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mukachevo, the amount of losses from the sale is approximately uah 100 million, well, at least this is what the report says, and in october 23rd , the sbu and nabu already conducted searches of those involved in the criminal proceedings, but at that time none of the officials were detained. that's right. now we will talk about the decision of the european court of human rights. we have already briefly discussed this with ryfat chubarov head majlis of the crimean tatar people, we will now add ivan lishchyn, commissioner for the european court of human rights from 2016 to 21. mr. ivan, welcome to the espresso channel. glory to ukraine. glory to heroes. well, there is a historic decision, probably the first such decision, in which an international court found russia responsible for the policy of large-scale and systematic violations of various human rights and freedoms for a temporary period. to the occupied crimean peninsula, what will this

decision mean in practice, mr. ivan? and well, first of all, this is not the first decision when russia is found guilty of meddling in foreign countries, there were cases involving the russian federation regarding their actions in moldova, in the transnistrian conflict, but this is really the first a decision that is directly related to, well, the war with russia, which has been going on in our country since the 14th year, and well, this is absolutely an overriding decision, it is necessary for, i can’t even imagine for for for for how many different aspects it is, it will be useful, it will allow diplomats in any negotiations, which in at some point... they will probably include

russia, in any case there will be an absolutely clear position that this was not a referendum in crimea, er, it was, well, a de facto occupation of crimea, there will be there is more than enough evidence that will confirm the violation of human rights in the process, so that it was not some kind of peaceful, say the russians, there is annexation or something, it was just an illegal occupation that was accompanied. mass violations of human rights, confiscation of property, etc., and this will be important for property, because it will strengthen any international processes regarding, regarding recovery from the russian federation, compensation for lost property, but now we are talking about crimea in crimea and so on. mr. ivan, and which, for example, we can get even more important decisions at the end, we understand that this is only part of the story of what...

the human rights court recognized that ukraine, the ukrainian side, proved the existence of systematic violations rights of ukrainians by the russian occupiers, that is, we understand that this story is much more serious than it seems. at first glance, well, the following ones or others legal steps? first of all, it is very important that the court here combined two cases, here the court combined several cases, but globally, these were cases related to the violation of human rights during the occupation of crimea in the 14th year and immediately after it in the 15th and also back in the 18th year we then filed. to the complaint concerning ukrainian political prisoners in the russian federation. we thought at that time that there was a period when the court separated all these cases that we filed, and we thought that filing this, this, this complaint within the framework of some previous complaint made no sense.

and so we filed it together, separately, and here the european court also found a number of violations and the right to be free from torture and unlawful imprisonment. violation of the right to freedom of speech and the like of ukrainian political prisoners in the russian federation, that is , if you remember, immediately after the seizure of crimea in the russian federation itself, there were mass arrests of ukrainians, tatars, and so on. so, there are two things here, in the future there will definitely be another decision regarding donbas, but this is the so-called early donbas, i.e. 14-15 years. and this will be a separate matter, of course i am more than sure that there will be a separate decision regarding those violations that occurred after the 22nd year of mass violations that occurred, well , actually until september 22nd, when the russian federation withdrew from the council of

europe, and no longer bears responsibility for violation of the convention, and there were also several separate statements, as i remember, there was a separate... statement, for example, regarding extrajudicial torture carried out by the russian federation in ukraine, and in the countries of europe and asia, to be honest, i don't know what the fate of this case is, but here we are we can expect a decision in it as well. ugh, well, i still wanted to ask, margarita sokorenko, commissioner for the european court of human rights at the ministry of justice, says that... this decision is unique, a number of conclusions and violations of the convention, today the ecthr recognized for the first time in its practice the application of russian legislation, illegal courts, forced change of citizenship. by the way, about this so-called passporting, there will be some possible separate proceedings or some punishment precisely

for the forced passporting of ukrainian citizens on the territory of crimea? well, there is already a decision of the european court regarding the amount of compensation, this. there will be a separate decision, the court decided not to first make a decision on violations, and then consider the issue of the size and calculation of compensation, it will be a separate and, in my opinion , very difficult and probably very long work on this direction, this is, firstly, secondly, of course, again within the framework of any... agreement on diplomatic relations and so on, ukrainians no longer need to prove anything, there is a decision of the ecthr, which says that this forced passporting was in itself a separate violation of the european convention, according to international law, and of course margarita is absolutely right that this is the first time that the elements of the issue

of forced passporting were considered by the european court and in general by any international international structure, in general, let's say, russia. . with its absolutely uncontrolled violations of the convention, it forms a new practice, which has not been easy until now, because no one has done this or done it on such a brazen scale, therefore the question of passporting is it was a political, diplomatic, military issue, but for it to be an element of international law itself, this is really the first, also the first time the european court has recognized... detention as a separate violation of the right to freedom of speech, of ukrainian political prisoners, this such a powerful step that they were detained not because they did something there, but because they were ukrainians. finally, i would like your opinion on

the decision of the icc to issue a warrant for the arrest of shoigu, who is the former minister of defense of the russian federation and gerasimov, this is the head of the general staff of the russian army, in connection with the situation in ukraine. there are sufficient grounds to believe that they are suspected of being responsible for the missile strikes carried out by the russian armed forces against the ukrainian energy infrastructure, at least since october 10, 2022. at least on march 9, 23, during this period , the russian armed forces carried out a large number of strikes on numerous power plants and substations in various places in ukraine. will this arrest warrant mean that they are not will be able to move in the territories that have actually legalized so, that support the international criminal court in gaza, and for them crossing the border of this or that country will mean their detention. well, i think so. that it was the same situation before that, that they did not particularly go anywhere where they could be

detained, they understand what their chances are of being detained in almost any country of the free world, and as for the fact that the issued warrant is very cool, because until now, as of today, so far in our war actually, the iss was quite careful and went for... the simplest cases, which are not difficult to prove, i.e. the issue of the forced removal of children, the russians themselves recognized it and were even proud of it, so they did not have to prove anything to the icc, it seems that after the warrants they issued regarding palestinians and israelis, the icc did not extradite it, sorry, at least they invited it, here the icc went into... that it can look into the depth of the issue, and this is absolutely,

this is absolutely the right decision, the correct formulation of the problem, that the actions of the russian federation were an obvious violation of the law war and peace, that's why this is a very right step in the right direction for you, ivan lishchyna was in contact with us as the authorized representative of the european court of human rights in 2016-21, now we are going on a short break, after it. we will continue to analyze all the most important things, wait for us. attention, a profitable offer, order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price, only uah 149. durable, reliable and so powerful, and the price is only uah 149. in stores, ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 250. and we offer you a light bulb that lights up, even when there is no light, for only 100. 49 hryvnias. take advantage of such a favorable offer. the smart light bulb works even without

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winter's big air, two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about war and what the world is about, two hours to keep up with economic news and sports news." two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-minded to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl zimi's big broadcast . a project for smart people in the evening. good health, ladies and gentlemen. mykola is the name. and in america, they say, we will be better in us. a special look at events in ukraine, at there will be some katsaps on the borders of kyiv and beyond. what kind of world is mr.

norman dreaming of, can you imagine it? all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny. saturday the 17th. 10 sunday 18:15 at espresso. verdict with serhii rudenko, now in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and feedback. you can express your opinion on the bad day with a phone survey. turn on and turn on verdict with serhii rudenko from tuesday to friday from 8 to 10 p.m. the tv channel's information day continues, we are contacted by nina yuzhannina, people's deputy of ukraine, member of the verkhovna rada committee on finance, tax and customs policy. glory to ukraine, mrs. nino, we are glad to see you on the espresso tv channel.

glory to the heroes, have a good day. well, they celebrate june 25. customs officer's day is celebrated, i think, mostly only by customs officers, in ukraine , customs officials are treated with slight irony, mild skepticism, some people, however, the customs officers will be hurt, but in any case, just kidding, we understand that on the first of february, this year, no, last year , the leadership of the ukrainian customs was quite loudly removed, yes, and if we now analyze what is being done now... on customs, we do not see the newly appointed head of the customs service, that is, there is a deputy, but so to speak, this is an extremely important body, when we talk about the real fight against major, possibly major offenses, some possible corruption or something else, then well somehow it is such a decapitated body,

i would like a new team of very clear, specific people to come in and put everything in... places, you are right, today probably everyone who is involved and understands the work of the customs service analyzes it, but i i congratulate the customs officers on their day, on their professional day, and i also analyze their work, i try to analyze all the numbers, trends, successes, maybe expectations, because in fact you... correctly said that for two years there has been an acting customs officer manager, he is not appointed as a manager, he does not have the formed composition of all the deputies, of course , therefore, some directions may be less controlled, but it seems to me that we hear less about such big corruption

schemes or eh... everything, everything that can happen at customs, from such, you know, from category is very, well, how should i say, loud, either in large amounts, or too criminal, and this pleases me, because when i take the indicators of the work of the customs service, i see the following, that slowly, despite the fact that in they don't have a curator, for example, like the tax service, that is, they work. by themselves on the contrary, you know that law enforcement agencies, representatives of law enforcement agencies are always present in the customs control area, and the fact that businesses and citizens very often complain about customs and customs officials is very often connected with a group of people, for us, we do not distinguish who exactly there is resisting or

whether there are additional difficulties for subjects of foreign economic activity, but everyone says that it is us. in fact, we know that the security service of ukraine is related to the control of the customs service and cannot be expelled from there, because some articles are given in them, which can be controlled only through the work of the customs, just as the economic security bureau is also very often present at the customs, so there are questions, but on this day i would say that there are certain... positive points in their work , because if you analyze the work in terms of numbers, i would first of all say that the ministry of finance always talks about... the success in the work of our main administrators, that is, the tax customs service, only based on the statement of their performance of planned indicators, how much, how much they

succeeded to administer payments efficiently, yes if we talk about the administration of customs payments, in fact, now the customs even looks better than the tax service, if we take 5 months of 2024, and what, for example, is still possible today is to make some improvements in the work of the customs itself in order to there was more control and less manual intervention, this is also important to note, and it is important to pay attention to this, because if, for example, they managed to implement their pilot project with a post-customs audit there, and thanks to their work with the entities there, there was additionally up to hryvnias of payments, customs payments were paid independently by business entities without any additional charges or court cases,

or as far as the violation of customs rules is concerned, we are all talking about smuggling, about gray smuggling, about black smuggling, well, first of all, it should be noted, that from july 1 of this year, the law on already... criminal liability for commodity smuggling will come into force, what will happen, what will this lead to, what will be the consequences, because the investigation of commodity smuggling has determined, this was the adopted political policy decision, the bureau of economic security, we now see that this particular body is in the best condition overall, and will it cope and how will it cope and will it help the customs to fight against smuggling, or on the contrary will it hinder them? time will tell, and we will see this in the coming months, but the fact that, for example, the checkpoints are equipped with scanners, that this

exchange of information with countries, with the customs services of other countries that have concluded an agreement with us, it actually helps a lot and affects this quality result that we now we have it, we don't talk about it much, but in fact, you know, when the customs officers no longer have the opportunity even... to make decisions on the customs value of goods themselves, because they received this information from the relevant customs service of another country, then it turns out that there is less speculations or delays or these corrupt acts, proposals, both from one side and from the other side, which means that the work can get better, but can it get better without its head, you are right to ask the question, why is it not determined with him , which the problem is to decide with the head of customs, right? well, to hold some discussions there about this or that candidacy, to hold discussions there about certain deputies, work rules, especially since from july 1, as you rightly note, everything will be very, very

tough, yes, because criminal liability for smuggling - it's serious, and not only that, it's a very serious responsibility, and it's important for us not to falsify any situations, you understand that goods smuggling is a very serious matter. delicate, it's good that there now there are certain restrictions on the value, because if the contraband is from 7 million to a little more than 15, it will be punished with a fine from 170 to 425 00 hryvnias, and if the contraband is goods worth more than 15 million, that is, the value of the goods is more than 15 million, then this is already a fine of 850 or deprivation of liberty, so here we must... we must understand that this story can become so unique for us and cause a lot of non-perception,

misunderstanding, non-support of such actions on the part of state authorities, so we will carefully monitor this, ms. nina, may i please have one more would like to discuss taxes with you, there are a lot of statements from the government from the monomajority about the fact that this is a necessary step, but already... it seems that from july 1 , excise taxes on fuel and tobacco will most likely increase, but these are not all tax changes , which may take place this summer, what is currently being discussed in the committee regarding possible tax increases not only for this category of goods, but also possibly for vat, military levy, is this currently being discussed? as far as i understand and know, the task is set in any case to adopt... in the near future two draft laws, this one on increasing the excise tax on fuel and a separate one on increasing the excise tax on tobacco products. these are two big laws that are already being prepared for the second reading.

literally tomorrow there will be a meeting of the committee, the working group of the committee, but at this working group almost everything will be determined, regarding the excise tax on fuel, a large number of amendments, of course, uh, we will see how the head of the committee will behave, but we can already do conclusions from his amendments which he always prepares, rewriting the entire project of the law, the one that was adopted in the first reading, and that means that policy. which they will drag in the committee, and then in the hall. he proposes to return to the government draft law, i.e. proposing to raise excise tax rates already, but it is obvious that they will not have time to do this from 1.07, then the first steps will be taken either from august 1 or from october 1, this will already be discussed in detail at the working groups , and what we have now, well, it seems to me, the largest number

applications and letters in the mail. people's deputies that it is not possible to raise taxes specifically on fuel, and public organizations and local authorities are absolutely appealing, there are a lot of decisions made at sessions of territorial communities, but they will not pay attention to it, i can already see it, because it is urgent a meeting is being held tomorrow in order to consider these amendments and bring them to the hall as soon as possible. well, and then we will see what will happen with the increase in excise taxes on tobacco products, whether the state, that is, the government and the chairman himself, will reserve such an opportunity committee, to continue the policy of reducing excise duties on tobacco products such as twain's, and not increasing them quickly on classic tobacco products, what will happen to expensive

products... new products, that is , there are many questions, but the policy is this, understand that here is the solution, which they accept there somewhere, i don’t know who they are happy with, who makes them some calculations for the future, for the near future, but the policy is like this, raise taxes, and then we’ll see, that is, inflation, it’s okay, you’ll survive in we have a very low rate of inflation now, so if it will increase a little, for people it is not a problem, the fact that we are now... in an energy crisis and absolutely everyone will now use fuel in order to provide themselves with light, and later heat, and later survival in general, this does not bother anyone, there is no one, there is such a thing, they got the idea that people have a lot of opportunities and they need to be nurtured, but these opportunities should be nurtured in people, we will see how it will be, but most

likely in the coming weeks. these laws will be adopted at the meetings of the verkhovna rada. thank you, ms. nina, nina is a southerner with us was contacted by a people's deputy of ukraine, a member of the verkhovna rada committee on finance, tax and customs policy. extremely serious topics were discussed, in particular the possible raising of taxes and excise duties. well, let's keep an eye on it, and the key story, so to speak, so that the level of both taxes and excises does not exceed our patience, which is not much anyway. people, yes, well , everyone will have to quit smoking, for example, or drive less, if you have to walk less, eat less and so on, so what, well, let’s live, we’ll see, yes, well we will now pass the word to our colleague anna yevimelnyk, she and the news editor have already prepared an up-to-date and fresh issue, so we pass the word to you, colleague, share what you managed to find out, congratulations colleagues, some media have spread information about

what... who joined the ranks of the armed forces, ran away with weapons, how they commented on this information in the armed forces, i will tell you further, stay with us, the information is not true. the alleged news about the escape of the convicts who joined lavzu from the training center in desna, the ground forces of ukraine denied it. by according to preliminary information, all prisoners are currently undergoing active training and preparing for combat missions in their units, and spreading such fakes only helps the enemy, the armed forces added.