two years ago, maybe three years ago, how many skeptics were there out of disbelief that ukraine would not be a member of the european union, we would not soon receive the status of a candidate, and it is not known at all about the accession, when we will start negotiations, so what, we answered that that a year ago became a candidate, and they responded by saying that negotiations on accession began yesterday, so we also need to continue to hold our position and move and strive for membership in nato, especially, i repeat, that for us... this is very good news, that mr. rutte will become the new secretary general, and very the good news is that all 32 countries, members of the alliance, are partners of ukraine, are partners of ukraine in the anti-putin coalition. you know, every night i try to watch different experts, both ukrainian and those russians who have left russia, but they also voice something there, of course, i divide all this into two, three, but recently a lot of them appear. news putin made a decision, well

, i translate into ukrainian very often these headlines are on youtube, they are there a terrible thing happened, this is a terrible thing happened, it just kills me this phrase, its always, happened terrible, putin has decided to launch a nuclear strike, it is already known when the nuclear strike will take place, the evacuation of the kremlin is being prepared and similar things, but this topic is spreading, and as for what putin can do, well, he is not the only one who makes this decision, we understand, but that the kremlin has allegedly decided to strike, well... tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of ukraine wherever or wherever they think of, and even the ministry of foreign affairs of turkey has already made a statement regarding the possibility, well, nuclear war is hard to talk about here , because in ukraine does not have nuclear weapons, a nuclear strike is obvious on the territory of ukraine and what it can lead to, let's listen, it's obvious to me then. teach, if we do not

listen, in a word, the war in ukraine can spread to other countries and grow into a nuclear one, said turkish foreign minister hakan fidan. the issue of the possibility of using nuclear weapons may be on the agenda, he believes. how do you assess the risks of putin's use of nuclear weapons, and if this is contact between the pentagon and the ministry of defense russia, i think that other contacts exist. what can they say to russia, what will happen if you decide on the task of striking a tactical weapon, before that it was said that in this case the entire black sea fleet of russia will be destroyed in fact with one strike from the sea of ​​marble, the aegean, the mediterranean sea, the nato fleet, the sixth fleet of the united states, there and so on, but now we have already knocked out that black sea fleet little by little, how, what argument can there be for putin, and is it really not just... not

just a bluff, but a real possibility? i clearly i rate this as another russian ipso, all the more based on such propaganda bluffs and bluffs and myths. secondly, at the beginning of this broadcast, you and i partially denied the fact that russia can or is planning to strike any weapon of mass destruction, including nuclear or other weapons, not only nuclear is a weapon of mass destruction, we are... denied and i clearly confirmed that it was for this that the head of the pentagon, the secretary of defense of the united states, called the minister of defense of russia to make sure and convince, as before, don't even think about using nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction, trust me, the military professionals know what they are talking about, i mean the pentagon. the second, as before, are the mechanisms of restraining the russian federation against putin personally. even now, believe me, they

have not become weaker, they have become much more serious. therefore, i conclude that this is a russian epso, which may have arrived a little late to turkey, but the turkish woman also voiced it, firstly, we need to keep a cool and sober head, and secondly, i confirm, that our allies, primarily the nuclear powers, both restrained and are restraining the russian federation. i thank you for your comments, thank you for joining the conversation, valentin lyvaychenko, people's deputy of ukraine, this is his homeland, also in the past headed the security service of ukraine and is in the parliamentary committee on european integration, thank you mr. valentin, and now let's see , how do you vote, we asked if you have alternative sources of electricity for your accommodation, the results will be at the end of the hour, so yes 0 800 211 38 and 1.

no, 0800 211 38 and 2. so, alternative sources of electricity for your home, i wonder what, well, maybe here we will see how ukrainians cook again. to the cold, and actually it is necessary now, we understand, the children are old, people who have certain limitations, well, light, electricity, is very often needed right now, it is there that i can lie down and sleep, if there is no light, or there to do something by candlelight, and there is something that needs to be heated up with water, somewhere to give something to the sick person, well, in a word, we know that it it is necessary, well, i need it, but i will survive, so now we have valery romanenko, an aviation expert, a leading scientific expert. state aviation museum, we will talk about military and front-line topics. mr. valery, i congratulate you, and good evening, i am glad, glad to see and hear, well, actually, let's start with something that could not fail

to please and instill a certain confidence and maybe cautious, but hope, to ukrainian citizens, because the military, they fight, they are not there hoping for something or careful hope, they stand still. what they are and have a result, or they do not have any result, but the citizens who are outside the front line, yes, they, of course, have some hopes and expectations, observing what is happening at the front. the means provided by the enemy allowed the armed forces of ukraine to expand their strikes on the territory occupied by the russian federation, as well as on the territory of russia. comment on where is the limit, what are these borders, where can we go now and what else do we need, how? how to evaluate what has already been achieved to do to the defense forces with this, with that, with those weapons that our partners gave us? well, you see that strikes are being actively carried out, i will not mention crimea, everything is clear there, yes, the whole of crimea is a zone of continuous destruction, to

which our partners have no objections. another option, now we can strike at the operational depth of the russian. regions adjacent to our borders, but unfortunately, i am not yet sure whether we can strike, and i think that there is no such permission yet, to strike on russian territory at the depth of the flight atakms, so far there seems to have been no such information about such permits, well, again, maybe i can only, i’m one word, because maybe i’m either wrong, or i didn’t quite understand that i allegedly hit up to 100 km... deep were the territories of russia agreed to or not by the united states? well, yes, but atatnas is capable of hitting at 300 km, and russian airfields are at 300 km, that is, if we take, say, the operational depth, then 300 km, it would be

normal to suppress the actions of russian aviation, or drive and so far, well, not to olinigorsk, but still somewhere below volgograd. and further, so that it would be necessary to fly to the front line for at least an hour and a half, unfortunately, there is no such permission, but still, some, well, let's say, the ice has been broken in this matter, and this is very encouraging, well, let's say what ukraine was able to do, i don't know with what means of defeat, whether it was drones or something else, to set fire, in my opinion, either in rostov or, in my opinion , voronya region, in my opinion, it was voronya region, a huge a warehouse with weapons, an area there... a few hectares, quite seriously, there, that's what we see now the video, if this is the one, there was an explosion and a fire from the night, somewhere until noon, and then more in my opinion and further, i understand that these are our drones, and by the way, how do you rate the effectiveness and fighting of the enemy against ours

drones, there was a story recently that the russians are planting even their own drones that fly towards ukraine, there, that is, the frightened teroborona, their belgorod region, they... are already planting everything they can, and this is how they are fighting, as far as effective drones, again, if we talk about such formations, or is it really possible to achieve it with our means, or is it already working here, well , other means of destruction are provided by partners, well, this is a question for the spokesmen of the armed forces, what the strikes were used for, they should answer, if they have the appropriate permits, the situation is that with drones. .. we can’t ask anyone where to hit, that’s why our drones are all ours, with our drones we can hit to, well, where to the extremes, even to engels, then there were strikes there 1500 km away, if we hit voronetskaya region, required

let's see what the range is to this warehouse, most likely, these were our missiles after all, but if we were to use western missiles, then we would have to ask for permission. if it is more than 100 km, the situation is something like this, with drones we can strike at any distance on any objects on russian territories. the only thing really. but the russians have powerful, powerful reb systems, and, let’s say, drones like this, tactical drones, they really, well, there’s a hall, an eagle, theirs, yes, they are even capable of forcing a landing, well by their own means, yes, but regarding long-range drones, there is a rap of our long-range drones, there the rap works much worse, for example, when they were targeted. strikes on the space communication stations in yevpatoria, there was a beauty standing there, this is a fairly powerful russian and

modern electronic warfare system, it could not do anything with the strikes on the covered object. well, you know, such statements, or expectations, are again not statements, because the military usually do work, not statements. there are certain spokesmen for statements, spokesmen who such again. quite stingy usually, but the words that it is possible to move to the deoccupation of crimea in the fall, i certainly did not serve and although i have a military department there, but i am not an expert in the issue of deoccupation or artillery work or any other such actions and certain actions regarding the liberation of the territory, but i understand very well that no matter what missiles there are, no matter what strikes, no matter where there is anything that flies into the territory of crimea, your territory is the territory where your infantry, infantry

will go through minefields, will go against fortifications regions, will go against the aviation, will go against many things, no matter how you knock out the air defense there, you still have to liberate crimea, you have to go with your feet, with the feet of our soldiers, is it realistic, and are these strikes that are being carried out, if they will still be scale up, will make the enemy somewhere and himself tremble a little, or not even a little in crimea. and the plan for the beginning of the de-occupation process, i'm not saying right away, but the beginning of the de-occupation process is possible under, as they say, the circumstances that exist, if it develops approximately as it is developing now? look, this is crimea such a territory, where there is a huge grouping of russian troops, of all types, there are ground troops, and the navy, and the air force of russia, aerospace. forces, yes, this group needs a constant constant supply of everything, even

food there, the crimea has never been able to feed itself, even the civilian population was hit on the crimean bridge, it is damaged, and in general, if we get it 300 km away, it can be destroyed. there were blows, that is, capable of interrupting as well, and that's practically all, well, the russians are still building the railway, but the railway will also be located, even under the strikes, the railway along the captured territories to crimea, and there are also bridges there, and they will be under the strikes of haimars, you are absolutely right that only a soldier's boot is on the territory means that the territory is captured, but if interrupted. communication and supply of crimea, the capabilities of the russians to

defend the peninsula will be significantly reduced, reduced by orders of magnitude, and the situation may be the same as it was near kherson, when they realized that it was impossible to hold the bridgeheads on on the shore, on our side of the dnieper, yes, and the russian troops simply withdrew from that territory, this... situation in general for the modern army can be repeated with crimea, that is, completely interrupt communication, but for this , additional missiles and capabilities will really be needed the f-16s that we 're going to get on a long-range missile strike, i hope they give us jasm missiles for them, that would help a lot, actually , in cutting off any supply to crimea, and cutting off the supply to crimea... it's turning from peninsula to an island which must eat what is falling under his feet and

use the production opportunities that are actually on the peninsula, which are practically non-existent there in terms of weapons production, and we will now listen to the comments of the head of the mejlis of the crimean tatar people, ryfat chubarov, regarding the situation in crimea. speak. about some kind of, you know, explosion of departures, uh, i can't do that right now, the only thing that all the experts note is that russians... who planned a vacation and already bought tickets, some of them are actively returning them, because they still understand but due to such tragic situations that crimea is already definitively a front-line territory,

they understand that crimea is definitively a front-line territory, they understand, ordinary citizens who are at... well, you know, when they fly in, the russians understand everything, you know, you know, i read, they are good fists, they understand very well, i read the screenshots of the correspondence, they were explained somewhere on a social network, a russian woman writes about what you returned, i will translate into ukrainian, because the russian language is limited in our information space, but we are fine we understand, so i'm going back to russia, the interlocutor asks her, so where were you, well, she was in crimea, was crimea annexed? uh , this harbor is all my own, she says: i no longer know whether crimea is russia, or after what i experienced in sevastopol, that is, somewhere there begins to understand that, well, it’s obvious, but are russians now using the place of people here , whom they invite to rest in crimea, but i know sevastopol very well, because i spent my childhood there, back in soviet times,

all these beaches, where are the bases, where are these bays, well, it is impossible to rest there without having some kind of nearby. near military facilities, and in crimea in general, now, i think that they have become much more, it is trying to hide behind people's backs, or later shouting to the whole world that look, people are killed on the beach, what are you come on, let's hold an emergency meeting of the national security council of the united nations, you know, there are beaches right under bilbek, under the bilbek airfield, yes, and we are bilbek airfield, well, our armed forces do not ignore it, as a rule, because the russians are there. mig-31 fighter jets and other types of fighter jets, which in general try to actively oppose ours, actively fight with our aviation, yes, that is, the russians are really just so far, well , yes, you can say that they are using the civilian population in crimea as hostages, because really i am in i have also been to crimea many times,

i know this area well, and there, if there is also a cossack bug there. and other bays, there are warships and beaches, they are not interspersed, and there are others there, which means a bay there , there are beaches there, where aircraft repair plants repaired helicopters, yes, and near bilbek, that is there are such pure recreation areas interspersed with military facilities everywhere, because crimea is not at all... russians treat it exactly like a navy base and an air force base. the appearance of the f-16 in ukraine, first of all, it was a statement by a people's deputy of ukraine, if i'm not mistaken, yes, and who said that she was in the united states of america, now, you know, it sometimes flies out of her head at the last moment , now i will remember, and who

has been living in the united states of america for a long time, a deputy of people's ukraine, she talked about that... in the usa, the training of ukrainian pilots is deliberately delayed, because there they reduce the number of those who have to study, and extend the term, they say that ukrainians speak english very poorly, although again, well, what should there be top level, so that you just sit down, turn the wheel and start, then there will be no negotiations on the air, like passenger liners with those with controllers all over europe, well, but i don’t know, you will tell me now whether there is really any delay, and the second , that russia... before the appearance of the f-16, they are there their su-57s, well, i’m not saying that, they are actively preparing, and plus, of course, these strikes, we understand, it’s not always called that, but we understand from which points in ukraine they arrive and sometimes, unfortunately, they arrive in large numbers the number of missiles, where, where the enemy is aiming, what he is afraid of, please, well, they

pay attention to everyone, almost every time, and... tsar kostiantynov and vasylkov, these are the airfields of our armed forces, known airfields, all the coordinates are even in wikipedia, regarding, regarding, so, the f-16s, well , i wouldn’t say that the american ones, let’s say, are not have bases under them, american claims, what you say that the negotiation of civilian aircraft is a penny in comparison. number of changes of aircraft, for example, f-16 with flying radars, which can transmit information to them on board, and they transmit this information. and both in direct text and ready-made messages directly on the display of the tactical situation, in whatever language you say in english, it will be transmitted,

so there is no ukrainization, but you know, it has been going on for years, well, more than a year for sure the pilot is getting ready, me i think that in a year they recruited young people who want to control the f16, who can be learned in a year, especially when they are in the environment. language at a sufficient level, isn't this just some kind of excuse that they don't speak english well, well, they didn't select people who can't learn a foreign language, well, like azirov, they probably didn't select anyone, so, look, what's the situation, i've been in the air a lot in united states air force units and in general in units, well united states army units, there people were extremely responsive. relate to tasks, to any tasks, and that is why i believe 80 percent, actually the american side, that they really want to bring the level

of our pilots to the highest possible level in the specified time, because you are right, the russians are diligently preparing for strikes on f- 16, and the americans need to work out a lot of tactical skills with our pilots. how to avoid damage and at the same time shoot down russian planes, because one of the main tasks will be, well, first i think there will be a task of air defense, and then one of the main tasks is to destroy the russian kabi carriers, which are simply pushing, well, the russians are helping, and i’m sorry, but the kabi are what kind of su-35, this is the su-34, but they will be overlapped by the su-35 fighters, that’s for sure, and i will destroy them. as an option , long-range missiles with a range of up to 300 km are carried, i am not talking about the s-400 and buky m2, which are also saturated with russian, let's say,

russian rears behind the line of combat, and the su-57 can appear in the nev f16? i understand that this is a 4++ generation aircraft, as far as i understand, su-57, but there were separate questions according to the air intakes, they did not show themselves very well in syria, or are they really being prepared now? are being upgraded so that they can take to the skies against the f-16. what is the number of these su-57? do they make one or two a year, i think? they produced there in 20 the second year they produced six pieces, in the 23rd for a number of reasons only two pieces, this year there are two and in general i would not take these planes into account, because the russians have as many as... 12 pieces and they are based all the way to akhtubinsk, ugh, very far from the front line, the main danger is the su-35, now with

with their radars, which can see almost 300 km, with their long-range missiles, which are not permanent, let's say, optional weapons, and mig 31 are russian, they also have the same r-37m missiles at 300 km, well, in any case , then i understand that you need to be ready and there is none here. train very hard, they will have seconds to make the right combat decisions, seconds, i thank you very much, mr. valery, thank you for the professional comments, valery romanenko, aviation expert, leading researcher of the state aviation museum, was with we are in touch, and now i remind you of the survey, we asked today whether you have alternative sources of electricity for your home, yes or no, we will answer at the end of the hour. the interim results of this survey, well, i’m just going to go on now, maybe for those who don’t follow, i’ll just add from myself that everything is going to the point that ukraine can go

home after the euros, 0:0 in the ukraine-belgium match, 1:1 in the match slovakia-romania, two draws in these matches send home for an equal number of points exactly the national team of ukraine, the match against romania, the first failure can become, it can become decisive, but we have so many injured people there, there are more in any case, it’s just me... for those who may be interested in what is going on in the german fields, but i more interesting is what is happening in ukrainian politics, and that is why i invite volodymyr tsybulk, political analyst, writer and people's deputy of ukraine of the fourth convocation, to the conversation, mr. volodymyr, i congratulate you, congratulations, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, and today the razymkov center published a study on trust or ukraine's mistrust of ukrainians or the institutions of society, there are many things, we just won't have time to discuss all this, and i... trust in volodymyr zelenskyi has decreased, and there is a slight difference between trust in zelenskyi and trust in the institution of the president, but in any case it decreased

by, if i'm not mistaken, 13%, and... what does this indicate? well, fatigue, society is tired of zelenskyi’s style, first of all, management is always some kind of innovation, especially such public management, unfortunately, zelenskyi is inert, three years of war, he manages absolutely inert, not very effective in domestic politics, and here it seems to me that the attempts of the zelenskyi administration, well, let's say, to provoke the military, or to expose the military in an unsightly light, are generally indicated here, zelenskyi himself, who, being the supreme commander, i.e. the head of all of the military, never once behaved like a consistent leader, and he never once rushed to defend his

military at a time... when zelenskyi's entourage simply, well sometimes, destroys the reputation of the military, and in this sense the public behavior of the same maryana bezuglai was demonstrative, and now we have attacks against general sodol, who was released, but we heard that, for example, a representative of the national guard attacked a representative of the armed forces of the general, an officer of the national guard, this, to be honest, is a very unpleasant symptom, and the most surprising thing is that zelensky's team is taking full advantage of it. you understand the question here is that, again, i cannot give an assessment, so for that there are, well, there are certain people from the top military and political leadership who have to have the facts on the table, if it is true that certain

orders of the general... not justified in this or that situation led to large losses or some other things, well, this should be investigated, on the other hand, we understand very well that this general was appointed to the position of general naev, well, the head of the defense force, who was dismissed, how was he dismissed, well, the person who was appointed to the defense of kharkiv was dismissed literally immediately when the offensive on vovchansk began, because everything began to fall apart there and then was appointed in emergency regime, another person, then the question is that these appointments, my reassignment is just... the question arises, why was this done, maybe it was really wanted as better, on the other hand, who gave the resume to the president, i don’t think that president volodymyr zelenskyi, and i am more than sure of this, clearly understands the possibilities, experience and prospects of working in one or another conditions of this or that general, and they bring him and say, here is this one. well, we perfectly understand that volodymyr zelenskyy is well oriented in

show business, worse in flights. i am even worse in military affairs, and when suddenly his entourage, which is not very oriented in military affairs, demonstrates absolutely some gang behavior, i would like to remind you that general zaluzhnyi disappeared from the media orbit, but suddenly zelenskyi’s entourage calculated that general zaluzhnyi liked by the post of the blogger myrosav myroslav oleshko, what started here. people who, far from the war, began to teach general zaluzhnyi how to use the correct curse words, who are they to teach the best ukrainian general who took over responsibility for the country, that is , in essence, ukrainians demonstrate with their high trust that ukrainians believe that it was not zelenskyi who saved ukraine, but general zuluzhnyi, and it is terribly maddening, well, this is

zelenskyi’s petty technical entourage, and they are starting to create all kinds of, well, i i would say, conflict situations, to put it mildly, although, well, in the language of bloggers it is called differently, and these conflict situations are actually drowning zelensky himself, as many smart people have said, if you cut the umbilical cord from the umbilical cord. your reputation, yours the rating will go to shit, it will fall, that's all, you, you are cutting off your political perspective, it's just that zelenskyi's entourage did not understand one thing, that the legitimacy, military legitimacy of zelenskyi rested on the status and reputation of general zaluzhnyi, when they pushed the general out of his entourage.