who cares what it will mean? the ship goes through the channel, or through the kogtegac, kagerak straits, from the baltic to the north sea. in the first case - this is denmark, in the second case - britain and france. they all pay european companies, british companies a channel fee. they pay the services of the pilot and all those services that are connected with the passage through the strait, as soon as you put them on the sanctions lists, they lose the ability to make these payments, and by the way in the bosphorus, i think our turkish neighbors, they they will think a lot, but what to do with these tankers, which are introduced vessels.

not the owners, yes, but the vessels on these sanctions lists, thank you, that is, uh, and finally, the environmental maritime service of any country can, in its economic zone, that is, in the baltic sea and in the straits, stop vessels and inspect them, isn't that top flowing there, that oil and everything else, it must be done, thank you very much, yes, andriy klymenko, the project manager at the institute of black sea strategic studies, talked about not at all tyuyunov, as it turned out, the fleet of the russians, which they, export their crude oil, and now we have to pause, literally for a moment, we return to what discounts represent the unbreakable discounts on mevycar ic, 10% at travel pharmacies, pam and savings. an unusual look at

the news. good health, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresen. sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. and in america they also say, let's have better roads , we will have even better ones. a special look at the events in ukraine, there will be some katsaps on the border of kyiv and beyond. what a world dream mr. norman, can we imagine it? all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny. saturday 17.10 sunday 18:15 at espresso. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club. every saturday on espresso. summer is a time

of rest and recovery. and i believe that this year we will be able to present a real one a fairy tale and a bit of peace for children, a world destroyed by war. these are the children of fallen heroes, father or mother, who, protecting you and me, our... country, died at the front, and they, like no other, need our support, because they are the future of our country. our experience has shown that travel helps children recover more quickly after a loss. children feel better emotionally. i am asking you to support our project. we are planning to organize two trips for the children of fallen heroes this summer. children will experience bright emotions, they will get to know each other. with a new

country, with a new culture will find new friends, the most important thing is that they will receive the help of qualified psychologists, and maybe now this video will be seen by entrepreneurs or owners of large businesses who will be ready to join and help. remember that your donations are the key, the key to the hope, dreams and support of those who lost a loved one, because their parents went to protect our country. i really enjoyed the trip to austria, i loved the museums we went to every day, it was amazing and i really liked how we went out to restaurants. i visited the cities of salzburg, vienna and linz. this trip had a positive effect on me, i became more cheerful. thank you so much for such an incredible trip, it will never be forgotten in my heart. let's together give memories that will warm hearts and help to survive these. difficult and scary moment.

congratulations once again to harle kunyer, you are watching a joint project of the first crimean tatar tv channel atr and tv channel razom birabir, i gulsum khalilova and my colleague andriy yanitsky are working for you in the studio. thank you, and now we have bohdan dalin, he is an aviation expert on the line, a manager of the aviation sector. mr. bohdan, congratulations, congratulations, congratulations, let's start the conversation. of ukrainian drones that enter russian territory, every day the ministry of defense of the russian federation literally declares that it shoots down 120 ukrainian drones, then 100, then 70, 115, have we really already learned to attack

russian territory with such a number of drones and are they really shooting them down? are they just telling their viewers, their audience, that the drones are going astray, we're actually achieving... well, look, if if we talk about the specified number, then there are more than a hundred drones that would have achieved their goal, we actually saw a much brighter reaction of the russians, and not individual, relevant oil refineries would have burned, but dozens at the same time, that’s why there are probably two important warehouses here, the first it is important to say that the russians regularly like to inflate the real numbers in order to report to their own citizens, ie they see... how ukraine effectively destroys tens or hundreds of their respective kamekaji-type shaket drones, and in order not to look much worse, they simply increase this number, conventionally speaking, dozens of drones, they increase it to a hundred, and non-existent drones are simply recorded as those that have been shot down, the generals

are happy because they receive medals, the corresponding servicemen who are close to them receive bonuses, i.e. everyone remains satisfied, well, if we actually look at this situation, then we have to understand... that after all, some of the drones can be destroyed one way or another, and this is absolutely normal, we see that even those shahedians launch, as rule, still there is a certain one the percentage that is 10-15% there, unfortunately, it achieves its goals, as well as ukrainian drones, i hope that this percentage is much higher, because in the official data, how many are launched and which are directly hit by one or another objects, unfortunately, there are none, so it is difficult to evaluate effectively. precisely ukrainian drones, but the number of wreckage and destroyed drones, which are shown specifically by the russian, relevant military, it does not speak to the version that there are only hundreds of drones, after all, we are talking about a launch dozens of long-range drones, but

relatively speaking, cheap small drones can be used to cover them, which are also launched into the so-called buffer zone, i.e. up to 50 km, this is the front line or the border with russia. the federation is a territory where there is a sufficiently aggressive electronic warfare system and many systems against air defense. here i would like to note, another gulsum, i will take one question from you, i would like to note that russians mostly use the same models of drones, there are shaheds, well, there are their modifications, and these gyrans are theirs, but ukraine is constantly experimenting, i remember beaver, then that drone, which at first did not have a name, then... they started calling it february, and then some other modifications, that is, we constantly have some kind of experimental work going on - the work is also related to it, as i understand it, with the fact that we cannot use western models of such weapons to attack the russians, so we are forced to develop something of our own, and the russians

they just buy ready-made iranian models, or me am i wrong or are we acting roughly the same? well, look, the situation is quite different here, because the first thing is important... the component, most drones, they all consist of western components, including navigation systems, control systems, engines, etc., if you look in principle at these products, which are also ukrainian , including those purchased outside of ukraine, it is still such a zoo of various drones, there are several reasons, because on the one hand, of course, the resources on the access and procurement market are limited, i.e. you have to buy not thousands, but tens or hundreds and... all this is stretched over months of their supply, that is, from different suppliers, different models in order to cover the required amount. the second important component is, of course, domestic production, but it is also based on western components. to date , it is quite difficult for the russians to get these components, first of all, if the so-called dual

-use components are self-promoting, and this, of course, narrows the russians' ability to create new samples of unmanned vehicles, because after all, the main main market, where they can take. these components, this is the chinese market, but it also has certain limitations, and this leads to the fact that the nomenclature, it is narrowed, on the one hand, on the other hand, it still works, if... eh model, when after all, the state, having, uh, already domestic production for the assembly of these drones, kamikaze-type shakets, they simply take them en masse in order to reduce their cost, that is, in principle, ukraine could also move in the direction of creating large powerful factories for the production of thousands of drones, but such factories, unfortunately, will become almost an instant target of the enemy, so another system works, the so-called, as it works at sea, the so-called mosquito fleet, as well as ... this works with production, i.e. diversification, small producers, their large number, i.e.

it is impossible to destroy such production in principle. well, it is interesting that we have drones that fly even to bashkortostan and tatarstan, and this, if i am not mistaken, is 1200 and 1300 km, but very i wonder what kind of drones these are and where is the real russian air defense? well, look, if we talk about this case, so far we are talking about, unfortunately, single cases. such defeats, that is, unfortunately, we are not talking about some serial drone, that is, most likely, we are talking about a converted so-called ultralight aircraft, here and in addition, such strikes at such a long distance, more than 100 km, to date their there are units, the key task is to pass the anti-aircraft defense system in a buffer, here it is actually 50-60 km after border with the russian federation begins the so-called internal airspace of the russian federation, where you can fly at high speed. being unnoticed and with low mobility to be shot down, that's because the existing complexes are precisely s300, s-400, they are trained for

the destruction of large targets, at high speeds, as a rule, at heights there of three or more kilometers, if we look at these drones , which hit russian objects, then they take off at much lower altitudes, at the same time, the greatest danger for such drones is not so much the system air defense, because even specialized armor russia has only about a hundred units, and more seriously... these are electronic warfare systems, i.e. rebs, which can also affect the navigation signal, and this leads to the fact that such drones can physically just fall and crash, and we see that the number of so -called drones intercepted by the yearans is not measured by the number of downed ones, but mainly shows the wreckage of drones that were directly planted or destroyed using rebs, and recently the center for strategic... communications calculated the losses of the russian invaders in

the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea over the past 3-4 months, and there they write that russia has lost dozens of air defense systems, dozens of s-300 systems, s-350, s-400 and more, which is very important, and russia lost 15 radar stations. recently it became known that russia... has already, unfortunately, repaired the kerch crossing, please tell me if they will be able to restore all these losses that we have seen in the last 3-4 months, and how much they need for this time. well, look, from the point of view of the air defense system itself, the production cycle is long enough, that is, we can be talking about years here. at the same time, the number of systems that the russian federation has remains quite large, that is, these... such complexes, at the same time, in order to cover individual objects on the territory

of the crimean peninsula, they will need to remove these objects objects from other parts of the russian federation, thus reducing the protection of certain objects, this is primarily airfields, individual places, of course, thus directly creating more gaps for the possibility of drones, for example, to enter the territory of the russian federation from other directions, because today we only see strikes. which are inflicted on drones that fly in from the territory of ukraine, but given that this area and coverage will simply decrease, in principle nothing prevents us from creating a conditional conversion of a ship into an aircraft carrier of such drones and striking other territories of the russian federation, but of course it is necessary to understand how these ships will then safely leave the zone affected by russian aircraft or the corresponding sea vessels, in addition, if we are talking about destruction. air defense on the territory of the crimea, this may be one of the stages of preparation for the next military operations on

the territory of the crimea, whether with the use of western aviation platforms such as f-16, because in principle the dilution and destruction of the air defense systems in the crimea should be done on today it is much simpler than for example, in other regions, because there is less forest cover, there are also certain relevant horos and terrain, that is, the number of locations where these systems can be deployed. it is much smaller, but it is also quite difficult to move other locations or hide it due to the lack of a large amount of forest, that is, in fact, the edge. there is a kind of shooting range for the destruction of russian air defense systems, with sufficiently high efficiency, and plus there are ukrainian partisans who, of course, report about e the movement of russian military equipment, as well as quite effectively, as far as i know, we know directly about several partisan groups, the largest of them, and also, i wanted to ask about the magura marine platoons, i know, i understand that

you are aviation experts, there is also an aviation topic here, on sea platforms are now installed... missiles that hit air targets, how effective is the use of a sea platform for launching such missiles, or is it just experiments so far? well, look, we see that in principle there are a number of such installations with launchers, it has increased, but at the same time, these installations pose a key threat to helicopters, as well as to planes that fly at low altitudes, mainly, if we talk about flights at low altitudes, then it is exactly fighter aircraft that can carry out.. . reconnaissance or search for such naval drones for their further destruction, that is , this is actually one of the means of protecting these naval drones from air attacks, because these missiles have a so-called thermal homing head, but their launch from the ground, it has certain limitations, first of all, it affects the maximum range at which such missiles

can operate, that is, they are reduced from tens of kilometers there to two or three times, that is, to significantly , it also affects the maximum height to which these missiles can fly, that is, if they provide for the destruction of a target at an altitude of 10-12 km at ranges there of the order of 50-70 km, then , unfortunately, the bush of the earth will limit the maximum height there to three, maybe 5 km, of course the maximum range will not be either probably exceed 10-12 km, due to the fact that the air resistance near the ground is much greater, the first component, the second component, that the rocket launched from the plane already... has an additional speed of the order of 500-600 km and more per hour, and when launched from the ground, it has, that is, the initial minimum speed there, tens of kilometers, and of course it loses the largest amount of energy for this rayhon, that is, this approach can be effective, but only against a fairly narrow list of targets, that is , helicopters, airplanes, which directly can conduct reconnaissance and search for such

drones, mr. bohdan, i remember you as a civil aviation officer even before the full-scale invasion. i think that you could comment on the question of the restoration of civil air traffic, whether it is realistic to restore it during hostilities, or should we wait until russia capitulates? well, look, the question here is also quite complex, that is, we already see there are examples from around the world, as well as israel, when air traffic was restored and even its suspension there was no more six hours, including under existing conditions. shelling, which was somewhat commensurate with the waves of shelling carried out against ukraine by the russian federation. at the same time, we see that ukraine has not yet made such a decision, and here is the decision, of course, on the opening of the airspace should be initiated by ukraine. here, there was information about the beginning of certain consultations there with such world aviation regulators as fea, this is the american

administration and eas, the european air safety agency, along with what results according to this we did not see what they were, whether they were positive or negative, but in principle we see that there are experiences and approaches in the world, that is, this is the so-called segmentation of airspace, when not all airspace is closed, separate zones are defined, the risks for these zones are calculated and a decision is made about certain restrictions and flight conditions in individual zones, that is, there are options, there are also approaches, here the question remains technical and political, political preparation. relevant state bodies authorities to make a decision that they are ready to open air traffic, the second important one is, of course, technical, i.e. currently air traffic is controlled by the military in principle, i.e. there must also be their readiness and their assertion that they can ensure and coordinate safe operation , if not the entire airspace, then separately defined airfields or

separately defined zones, including the development of the appropriate regulatory and legal framework, how who reacts, who... accepts decisions on how airplanes operate in conditions of certain threats, how airplanes operate on the ground, how the relevant airports operate, whether they have storage, how and for what time they have to move other passengers to conditional storage there from possible package or other strikes, here are the airports that can be launched first, let's conclude something with you, lviv, uzhhorod, kyiv, that it will be the first, well, look, first of all, we understand that from the point of view of means, it will be impressive. that reach the ports that are farthest away from the respective launchers of the established federation, they have a higher level of security, i.e. the mobility to fly a drone there to lviv or uzhgorod, we have here... less than the probability of this drone to fly to kyiv, in addition, the risks and effectiveness of shooting down these or other are imposed on this map objects, i.e. we see a fairly high efficiency

around kyiv and the number of destroyed targets, i.e. here, in the first place , kyiv and individual airfields in the western ukraine, but in order to make an actual assessment, it is necessary to have a complete picture, i.e. all statistics on launches and destroyed, and to understand the existing air defense systems, what means of destruction they can destroy, i.e. can they destroy only quality missiles and drone communications, whether they also counter ballistic missiles of certain types or certain characteristics. thank you very much, mr. bohdan, for taking the time to join our broadcast, we will meet in other broadcasts of the atr tv channel and the tv channel. bohdan dolintse was in direct communication with us. expert, manager of the aviation sector. i want to urge viewers who watch us on youtube to be sure to subscribe to the youtube channel, if you watch on youtube, respectively on atp,

preferably on both youtube channels, and put a favorite, set the bell and comment on this broadcast, we come after the broadcasts in the comments and answer the questions, if they are based on the essence of the questions that we touched on in our broadcasts, and this is really very important for... it is very important for us as for tv channel, as well as for the atp tv channel, because the more people who simply like or simply write comments, the more others who have not seen our broadcasts, who have not heard our broadcasts, will already see them too, well , unfortunately, this is how the youtube algorithm works and they will also be able to simply hear news about crimea, about occupied crimea and about everything that is happening there, because it is very important, it is such a thing... we can say a bridge between matrakovo ukraine and occupied crimea, that is, to occupied crimea , we say that ukraine does not forget about crimea, and ukraine is really doing it today

all for its de-occupation, and we are telling ukraine, the mainland part of ukraine , that people in the territory of the temporarily occupied crimea are still waiting for the armed forces of ukraine. players, i would like to build just such a bridge between the mainland. ukraine and crimea, and look, while in mainland ukraine, on the ber, on the banks of the dnipro, the beaches are full of people, the crimean beaches are empty, we have a corresponding video, i will ask our technical team to show this video, it is something incredible, the heat is enormous in crimea, but at the same time there are no vacationers there, not even me would say, here are the shots that we see that the beaches are not sufficiently prepared for recreation, and they are rather preparing for the offensive of the armed forces of ukraine than for recreation, and at the same time, you can observe what is happening on the beaches in kyiv, not everywhere

you can swim, there is martial law, but we see that people are moving and swimming on and on kayaks and, in principle, resting on the beach on the shore, but really all this will change like this. when ukraine returns to crimea and returns crimea to ukraine, and then everything will change, as it was before 2014. well, on lastly, i urge you, if you see a qr code on the screen, to transfer money, specifically for the liberation of crimea, to the oshb-48 unit, which bears the name of noman chilibin. this unit was created from... crimeans, who are mostly crimean tatars and who seek to liberate their homeland. well, unfortunately, we are already

ending this broadcast, stay with us, stay with the first crimean tatar tv channel atp and espresso tv channel and we will meet in a week. i am andrii yanitskyi and my colleague gulsum khalilova were with you today. so. we are looking for 16-year-old sofiyka voronino from the kharkiv region. the girl disappeared in the village of zolochiv back in february of the 23rd year, and since then there has been no news about her. therefore, it is very important to know even the smallest details about a possible place of stay. attention to the photo. sofia voronina is clearly younger in this photo. let me remind you, she is now 16 years old, she has an oval face and dark blond hair. if anyone

has seen the girl or knows where she might be, please call the magnolia children's hotline at short number 11630. calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free, if suddenly there is no connection or an opportunity to call, write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. i also want to remind you that the search for ten-year-old artem kholodny, who also disappeared in the kharkiv region already in the city, is ongoing. kupyansk in september 2022, his mother is asking for help in finding the boy. imagine that a woman has not seen or heard from her son for more than 2 years. i appeal to everyone who can see or know any information about of my child, my son, cold artem andriyovych. if anyone saw it and could provide any information, please do so,

because the mother's heart is breaking, and the fact is that artem kholodny's parents are divorced and live separately, so it happened that when the war began, the boy was with his father in in the city of kupyansk, kharkiv oblast. on the third day of the full-scale invasion, the city was completely occupied, and later communication was cut off there. for almost six months, mrs. olena did not have any news about her son and only in september 2022, we received a short message from him. in wybury, it was september, somewhere between 10-13 september 22nd. let me remind you that on september 22, the soldiers of the ukrainian armed forces liberated kharkiv oblast from the occupiers, and it was during this period that mrs. elena's son got in touch. of course, the woman tried to call artyom, wrote him more than one message in response, but all attempts turned out to be useless. the connection with the child mysteriously broke off again, and it is not known where artem kholodny is now.

therefore, your help is very important. look again once on the photo and remember the boy's face. he is a very active boy, fair-haired, with such a lithe physique, light-eyed, gray-blue eyes, active, kind, a good boy. if suddenly someone saw artyom cold, or knows where he might be now, do not delay and immediately call us on the hotline of the magnolia children's search service at the short number 116. 3.0. calls from any ukrainian mobile operator are free, if it is not possible to call, write to the chat, bot, services search for children in telegram. even the smallest detail is important. i will tell you just two stories of missing children. since the beginning of the war, we have already received thousands of appeals for help in the search. most of the children were found, but the fate of many remains unknown. this is especially true. temporarily

occupied territories, where the work of the police is paralyzed, where it is impossible to leave and there are problems with communication. sometimes people who cannot find their own children do not even know what to do or where to turn. if if you suddenly find yourself in a similar situation and have no idea how to act, call the short number 11630 or write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. here you will be provided with all the necessary advice. besides, everyone who sees me now. can already help find missing children. visit the magnolia children's tracing website. here you can view all the photos of the missing. perhaps you will recognize someone and eventually help find them. we have created a resource through which you can report any crime against a child. in any city, in any time. just go to the site and let us know, and we

'll launch all possible mechanics. good morning to all viewers of the tv channel , we are starting the working week and today i am iryna koval working with you in the studio and i will tell you about the most important events at this time. so, let's start with the situation in kharkiv, where explosions were heard at night, presumably outside the city limits, public journalists report. air was announced in the region.