and now a moment of silence to remember and honor all those who died because of the russian invaders on our land. let's observe a moment of silence in memory of the ukrainian military and civilian citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia.

a qr code will appear in the reserve plus application from today, in particular for those who have already updated the application, what this will do for conscripts, and whether the mobilization process has become easier in general, after the adoption of the mobilization law. parliament, we will talk about it all today, my name is oleg galliv, this is the svoboda ranok project, i welcome you, you traditionally subscribe and comment, and we provide quality content, everything is as usual, so write in the comments where you are watching us from and whether you have already updated the reserve plus application and did you have this qr code, which we will talk about today, and the qr code in the reserve plus mobile application has already appeared. qr code

and digital document. it is available to those users who have updated their military credentials and the application itself. and with the help of a qr code, representatives of tsk-tsp and the police will be able to check information about a conscript or reservist. the qr code contains an extract from the register of talismans about whether a person is registered, what military registration specialty he has, whether he is wanted and whether he has a reservation. from now on, an electronic military registration document has the same legal force as a paper one. i reported about this earlier. spokesman of the ministry of defense dmytro lazutkin. the information sheet from the reserve plus application was of an informational nature only, and conscripts had to carry with paper documents, as required by the new law on mobilization. let me remind you that a month earlier, on may 18, the ministry of defense launched the reserve plus mobile application, and 15 million people have already updated their military registration data with its help. these particular figures are given by the ministry of defense. among ukrainians. there is no expressed

attitude to the new law on mobilization, as evidenced by the survey results of the kyiv international institute of sociology. 34% support, and 52% of respondents do not. at the kyiv international institute of sociology emphasize that such results do not imply an attitude towards the need for mobilization itself. part of the interviewees, say ukmiz, may disagree with certain points of the new law on mobilization, or may have a neutral attitude. the survey was conducted by the method of telephone interviews in the period from may 20. 6 to june 1. 2,011 adult residents of territories under the control of the government of ukraine took part in it. at the moment , radio liberty correspondent halyna tereshchuk is working near one of the commercial centers in lviv. she is already in touch with us. halyna, i congratulate you. tell us what the situation is like, in particular, where you work, are there long queues near the picking centers and are the tsk jv working in an enhanced mode as of today and is the electronic queue working? greetings to all the viewers

of radio svoboda, in fact, today at this very moment, men are entering the tsk movement, we cannot go behind this gate, because it is an object of such an important structure, and journalists are not allowed there, but the actual situation such that on this day those people who have the right to deferment are accepted, whether they have many children or say academics or other reasons where people renew their credentials. they bring the relevant documents and already from that they receive certain postponements from the service and from the fact that we are mobilized. as of today , the situation was such that more than 100 men were in line, and even so, they were registered in electronic queues, but there are such sheets with lists of everyone, that is, in all districts of the city of lviv, in one there were 76 people, in the second 33, in the third - actually. somewhere

over 100, as i looked according to these lists, asked why they were doing it, so that there would be order when they already go to their district offices and recruitment centers, so that there would be no chaos. and although there is some minimum order to be observed, does the electronic queue work, to this question they talked about the fact that it was possible to register in this way, there are certain problems, this electronic, electronic registration does not always work, but what is the matter, let's say, a lot of people people are signed up for saturday or sunday, on saturday and sunday the public transport service in lviv does not work, and this actually creates such a place problem, there are other days when, let's say, other categories of the population come here, but in... actually now it's those who go to renew their data, to some questions like how do you work, or, let's say, do you want to be mobilized, very -they react differently, let's say, if there is such a need, then even being a large child, i will mobilize, they said that, or, let's say, scientists also answered in the same way, although on the other hand

, they did not prefer to talk about the work of the tcc, because of course, they enter this territory, in fact, what else i managed to do there not only. but in general what i hear from a lot of people and what i hear in various comments from people is that, let's say, the tck is not working at the level that it would like, and should be more digitized, all this should have worked, it should have been more humane and not to bet on, say, catching people, but still on motivation to prove that actually, first of all, it is necessary to motivate to join the armed forces of ukraine. this is the situation now oleg, do you have any questions? no, thank you very much, mrs. galina, you explained in detail how everything was is happening, i know that you continue to monitor and communicate with people, we thank you for constantly monitoring this topic as well, halyna tereshchuk, a correspondent of radio liberty, works in the city of lviv, near one of the trade centers,

the building itself cannot be shown by journalists , considering the security issues, and we thank you for actually informing us about what is happening there. write in the comments whether you have already updated your military registration data and how the tsc works in your city, this is important, because we know that according to by the decrees of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, the territorial picking centers there work around the clock, however, not for all services and not always and not in every city, so it is important to understand how they work in the region where you live, and also write exactly where you are from are you looking at us and does the electronic queue work there, well, by july 16... conscripts must update their military registration data in accordance with the requirements of the new law on mobilization, after july 16 summonses will be able to be sent by mail. dmytro, spokesman for the ministry of defense of ukraine lazutkin said on the air of the telethon that the summonses will be sent by registered mail. already after july 16, the summons, which

will arrive by mail, will be considered delivered without the addressee's signature. currently, the summons is delivered under signature, if a person received a letter with a summons to the address provided by the center of the territory. for completion during data update, then it will be considered an administrative offense. the fine for violating the rules of military accounting now ranges from uah 17 to uah 25,000. we also contacted ukrposhta for comment, there they replied that they are currently waiting for the defense of the objection to be clarified. i will quote the answer of ukrposhta. currently, ukrposhta has initiated a meeting with the ministry of defense to work out the mechanism of delivery of summonses by postmen. once this mechanism is settled, we will be ready to comment on it in the media. it was. end of quote. we will talk about mobilization with our guest, yevhen filipets, a lawyer in the field of military justice. yevhen, i congratulate you. good morning. thank you for joining, here is the plus reserve from today, that is, from june 18, in the application there is already a qr code. a logical question, considering that the ministry of defense stated that this qr code and

this electronic document will be equated to an official document. does this mean that a reservist who is conscripted there can leave the house calmly, having with him only. this app itself in the phone and the qr code is updated, an electronic document, and he does not need to carry paper documents with him, as it was before, but still it is better to be safe so that there are no additional questions, at least in the first months and carry all the documents with you? i think here the answer to this question should be considered in two directions, that is, the first direction is whether one can move around with this document and whether it is sufficient to fulfill the rules of military accounting, it is obvious that this document without... data to july 16 is not enough. moreover, this document will draw information from a well-known system that is popularly known as an amulet. accordingly, if you already see in the reserve that you are wanted, you do not have updated data, you will not pass the vlk, i.e. not

those points regarding registration have been fulfilled, i.e. there is a category to remove from registration , etc., which means that the mere presence of a military registration document in electronic form does not conceptually solve any problem at all, the only thing... for whom this document will be relevant now is for people who are abroad, because for these people , in order to use the consular service, it is necessary to have a military registration document, that is, it will be this document itself... which will have legal force, the second side of this issue actually consists in the fact that today it will be necessary to have this paper document, in my opinion, because we have it on hand, because we know very well how action services work today, and we see how a lot of information from this resource is read and calculated, and a reliable way is to have a paper document and actually pasting this barcode into this document. this is something, so to speak, this electronic

military accounting document, because this bar code is the same as the data from the amulet system, so actually i would recommend and in principle recommend that everyone have a paper one as well a copy with you, here, and the electronic military registration document is currently positive in part only for persons who are abroad. yevgeny, how do you generally assess the effectiveness of the reserve plus application as of now, since it has become easier for the state to conduct mobilizations? measures, to collect the necessary information in the context of mobilization, and it became easier for citizens, taking into account the fact that, after all, this was done in order to simplify this procedure. i will say from practice, because there is something to compare with, that is, there is a significant amount of client base from which i can definitely to say: the reserve plus is important when you went through legalization procedures at the tsc, received a military registration document, a barcode was pasted on you, you received a deferment, as the final stage of checking whether everything in... was done correctly, whether you were legalized , so then individuals put this reserve plus

it on the phone and reports, i did the same, and i saw that this is the case in the tsc, which means that appropriate actions were taken, and i definitely understand that today i am a citizen of ukraine legalized there, and so do my clients today, so does it improve with from the point of view of the registration of citizens there, it is obvious that it is, but who actively uses this application today, yesterday the clients informed me: that the tsc bluntly declares that the reserve plus is not important for them, that is, yes somewhere in one direction, yes in another . actually, people use the reserve plus for today to check how the relevant management has done, that the relevant management decisions have been made in the tcc in order to have a guarantee that you are registered, you have a deferred payment, etc. yevgeny, it is very important that you rely on those people with whom you communicate, because it is necessary to understand what are the general requests in ukrainian... citizens who are military servicemen, taking into account their requests during the last month, for

example, they have changed compared to what happened before the law on mobilization came into force, i don't know, in relation to the ccc, in relation to the postponement, in relation to other things that the mobilization process provides for, or those requests remain unchanged until now? in fact, i have the advantage of being able to feel and see how there is a mobilization process from the middle, i want to say that this norm, for example, is about reconstruction. this is today the biggest request that concerns lawyers, and people are deeply disappointed that the 560th resolution provides a rule, remember, first a postponement, and then the registration of military registration documents and passing the fork, unfortunately, well, in practice, yes does not work, because today 90% of the male population do not have any military registration documents, according to which i understand the logical position of the tsk, but how can we issue a postponement without understanding whether you are registered, what is your state of health, what is your military registration. moment, therefore, in fact, in the situation that my clients find themselves in today, they first draw up

a military registration document, and for its drawing up it is necessary to go through the vlk, after that questions are asked about the postponement, and we see some isolated, fortunately, isolated cases of violation of the possible mobilization legislation, but we try to respond quickly to this process, so i want to say that this request regarding the postponement, it is today is key, as it is written in the resolution. unfortunately, in practice it does not work like that. yevgeny, we will now return to the alleged violations, but my question is logical from what you said: the fact that such a number of citizens, as you called the figure 90%, well, it is clear that this is not an official figure about how many people have or do not have these military registration documents, but still it can be high, this is a problem of whose citizens of ukraine or the ukrainian authorities and the state as a whole, which until the time of the full-scale invasion was not so active monitored how citizens there fulfill their constitutional duty and generally fulfill their duty. they are tasked with updating their data there, coming to the ccc, getting registered, withdrawing from it and so on, is this a shared responsibility

between citizens and the state? my personal opinion is that this is a shared responsibility, and actually citizens should also understand their duty regarding the rules of military accounting, but we should not forget about the state's obligation to maintain this military accounting from the 14th year, that is, for 10 years , it was in principle possible to restore order in the field of military accounting, which for... now they are doing it there in an urgent manner and the last statement there looks very strange, in particular, what we started with, this is our conversation today about the fact that ukrposhta is entrusted with these duties of serving summonses, that is, instructions will be developed. for postmen, you can imagine the level, if the suru, when the postman is in the village, actually is now responsible for the will, well, she will be perceived as a representative of the tsc, that's right, we, we understand, those who are related to jurisprudence, they understand how the post office works, they understand what delivery of letters is, these are very important moments, that is, legal consequences begin from this, from the moment of delivery of the letter, and something in

our expert environment is laughter, armchairs, with from the point of view of the fact that today the postmen, these postmen who are still left, have been given the duty of delivering these summonses, that is, they will be perceived as lepers in every settlement, so i think that this point should be added in the form of an electronic document circulation in in the form of expansion of the reserve plus system. moreover, i will say that the issue of processing deferments online is currently not resolved. i don't understand why my clients have to stand under the tsk, wait for... days in the sun for this queue, even if it is an electronic queue, why can't we upload the certificate of this educational institution from етbo in an elementary way today that it is graduate student or student, and in one touch in 15 seconds he will issue a postponement, why is he there, so actually there is something to work on, we are somewhere with from their side, they are also ready to submit certain recommendations, because we see how

the live process works, we actually expect a quick and... such an electronic, more modern approach to the actual maintenance of military accounting rules. yevgeny, even with the implementation of the law on mobilization, there has been no decrease in high-profile cases, when, for example, in the public sphere there are certain questions to representatives of the tsk from the side of citizens, and here is one of the most pressing questions, which is discussed very often, whether the tsc employee has the right to keep a citizen inside the tsc for as long as possible it can be done, in what legal way can a person be brought there, please explain how it works in practice now that the law on mobilization has already entered into force. come on, come on, until may 18, the only legal notice of a person's arrival at the tsc was a summons. today , such a category as administrative detention was added. i would like to emphasize that only the authorities of the national police can carry out administrative detention, and i

counted five cases when this can be done, that is, in the first case, when a person already done rative offense, when the person does not have a military registration document, when the person has, as of today, the data in paper form do not match the data in electronic form, when the person refuses to receive a summons and when the person is wanted, these five categories can police to detain the person and take him to the nearest police station. once again , the key thing: the police to carry out administrative detention and delivery to the nearest tsc, all this... story with beads, there, other methods of forcefully restraining a person, it is absolutely illegal. well, on the other hand, we talked about the tcc and how the tcc and the police should behave. we know of cases when representatives of the tsc are subjected to physical pressure by citizens, let's call it physical pressure and so on. one of the latest reports for the example of the lviv tccsp, because we already had an activation

from there today in yavorov, that is, in the lviv region, an employee of the territorial procurement and social support center was beaten and the victim suffered a closed craniocerebral injury. according to the tcc report, as i understand it, he was a participant in military operations, that is, he was on the front line, and it happened when he was performing his official duties, so i understand that this particular incident needs to be investigated more thoroughly, and the investigation should find out what happened there, but everything well, maybe we should once again remind the ukrainian citizens, those who are watching us now, that after all, the tsk did not just decide to distribute these summons there and they are walking, because they are walking, there is a war in the country, they are carrying out their duties, accordingly, there should be communication from both parties, and citizens, too, often cannot afford what they afford. in fact , your last part of your sentence, it gives the answer to this question: communication, that is , how well-constructed is the communication, how well-constructed are the explanations for the citizens, who will take this primacy in explaining the norms of the law and guaranteeing that

this is how it regulates , and not in another way, that is , no one can interpret the norm of the law in a different way, only then we can talk... about the fact that a certain interaction, trust and the most important thing is communication, but citizens should also not forget that they actually have their constitutional duty, and a lot of people come to me with phone calls, there, save the man , they have been detained, i explain a very simple truth: if a man does not have the right to postponement, he has an article of the constitution regarding the protection of the motherland, the protection of the fatherland, such a person, if he is healthy, has the relevant rules of military registration, he must be registered, he must perform... military duty, in principle, as regards me personally, then i performed this military duty for a year and a half, and people should do it too. i understand a different situation, when a person has the right to deferment, when there are sick parents. when there are sick children there and some illegal actions are taken against such a person, well, that is a different situation, then our own legal environment protects such people, and in fact, if we analyze it from the point

of view of the conceptual state, then citizens must fulfill their civic duty, his military duties. yevgeny, and finally about this one communications, judging now after the new law on mobilization, on the strengthening of mobilization measures came into force, and since the introduction of martial law in the country. this communication between the ukrainian authorities and ukrainian citizens, from your point of view, it was a failure, not a failure, i don’t know, would you like to rate it there from one to 10, or describe in words how you see it, how high-quality this communication was, well let's be honest, what we are commenting on today, we are commenting on the words of certain officials or non-officials or some advisers, that is , we comment on these words, the second situation is that we analyze the norms of laws, look at tiktok and take unknown information. from someone on tik-tok, which interprets the norms of the law, and then we get an interesting, interesting moment, a person thinks that he has the right to a postponement, for a postponement he comes to the tsc and is actually

mobilized, then the cry begins, and why is that, but violated my rights, in fact, it was necessary to understand thoroughly, to say actually, whether there was a failure of communication work, today i cannot take such responsibility on myself, after all , now we are supposed to help each other, that's why we somewhere took on this role of lawyers, for example, today we are clarifying it... the law therefore and in our country, accordingly, people apply for consultations, these issues are analyzed in great detail for each individual case, because i will tell you, moreover, there can be no standard moments here, everyone has an individual case, and in fact the only, the only moment, i would put it like this, after a period of time, after a month or two months, three months of time, official officials must raise the risk of practice, which is practiced and on every basis, for example, to postpone giving feedback on the practice of applying one or another norm, so that people understand... what they can count on, actually i'm yevgeny, but communication as it was until now, come on, let's be honest, communication, it

needs constant dynamic development, it needs constant development, that is, even after july 16, believe me, this is not a deadline point, no one is underlining it , after this date also needs to be communicated, this is the way of this communication, well, unfortunately, it needs a better one, let's be honest, this is confirmed. thank you, unfortunately, the air time is limited, although the topic is very important, yevhen filipets, a lawyer in the field of military justice, a guest of our broadcast, we talked about the changes that have already become normal from today, actually became effective, and about what will happen next in the mobilization process in ukraine. it would be irresponsible not to negotiate on increasing nato's nuclear potential. this is how the united states commented on nato secretary general jens stoltenberg's statement regarding a possible increase in the alliance's nuclear potential. to the journalist's question, will this not lead to an escalation from... russia, the spokesman of the state department for national security, john kirby , answered as follows: how can this not be perceived as

a provocation or an escalation of tension in europe? who will take this as a provocation or escalation? russia. oh, russia, russia, the same country that invaded ukraine, which posed absolutely no threat to them. look, nato - it's defense. alliance, nato countries are among the most advanced in the world when it comes to military potential. it would be irresponsible and reckless if we did not constantly talk to our nato allies about how to make sure we can meet our commitments to each other in various areas of military capability. but the kremlin believes that stoltenberg's statement is incitement and escalation, said putin's spokesman, dmytro piskov. he noted that the negotiations on increasing the nuclear potential of nato against the background of threats from the outside. of russia and china yen stoltenberg said the other day in an interview with the telegraph publication. he says that nato members are conducting transparent and public consultations on removing missiles from storage and bringing them into combat readiness. one

such discussion at the level of the defense ministers of the member countries took place last week. stoltenberg does not say exactly how many warheads are planned to be ready for combat, but he believes that nato should show its nuclear arsenal to the world in order to send a direct message to its enemies. the goal of nato, of course. there is a world without nuclear weapons, but as long as nuclear weapons exist, we will remain a nuclear alliance, because a world in which russia, china, and north korea have nuclear weapons and nato does not is a more dangerous world. meanwhile , yesterday the stockholm international institute for peace research published its annual report on the world state of armaments. it says that while the total number of nuclear warheads in the world is decreasing, the number of warheads put into combat mode is on the contrary increasing. this trend seems to continue in... the coming years and causes concern - says the director of the institute, dan smith. according to the institute, as of january 24, the world stockpile of nuclear warheads is 12,121 units, of which

approximately 9,500 85 are in military stockpiles for potential use, and 3,904 warheads are deployed on carriers, which is 60 units more than in the past year almost all of these warheads belong to russia or the united states, the report said, but for the first time china is believed to have some warheads in high-alert condition readiness i noted that in the mentioned interview of jens stoltenugr to the telegraph, the secretary general of nato said that by 2030, china could increase its nuclear potential to a thousand. warhead currently, according to a report by the stockholm institute, china possesses half a thousand such warheads. it is also worth mentioning that the other day, the secretary of the national security and defense council of ukraine, oleksandr litvenenko, said that putin can use tactical nuclear weapons in the event of the defeat of the russian army at the front. he made such a statement in an interview with the british to the times. for example, if the russian army is defeated, it can provoke the collapse of the russian front lines, desertion and

protests in moscow. and it is under such circumstances that putin can give the order to strike - suggests litvanenko, but the kremlin will not use strategic nuclear weapons, the nsdc secretary is confident, because i quote: putin wants to live. serhii sgurets, director of the information consulting company defense-express joins our broadcast. congratulations. greetings to you, greetings to our viewers. thank you very much for joining. here is the nuclear topic again raised by politicians and the media. how much fear surrounds this topic today. and in the future serious, what do you think? well, when we talk about nuclear weapons, they , of course, remain the most dangerous element in the arsenals of those countries that possess these weapons in view of their power and consequences and use, but now nuclear weapons are becoming such a political factor, because if we now let's take into account the behavior of the russian federation, it is a country that began

to break the rules of the game, it is not surprising, but there are changes to the use and intimidation of nuclear weapons, because mammon speaking, now russia uses its stockpiles of tactical or strategic nuclear arsenals as a reserve and basis for such tough political statements and intimidation of our partners, and constant hints that this weapons can be used either against nato countries or against ukraine, and this actually destroys the rules of the game, because de facto the idea, nuclear weapons were perceived as an element of relations between nuclear states, and not a situation where a nuclear state uses force and intimidates a non-nuclear state in the format of ukraine with the potential that will apparently have a destructive nature for conducting

hostilities. please tell me... the national security and defense forces of ukraine do not rule out that in the event of defeat in the war, putin may use tactical nuclear weapons, this was the assumption made by the secretary of the national security council, but at the same time he emphasized that the use of strategic nuclear weapons, it is unlikely, this is not the first statement in fact that putin may use some type of nuclear weapon, do you agree with such a statement, and here it is conditional, if it is true in the future, when the russian federation loses the war there, i don’t know, the russian army will be defeated there, and then... dare to use tactical nuclear weapons, which territories may be under the greatest threat, how do you do you think and to what extent can this be a large-scale application? well, we significantly simplify this story, as journalists, as experts, but we understand that, relatively speaking, the use of tactical nuclear weapons, which renbo, oleksandr lytvynenko talks about, this is one of the risks that the ukrainian... side

cannot ignore the behavior of the aggressor, taking into account the unprincipledness and his approaches on all lines of conflict, but when we say, we significantly simplify the situation about the use of tactical nuclear weapons by russia, then there can be several scenarios here, in particular, well relatively speaking, detonation of a tactical nuclear munition over the black sea, detonation of a tactical nuclear munition, well, in particular over chernobyl. and all these two scenarios, they primarily mean such a political intimidating component. the use of tactical nuclear ammunition, for example, on the front line, the effect is quite limited, because in fact it will not affect the entire front in general, it will cause only there, well, a situation on a separate part of the front, without such, well, in my opinion, even.