed between biden and zelensky during the summit in italy, there is actually not much in this agreement. obligations assumed by the united states of america, how many obligations are assumed by ukraine. the united states, i am convinced, will help our country both before the agreement and after the agreement, but there it is very clearly written what our country should do: the rule of law, freedom of speech, independent

courts, that is, those things that should actually bring us closer to nato and the european union. if we talk about economy booking, to be honest, i don't see any advantages. today i had a conversation with a person who works in the field of it, and which is now just about to update its data, he updated it for the last time in 2000. 20th year, and he heard the following phrase: it would probably be good if a decision was made about economic booking, i would pay these 20,000 hryvnias, because i earn much, much more, and i asked him then: well, i think that is the case for you, but please tell me, will representatives of the gambling business still be able to pay? well, yes, of course, those who are engaged in bakery production will be able to pay, of course, what will not be able to, but will they be able to pay? pay those who are engaged in transportation now? no, of course, what can't, but can

representatives of the defense industry pay today? no, of course they won't be able to, this is not the road that will ensure stability and equality in society, because this throw-in that went, i am convinced from the russian side, that this economic law is to divide society into poor and rich, the poor go to war, and the rich will pay off, it's very dangerous, well , we didn't have... the year when there were queues for military service, no economic reservation, and what was there was a moral principle, there was such a great rush, and this must be revived, the steps are not very clear, the first step must be to amend the mobilization law, we must return to the fixed-term performance of our constitutional obligation to serve in the army, 36 months, 30 months, 40 months, it can be a debate, but... of course we have to decide on the terms, it's a very right decision, we

have to ensure rotation, we have to settle the issue of payments, so these are the things that are obvious, we have to remove the issue of corruption, because when the ministry of economy accepted the thing to book employees of the gambling business, well , who in society will accept this, and you revoked this resolution, you revoked it under the pressure of society, this incomprehensible situation with the tsc, well, when i saw it for the first time. that the tsk is not the armed forces, it is very dangerous, that is clear, but it is actually a big challenge for societies today , the tsk also has former employees, for example, fighters who were wounded on the front line, on the other hand, i do not want to vilify the tsk today, because i know that many things in the state are impossible without their work, but i understand that today we have to offer other motivational mechanisms, what do you think you are eating? everything is so simple, they also have a lot that is not easy, so this week i updated my data

and was directly in the territorial picking center and talked with those people, with those people who stood in line on the street, with those people who in offices are filled, well, not everything is so simple and not everything is so unambiguous, and you cannot say that this is white and this is black, but the government must take responsibility, the government, the bill on economic reservation, well, did you not teach the bill on mobilization, when you scared the public, when the public was frozen in confusion, and what will happen next, well , is it not possible with this bill on economic reservation, first hold a closed hearing in the parliament, a joint meeting representatives of the government, representatives of the parliament, representatives of the president, to come to a unified decision and not to annoy the society, that is, the unprofessionalism of the authorities is beyond the limits. mr. leger, look, we have another challenge, this is... actually, we are running out of people, people in business, now a lot of businesses

complain that it is very difficult to find people for vacant positions. for example, according to the information published by forbes ukraine, migrants from asia and africa will start working in construction in ukraine, the shortage of personnel has reached 40%. it is also said that 74% of companies experience a shortage of personnel, in construction, there is actually a shortage of 30 to 40 specialists, that is, we are now standing on the threshold of very big changes in the sense that our business is forced to attract foreigners to work. and these foreigners are mostly either from asian countries or from african countries, and by the way, at the beginning of the full-scale invasion , ela libanova, the director of the institute of demography , said that, in principle, the prospects are the same, we will have to invite approximately 300 thousand foreign migrants to themselves, because there will be no one to work, and here it’s just... the question is how to properly approach both mobilization and reservation,

that is, maybe there is some way to mix the reservation of those who are really very us is needed as a specialist, and those people who can pay high taxes, i still have such a question on the air, well, we understand that then the so-called legislation that regulates entry and exit, so to speak, according to labor laws , must be worked out quotas, so we understand that with all due respect. well, there is quite strict, for example, british legislation, and despite this, a lot of people stay. i don't know how the situation with ukrainian legislation regarding labor migration looks now, well, but... ukrainian citizenship they will receive, well, even additional questions will appear in society, of course, that this is a huge challenge, and you definitely cannot underestimate this challenge, because when i heard that the government wants to solve the issue of filling the budget, that is, the result of the economy's work, that they they want to raise taxes, then i grabbed my head, because i understand what will happen when

they raise taxes, one part will go into the shadows, the second part will simply be even more intense, looking for a way to leave the country, and of course, the third is already, well, an indirect consequence this - this is an additional influx of migrants, and this is a change in the demographic situation and the social face of the population in ukraine, these are huge challenges, which are still next to the challenges of war, because, let's be honest, yes, there is not enough money, and there is not enough equipment, and there are problems in the economy, but the key solution to this issue is on the front line. this is in the coordinate system of our war with russia, because only we on the front line will begin to experience success, the internal situation in the country will change immediately, so it is not a question, which can be solved within 5 minutes or a public discussion, but it is obvious that government officials

first of all, the government of ukraine, the authorities, they should already think about it, because everyone said that... these challenges will arise after the war, but unfortunately, these challenges are already beginning to catch up with us even during a full-scale aggression. regarding the motivation for mobilization, we understand that demobilization is one of those factors that can encourage those, so- called in the people, evasives to reconsider their decisions, because this uncertainty, how long to fight, it is for many people are just deterred from going and enrolling and, well , mobilizing into the ranks of the armed forces. they promised, as it were, that there would be a separate draft law that would provide for demobilization. mr. olezh, is this currently being discussed and are certain signals and messages from the government actively being heard that they are working on such a bill? so far, there are no moves by the government to introduce such a bill into the walls of the parliament, although indeed during the adoption of the law on mobilization, there were promises that such a bill would be introduced. more than this, we already hear from

on the part of the representatives of the authorities in the parliament, that it is necessary to make changes to the draft law on... proliferation, but in my opinion it should definitely be done faster and more actively, because it is clear that time is not playing in our favor here, and it is clear that the decisions that must be accepted, they are already very, very urgent, yes, well, i agree, we agree with you, mr. oleg, but there are still several very important, significant problems, yes, we understand that there are six vacant positions, at least six in our beautiful, hardworking government. we understand that something should be done about it, then a case appeared, kubrakov's hyphen hiring, yes, well, everyone turned their attention to the hiring, but we understand that the hiring has been cleaned, well, taking into account the fact that it disappeared, the personnel roof over it disappeared, and accordingly, certain signals may already be coming regarding the rethinking of what

the next government will be, we understand that this is a broader issue, maybe some kind of agreements, maybe rethinking what is called a written or unwritten coalition agreement, well, because the parliament has to work on that too they speak not only in ukraine, our american and not only american friends talk about this , that is, they see a fairly clear system of ukrainian government, which corresponds to their ideas about the ukrainian constitution, yes, that is, there is a parliament, there is a government, they are relatively independent, the parliament participates in the formation of the government and so on and so on and so on, well, such an ordinary classic model. and accordingly, perhaps you have heard something about this , because, well, six vacant portfolios is a certain, well, certain signal of something, well, it is not a signal, it is trouble, because if during the war the government well, almost a third is not formed, so it is obvious that this is a problem, in the place of kubrakov and nayem, i would still, before

putting my portfolios, i would still report, especially on mi. dear, because we know that the prime minister has imposed a resolution that before he goes to the berlin conference, please give an account of the construction of the fortifications, and i am convinced that the hire who has done so publicly should have demonstrated his report on work, so-and-so funds were received, so-and-so was built, the cost was so-and-so, to me they don't let me continue to work, then i'm leaving, then it would be clear and obvious, but simply... to say so i'm leaving, well, it's at least not in a statesmanlike way, i think so, and for me, here's an example, the minister of agriculture, who are accused of corruption, i... that the court will dot all the dots, but he found the courage to come to the parliament and report, and ask us to report, so to speak with specific numbers, well, for all that he was in

government there in agencies, well, you understand, the power in the parliament is so, well, i don't know, toothless, unqualified, unprofessional, that invitations to the parliament of many officials are voted on, and they simply do not come to the parliament, that is, probably already... there is no sanction for that, did not come and did not come, did not come and did not come, and this is a terrible situation, bye thing, during the speech of the duty officer, someone mentioned how in the last convocation, when prosecutor general lutsenko was invited to the parliament, he appeared and reported within an hour, this is how it should work, because the parliament, according to the constitution, also has control functions, so on present day this is a really huge problem, and this problem boils down to the fact that... all the powers of the government are reduced to one house, this is the president's office, and unfortunately, this peroxide, he definitely does not give

ukraine a chance for rapid development. if we understand correctly, it is also interesting to understand your position on this matter, here is kubrakov and naim, at least that is what the western media write, very authoritative, that they were quite so pro-american, let's say that, and they were not... not what you can it was convenient to manage from the bank, do you think that really in this way, especially if we are talking about not allowing rent to come to the reconstruction conference, it is basically if there is a way to get rid of it, but in a very indirect way, i will say so, a very bad story, when at the conference in berlin , in fact, where a lot of high representatives gathered, there is simply no, of course, it is good that there was a president, but there is no specialized minister, no. which is responsible for recovery, this is an obvious slip, and i think that all western partners, well , paid attention to it, it cannot be otherwise, that whether it concerns the pro-american position of government officials

or not, we definitely feel that there is a concentration in the hands of the government, well , in the end, it's not only us who see it, our western partners can already see it today, because it is already appearing in the columns of many publications. tion that excessive power is being concentrated in the president's office, and this is really bad, but the most important thing is that there should not be pro-american, it is not known which ones, everyone there should be pro-ukrainian, and then there will be a result, thank you, thank you, oleg synyutka, people's deputy of ukraine in our studio, and now me i want us to watch the plot, today is the 10th anniversary of the tragedy in luhansk region, the il-76 plane was shot down, let's remember those tragic events, because it is important to remember them. on the night of june 14 , ships flew from the dnipro to luhansk, then still under the control of the ukrainian authorities, to strengthen the front-line

zone. the first plane landed at the luhansk airfield, the second il-76 did not reach its destination. russian terrorists shot him down from the igla portable anti-aircraft missile complex. the air craft caught fire and crashed. on 40 paratroopers of the 25th separate unit were on board. of the dnipropetrovsk airborne brigade and nine crew members. they all died. the third board with the convoy, having learned about the damage, turned back. in the morning , a search group of ukrainian fighters arrived at the place where the plane fell, but not all bodies were recovered, access to some was impossible due to rubble. on the same day , the prosecutor's office of ukraine qualified the event as a terrorist attack. three separatist leaders, igor plotnytskyi, andriy, were sentenced to life imprisonment in absentia for the terrorist attack patrusheva and oleksia gureeva. in 2017, the

sbu announced the involvement of major general of the armed forces of the russian federation, yevgeny nikiforov, and 72 mercenaries of the wagner military intelligence service. the perpetrators of the murder of ukrainian soldiers, dmytro utkin, andriy goralev and andriy lebedev, after putin's return to russia. awarded with official state awards. on the ukrainian side , the then deputy head of the anti-terrorist operation, major general viktor nazarov, was indicted on charges of official negligence. for almost three years, they tried to attract him to criminal liability. in 2017 , nazarov was sentenced to seven years in prison. in 2021, the criminal court of the supreme court acquitted nazarov. during the time of ukraine's independence, the il-76 tragedy was the first mass casualty in the armed forces of ukraine. ema stednyk, espresso tv channel. attention, a profitable

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to life for atvs for... the 93rd brigade cold ravine in the direction of chasiv yat. the newsroom is ready to tell about the main thing for this hour. annaeva melnyk is with you. greetings to all viewers. the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, met with the prime minister of india at renduy fashion. it happened during a working visit to italy to participate in the summit of the group of seven countries. the leaders of the countries discussed the development of bilateral relations and expansion of trade. in particular, it was about the work of the black sea export corridor. they also talked about the future agenda of the global peace summit.