this is denmark, in the second case - britain and france, they all pay the european companies, the british companies the channel fee, they pay the pilotage services and all those services that are connected with going through the cool, once you put them on the sanctions lists, they lose the opportunity to make these payments. and by the way, in the bosphorus strait, i think that our turkish neighbors, they will think a lot, and what to do with these tankers, which are entered vessels, not owners, yes, namely vessels in these sanctions lists, thank you, that is, ugh, and finally the ecological maritime service of any country can in its economic zone. i.e. in the baltic sea and in the straits,

to stop the ships and check them to see if there is top, oil and everything else flowing there, this should be done, thank you very much, that's how andriy klymenko, the project manager at the institute of black sea strategic studies , talked about not tuna, as it turned out , the fleet of the russians, with which they export their crude oil, and now we have to take a break literally for a moment, let's go back. do you suffer from heartburn? i recommend izoto. izota interacts with the acid in the stomach, which leads to a decrease in the symptoms of pachia. izota is your water if heartburn bothers you. in the latest edition of the magazine ukraine. exclusive interview with diplomat oleksandr khara. why does russia have the right to veto ukraine's entry into nato. resonant investigation is a road to nowhere. how the construction of a forest highway can destroy the forest. the unique vitaly portnikov about the impact

of the war on ukrainians and the values ​​that unite the nation, the diary of the legendary nationalist mykola kokhanivskyi. the country is always on the edge of the main one, look for the press at points of sale or pre-pay online. ukraine-belgium is just not mine. our team will give the red devils real hell to get a historic victory. cheer on june 26 at 19:00 and turn on all euro 2024 matches exclusively. try flebodia 600, pink french pills for acute hemorrhoids, flebodia 600, treat hemorrhoids without any oops, there are discounts, represent, unbreakable discounts on eden, 20% in pharmacies plantain, bam and thrifty. get closer to victory, together with tssoa asbu, join one. from the best

special forces of the country. we are expanding and hiring. we invite civilian specialists of various fields. experienced commanders will ensure your high-quality training and education. fill out the questionnaire and choose the direction where you can be most effective. we are waiting for you in the team of the central security service of the a-sbu. together we will write the history of victory. details on the official pages of the sbu. verdict with serhiy rudenko. from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics. even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad. about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and feedback. you can express your opinion on the bad day with a phone survey. turn on and turn on. verdict

with serhii rudenko. from tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. kanal spresso and ukrainian pen present the self-titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and comment on the most relevant social debates. what news exactly will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week and actually who will be there guest of the studio? we will find out already this sunday. undoubtedly, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special. proper names with myroslava barchuk. sunday: 17:10 at espresso. congratulations again, khairle kunli, you are watching the joint project of the first crimean tatar tv channel atr and tv channel razom birabir. i, gulsum khalilova, and my colleague andrii work for you in the studio. thank you, and now we have

bohdan dalince, aviation expert on call, manager of the aviation sector, mr. bohdan, congratulations, congratulations, congratulations, let's start a conversation with... with ukrainian drones that enter russian territory, but every day the ministry of defense of the russian federation literally declares that it shoots down 120 ukrainian drones, then 100, then 70, 115, is it true , we have already learned to attack russian territory with such a number of drones and do they really shoot them down, are they just telling their viewers, their audience, that the drones are going astray, we're actually hitting the mark. well, look, if we talk about the specified number, then there are more than a hundred drones that would achieve their goal, we actually saw a much brighter reaction from the russians and would have burned not a single, relevant oil refinery, but dozens at the same time

, so there are probably two important steps here, the first is important to say that the russians regularly like to inflate the real numbers in order to report to their citizens , that is, without seeing... ukraine effectively destroys dozens or hundreds of their respective kamekadze-type shaket drones, and in order not to look much worse, they simply increase this number, relatively speaking, tens drones, they increase to a hundred, the non-existent drones are simply recorded as those that were shot down, the generals are happy because they receive medals, the corresponding servicemen who are close to them receive bonuses, that is, everyone remains satisfied, well, if you actually look at this situation, we have to understand that... after all, some of the drones, it can be destroyed one way or another, and this is absolutely normal, we see that even these shahedians launch, as a rule, there is still a certain percentage, which is 10-15% there , he is on unfortunately, it achieves its goals, so do ukrainian drones, i hope that

this percentage is much higher, because in the official data, how many are launched and which hit directly on one or another object, unfortunately, there is no, so it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness . precisely ukrainian drones, but the number of wreckage and destroyed drones, which are shown by the relevant russian military, it definitely does not say that there are hundreds of these drones, after all, we are talking about the launch of dozens of long-range drones, but for them cover can be used, conditionally speaking, cheap small drones, which are also launched into the so-called buffer zone, i.e. up to 50 km, this is the front line or border territory with russia, where there is a sufficiently aggressive electronic warfare system and a lot of anti-air defense, here i am i would like to note, another gulsum, i will take one question away from you, i would like to note that the russians mostly use the same models of drones, there are shaheds, well, there are

their modifications, their gyrans, but ukraine is constantly experimenting, i remember the beaver, then the drone, which at first did not have a name, then... they began to call it a ferocious, then some other modifications, that is, we are constantly doing some kind of experimental work like this, and it is related, my understanding is that we cannot use western models of such weapons to attack the russians, so we are forced to develop something of our own, and the russians simply buy ready-made iranian models, am i wrong, or do we act in approximately the same way, well, look, the situation here is quite different because the first is important. component, most drones, they all consist of western components, including navigation systems, control systems, engines, etc., if you look in principle at those products that are also ukrainian, including those purchased outside of ukraine, then this there is a certain zoo of various drones, there are several reasons, because on

the one hand, of course, there are resources in the market for access and procurement, they are limited, that is , you have to buy not thousands, but tens or hundreds, and this... everything stretches to months of their supply, i.e. from different suppliers, different models, in order to cover the required quantity. the second important component is, of course, domestic production, but it is also based on western components. to date , it is quite difficult for the russians to get these components, first of all, if it is self-assembling so-called dual or military purpose, and this, of course, narrows the opportunity for teresian to create new models of unmanned vehicles, because after all, the main market where they can to take these components is the chinese market, but it also has certain limitations, and this leads to the fact that the nomenclature, it narrows, on the one hand, on the other hand, it still works, if the model, when, after all, the state having and there is already domestic production for the assembly of these drones,

and they simply take them in bulk in order to reduce their cost, i.e., in principle, ukraine could also move in the direction of creation. large, powerful factories for the production of thousands of drones, but such factories, unfortunately, will almost immediately become the target of the enemy, so another system works, the so-called, as it works at sea, the so-called mosquito fleet, the same way... works with production, that is , diversification, small producers, their large number, that is, to destroy such production in principle is impossible. well, it is interesting that we have drones that fly even to bashkortostan and tatarstan, which, if i am not mistaken, 1,200 and 1,300 km, and well, it is very interesting, what kind of drones are these and where is the real russian air defense, well, look, if we talk about this case, so far we are talking about unfortunately, there are only a few of them. defeat, that is, unfortunately, we are not talking about some serial drone, that is, most likely we are talking about

a converted so-called ultralight aircraft, and besides, such strikes at such a long distance of more than 100 km, to date there are only a few of them, the key task is to pass the air defense system of bufferno, here, in fact, 50-60 km after the border with the russian federation , the so-called internal airspace of the russian federation begins, where you can practically fly a long distance. being to be shot down unnoticed and with low mobility, because the existing complexes themselves are s300, s-400, they are trained to destroy large targets, at high speeds, as a rule, at altitudes of three or more kilometers there, if we look at these drones, that hit russian objects, they fly at much lower altitudes, at the same time , the biggest danger for such drones is not so much the air defense system, because even the specialized panzerus russia has only about a hundred units, and the more serious one is the radio electronic system combat, i.e. rebs, which can also

affect the navigation signal, and this leads to the fact that such drones can physically simply fall and crash, and we see that the number of so-called drones intercepted by the russians is not measured by the number of downed, but mainly show the wreckage of the bezbolds, which were directly planted or destroyed by the use of reb, and recently the center of strategic... communication calculated the losses of the russian invaders in the temporarily occupied crimea in the last 3-4 months, and there they write that russia has lost dozens of air defense systems, dozens of s-300, s-350, s-400 systems, and more importantly, russia has lost 15 radar stations. recently it became known that russia has already, unfortunately, repaired the kerch crossing, please tell me if they will be able

to restore all these losses that we have seen in the last 3-4 months, and how much they, well, need for this time well, look, from the point of view of the air defense system itself, the cycle production is long enough, that is , we can be talking about years here. at the same time, the number of systems that the russian federation has remains quite large, that is, it is a language. where average units of such complexes, at the same time, in order to cover individual objects on the territory of the crimean peninsula, they will need to remove these objects from other parts of the russian federation, thus reducing the protection of certain objects. these are primarily airfields, individual cities, and, of course, directly creating more in this way gaps for the possibility of drones, for example, to enter the territory of the russian federation from other directions, because today we only see strikes. which are inflicted on drones that fly in from the territory of ukraine, but given that this

area and coverage by the pitron will simply decrease, in principle nothing prevents us from creating a conditional conversion of a ship into an aircraft carrier of such drones and striking other territories of the russian federation, but of course it is necessary understand how these ships will then be safe leave the zone affected by russian aircraft or corresponding sea vessels, and in addition, if we are talking specifically about the destruction of systems... we went to defense on the territory of crimea, this may be one of the stages of preparation for the next military operations on the territory of crimea, including with using western aviation platforms, such as the f-16, because in principle, the dilution and destruction of air defense systems is much easier to do in crimea today than, for example, in other regions, because there there is less forest, there are certain corresponding horos and terrain, that is, the number of locations where these systems can be deployed. it is much smaller, but it is also quite

difficult to move it to other locations or to hide it due to the lack of a large amount of forest, that is, in fact, crimea will turn into a kind of shooting range for the destruction of russian air defense systems, with a sufficiently high efficiency, and plus there are ukrainian partisans there, which, of course, inform about the movement of the russian military techniques, quite effectively, as far as i know, we know of several. partisan groups, the largest of them, too. i wanted to ask about the sea platforms of magura, i know, i understand that you are aviation experts, there is also an aviation topic here, missiles are now being installed on sea platforms. which hit air targets, how effective is the use of a sea platform for launching such missiles in general, or are they just experiments for now? well, look, we see that, in principle, the number of such installations with pushkamim, it has increased, here at the same time, these installations pose a key threat to helicopters, as well as to aircraft flying at a low altitude,

mainly, if we talk about flights at a low altitude, then this is precisely the fighter aircraft that can carry out. reconnaissance or search for such naval drones for their further destruction, that is, this is actually one of the means of protecting these naval drones from attacks from the air, here, because these missiles, they have a so-called thermal homing head, but launching them from the ground, it has certain its limitations, primarily it affects the maximum range at which such missiles can operate, that is, they are reduced from tens of kilometers there to two or three times, that is, to significantly less. range, it also affects the maximum height to which these missiles can fly, that is, if they provide for the destruction of a target at an altitude of 10-12 km at ranges there of the order of 50-70 km, then , unfortunately, the bush of the earth will limit the maximum height there up to three, maybe 5 km, and of course the maximum range will not exceed there either, probably 10-12 km, due to the fact that air resistance near the ground, it is much

greater, the first component, the second component, that when the rocket is launched from the plane already... has an additional speed of the order of 500-600 km and more per hour, and when launched from the ground it has, that is, the initial minimum there a speed of tens of kilometers, and of course it loses the largest amount of energy for this, that is, this approach, it can be effective, but only against a sufficiently narrow list of the whole, that is, these are helicopters, planes that can directly conduct reconnaissance and search for such drones. mr. bohdan, i remember you even before the full-scale invasion as a civil aviation ... and you, i think, could comment on the question of the restoration of civil aviation, whether it is realistic to restore it during hostilities, or if we still have to wait until russia capitulates? well , look, the question here is also quite complex, that is, we can see that there are already examples of the world, as well as israel, when air traffic was restored and even

its suspension there was no more six hours, including in the conditions of existing missiles. shelling, which was somewhat commensurate with the waves of shelling carried out against ukraine by the russian federation. at the same time, we see that ukraine has not yet made such a decision, and here is the decision, of course, on the opening of the airspace should be initiated by ukraine. here, there was information about the beginning of certain consultations with such global aviation regulators as the american administration and easa, the european air safety agency, along with the results according to these negotiations. we have not seen, here, and what they were, whether positive or negative, but in principle we see that there are experiences and approaches in the world, that is, this is the so-called segmentation of airspace, when not all airspace is closed, separate zones are defined , the risks for these zones are calculated and a decision is made about certain restrictions and flight conditions in individual zones, that is

, there are options, there are also approaches, here the question remains technical and political, political readiness. relevant state bodies authorities to make a decision that they are ready to open air traffic, the second important one is, of course, technical, i.e. today air traffic is controlled in principle by the military, i.e. there must also be their readiness and their statement that they can ensure and coordinate safe operation, if not the entire airspace, then separately defined airfields or separately defined zones, including the development of the appropriate regulatory and legal framework, how who reacts, who... decisions, how do airplanes operate in conditions of certain threats, how do airplanes operate on the ground, how do the relevant airports operate, do they have a storage facility, how and in what time do they have to move certain passengers to temporary storage facilities there from possible missile or other strikes . well, which airports can be launched first? let's make some kind of agreement with you , lviv, uzhhorod, kyiv, what will be the first thing?

well, look, first of all, we understand that from the point of view of the means of defeat. which reach the ports which are farthest from corresponding launchers of the institutional federation, they have a higher level of security, i.e. the probability of a drone reaching lviv or uzhhorod there is substantially less than the probability of this drone reaching kyiv, additionally the risks and effectiveness of shooting down certain objects are superimposed on this map, i.e. we see a sufficiently high efficiency around kyiv and the numbered targets, i.e. here, first of all , indeed, probably this zone of more protected cities includes both kyiv and individual airfields in western ukraine, but for in order to actually make an assessment, it is necessary to have a complete picture, i.e. all statistics on launches and destroyed targets. and to understand the existing air defense systems, what means of destruction they can destroy, that is, whether they can destroy only high-quality missiles and drone communications, or whether they also counter ballistic

missiles of certain types or certain characteristics. thank you very much, mr. bohdan, chogsagl, for finding time and joining our broadcast, we will meet in other broadcasts of the atr tv channel and the tv channel. choh sagalnas bohdan dolinse was in direct communication with us, aviation. expert, manager of the aviation sector. i want to urge viewers who watch us on youtube to be sure to subscribe to the youtube channel, if you watch on youtube, respectively on atp, preferably on both youtube channels, and put a favorite, set the bell and comment on this broadcast, we come after the broadcasts in the comments and answer the questions, if they are based on the essence of the questions that we touched on in our broadcasts, and this is really very important for us. it is very important, as for for the espressa tv channel, as well as for the atp tv channel, because the more people who simply like or simply write comments, the more others who have not seen our broadcasts,

who have not heard our broadcasts, will already see them too, alas, this is how the algorithm works youtube and will also be able to simply hear the news about crimea, about occupied crimea and about everything that is happening there, because it is very important, it is such, you can say... a bridge, between matrakova ukraine and occupied crimea, that is, to occupied crimea, we tell about , that ukraine does not forget about crimea, and ukraine really does today everything is for its de-occupation, in ukraine, in the mataryk part of ukraine, we are talking about the fact that people on the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea are still waiting for the armed forces of ukraine. players, i would like to build just such a bridge between the mainland. on the banks of the dnipro, the beaches are full of people, the crimean beaches are empty,

we have a corresponding video, i will ask our technical team to show this video, it is something incredible, the heat is enormous in crimea, but at the same time there are no vacationers there, and even i would say, those the footage we see that and the beaches are not sufficiently prepared, you can observe what is happening on the beaches in kyiv, you can not swim everywhere, there is a state of war, but we also see people moving and swimming on and in kayaks and, in principle, resting on the beach on the shore, but really all this will change like this... when ukraine returns to crimea and returns crimea to ukraine, and then everything will change, as it was before 2014. and finally, i urge you,

if you see a qr code on the screen, to transfer money, specifically for the liberation of crimea, to the oshb-48 unit, which bears the name of noman chilibin. this the unit was created from... crimeans, who are mostly crimean tatars and who aspire to liberate their homeland. well , unfortunately, we are already ending this broadcast, stay with us, stay with the first crimean khitar tv channel of the atr and the espresso tv channel and we will meet in a week. i am andrii yanitskyi and my colleague gulsum khalilova were with you today. so.

greetings, we are asking for your help in finding this girl, her name is nastya tymoshenko, she is 17 years old and she disappeared in the city of svitlodarsk, this is the donetsk region, bakhmut district. svitlodarsk was occupied on may 24, 2020. on the 22nd, already in mid-june, nastya stopped communicating. unfortunately, nothing is known about the fate of the girl, and due to the fact that she disappeared during the occupation, the search process is very complicated. so, without exaggeration, hope is very high for you, and especially for those who live in the occupied city of svitlodarsk. i know that ukrainians in the occupation see us, of course, not on ukrainian television, which is not broadcast there, but in particular on youtube and social networks. and that is why i am asking the residents of occupied svitlodarsk give us at least some information about nastya

tymoshenko. you can do it. by writing to us in the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram or by calling the short number 11630, this is the hotline of the child tracing service. we will be grateful for any, even the smallest information. also , 13-year-old sashko korsynskyi disappeared in horlivka, donetsk region. it happened in the summer of 2023, namely on august 17. and imagine that since that time there is no news about the boy. where and with whom he is now unknown, of course, it is not excluded that sashko could be taken to russia, as is unfortunately often the case happens with children in the occupied territories, but this is only an assumption, and in fact the boy could be anywhere, for example, still under occupation. i really hope that everything is fine with sashko, that he is alive and well, and with your help we will be able to find him. and by the way, it may also be the case that the boy, for example, together with his parents,

fleeing... from the war ended up in one of the european countries, so please remember or write down this number 1163, it is the only european the missing children line, which operates in 28 european countries, and therefore, if you if you are in one of the european countries and suddenly see a boy who looks like sashko korsonsky, immediately report to the short number 116/3, do not remain indifferent and let's do everything possible together to... find the missing boy. i have told only two of the many difficult stories of children who have gone missing. you can find information about all the boys and girls we are trying to find on the children's search service website. here are photos of children who have disappeared and need your help. so please, do not be indifferent, look into faces of these children and if you know any

information about any of them. please contact us immediately. the hotline number of the child tracing service is 116.30. free calls from all mobile operators in ukraine. one thing is clear: now, the vast majority of children we are trying to find have disappeared due to circumstances, one way or another, related to the war, in the occupation or in the front-line cities or villages. but at the same time, as before the war, there are many cases of children disappearing now. by running away from home, mostly boys resort to this and teenage girls, so the child tracing service has prepared a series of advice for parents from a psychologist on what you should do first to prevent your child from running away from home. one of these tips is to be genuinely interested in your child's interests. why is this so important? let's listen. be interested in your child's interests, invite his friends to visit.

even if it's very noisy, even if it's a terrible mess in the house afterwards, it's still useful, it's still good, why? because firstly, the child will be in front of you, she will be next to you, secondly, you will know what she is interested in, who she communicates with, who to turn to in case of what, thirdly, you can simply share an interest and get pleasure, because sometimes what interests your children can be genuinely interesting for you as well, and last but not least, even if help is needed. not to your child, but to some of his friends, maybe you will be the only adult who can provide this help, and maybe you will save someone from fatal decisions. we have created a resource thanks to which you you can report any crime against a child. in any city, at any time, just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish

the criminal. stopcraim uai. greetings to all viewers of the tv channel, we start the information day with news. khrystyna parubiy works in the studio. two energy workers were injured by rocket attacks in zaporizhzhia, they were hospitalized. the russians fired at critical infrastructure again this night, ukrenergo reported. there is equipment damage in zaporizhzhia and lviv.