uh, who, who was the initiator of the tv channel , turned to the publishing house or the publishing house to the tv channel, how did it happen, this publishing house, this, the editor-in-chief, the publishing house director leonid finberg, he is, i honestly do not know the way, how he got to me , but our producer, anastasia rava, called me and said, hrysya, the publishing house wants to publish a book, i did not plan this, in fact, i never thought that these stories could actually be published in such a book, well, of course ... well, we need to talk about it, it should be, it should be to know, people should know about it, and in fact , the father of the story is on youtube, it can get lost somewhere, a book is a book, it exists and it will always live on paper, we decided that these will be the first 20 stories, already at this time, at this moment there were already more than 20 stories, but i chose some of the most vivid, some that i remembered the most, and so we made about 20 stories and entered this book. where can you buy

how much does it cost? to the publishing house, on the website of the publishing house it is for sure, it is somewhere around 260 hryvnias, if i’m not mistaken, it’s worth it, although i’ve already seen it, they even sent me photos in our publishing house in lviv in the shevchenko bookstore, there is already this book on shevchenko avenue, and they already sent me a photo that they saw it there, at least, that is, but on the publishing house’s website you can already buy it in a bookstore somewhere, i also know that this book fulfills such a role for... volunteering, yes, they gave me several copies, but for myself, i have volunteers i know, i decided for myself that several copies i have to give them to, to, well, to help the army, and two more, of course, more two books are waiting, one volunteer is still waiting, when she returns to lviv, but i already gave four, five, five gave away, and in fact, one three books, they bought it for that much... well, good money yes,

since it costs 260 hryvnias, but one copy was even purchased for 800, well, that's all for the army, one for five, one for two. a book that fulfills several missions, dear friends, women at war, compiled by khrystyna probiy and iryna berland, espresso library, spirit and letter publishing house, joint project, about those incredible girls who took up weapons or took up some medical equipment, what else did they take sniper rifles for, went to defend ukraine, and also went to change the ukrainian army and the attitude towards ukrainian women, because this is all in a pile of stories about those who are with us, who are alive, who continue this struggle, stories about those who, unfortunately, this war has already taken away from us, christina, thank you for participating in our broadcast , thank you for this book, if you still want to buy them, look for them her winte or women at war in bookstores,

this is a joint project of the tv channel and the publishing house duh i litra. dear friends, we still have a conversation with yaroslav kendzher ahead of us, we will mention how ukraine adopted the constitution in 1996, how it happened, it will all be after a short break, so stay with us. when you sleep on an uneven surface, the spine is in the wrong position. because you cannot feel energetic in the morning and productive in the afternoon, and with the matryk topper you will forget that you are sleeping on an imperfect surface, order toperick for a comfortable sleep at an affordable price. more and more ukrainian families choose topper matryk, which comes in a convenient package that is easy enough to remove. within a day after removing the factory film, it can be used. a unique cover in which you can hide your topper will become not only a new interior item. and another

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tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. verkhovna the council regularly passes new laws, but how do these changes affect our lives. we have analyzed the new decrees to inform you about the latest changes in ukrainian legislation. how legislation changes our lives. what to prepare for? leading lawyers of the aktum bar association will answer these and other questions that concern ukrainians. watch every tuesday at 7:55 in the legal expertise program on the espresso tv channel. dear friends, we are back on the air and will now talk about the constitution of ukraine. day constitution tomorrow, and we are talking today, because it was today in the year 96 that the constitutional night began, on which the constitution of ukraine was adopted. we will talk about this, about those

events with yaroslav kendzyur, a public figure and a member of the dissident movement and people's deputy of the first and sixth convocations, meanwhile, you still have an opportunity until 12 o'clock. while we are on the air donating to our assembly, to our army for the 100th brigade of the armed forces of ukraine for drones, so that they can see our enemy with the help of those drones. the qr code is here, then the card number will appear here watch, and we remember the 96th year on june 27. mr. yaroslav, we are glad to see you, welcome to our studio, thank you for the invitation and happy public holiday tomorrow. thank you, ukrainians, i read somewhere, i do not consider... the day of the constitution of ukraine to be some kind of extraordinary holiday. i remember how i somehow got to poland on the day of the constitution of poland. ugh. and there literally everyone with flags, everyone goes to the museum, where the first copy is exhibited. it's literally called may 3rd, it's

a super huge holiday, why is it like that, somehow that we have it not only in poland, it is almost all democratic, civilized. stable states, why is it so in our country, and not only that, but i will say that independence day, august 24, seems to me to be the most celebrated state holiday, and this is because we were a stateless nation, we were not used to that , if ukrainian society got used to the fact that it is its own state, which has its own constitution, this or that is the most important... a legal document, so what, maybe ukrainians don't like laws, it's simple, and this is the basic law, well, they know what the law is, how it came to be, it is not by chance that we have such wise sayings, i am holding in my hands now the copy of the constitution that

mr. yaroslav brought, it is the 1996 edition, which was actually already after the adoption of 300 , 302 votes, 315 votes, 28 e 28 june 9:20 am 315 votes on the board of the verkhovna rada. look, 15, there are not so many people, but if those 15 had not yet voted, they would not have a constitution yet, what do i want to lead you to now that in 1990 the declaration on state sovereignty was adopted, in 1991 to declared independence and adopted the act of declaration of independence, and lived without a constitution for another 5 years, and for another 5 years, that's a long time. is it not for long, or how are we here with other countries, well , it is very, very long, it must be said that

the logic of all these steps we have taken, the declaration of state sovereignty, the act of declaring independence, the referendum on december 1, which confirmed nationally , the act of declaring independence, it remained to make the last logi'. the final step to legally formalize that and all these events, they dictated the urgency already for this newly proclaimed democratic state, which had already begun to be recognized, recognized en masse in the world by the states of the world, a constitution was needed, and a constitutional commission was created at the beginning. in 1992, the working group

on the formation of the text of the constitution was headed by such a well-known lawyer, specialist, yuskov, and already at the beginning, the head of the commission was the president and the chairman of the verkhovna rada, well, formally they headed the constitutional commission, kravchuk then what? kravchuk as president already was, so on december 1 ivan stepanovych plyusch was elected as the chairman of the verkhovna rada. yeah, that's it. and specialists, constitutionalists, who formed the text of the constitution were recruited. and it seemed that everything went very actively. so i chose for myself, sat for a while and chose, because i had already forgotten. how was the process. constitutional commission. this first one, which was headed by a working group headed

by mr. yuskov, already on march 3-5, 1992, at an international conference in prague , the first draft of this, well, sketched on the context of the constitution, was presented, then on july 3-5 july in 1992, such a round table was held in kyiv, well, for specialists , the text of the constitution was discussed first of all, and on june 5, 1992, this constitutional commission approved it, approved this text, prepared it and submitted it to... the verkhovna rada, the verkhovna rada on july 1 in 1992, it passed its resolution

on submitting this project to a national discussion by november 1, 1992, but all these problems are economic, others, they disrupted this schedule, which was as if the beginning had begun. encouraging, and, but in the end, everything slowed down for another four years, and accepting the final version was still very difficult and difficult. andriy, andriy, this must be said so that people, our tv viewers, understand why all these problems have started to grow, it is necessary to move away from that, and remember and see the composition of the flight... the composition of the verkhovna rada, so this is one group,

the largest possible group, there were about 300 deputies there, it was the entire bolshevik elite, that is, the constitutional advantage the majority in the verkhovna rada, of the second convocation, was communist, the chairman of the verkhovna rada oleksandr... moroz, his combat deputy communist tkachenko, and this majority had their own versions of the vision of the constitution, yes it, even, even such a one, we had deputy. moiseyenko, if you, i very often included him in my programs, it was so luxurious to listen to him, he was such a typical bolshevik, such a slob, well, well, zatofany, who could only talk about lenin, marx and engels, more, what our constitution might look like if

they still are, he rewrote from this constitution of the ukrainian ssr. we filmed this article there about the leader profiling the role of the cpsu and there is a lot that the president introduced there, well, a lot of things were cleaned up there , but still, well, it is an independent state and has a constitution. this is the same as this, this, this, a woman with a sword in kyiv with a hammer and sickle, and they drew lots, they stuck a trident there and it is already a ukrainian symbol, so to speak, everything was a mother family, a motherland became a mother, and therefore all these problems, that is, that everyone,

every, well, the left group, she wanted her own constitution, so that it would not be particularly different from... let ukraine already be without socialism, without sovietism, that is, but everything should be exactly the way they are used to, used to living, and it dragged on until, until, the entire first convocation began in 1994, the second convocation, with the arrival of kuchma as president in... a very serious conflict was born between kuchma and moroz, the chairman of the verkhovna rada, and you know what i want to say, that this conflict, it did not go anywhere, is no longer there neither kuchma nor moroz, at least in the positions where they were, but this conflict between parliament and the presidential branch, then it had an extremely visible impact on

the economy, the state management system, and so on. and that is why, firstly, and secondly , it is clear that kuchma wanted to have his own version of the constitution, where the powers of the president would be maximum, the verkhovna rada would have to be at the dances, and he, his office of the president, or whatever it was called then. service, the administration of the president, of course, they had their own, they prepared their own version of the constitution, and therefore, when there was no way to tolerate it, it was necessary to somehow organize it, at least temporarily, temporarily to approve some document,

to adopt some document, which would, at least for one year, regulate... all relations of the state and between its structures, and few people talk about this, but in 1995, in the month of june the verkhovna rada adopts a constitutional agreement, which defines the functions of the president, the functions of the verkhovna rada, the cabinet of ministers, the interaction between them, and so on, that is, it was a temporary constitution for one year. and one item stated that the verkhovna rada obliges the deputies in exactly one year to present, to present a new one and to go to the adoption of the new ukrainian constitution,

and here they began, began extremely serious ee... on april 2, 1996, the verkhovna rada put the issue of the draft constitution on the agenda ee for plenary for consideration for plenary sessions . on april 17, 1996 , the verkhovna rada began to consider and discuss the text. of the constitution on april 4, 1996, 10 groups and factions together created a non-communist party. and socialists inter-factional working group, and he headed this commission at that time

lavrynovych, later, we didn’t know who lavrynovych was at the time, he was a rukhiv citizen and a patriot, and then we bet who he became, then on may 5, on the basis of this group, which was without communists and that was it, the communists disrupted everything, and you today... by the way, there is very little time left, and we need, if, if, if we move on, to show a little more of the chronicle, then yes, yes, now i would like us to see how the communists, because they are not included in this group, as they disrupted, in the verkhovna rada , the hearing of the text of the constitution, that is, already in the first reading, let's try to see, yes, petrovych, what is happening now in the hall, the breakdown of the constitutional.

which are not controversial, and then the articles there, let's say, we are the ukrainian people, symbols, private property, the ban on bass on the territory of the ukrainian military should be put to a referendum, and at the moment, it means that the communists together with... with the centrists have played along and that is, here a clear alliance of frost and executive structures , this cannot be allowed, because otherwise why do we need a constitution in which there will be a double tongue, there is a struggle of the ukrainian people for their state, for their future, because i believe that boxing with ukraine, then we are doomed to win, but you see, it is such a difficult matter. the enormous work of your commission, the commission you head, is essentially being nullified now by the efforts of moroz and his company . there is a great effort to

nullify our work, to destroy it completely, because a lot of political forces, especially the left wing, did not want the adoption of a constitution, they did not want any constitution at all, now everything is happening. but wins, the struggle continues to this day, we advance little by little, here is the head of the constitutional commission, who was appointed in place of lavrynovych, and where the communists and socialists entered, well, they took out the soul of mykhailo syrota, you know, we have literally a minute left, to sum up, it was a compromise , all the same , the constitution, well, it would be impossible to decide what the future would be like in... andriy, unfortunately, there is no time to tell, the struggle went on for every word, well, we have already mentioned here, even from

the very name of the parliament, from the very from names, uh, parliament, we wanted to call it the people's rada, categorically, no, only the verkhovna rada should be, the people of ukraine for a referendum, we don't need the people of ukraine, and that's all, even the word, the phrase ukrainian people and people. ukrainians, because we write in the preamble: we are the ukrainian people, why are the ukrainian people of ukraine, why do you only emphasize ukrainians, i.e. a comma, a full stop, it all took time, nerves, arguments, fights and so on and so on, but thank you , that you defended these commas and dots, because they are important, these details, thank you, sir yaroslav, for participating in our air, yaroslav kendzer, public figure, member of the dissident movement, people's deputy of the first sixth convocation, we mentioned: constitutional night, dear friends, tomorrow will be the day of the constitution, we will return to the air at 7:10, tomorrow stay with espresso, because the ether goes on.

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plot. order right now light, powerful and reliable cors creamers from only uah 799. the offer is limited. call news time on the espresso tv channel. kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. a man fell under a train at the university metro station in kyiv. this was reported in the city administration. rescuers are currently unblocking the victim, so trains are moving from the academy station on the red branch of the metro.