which tells you something intuitively, so that it is unstudied, but without a choice you still won't do anything, but without a choice it's still the same, well, somehow this so-called popular element can wake up when it feels threatened, and it is in us , by the way, note that it also wakes up with the ukrainians, so everything is fine with the ukrainians, so the ukrainians can spontaneously take to the streets, when they hear the national danger, this instinct is activated, and this instinct has not been dampened, you see, by a century of soviet power , no 200 years of russification, but it did not overshadow it, and this in itself is, well, you know, a miracle and a phenomenon that is worth all the anthropological studies in the world, well, at least it never ceases to amaze me as a ukrainian, it just still seems to me that by and large, there is a huge... desire to receive

said this russian cultural policy, so to speak, because there is a continuation of the belief that this is something much more than ukrainian, but we cannot give bolhakova, because we do not have such a great writer here in ukraine, no we can, quoting this, i apologize, that same zhabutinsky, it is just comical, as he said, i do not know how to explain this comedy. it's terribly comical, well, it's true, maybe we hear it from everyone everywhere, and that this is such a great writer that for me bolgakov's greatness is simply not in my opinion, i won't even discuss whether bolgakov is a great writer or a small one, we won't discuss it there tchaikovsky's level, the question is where ukrainian culture is, where it is not ukrainian and that's all, we can and ferensalist, the question is a little no, the question is a little different, if you're talking about culture and about measurements, so, sorry, mau didn’t say penises, so these sizes of writers, which... in itself is quite

anecdotal, because there are writers in every developed culture, there are many interesting writers, and they are all different, and uh, and the fact that, let's put it this way, we all read the most, obviously, numerically, if you count the russians from all literature, then this is simply a consequence. of our colonial education, it is not because russians, not because we read so many russians, that russian literature is so good, but because these were russian schools, and therefore i apologize that the others were not available to us, yes, and this was given as, therefore, the only model for imitation, by the way, this one, today, today i was shown an interesting one.

the discussion that is going on in social networks right now, and developed from one phrase said on the street, it seems in zaporizhzhia, well, that is, a person overheard an aunt shouting into the phone, here is the iliad for americans, this is probably the same as for us war and peace, well logically, yes, that 's right, and it's a stunning phrase, that is , a whole discussion unfolded with it. because it's a meme, very interesting, that is, it pulls, yes, it pulls on the meme, absolutely, for americans, the iliad is like war and peace for us, you understand that in reality this means that the iliad, which you give at all, is not the basis of european literature, home, european literature begins with homer, back when there in the 19 century, every european author considered it not... well, not much was taught in classical gymnasiums,

but every european writer paid tribute to danina, did his own remake on themes of antiquity, and larisa nasha petrivna, that is, lesya ukrainka, after cassandra, said according to the testimony of her husband flowers, that's fine and i fulfilled my duty, my duty as a european writer to antiquity. yes, russian authors did not have their responsibilities to antiquity, because gymnasiums were gymnasiums, and they would not have passed there, they did not have a renaissance and reformation, they did not have universities like the ostrozka kyiv-mohyla academy, in which antiquity was a mandatory part of university education, well , they would not have passed it, they skipped this period, they do not have this link in education and from.

accordingly for man iliad, you see, this something from foreign literature, it's not something that we make remakes of, that we... play with, whatever, i don't know, either kotlyarevsky's aeneid, or lesya ukrainka's cassandra, so, here, but which is an absolutely integral part, yes, you can walk through the whole, by the way, some literary critics did this and played with it, walk through the ukrainian classics of the 19th century and see there the traces of this very deep subcutaneous. mastered greek and latin, yes, i think this is a question of the 25th frame, but i will tell you simply as an example, not so long ago i just watched the first frames of the soviet tv series children of captain granto, there was such a series, i had long forgotten about it, i started watching it, that means the series began with some scenes from the life

of a fool, and here is a scene from the life of a fool, the russian writer marko vavchuk comes to see him in paris, well, she is characterized as a russian writer there, zazhulverna’s publisher says: she also writes in ukrainian, so she sits down with zhulvern to talk and what and julverna asks her, and how hello to ivan sergeevich, turgenev, she says, well, it’s great, he likes your work so much, and zhelvernyk says, well, i ’ll never write like he would, it’s said, well, she tells him, well, you write well too, she speaks to him in russian, and when a person is, well, we forgot about it, you understand that we watched all this as children. it's very funny, i agree, and i am now, at the moment when i watched it, i missed it, that's because i watched captain grant's children, not turgenev, but now, but when you you look, and this is the norm, well, of course,

julvern can't write like turgens, well, we don't even discuss it, it's me, that's what grows out of this, the 25th frame, no, well, that is, yes , you know how the technology of promotion is. so these are bookmarks, this is a struggle with, well, with technology, with a certain unconscious technology, which at first still needs to be realized, and then somehow on... it means somewhere there to fight and pull out these shards of this troll mirror, that's all we have, so those shards of the troll mirror got cut somewhere, so that's it, it's okay, you're okay you can't do anything about it, well, there is this moment, of course, that is, and on the other hand, you know, i

also remember once the zahubatyn campaign in odesa not so long ago, well, how long ago, so it was before the great war, that is, about a year ... someone was there on the 18th or 19th, so the lady from the literary museum took us on a tour of odesa, she tried very hard, and at every step, she threw in such phrases, well, in a conspiratorial way, they say , that's how we are among ours, we, she knows that she leads writers, here she is, she tried terribly to correspond. we already remember everything with you the story of kuprin's garnet bracelet, well, that is , the signs, so to speak, of the mysterious signs of being chosen, which are exchanged by initiates, i just did not remember the story of the garnet bracelet, which i am not ashamed

to admit here, and that shocked her, well, that is, it really shocked , because it belongs to an educated person, an intelligent person. here to talk, how, how, yes, i remember, i remember both nodding and nodding in agreement, but actually i felt somehow, well, i really felt sorry for her, because i thought to myself, then i also thought, what do you see, a man spent his whole life mastering third-rate authors, well, let's say, not the first time. that is in the world of culture, because she was promised in her childhood that this would be her ticket to olympus, in the shadow of the chamber where the chosen, the fathers of the aristocrats of the spirit gather, and to say, well, you and i all remember

the story of the chicken and the pomegranate broslet, of course, we remember everything, we all belong here, we are all people of the same circle, that's how it is. ersatz, destroyed, liquidated, and in the end there were no elites, gentry, gentry as such in russia. slow, independent in tolstoy, by the way, somewhere this is also this place, that is, here is an attempt to create for himself simulacra, here are some such substitutes, of a cultural intelligentsia, that is why the poet is more than a poet, because he is not, because the nobility did not happen, but a poet is a free-thinking person, and here is the question, and here is the question, what, what, what can you say, i thought, then i asked myself, what can you offer? to this woman, to say that she, you know, is also a trauma, as it were, the trauma of several

soviet generations, that is, how, like my mother, who was a brilliant philologist of the soviet school, the soviet one, yes, when those books were needed, she published them there and published them herself, you know, to mine for one night, and it was not safe, so what in the 90s, when , when it began... translations, when proust appeared in the ukrainian translation, and she was saddened by this very proust, these seven volumes that i attracted her to in the translation fell apart, she looked and said, my dear, i have read 30 volumes of golko, well, this a feat of 30 volumes, no, i had to, i had to be a philologist, you see, it seems to me that i read the whole service, 30, no, you read all the tears, accept my singing, it was difficult, but i was just curious, but it's absolutely inedible, not absolutely, it's just

wanted to understand why it is so, it's not read, everyone these red wheels, so it ’s like that, i wanted to understand the political line, well, i understood, it was not a literary interest, but a political one, because i wanted to understand where this story came from, how we should organize russia, which is now falling on our head, that's it, well, in principle, yes, v in principle yes, that is, this is the ideology of these rusitas, who ultimately took care of them then. er, well, but yes, i understand that you have this perverted interest in the soviet, it is also an interesting thing, but bulgakov is really a cult figure for many kyivans, because this is andriivskyi uzvoz, a legendary street, but kuplin, it 's really a pit, yes, yamska street, it's not far from here in kyiv, so if it's a brothel, then it's not a cult writer, white officers must live on kyiv street. eh, well, it's a little more complicated, you take it, we won't have time,

how much time do we have for another 10 minutes, in 10 minutes we won't have time to cover, that means, all, all the cultural and propaganda work that the kgb carried out under the leadership of andropov, starting from the end of the 60s, on bleaching, i am waiting for the simultaneous introduction of the white guard cult, and it started with his excellency's aide-de-camp. these are films, these were films, that is, there was a consistent technology, a consistent policy, bulgakov simply lay here, one might say, like a puzzle, so you think that the adjutant was in kyiv precisely for this, great put it in, and well, it really lay down and didn’t sag, but in 10 minutes we ’ll cover all this, so we won’t reveal it here in any way, wait, i had some other, some other... i think you are her, so kuprinim was shot down, that is, if you look for russian

writers who wrote about kyiv, then in fact, they were and were quite interesting, and for example, here, too, to the question, you see, this is something we are again focusing on in ostrivka, after, which remained when , sticks that remained when the sea receded, alda... landau is a good kiev one a jewish family and a beautiful story of death about kyiv in 1847, kyiv of ukrainians, poles and jews, well, the jews interested him the most, but, but there the balance is preserved, there is the cyril-methodiev society, here is its defeat, there is this ideology , there is a confrontation. between the polish and ukrainian elites, as the main nerve of local life, and

there is the colonial administration that arrived there, the russians who, who were new to kyiv at that time, and aldanov as a kyivan knew this, that is, he wrote, well, in principle, kyiv in the youth of his parents, yes, and it is really interesting, from the point of view of kyiv studies, it is real. an interesting story, but it, i apologize, does not fit into the ideology of kyiv-russian city, in kyiv they always spoke russian, but in fact , for bolgakova or dokupryan, they saw russian kyiv, in fact, because among those who they were, because they were hermetic, one could say societies, yes, they were, they were bubbles, yes, they were bubbles, and the first, by the way, this innocently shot yurinets, wrote, it seems, in the preface of the 30 year to vennychenko's notes of the kerpaty

mephistopheles, that this is the first novel, he said, which gives the image of a cue. which he actually was, kyiv, in which they coexisted, intersected, did not intersect, but in principle coexisted, so these same bubbles , so different kyivs, kyivs, so polish, ukrainian, jewish, russian, greek, there was also greek, i'm still caught, i'm sorry, so even punish me. and the kraim intelligentsia, that these were acquaintances of my parents, well, it is not obvious that if there were not, if they were not there, there would be no kinasan in yaroslav, in the 60s at least there were still the last ones, that is, the remnants of the karaite intelligentsia, and that's how they were, they were old kyiv families, so, well, that is, it was

a much more interesting city under inspection, well, the city, after all, like everyone ... just like every city on the frontier, they are cities, big cities are not monocultural, yes, because there are fairs, trade, trade routes, crossings, and td and tp, if we talk about what there is, about the ethnic basis, then think about it, try to at least think about it, it is very interesting, by the way topic, and it is even surprising that no one with conspiracy theorists has taken up it, but if you analyze ukrainian anthroponyms, other surnames, from the point of view of ethnonyms, what an incredible number there is, well, at least that is how you can count several dozen ethnonyms in the east, which is more unpopular there, well, of course, lyach with all variants, polulyach-lyach, lyashenko, lyashko and so on, lytvyn, which included belarusians, the old name,

moskal, yes, moskalenko, moskalchuk, and all derivatives. turks, serbs, ukrainians, and descendants, voloshins, it has already been spent, sorry, that too word, from volokhs, not from volozhka, so i once had an acquaintance named volosheniuk, who was convinced that it was from voloshok, but no, it is an ethnonym, nagayets, tatarchuk, tsyganchuk. zhydyuk, were renamed in the 20th century, for obvious reasons, because a whole stratum, i would say, is so linguistic and cultural, but fell out with this, with this word, which became odious from the russian political presentation, so in

the ukrainian speech, it did not have a pejorative, pejorative characteristic, well, well, it does not seem to overplay. so on and so on and so on, that is, somewhere in the east, where germans, germans, grechuks, shveduks appeared after poltava, and so on and so forth, and it really turns out that , you know, the whole of central, central and eastern europe is covered, you can just walk like that from look with a magnifying glass, all these... those are the same, so to speak, but they all became indigenous, this ukrainian surname, well, they were integrated into civilization, they, they became local, yes, well, they were appropriated by local communities, in these communities, they received this surname in memory of their deceased

ancestor, but this is really very interesting to see, the role of the soviet school of the pereyaslav council and in fact, in fact, well, let's say it will be overshadowed by moscow colonization, it can be so, it can be a poltava defeat and , of course, a fall. the hetmanship is already under kateryna, that is, the entire fall of the sich, the fall of the zaporizhzhya sich, the end of the hetmanship and the transition of the ukrainian cossack foreman to the rails. of the little russian nobility, rumyantsev's reform under dunayskyi, so the change, the rotation of the elites, so to speak, its transition to moskovskii, but that's not all for so long took place, if you think in terms of civilization,

how many 200 years it is, even less, that is , really between 1918, the real colonization of ukraine, that is, the loss, the loss of autonomy, the status of the protectorate of the hetmanate, and this is the political part. culture, which is our component, and it, it, it is here in the genotype and you can’t do anything about it, but after kateryna, and after kateryna, you can talk about ukraine already as a colony, that is, when it spilled, blurred, lost any what are the signs of self-management, but nevertheless, please note, even shevchenko's - his target audience, that is , ukrainian, that's it... the little russian nobility, and the little russian nobility, it was a separate status, they were written as the little russian nobility, that means, but actually the grandchildren of that foreman who switched to

the moscow one were still proud of the fact that that they and we once destroyed poland, and you brag that we once destroyed poland, it is true that your poland fell and split you, that is, shevchenko speaks, shevchenko... addresses the descendants of these same hetman elites already with the voice of the french revolution, the voice modern a european, ukrainian political nation, which did not exist yet, but it first appears in our heads, so in fact, well, these are historically quite recent processes, recent and not so long, that is why i say that we can actually watch to him as something eternal, as such, if you look at it from the point of view of the eternal, it was not here. and therefore , by and large, this indicates that this

is the task of returning ukraine to itself, not even returning, but developing in its own direction, i did not take, i would not use the word return, it is not as difficult as it can be to appear, if you, if you think that these are thousands of years, and these sya years under our consideration, they are nothing, they are nothing, not a thousand years, no, well, 300 are added, 300 are added, starting from baturin, so this very fight, you see, mazeps, we are going back to mazepa's project, which then lost, but khmelnytskyi's project had its advantages, among other things, that is, i, that is, i would have it today, well, from today's point of view, it is quite anachronistic, you know, it would be only to scold him for everyone is possible. of the ukrainian political nation in the 19th century,

all that old community, beautifully painted, our problem is that we haven't read all of this yet and haven't even published it, we don't have a complete dragomanov, here, here, by the way, shame and shame, we don't have a complete antonovych, this is a shame and shame for 30 years forgive. oh, dragomanov, forgive me, john stuart mill of eastern europe, according to the general recognition of the intellectuals of the time, so we have a lot of work ahead of us, but we are moving in the right, historically correct direction, and the winds of history are blowing and pushing our sails, proof of why, to be so optimistic about the final, look at how many elementary school children cried. over the ukrainian book, all these 30 years, while we had lobbyists for the russian market, and this russian market was used as we wanted, and here as soon as, well, as soon as possible, they

really threw it out, they threw it out, only, only with a full-scale invasion , they finally kicked the russians out of the ukrainian book market, suddenly it turns out that we have forgotten everything, you go to a bookstore, and there are only ukrainian books, and all the things about which... you understand, it was not possible and to dream, it turns out, everything has already been translated, well, the first wave, at least the patching of the holes of what was missing, but this first wave has already gone wild, you see, although 10 years ago ukrainian bookstores had 90%, 90% of russian books, and a few shelf of ukrainian books, now we have a market, we really have a more or less complete market, which seems to be exploding. where did it come from, but, but there is, and now, i apologize, the publishing facilities, the printing facilities are being bombed, so they are also awake, that

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