in it, anna eva melnyk will continue and tell you about the latest news, thank you also for the 768,000 that are in our account, thank you for the 320,000 that you donated this week for our beautiful military. greetings to all viewers of espresso, it's time to learn about the main events of this hour, annaevamelnik is with you. the global peace summit ended, at which they began to develop a plan to establish peace in ukraine, which would be supported by the international community. for results.

the participants of the water discussions signed a communique, where they recorded the first common points arrangements espressa correspondent tetyana vysotska works in switzerland. tanya, my congratulations and we are waiting for details from you. greetings annoyevo. yes, literally a minute ago , the final press conference of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelensky ended. you can observe behind my back, such a brownian movement of journalists who just, just after... started listening to the ukrainian leader, and actually we are reporting the news, one might say, the very first regarding the summit, as soon as it ended, a symbolic action took place , to journalists actually the representatives of all the continents that participated in the summit came out, they were the leaders of switzerland and ukraine, who represented europe, the leader of canada, who represented... in north america, and also

the presidents of chile and ghana, who represented south america and africa, respectively, all of them made statements during which they highly appreciated the results of the summit and called it successful. let's listen to the direct speech of the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi about this. this dialogue took place. and it's obvious that he can have. consequences absolutely practical steps, we all in the world are equally interested in ensuring that there will be no danger to nuclear plants or other nuclear facilities, i hope that we can achieve results as quickly as possible during the press conference, answering questions from the media, volodymyr zelenskyi also announced that there will be a second peace summit, and this

process will take not years, but months, which means that immediately after the end of this peace summit, the development of a global action plan for peace will begin. will be relevant working meetings will be held, and as a result, the plan will be ready and will be handed over to the representatives of the russian federation, and as zelensky said, then we will see. whether they want peace is also a very important point that volodymyr zelenskyy clarified during the pre-conference, this is a question that worried many, on what conditions the negotiation process with russia can begin, volodymyr zelenskyy said if they leave our legal territories, i.e. ukraine from is not going to retreat from its legal territories, and also during this. as you have already

noted, the final communique was signed, it was signed by 80 states and four international organizations, let me remind you that 100 delegations participated in the summit, that is 92 states and eight international organizations, those who did not sign, and that is 16 delegations, brazil , india, saudi arabia, thailand, mexico, united arab emirates, south africa, etc. just a few words about the court minique, it focuses on three issues that were discussed during the summit, these are three points of the ukrainian peace formula, consists of 10 voluminous points, and these are, first of all , nuclear security, humanitarian security, and food security, so the communiqué refers to the state's demand for russia.

signatories to immediately return the zaporizhia nuclear power plant under ukrainian control in order to ensure nuclear safety and also to stop blackmail and threats to use e. nuclear weapons against ukraine. dominic's second big point concerns food security. the signatories of the committee call on russia to provide the opportunity for ukraine to export its food to international markets and thus the states, participants of the summit demand from russia to open the ports of the black and azov seas and not to fire on civilian ships. and the third. refers to the fact that russia is called upon to carry out a full exchange of prisoners and return to ukraine deported ukrainian civilians and tens of thousands of ukrainian children. studio. tanya, thank you for your fruitful work at the two-day peace summit in switzerland,

espresso correspondent in european institutions tetyana vysotska. danish f-16 will arrive in ukraine in the near future. preparations for the transfer of aircraft were discussed. during a meeting in switzerland, president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi and prime minister of denmark mete fredriksen. politicians also discussed the approval of the negotiation framework and the beginning of changes on ukraine's accession to the eu already in june. the ukrainian leader thanked the prime minister for her help in involving the countries of the global south to implement the peace formula. norway will allocate more than 73 million dollars to ukraine. the money will be used to repair the power plant damaged by russian attacks, he said the country's prime minister, jonas harstyure. according to him, 8 million will be provided for the restoration of kharkiv's energy infrastructure. also, with funds allocated by the norwegian government

, solar batteries will be installed in seven maternity wards and operating areas. mexico will resume the work of its embassy in ukraine, and bilateral relations will also strengthen. state cooperation, the head of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, dmytro kuleba, reported this on social media, as the diplomat writes with his colleague alicia barsena. they held a constructive and substantive meeting. coleba thanked in mexico for participation in the peace summit and confirmation of commitment to peace based on the un charter and fundamental principles of international law. in hamburg, germany, an unknown person attacked the police with a pencil and threatened them. an incendiary device, the incident occurred in the city of saint paul during a procession of fans on the eve of the football match between poland and the netherlands at the euro 2024 championship. the german police were forced to open fire on the target, according to a publication by law enforcement officers on social media.

a large-scale special operation is now underway. attacker survived, it is reported that he was seriously wounded in the leg. the motives of the act are still unknown. the russians fired at a repair crew that was repairing a gas pipeline in the bilozer community in the kherson region. a 47-year-old man received a mine-explosive injury and shrapnel injuries, the regional military administration reported, he was given medical assistance and will be treated at home. a pregnant woman, a 13-year-old boy and a man were injured as a result of russian shelling of the village of pisky radkivski in kharkiv oblast. all were hospitalized, the head of the region, oleg synygubov, said. the roof of a private house was damaged , a fire broke out. espresso tv channel invites you to join the project from scratch to life. this is a collection of atvs for the rapid evacuation of the wounded and the delivery of ammunition. support the soldiers of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade kholodny yar with a donation. they

will choose victory every day, they will not leave the wounded and dead on the battlefield. so, atvs are indispensable helpers for evacuation. and they also allow you to move off-road as quickly as possible. which helps to work efficiently. your support is significant increases the chances of the citizens of kholodnoyariv not only to successfully perform combat tasks, but also to return from them alive. so join the gathering. our goal is uah 4 million. the bike ride in verkhovyna helped raise more than uah 17 for a car for ukrainian soldiers. for a donation of uah 100, more than a hundred participants could take part in the drawing of prizes from certificates for the purchase of clothes or jewelry for a romantic dinner in a cozy hut. our correspondents also saw the sports event in the heart of hotsul oblast. from small to large, they switched to bicycles more than a hundred participants. the youngest is five,

the oldest is 75. the route runs through the picturesque villages of the verkhovyna region. the convoy accompanied by the police covers a distance of 23 km. three how are you the distance today nothing is normal so weak nothing is normal remind me how old you are and what is 75? there are not enough bikes in the rental for everyone, so some go by scooter. leva is not from that region. a sports event of this scale in verkhovyna takes place on the fourth, - says organizer maria makivnychuk. we usually held these events for promotion of a healthy lifestyle in order to popularize the bicycle, and this year we have a goal to collect. the distance is really long, it is

24 km, but it is very easy because we know our goal and why we are doing it. while the run was taking place, at the start guests were entertained by animators and a charity lottery was held, one ticket is a donation of uah 100, more than 20 gifts were raffled off, most of them from local partners. we have a support team, prizes include food delivery certificates, cosmetic services, merchandise and much more. and all this for the sake of the main thing goal: to raise funds for a pickup truck for one of the divisions of the 10th separate mountain assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. the gathering was organized by the wife of one of the soldiers of the unit, oleksandr minenko. natalya says that her husband voluntarily went to the front almost two years ago. he says, this cycling race moved the defender, he, it was a surprise for him, to be honest, i didn’t tell him

that i would lead this event, he just knew that it was cycling day, that some, some boxes, some, well, like, but today , when he saw my live stream on facebook, he said, "you a real woman standing behind me gives me ammunition." the bike ride brought in more than uah 17 per car. the collection is ongoing. there is another uah 2,000 to go, so that there is enough for a pickup truck for our defenders. from ivano-frankivsk region for the espresso tv channel. next, the project will be on the air own names with myroslava barchuk. good evening, i am myroslava barchuk and this

is a joint project of the ukrainian open and the espresso tv channel. today we will remember our name agatangel krymsky, a ukrainian scientist, translator, a writer, an intellectual who communicated and corresponded with many ukrainian writers, in particular lesya ukrainko and ivan franko, a person...belongs to the executed revival, a person who became a victim of stalinist repressions and died in kazakhstan in a prison hospital, a very young person in fact. and today my guest is ihor ostash, ukrainian diplomat, ambassador of ukraine in lebanon in 16-21-22 years. mr. igor, congratulations, good evening, thank you for coming. mr. ihor is with us, in particular, because of what he researched creativity and... life of agathangel of crimea and did a lot to restore the memory of agathangel of crimea. agathangel

of crimea, mr. igor, is unknown, apparently to most ukrainians, unfortunately. let's start with who is this person, what, what is this person's background, and how did he choose his identity, where did he come from? well, you know, first of all, i would like to say that when we talk about the list of great... ukrainians, he will definitely be in the top ten of ten great ukrainians, because this is a magnitude, first of all scientific, this is a person, a scientist, whom the whole world knows without exaggeration, i call him a professor among writers, the best professor among writers, or the best writer among professors, with a unique education, erudition, encyclopedic knowledge. and of course, this is a person who, in his service to the ukrainian

national idea, testified that he is a ukrainian, without actually having, as you said, a drop of ukrainian blood, and he actually laid his life on the altar of ukraine, and i will quote about my identity, agathangel krymskyi writes like this: my father is from a belarusian bourgeois family, my polish mother is lithuanian, i do not have a trace of ukrainian blood. i was just born and grew up in ukraine, although i am not ukrainian by birth, but i have become completely ukrainianized, - he says, very nice words, i would add to this that... our outstanding ukrainian ukrainologist and orientalist emilyan prytsak wrote that agathangel of crimea is the biggest gift of the crimean gift to ukraine, by the way, it also comes from him, his grandfather was to the crimean datarym, yes, because he has roots from the crimea, and one of his ancestors was a crimean mullah, and due to certain disagreements

and quarrels with the khan, he left the crimea and... actually settled here already, this is actually a territory that we know well, as lithuanian-belarusian, but nevertheless, he has crimean blood, because some argue and say that he does not have crimean blood, after all, this is really the best gift of crimea to ukraine. when we say a brilliant intellectual, a polyglot, an encyclopedist, it is very often these the words well are applied to which people, which, let's say. they are simply well-educated there, but with regard to agathangel of crimea, this is not an exaggeration, please tell me how much his education was, how many languages ​​he knew and what kind of man he was, of course, he was an orientalist who practically knew how he writes, by the way, almost all east asian

languages, as well as all european languages, this is according to him, and somewhere at the end of his... age he talked about the fact that he knows several dozen languages, this is according to him , because we we see different numbers there over 60 and writes 20, someone writes 60, i think that there are a few, as he said about himself, a few dozen, this is true, that is, all european and pre-asian languages, so he really was an orientalist, here he is imagine who wrote their stories for the persians, for the turks, for the arabs. in lebanon with a very interesting phenomenon, i was looking for the mazepa gospel, i knew that it was printed in aleppo in 1708, with money, with the money of our hetman ivan mazepa,

i was looking for it, so ivan mazepa invested money for to print for that. to the patriarchate of antioch, the gospel - 300 gold coins, and just imagine, krymskyi described this printing house, the activities of this printing house, he published the so-called history of the new arabic literature, and it was actually such a short encyclopedia of this history, because until that time before its there was practically nothing like this, but the ukrainian did practically colossal services, if you can say so. looking ahead, i will say that you made a wonderful film about the ukrainian people, the ukrainian presence, yes the ukrainian trace in lebanon, and there was also a translator who translated krymskyi, yes,

and the mayor of the city where krymskyi... not the lebanese city where krymskyi studied for two years and lived and wrote, described the daily life, so on and so forth of the local residents, they say that they learned a lot about their own city and their country precisely from his stories from beirut and precisely from his notes, so indeed in 1896-96, he was in liuvan for almost two years, and of them four , 4.5 months of the city... kushueyri, and where we are working now, we are already created a museum exhibition, and even we ordered a bust of agathangel of crimea from the very famous lebanese sculptor pierre karam, it is such a very warm bust of lebanese stone, and we want, i think that in the near future even a museum of agathangel of crimea will be opened there, and indeed during

this time, during these two years, he practically with... collected so many books, monuments, languages, just living language, he wrote it down and so that he had only one problem, which he writes about in letters , how can i translate all these books that stand from the floor to the ceiling completely, so from lebanon, he managed to do it, so what, but you and i jumped a little, that is, he, he already received an education, and and in... in kiev yes in and in then in moscow, he studied with his lebanese colleague galagan, and already here he learned eight foreign languages, by the way, he was already his favorite teacher. a very well-known figure in ukrainian studies, who instilled a love for ukrainianism, in fact it can be said that this is where he became a ukrainian, but this

intellectual blood of his appeared precisely in the college galgana, after that he studied at the lazarov institute of foreign languages, of course he was in moscow, that's how it is in moscow, and it must be said that he was later a professor in moscow, for almost 20 years, he spent almost 20 years in moscow. and in fact he could have avoided this terrible fate of a ukrainian intellectual if he had not decided to return to ukraine in 1918 and start building the ukrainian academy of sciences, right? that's right, he thought about returning to ukraine even before that, when his father fell ill and even thought about it to return to zvenhorodka as a history teacher in the zvenhorodsk school, but still zvenhorodka, because in zvinhorodka they have their own house in... yes, he was born in volodymyr, huh, and volodymyr remembers gatan krymskyi very well, i by the way, i was in this place last week, here, it’s

actually from the agathal crimean college, a beautiful print, very modern, by the way, modernist, agathangel crimean, and they started a very good project called the crimean war, i at the invitation and mykola yarmalyuka, serhiy shevchu. and andriy yahodym was visited by volodymyr, and actually, volodymyr remembers, i also went, by the way, to zvenegorodka, a week before, it was a very interesting group of ukrainian intellectuals, public figures, a leader of public opinion, you probably know well, tamara sukhenko , yes, let's go back to zvynohorodka, as to theirs, as home, where, where is he, that is, he is to his name and his home. it's true, it's true, there is a rebuilt rebuilt one in zvenhorodka, right? and then he gets to kyiv, where he gets an education, that's right, i understand, then he gets it

education at the lazarov institute in moscow, solid, and then he, until then he goes to lebanon and syria, and returns to moscow during the ukrainian revolution, he works for many years as a professor at the lazarov institute, so that he really went to zvynohorodka moved from volodymyr to zvinohorodka or the family moved when we were a few months old, so he lived almost his entire conscious life in zinnohorodka, he studied in zinnohorodka in elementary school, and then in the gymnasium in gostroz, by the way , the history there is also very interesting, later kyiv, so basically his father was a teacher of geography and history, and imagine, for the fee from the geography textbook, he built this house, in

zinohorodka, their family nest, when he came constantly all his years, and when, by the way, he fell out of favor, what you were talking about, practically the stalinist regime began to terrorize him, he moved to zvyny in the 29th year. and he lived in zenhorodka for almost 10 years, and, as he writes, he existed only on what the townspeople gave him, his years were very difficult, but also later, but also later, already in the 30s year, in the 1930s, he constantly writes about the fact that in kyiv, when he worked at the academy of sciences, he was during the presidency of vernadskyi, that’s right, he was a secretary, an indispensable secretary, and in fact vernadskyi was always for us in ... science is vernatskyi. vernadsky for 1000 hryvnias, vernatskyi is respected and well-known in our country, and in fact vernatskyi then went to moscow

to work, and of course, there are cases when there are certain symbols, wedding symbols, i said more, and that is the real funder and person , which dragged the entire academy was exactly and agathanel of crimea, not vernadsky, so if you asked me what you would call, say, the library of the academy of sciences, what would you call the academy, i would usually name agathangel of crimea, but i will remind you that the library is called in kyiv, after vernatsky, vernatka is called, by the way , there are a lot of his books there, now, his huge collection, which he brought from moscow, consisted of more than 20 thousand volumes, now 15,000 volumes are stored, imagine that these 15,000 volumes, unfortunately, not yet cataloged, not organized, but next to... there is a library, whom you blew up, dmytro tabachnyk, i know, it is very good, and this library of tabachnyk is very well preserved, and the library that was handed over by agatano krymskyi,

it is not yet a description. has many hands and description, footage when tabachnyk talks about the de-ukrainization of ukraine, that’s why i recently, i don’t know if you saw the start of de-ukrainization from his library, that’s right, but i remembered, he he in particular, agadan krymskyi corresponds with vernatskyi, and he constantly writes about, that is , the tone of his letters regarding the state of the academy of sciences, he is quite like that... sad, pessimistic, that is, he saw how the bolsheviks actually destroy the ukrainian academy of sciences. in particular, he writes: "i am in a catastrophic situation, i don't have lunch every day, but money for a ticket, it is meant, to get to zvenogorodoka." and there is no ambulance. and in another letter he writes an extremely bitter thing. he says: if things go like this, and i don't die, i'll probably have to look for service in one of the turkic republics of the union. however, i hope that the freedom that will bring is not far away.

which will carry to a place where there are no diseases, sadness and that canine hungry animal with whom we are dragging here, that is, he is talking about death, that is, the situation is terrible, and at the same time, he, that is, vernatskyi is only one of his addressees, even before that he has been friends and corresponded a lot with lesya ukrainka, let's say , can you tell me about this one... lesya ukrainka and agatannyk krymskyi were very close, deep friends, friends with such a spirit of spiritual unity, i would even say so, and it must be said that this friendship began, maybe even from the admiration of ghatatan of crimea, because he was probably in love with her, but lesya immediately suddenly turned it into a friendly relationship, so to speak, and it is clear that he...

er, he really valued his friendship and friendship, especially with lesya ukrainka, it is interesting that lesya ukrainka, constantly, constantly consulted with gatan krymskyi, especially regarding, say, the publication of her book, arabic, dedicated to arab issues, and we published, and please show me, we published in lebanon a two-volume klasi ukrainka, and with my foreword, translator rav, about whom i have already mentioned mentioned from beirut. from lebanon, from tripoli, imagine that here, actually, not here, in the play called johanna, the wife of husov, there are a lot of interesting things about which she consulted with atandel, i found, actually i a manuscript of this play was found in the archives of the institute of literature, on which there are some notes by gatangel

krymskyi, by the way, such a funny one... she called the slave yohanova or husova sabina, and he writes that it is not too much honor for a slave to be called sabina , because sabina, sabina were, let's say, the wives there nero, andrian, roman emperors, but interestingly, she still kept this name as her own in this play, so in principle she considered him an erudite and constantly consulted and corresponded. i always pay attention to one episode in their mutual companionship, she called her friend this, and this is the year 903, she writes, in a letter to ola, to her sister, she writes that she sent a telegram to the gotanula of crimea sochi, and they are on the sochi ferry to batum , they sailed to batum together, and then he stayed with her in tbilisi for three more days, and even, this is 1903 year, and even she writes that when they talk about...

she promised her that she would write to him first, it really is such a very sweet friendship, and antannyk krymsky wrote this in the 41st year before his death, that really we, we were close friends until lesya ukraine's death. you mentioned that he might have been in love with lesya ukrainka. solomiya pavlychko, researcher. literature, in particular ukrainian literature, western literature, she wrote her own work called nationalism, sexuality, orientalism, the complex world of agathangel krymskyi, and in this work, sofia solomiya writes about the fact that this is about alleged homosexuality.