from volokhs, from volokhs, not from voloshka, so i once had an acquaintance named volosheniuk, who was convinced that it was from voloshok, but no, it is an ethnonym, nagayets, tatarchuk, tsyganchuk, zhydyuk, renamed in the 20th century, for obvious reasons, yes, because a whole... i would say, so linguistic and cultural, but fell out with this, with this word, which became odious from the russian political presentation, so in the ukrainian language, it did not have a pejorative, pejorative characteristics, well, it’s as if you won’t overplay it, so on and so on and so on, that is, somewhere in the east, where there are germans, germans, greeks, shvydyuks. appeared after poltava and

so on and so on, and it really turns out that the whole central, central and eastern europe is so covered, you can just walk around and look with a magnifying glass, and all these newcomers, so to speak, but they all became indigenous, this ukrainian surnames, well, you integrated into civilization, they, they became. local ones, so they were appropriated by local communities, in these communities, they received this surname in memory of their deceased ancestor, but this is really very interesting to see, in fact the first such process of the formation of a political nation was interrupted, interrupted by the pereyaslav council, relatively speaking, no, what by the pereyaslav council, don't overestimate pereyaslav, i don't overestimate, i don't overestimate. the soviet school, the role

of the pereyaslav council, in fact, in fact , we, well, let’s say, the colonization by moscow, it can be more precise, it can be, it can be the poltava defeat and , of course, the fall of the hetmanship already under catherine, that is, it is the fall of the sich, the fall the zaporozhian sich, the end of the hetmanship and the transition of the ukrainian cossacks. the top of the nareika of the little russian nobility, the reform of rumyantsev of the transdanubian, so the change, the rotation of the elites, so to speak, its transition to the muscovites, but it didn’t take that long, if you think about civilization, how many 200 years is it, even less, that is, in real terms, the real real colonization of ukraine, that is, the loss, the loss of autonomy, the status of a protectorate, the hetmanship was small and... this is the part of the political culture

that is our component, and it, it, it is here in the genotype and you can’t do anything about it, but after kateryna, and after kateryna, you can talk about ukraine already as a colony, that is, when it spilled, blurred, lost any signs of self-government, but nevertheless, please note, even with shevchenko , his target audience, i.e.... this is the little russian nobility, and the little russian nobility was a separate status, they were written as the little russian nobility, that means, but actually the grandchildren of that elder who switched to the moscow one were still proud of the fact that they poland was once destroyed, but you remember what we are poland was once destroyed, it is true, your poland fell and crushed you too, that is... shevchenko

says, shevchenko addresses the descendants of these very hetman elites already with the voice of the french revolution, the voice of a modern, european, ukrainian political nation, which did not exist yet, but it first appears in our heads, so in fact, well, these are historically quite recent processes, recent and not so long, that's why i say that we can actually look at it as something eternal, as such, if look from a point sight ideology, which was laid down always like this, in fact, it is a process of colonization, which was not as long as in many other european countries, no, no, of course, and therefore, by and large, this indicates that the task of returning ukraine to itself , not even a return, but a development in its direction, i would not have taken or used the word return, is not as difficult as it may seem, if you, if you think that it is thousands of years, and these thousands of years under our consideration. it's none, it's none, no

a thousand years, no, well, 300 are recruited, 300 are recruited, starting with baturin, that means, from this very fight, you understand, mazepa, we... go back to mazepa's project, which then lost, but khmelnytskyi's project had its own, among other things, advantages, that is, i, that is, i would have him today, well, from the position of today, it is quite anachronistic, you know, it would only be to scold him for, there were my own, no, there were my own advantages, there was my own logic, and about that, by the way, again our predecessors and such creators of the ukrainian political nation in 19'. in the 19th century, this whole old community was beautifully painted, our problem is that we haven’t read all of this yet and haven’t even published it, we don’t have a complete dragomanov, that ’s a shame and a shame, we don’t have a complete antonovych, that’s a stidisor for 30

give me years, but drahomanov, give me this, that there is john stuart mill of eastern europe, according to the general recognition of the intellectuals of that time, so we have a lot of work ahead of us. hands, but we are moving in the right, historically correct direction, and our history is blowing and stretching our sails, proof of why, to be optimistic about the finale, look at how many cries and lamentations there were over the ukrainian book, all these 30 years, while we had lobbyists for the russian market, and this russian market was worn out by us as it wanted, and here just as well ... as soon as, forgive me, they threw it out, really, they threw it out, only, only with a full-scale invasion, they finally threw the russians out of the ukrainian book market, suddenly it turns out that we have forgotten everything, you go to a bookstore, and there are only ukrainian books, and all that,

what, what, you understand, it was not possible and to dream, it turns out that all this has already been translated, well, the first wave, at least the patching of the holes of what was missing, but the first wave has already gone rapidly, you see, although 10 years ago there were 90%, 90% russian books in ukrainian bookstores, and a few shelves of ukrainian books, now we have a market, we really have a more or less full-fledged market, which seems to have exploded out of nowhere, but there is, and now i apologize, the publishing facilities, the printing facilities are bombarded, so they are also awake, that's why ... the war continues. thank you, ma'am oksano. instead of a skirt and high heels, gloves and a wrench. typists, truckers, drivers and locksmiths. ukrainian women gradually began to master the so-called

male professions. the acute shortage of personnel on the labor market was provoked by russia's full-scale war against our state. currently, there is a vacancy for an electrician. women are increasingly employed as tractor drivers and machinists. thus, for the first time in the history of the kyiv metro, a woman mastered the profession of an electric train driver. train drivers are currently being trained of electric trains and one woman graduates for the first time in the history of the kyiv metro, let's hope that she will successfully pass the exams and, after completing all formal procedures, will be able to start performing her duties. the situation with a lack of specialists in the capital. tropolitheni, like other enterprises, is also connected with the forced migration of ukrainians and mobilization work. today, the company has more than 15% of vacant positions, including locksmiths, turners, electricians and subway drivers. the situation is not

very optimistic, we have a big shortage of workers, this applies to almost every division of our company. this is a complex, let's say, question, it is connected with completely different. factors, among the main ones, it is population migration, it is the state of war, accordingly , the mobilization work that is carried out in our country, as well as the general trends in the labor market. today , 12 people, among them a 19-year-old girl, are mastering the profession of a machinist at the kyiv underground technical school. master the basics of the profession of the group a machinist with great experience, yuriy skorobogaty, helps. he is close to the subway. started in 1981, worked as a train driver since 1985 and started teaching students in 2017, from that time to today, the man has graduated 10 groups of electric train drivers. here it depends on the person, if people want to learn something, then i am happy, they come,

i tell them, even there after work i can distribute something there, well, it depends on the person, maybe a woman and a man, because there is no difference between us, requirements.. . the same as for women, what is for men, well, at first she didn’t seem to understand there a little, well, then she got better, now she went to train practice, this year the technical school of the capital metro... recruited two groups of 30 people, a new enrollment for electric train driver courses opens in the fall . in fact, they study here for seven months. first, they have theory training, then they drive in the cab for a week, see about work, then take exams on equipment for rolling stock: electricity, mechanics, pneumatics, rs, there, labor protection, then theory again, then they go out for a week of locksmith practice, they watch. for repairs and then go out for a month on train practice, then return here to the technical

school, pass exams and get, as it were, management rights. yuriy knows the duties of a driver from a to z, he says, there is nothing complicated about it, but you have to be very careful and disciplined. now we have a new rolling stock, it was modernized from old wagons, you see, there is already a driver's screen here, on this series of wagons. it's already easier to work, because here we have a screen the driver, on whom you can check all malfunctions, you don't have to leave the cab and you can decide what to do, here you can go into any car, that's how you can see whether the car is the main car or an intermediate car, and see what's there, the doors are closed , the brakes are released, whether there is, whether there is light, whether there is no light, mastering men's professions. not only in the capital, for example,

more and more women are joining the team of the eristiv mining and processing plant in the poltava region, now they confidently manage huge dump trucks, which were previously driven only by men. previously, career management, let's say on a shift, it was purely male, women - it was very rare, women worked on heavy-duty dump trucks and then we extended the time with the war, it becomes even more relevant. and we will continue to attract women for all, let's say so, so-called, in the niches of men's professions. due to the lack of applications from men, companies increasingly invite women to the positions of security guards, drivers, porters, and if the migration crisis, which the ministry of economy calls the greatest ever the second world war can only be overcome by facilitating the return of ukrainians to their homes, employers are trying to fight the impact of mobilization. already now tetyana golonova, yulia belska, andriy verstyuk, espresso tv channel. russia

continues the energy terror of ukraine. electricity generation facilities were attacked again this week. according to ukrenergo , the equipment of facilities in four regions: vinnytsia, dnipropetrovsk, donetsk and kyiv regions was damaged. another attack by the russians increased the lack of electricity, so the blackouts became longer. on against this background, the government is asking the parliament to approve the draft law on the completion of two power units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant , the specialized committee gave the green light to the draft law. i did not vote for it, i will not vote for it in the hall of parliament and i will explain to other colleagues why this is a wrong approach. and... that someone really needs this, i think that we are close to a consensus, close to

bringing this bill to the floor, to vote in the first reading on the basis. yesterday i saw that even those factions that doubted, that put very deep questions about the manufacturer, about terms, about the amount, about financing, you left the hall satisfied after talking with minister holoshchenko. construction of the third power unit of the khmelnytsky as began in september 1985, and the fourth in june 1986. both are designed for a capacity of 100 mw. despite the construction readiness of the third unit at 75% and the fourth at 28%, in 1990 the construction of new power units was stopped by a moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants. the condition of the unfinished blocks is not fully known. i i cannot understand minister of energy galushchenko. that's it. in berlin, at the conference on the reconstruction of ukraine, he spoke at the section

related to energy, and you can find his quote for sure, and he said there that if i was asked whether it is worth building 900 mw, which will be in operation in 5 years, or one gigawatt , which will be built quickly this year, or three... and the next two years, then i say yes, 1 gw is better, because it is the survival of people, in a week he comes to the meeting of the supreme committee. glad and starts to tell, as it is necessary, about these old building structures, the strength of which was questionable back in 2012, i was at a meeting of this board, where it is clearly written in the decision of a colleague that the strength of the structure has not been proven, it has not been proven, in the 12 years that have passed, they are definitely did not strengthen. according to

the minister of energy herman galushchenko, in case of adoption of the law. the third unit can be connected to the network in three years after the start of work, the fourth in four. funds from the budget will not be allocated for the project. energy atom relies on own funds and borrowing. our key problem now is not with basic consumption. our key problem today is peak load. speaker units cannot be turned on and off quickly. you run them and they work for weeks. the international atomic energy agency supports ukraine's plans to complete the units at the khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant, said general director of the atomic energy agency rafael grossi. in addition, in april of this year, the project on the construction of the fifth reactor began at the same nuclear plant of the sixth power units using american technology, and in case of completion of the third and fourth units, the capacity of the khmelnytskyi as

will exceed the currently occupied zaporizhzhya. we will support it. this is again what i discussed with minister galushchenko and with the director of the energy agency, mr. kotin. we are in contact about how the agency can support these plans. we believe these are very timely plans. that is, keep moving forward, regardless of how the events in zaporizhzhia develop. as a result of the russian strikes, ukraine lost more than 9 gigawatts of capacity. for example, this is how much latvia, lithuania and estonia consume together. the national bank of ukraine calculated the restoration of distributed generation, which we desperately need, and which requires billions of dollars. dmytro didora, yulia belska, espresso tv channel. greetings, this is the beraber program together with crimean tatar

in ukrainian, if translated, but it can be translated in both directions, because it is a joint project of the crimean-tatar tv channel atr. and the ukrainian news tv channel, i'm andrii yanitskyi, and with me in the studio gulsumakhalilovilov and selyam, we welcome you to the air of the tv channel and the first krymskotarsky tv channel, and of course, today we will talk about crimea, we will sum up this week and we will read from the military component, because we are now on our guest is already in direct contact, this is mr. andriy klymenko, project manager at the institute. black sea strategic studies. mr. andriy, we congratulate you. silya maliyko. good day. good day. mr. andriy, we would like to start with such news. recently it became known that the minister of foreign affairs of great britain, david cameron, promised to organize a hunt for the prize fleet of the russian federation. yes, well , that is, we can say that he announced such

a desire for the russian price fleet. i would like you to first explain what is popular for our viewers. price fleet of the russian federation and how it uses it to circumvent sanctions on the export of its oil? well, look, we're just kidding here that since cameron voiced his ideas about a week after we published and spread their proposals in this regard, that he will support us, well, actually. the ways of information are unknown, but it was nice that this is really the most important, in our opinion, safe, i emphasize the problem, such an authoritative international politician voiced what it is about, in russia for many years export revenues have been formed almost

entirely at the expense of energy exports. in this energy export, you know, we have always paid a lot of attention to the topic of gas, so somehow it was believed that gas is the main thing there, and that the cessation of activity there of the northern streams, it was very damaging, gas accounted for about 20% of the revenue structure of russian energy exports. only 80% of it is the maritime export of oil and petroleum products, and there is more. 10% of coal and positions, uh, this situation, it still continues, uh, so that our viewers and listeners

understand uh, the scale, well, i will name the following indicators, the results of our monitoring for the month of may: baltic sea, uh, about 12 million tons of crude oil and another 4 million tons of oil products, ugh, black sea, russian oil, i mean, crude, yes, black sea, approximately 4 million tons of russian oil, and approximately 3.5 million tons of russian oil products, if you add it all up, multiply by 7.30%. that is, translate into barrels and multiply, well, by 70 dollars per barrel, or even 80, there the numbers are different in different

months, then it turns out that russia receives up to 15 million dollars every month, billions, uh, dollars every month from the sos. it is clear that, and i have always been saying this for many years, that as long as this channel exists, as long as this export exists, putin will have money to produce and buy chips, optical devices abroad, all that is needed for the production of rockets, which are for us and you, throughout ukraine. and especially in the odesa region, do they fly every day? somewhere about a year ago, yes, in june, two years

ago, it was in june of the 22nd year, j7, the european union announced an embargo on the supply of russian oil to its ports, and regarding the rest of the ports. the so-called price ceiling, price cap, was introduced, on the way out, and it was said that if this oil or oil product is transported, that is, by vessels of the european union, then there may be a fixed price of no more than 60 in the contracts, because well we... laughed so much at this decision, to be honest, because it was clear that there is no control system for this, that for the russians

to forge any contracts is a matter of two or three minutes, and finally , putin's decree has been in existence for a year, where the direct text says that those who sell oil... and those who transport oil are expressly prohibited from specifying the price of this product in the contracts, in the text of the contract, in the annexes to the contract and even mentioning it, and that is, putin means , already at the beginning of the 23rd year canceled this whole story, and of course, well...

russian oil from the baltic, these are tankers of the european union country greece. ugh. approximately 12-15% of european tankers. which transport

russian crude oil from the black sea, these are also greek tankers, well, in general, 30% can safely be said to be european tankers, and even then there is no price cap, since, as you rightly said, russia has reoriented its exports to asian countries, mainly india, china, and all this goes, all this goes there, and i... i don't know what kind of greek shipowners there are, so they provide documents, contractual, but there are already dozens of investigations into non-compliance with the price ceiling, and they were carried out by such giants of the world media as bloomberg, reuters, associated press, cnn and others, they all prove that it

is impossible to control it in india and china. er, so that’s why it doesn’t work, however, our friends in the united states, the european union, friends, allies and partners, for some reason they stubbornly want to, well, it means that it must be reduced, listen, well, since it cannot be sustained and there is no of the control mechanism, it is possible to decrease, increase, well, the russians they will laugh at this and drive for that. yes, one more argument, mr. andrii, here are the defenders of these sanctions, they say, well , look, they started selling cheaper anyway, let it be to china, to india, but russia is losing money, then the prices were different for oil, and if to completely block the russian export of russian oil, then the prices will skyrocket, this is bad for the world economy, it will overheat, the prices of goods in europe and in the states will rise, let

them be a little bit. they don't sell as expensive as before, but the main profit, the main margin remains in china and india, well, that's it the logic that the defenders of these sanctions broadcast, well, even in america, and we heard that, well, america is just, well, they are worried that this can provoke the so-called inflationary pressure and on the oil market and even an increase in prices for gas and oil , but what? do, can do, but, er, experts of the energy market are sure that it will, if it does, then there will be a small increase, secondly, that it - it will be short-lived, er, why, so that russia's share in this market is up to 10%, that is, it is not critical, it is 50 and not 40, no

70, russia is not... and finally, more and more experts are talking about, well, remember how the economy of the soviet union collapsed? yes, the united states agreed with saudi arabia, increased the export of its own oil and collapsed world prices. so, in principle , the same thing should be done. now, because anyway, the more, yes, the longer putin’s opportunity to finance the war lasts, the more countries there, america and europe, will spend on ukrainian weapons, on ukrainian shells and missiles, on yes there, on production for ukraine, all this, and they will spend on... considerable funds to

support those of our citizens there, many millions, who went there with their children because of the war and live there, and the main thing is that it is - well, there is simply no, if they want , in order for the war to last until the last ukrainian, it is probably necessary to do as they are doing now, but we are trying to... change this, i will tell you, so the thesis is the shadow fleet, i don't even know who it is anymore , so he invented this legend, that there is some wall fleet, it is unknown where it is registered, unknown flags, very old, environmentally dangerous, so there is no shadow fleet, we are with...