to rush in the direction of creating large powerful factories for the production of thousands of drones, but such factories, unfortunately, will become almost instantly the target of the enemy, so another system works, the so-called, as it works at sea, the so-called mosquito fleet, the same works with production, i.e. diversification, small producers, their large number, i.e. it is basically impossible to destroy such production, and it is interesting that we have drones that fly even to bashkartastan and tatarstan, which, if i am not mistaken, 200 and 1300 km, well, it's very interesting what kind of drones are these and where is the real russian anti-aircraft defense? well, look, if we talk about this case, then unfortunately we are talking about single such lesions, that is, unfortunately, we are not talking about some serial drone, that is , most likely we are talking about a converted so- called ultralight aircraft, that is, except moreover, such strikes at such a long distance of more than 100 km, to date there are only a few of them, the key task is to bypass the

air defense system in a buffer, here it is actually 50-60 km after the border with russia the federation begins the so-called internal airspace of the russian federation, where you can fly a long distance almost unnoticed with low mobility and be shot down, because the existing complexes themselves are s300s-400s, they are imprisoned under the destruction of large targets at high speeds, usually at high altitudes there are three or more km, if we look at these drones that hit russian objects. they fly at much lower altitudes, however, the greatest danger for such drones is not so much air defense systems, because even specialized panzers russia has only about a hundred units, and the more serious ones are radio-electronic warfare systems, i.e. rebs, which can also affect the navigation signal, and this leads to the fact that such drones can physically simply fall and crash, and we see that the number of so-called drones intercepted by the russians is not measured

by the number of downed ones, but mainly shows the fragments of drones that were directly planted or destroyed by the use of drones, and recently the center for strategic communications, he calculated the losses of russian, russian occupiers in the territory of temporarily occupied crimea over the past 3-4 months, and there they write that russia has lost dozens of air defense systems. dozens of s-300, s-350, s-400 and other systems, which is very important, and russia lost 15 radar stations. recently, it became known that russia has already, unfortunately, repaired the kerch crossing. please tell me if they will be able to recover all these losses that we have seen in the past the last 3-4 months and how much they need, well, it is necessary for this. time, well, look, from the point of view

of air defense systems in particular, the production cycle is long enough, that is , we can be talking about years here. at the same time, the number of systems that the russian federation has remains quite large, that is, we are talking about hundreds, one of such complexes, at the same time, in order to cover individual objects on the territory of the crimean peninsula, they will need remove these objects from other parts of the russian federation, thus reducing their protection or other objects, this is primarily... airfields, individual places, of course, thus directly creating more gaps for the possibility of drones, for example, to enter the territory of the russian federation from other directions, because today we see exclusively strikes that are inflicted on drones that fly in from the territory of ukraine, but given that this area and coverage will simply decrease, then in principle nothing prevents the creation of a conditional conversion of a ship into an aircraft carrier of such drones and striking at... others

the territories of the russian federation, but of course it is necessary to understand how these ships will then safely leave the zone affected by russian aircraft or corresponding sea vessels. here, in addition, if we talk specifically about the destruction of air defense systems on the territory of crimea, this may be one of the stages of preparation for the next military operations on the territory of crimea, including with the use of western aviation platforms, such as the f-16, because in principle rarefaction and destruction of anti-aircraft systems. defense, in today, it is much easier for crimea to do this than, for example, in other regions, because there is less forest there, and there are certain suitable hilly areas, that is , the number of locations where these systems can be deployed is much smaller, so move other it is also quite difficult to hide some locations due to the lack of a large amount of forest, that is, in fact , crimea turns into a kind of shooting range for the destruction of russian anti-aircraft systems.

sufficiently high efficiency, well, that's a plus there there are ukrainian partisans who, of course , report on the movement of russian military equipment, quite effectively, as far as i know, we know. we are talking about several partisan groups, the largest of them, and also, i wanted to ask about sea platoons and maguras, i know, i understand that you are aviation experts, there is also an aviation topic here, missiles are now installed on sea platforms that hit air targets , how effective is the use of a sea platform for launching such missiles in general, or are they just experiments for now? well, look, we are we see that, in principle, the number of such installations with launchers has increased, here... at the same time, we felt the threat these installations represent for helicopters, as well as for airplanes that fly at a low altitude, mainly, if we talk about flights at a low altitude, then it is precisely fighter aircraft that can conduct reconnaissance or search for such sea drones for their further destruction, that is, it is actually one of the means

of protecting these sea drones from attacks from the air, here, because these missiles, they have a so-called thermal homing head, but... their bite from the ground, it has certain limitations, first of all, it affects the maximum range at which such missiles can operate, that is, they are reduced from tens of kilometers there to two or three times, that is, to significantly shorter range, it also affects the maximum height to which these missiles can fly, that is, if they provide for the destruction of a target at an altitude of 10-12 km, at ranges there of the order of 50-70 km, then , unfortunately, the bush of the earth will limit the maximum height there are up to three, maybe. 5 km, of course, the maximum range will not exceed, probably 10-12 km, due to the fact that the air resistance near the ground is much greater, the first component, the second component, that the missile launched from the plane already has an additional speed of about 500-600 km and more per hour, and when launched from the ground, it

has, that is, the initial minimum speed there of tens of kilometers, and of course it loses the largest amount of energy for this, that is, this approach can be effective. but exclusively against a sufficiently narrow list of the whole, that is, these are helicopters, airplanes, which can directly conduct reconnaissance and search for such drones. mr. bohdan, i remember you even before the full-scale invasion as a civil aviation expert, and i think you could comment on the issue of resuming civil air traffic, whether it is realistic to restore it during hostilities, or if we still have to wait while russia capitulates? well, look, here too... the question is quite complex, that is, we already see there are examples from around the world, as well as israel, when air traffic was restored and even his suspension there was no more than six hours, including in the conditions of existing missile attacks, which were somewhat commensurate with those waves of attacks carried out against

ukraine by the russian federation. at the same time, we see that ukraine has not yet made such a decision, and here is the decision, of course, on the opening of the airspace should be initiated by ukraine. there was information about the beginning of certain consultations with such global aviation regulators as the american administration and eas, the european air safety agency, together with which we have not seen the results of these negotiations, here is what they were, whether they were positive or negative, but in principle we see that there are experiences and approaches in the world, that is, this is the so -called segmentation of airspace, when not all airspace is closed, separate zones are defined. the risks for these zones are calculated and a decision is made about certain restrictions and flight conditions in separate zones, that is, there are options, there are also approaches, here the question remains technical and political, the political readiness of the relevant state authorities to accept the decision that they are ready to open

air traffic, the second important word is, of course, a technical one, i.e. today air traffic is controlled, in principle , by the military, i.e. there should also be their readiness , their statement that they can... ensure and coordinate safe the operation, if not of the entire airspace, of separately defined airfields or separately defined zones, including the development of the appropriate regulatory and legal framework, that is, how who reacts, who makes decisions, how they act planes in the conditions of certain threats, how the planes operate on the ground, how the relevant airports operate, whether they have a staircase, how and in what time they have to move certain passengers to the conditional shelter there from possible missiles. or other strikes, so which airports can be launched first? let's make some kind of pariah with you, something lviv, uzhhorod, kyiv, what will it be first? well, look, first of all, we understand that from the point of view of the means of destruction that reach, the ports that are furthest from

of the relevant launchers of the federation, they have a higher level of security, that is , the probability of a drone flying there to lviv or uzhgorod is substantially lower than the probability of a drone flying to kyiv, in addition, the risks and effectiveness of shooting down these or other objects are superimposed on this map , that is, we see a sufficiently high efficiency around kyiv and the number of missed targets, that is, here, first of all, it is really, probably in... the zone of more protected cities includes both kyiv and individual airfields in western ukraine, but in order to do some assessment in fact, it is necessary to have a complete picture, i.e. all statistics on launches and destroyed targets and to understand the available air defense systems, what means of destruction they can destroy, i.e. can they destroy only cruise missiles and drone communications, or can they also counter ballistic missiles certain types or certain characteristics, and thank you. mr. bohdan, i am very grateful that you found the time and joined our broadcast, we will meet in

other broadcasts of the atr tv channel and the tv channel. chokh sagals bohdan dolintse was with us at direct communication, aviation expert, aviation sector manager. i want to urge the viewers who watch us on youtube to be sure to subscribe to the youtube channel if you watch spress on youtube, respectively on atp, preferably on both youtube channels, and put a favorite. set the bell and comment on this broadcast, we come after the broadcasts in the comments and answer questions, if they are asked on the basis of the questions that we touched on in our broadcasts, and this is really very important for us, very important, as for tv channel, yes for the atp tv channel, because the more people just like or just write comments, the more others who have not seen our broadcasts, have not heard our broadcast, will already see them too, alas... that's how the algorithm works youtube and will also be able to simply hear news about crimea, about occupied crimea and

about everything that is happening there, because it is very important, it is such a bridge, one might say, and between matrakova ukraine and occupied crimea, that is, to occupied crimea, we say that ukraine does not forget crimea, and ukraine really does russia is doing everything today for its deoccupation, and ukraine... we are telling the mainland part of ukraine that people in the territory of temporarily occupied crimea are still waiting for the armed forces of ukraine. players, i would like to conduct just such a bridge between mainland ukraine and crimea and see while in mainland ukraine, on the banks of the dnieper, the beaches are full of people, the crimean beaches are empty, we have a corresponding video, i will ask our technical team to show this video . this is something incredible, the heat is enormous in the crimea, but at the same time vacationers

there is not, and even i would say, here are the shots that we see, that the beaches are not sufficiently prepared for recreation, and they are rather preparing for the offensive of the armed forces of ukraine than for recreation, and at the same time, you can observe what is happening on the beaches in kyiv, it is not possible to swim everywhere, there is... martial law, but we also see people moving around and swimming on and in kayaks and , in principle, resting on the beach on the shore, but really all this will change when ukraine returns to crimea and will return crimea to ukraine, and then everything will change, as it was before in 2014, and finally, i urge you, if you see on the screen... a qr code, transfer money, specifically for the liberation of crimea,

a unit of oshb-48, which bears the name of noman chilibin. this unit is made up of crimeans, who are mostly crimean tatars and who seek to liberate their homeland. well , unfortunately, we are already ending this broadcast, stay with us, stay with the first... sly tv channel atp and tv channel espresso and we will meet in a week. i am andriy yanitskyi and my colleague is gulsum khalilova were with you today goodbye. favorite foods and drinks cause heartburn. do you periodically suffer from heartburn? i am a doctor and for conditions accompanied by heartburn, i

recommend drinking izota. izota was created by a pharmaceutical company. isota is specially adapted to reduce the manifestations of heartburn and normalize digestion. isota interacts with the acid in the stomach, which leads to a reduction in the symptoms of pachia. izota is recommended for daily consumption. try it. izota is your water if heartburn bothers you. vasyl zima's big air, my name is vasyl zema, this is the big air on the espresso tv channel, two hours of air time. hours of your time, i and my colleagues will talk about the most important thing, two hours to learn about the war, about the military, front-line component, serhiy zgurets, and what the world lives on? yuriy fizar is already with me, and it's time to talk about what happened outside of ukraine, yuriy, good evening, two hours to keep up with economic news, time to talk about money during the war oleksandr morchavka field with me and sports news, i invite

yevhene pastukov to the conversation for two hours in the company favorite presenters, cultural news . ready to talk about the weather for this weekend, as well as the distinguished guests of the studio. mustafa dzhemilov, the leader of the crimean tatar people, is in touch with us. mr. mustafa, i congratulate you. good day. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast. a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. verdict with serhii. rudenko, from now on in a new, two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on a bad day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhii rudenko, from

tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. taking the wounded from the battlefield in time means saving his life. bka lift, boy lift, atv - this is the way from zero to our life. at this stage of the war, the atv is the best solution for evacuating the wounded from scratch. we encourage everyone to donate to the zero to life atv fundraiser for the 93rd brigade kholodny yar in the direction of chasiv. greetings espresso viewers. i, artem latenko, am with you in the studio, and today we will talk about a very interesting topic: technology in war. we will discuss this topic with yuriy fedorenko, the commander of the achilles unmanned aerial systems battalion,

a separate assault brigade of the 92nd named after ivan sirk. mr. yuri, i congratulate you. glory to ukraine. glory to heroes. yuriy fedorenko was one of the first to realize the importance of drones in this war. its drones are one of the most effective units of unmanned aerial systems in this war. if our viewers haven't seen it, i highly recommend keeping an eye on this battalion's monthly stats, they are really impressive. "as far as i know, yury fedorenko, his battalion is currently working in the kharkiv direction. mr. yury, you said a few days ago that a tactical initiative was intercepted in this direction, in particular in the area of ​​the city of vovchansk, please tell me what the situation is now in in general

, it can be said that the defense force, the situation, is very active in the kharkiv region work on knocking out the enemy from the positions he occupied. i would rather say that we work so much on the firing line, the majority of the time, that is why we can say that not only is the situation of force defense stabilized, the 92nd assault brigade, in particular, managed to knock out the enemy from a number of positions that he occupied, to regain two positions, when committing such actions, the enemy goes into a counter- battle on... just does not leave, that is why the enemy breaks out from each position, after occupying its defense forces, the enemy actively carries out reverse strike actions, shock assaults in order to restore lost positions, plants on war reserves, so when we say that the situation is stabilized, a false opinion may appear that everything is supposedly okay,

the defense forces can not be helped in that way, somehow it will be there, but in reality, when we say simple words, the situation is stabilized, we take tactical initiatives, this means that from planning, obtaining combat tasks to implementation on the battlefield, hundreds of representatives of the defense forces are persistently in full afterburner mode, perform combat tasks in order to be able to simply say: the situation is stabilized, we take the tactical initiative, in order for the mona to be preserved in this way, it is necessary to continue the system work, to press the occupier, to beat... him and push him back, for this you need equipment, if we are on the defensive, for example, these are the same expenses, if we conduct shock assault actions, that is , knock out the enemy from occupied positions, in expenses... both uavs and artillery shells increase approximately three times, that is why help is very, very necessary, friends, the dynamics of hostilities are crazy, and the state to the full

extent, despite all the contracts for crazy funding, means to the full extent, unfortunately, it cannot cover this need and will not be able to in the 25th year, not because , that it is a bad state, because the dynamics of hostilities are good, and we must remember that we are fighting with an extremely powerful army, once the second... army in the world, which is also technologically improving, developing, modernizing and has the ability to finance these military-industrial complex and the war against ukraine. mr. yuri, please tell me what changed the permission of western countries to strike with their weapons on the territory of the russian federation, for example, in the same direction of kharkiv, a little technical problem, so there are two... extremely important components. first, the number of shellings on the city of kharkiv decreased many times after the granting of this permission, which means that the infrastructure and the main civilian population

are less under the influence of enemy fire, there are fewer deep-seated ones, and fewer wounded, that is, with these steps, the world gave opportunities to some to localize terror, to reduce it specifically in the city of kharkiv, plus, in addition, the enemy now does not feel safe, as it was... earlier along the state border, if the enemy is forced to understand what will come at him, he is forced to maneuver, draw out his forces, means to safe places, and the logistical arm automatically increases many times, the longer the logistical arm of the accumulation of the crossing of the state border line, the more we have the ability and opportunity to detect it in a timely manner and to apply a combined fire effect, artillery, high-precision weapons and, of course, medium weapons, which have become indistinguishable. holiday modern war, therefore our partners, giving this permission, say the following: we are in favor of preserving the lives

and health of ukrainians, we are in favor of putting an end to world terror. it is very important that step number two gives the opportunity to use high-precision weapons throughout the territory of the russian federation, exclusively on military facilities, as well as those enterprises that process petroleum products. and fill the russian federation with petrodollars, which is financed by these petrodollars the military-industrial complex, a group of troops that conducts hostilities against ukraine, therefore these categories of targets must be systematically destroyed, fight the cause, because on the territory of ukraine we are already fighting the effect, we will be able to fight the cause, the dynamics of the battles will change significantly when we will send additional planes, we will be able to stop air terror, protect our city. and the tower carefully from the point of view of air defense, as well as to land enemy aircraft that mercilessly attack the front lines, as well as the surrounding towns and villages,

with its guided bombs, which are high-precision weapons, unfortunately, the enemy has a large number of them, we will be able to shoot down aviation, the intensity of use will decrease many times, which means the destruction of the ukrainian infrastructure of the ukrainian territory and the ability to influence the strength of the defense, where the enemy loses its capabilities, we we acquire yes, well, the key question here is when these planes will finally be in ukraine. mr. yuri, i want to talk to you now about unmanned aerial vehicles. recently, the chief of staff of the army pierre shill of france said that 80% of objects destroyed on the front in ukraine were destroyed by drones. can you believe it? this number? it would be unfair on a par with other means of warfare to say that drones hold the main initiative on the battlefield, because the greatest

result is a combined effect, and for example, if we talk about artillery, a cannon can make, for example, 50 shots and no one not to kill or destroy any equipment, but because it works in a certain square, it presses the enemy to the ground and does not give him the opportunity to advance further. and until the enemy is forced to take cover, drones fly to him and make a merciless impression, therefore, despite the high statistics that are in some places, it can be confirmed that this is so, the use of palapa means destroyed the equipment, it must be remembered that only about the combined fire effect gives the maximum result, and unmanned aerial vehicles do not replace artillery in any way, so it is necessary to have a sufficient number of... both artillery ammunition and the installations themselves, both self-propelled and self-propelled will make shots fire impact in the direction of the enemy and perform their combat tasks.

the chief of staff of the french army also stated that 3/4 of the drones produced by ukrainian drone operators do not reach their target and are destroyed by russian soldiers. doesn't this suggest that the russians are very quickly and, unfortunately, very effectively learning to counter our unmanned aircraft complex, first. the enemy has one of the best means of radio-electronic warfare in the world, centralized, they have been doing this for a long time and are successful, reb now it’s crazy, i.e. closed forward positions, closed assault groups, closed lightly armored, armored vehicles, other means that provide logistics, fire cover of enemy personnel, well , accordingly, centralized reb systems that suppress a wide range of frequencies, but in

ukraine it is arranged in a mirror image to ... we have a reduced number of means in connection with lower production capabilities, at the same time , our means of support are in the air, both reconnaissance and provide the opportunity to see the enemy during the day and night, as well as strikingly, effectively and persistently, it is nothing, and the statistics that were given are not entirely true, i will explain why, the statistics were given most likely for fpv drones of kamikaze, and indeed in the directions that are... extremely saturated with the enemy's rep means and a big marshmallow noise, only three out of 10 drones can reach their target, its units that can effectively bypass, reb defense and so on, the percentage of positive use is considered 50 to 50, it's really cool, the achilles battalion holds 40 to 60% effective applications, but even these

30%, yes, which fly in difficult directions, and if skillfully used by our battalion from 40 to 60, this is a very, very significant fire effect on the enemy, it is a cheap means that makes it possible to hit the enemy with high precision, therefore, we cannot say that the statistics that have been given are 80%, which is reflected, that these are really statistics, no, each nomenclature should be considered separately, mr. yuri, i would like to talk with you about how technologies are developing in context drones, we recently saw a beautiful video released by the armed forces of ukraine, how our drone shoots down an enemy lancet barrage munition, and for the understanding of our non-combatant viewers, lancets are one of

the most effective russian ... weapons against, in particular, ukrainian artillery, and it is extremely important to find, so to speak, a medicine against it, and even before that there was a video of how our drones shot down enemy reconnaissance uavs. tell me, mr. yuri, is this such a coincidence, or is this evidence that both our drone operators and our drones are developing, randomness is allocated to... 10%, 90% is rare, painstaking work, in particular, if we are talking about incendiaries, the ability to shoot down enemy complexes with other strike drones, drones, this is systematic work, such capabilities are possessed by the fez battalion, such capabilities have other units in the defense force, we actively do not tell how it works, it is not necessary for our

civil society to know, they have ... that this is possible, because we are asking for additional funding for it, but how it works, well me i think that civil society does not need to know this, at the same time it should be a mystery to the enemy how the defense forces managed to set up the process that at the expense of their drones, we now have the opportunity to shoot down enemy drones, and i will tell you this, that these practices in conditions of scarcity anti-aircraft means, the moments of ammunition to them, are inherent in anti-aircraft. defense, and the level of shooting down enemy drones only increases every month. this is great news. mr. yuriy, i also want to talk to you about equipping the armed forces of ukraine with drones. ot in fact, we know that the defense procurement agency, the ministry of defense of ukraine announced the conclusion of contracts for the purchase of drones for the amount