the bloody joke is that hitler simply followed orders, whose orders hitler followed, relatively speaking, that is, the question is that the general always followed orders, there is no question here, but the most tragic thing for me, you know, i am speaking now as a citizen first of all, now the thing is, we used to have, for example, fantastic trust in the serviceman, and today we don't have a figure in the army in whom we have fantastic trust, and that's a problem, because we don't even, well, that's it really. you beat, you beat on trust, and a country where there is no trust, well she, she stops, but we see it all in the end, we see it now in problems with mobilization, we see in problems with motivation, in a word, these are communication problems, why this case is very important, the question is whether we can finally build a healthy communication, not that we quietly removed some od's head, but that was exactly the story, when we quietly removed it.

the head of the state administration, because there were some scandals. the scandal was of corruption, probably with inflated tenders, and on the roads. there was a scandal that was never voiced or voiced refuted with some kind of powerful people, people who, as it were, the central committee called to resolve their conflicts and quarrels and so on. i'll just quietly go to the forest, but it doesn't work like that, because now there's still media, there's... there's social networks, and people still see all of this, and they have questions to which there are no answers , we just raise these issues and they hang in the air, and they put pressure on everyone, there is no trust, then everything is kept only at the front, but if we do not help the front, that's the problem, i'm sorry, i know, so i'm adding a little bit of this, such and such... thoughts,

but it seems to me that we all have to think about it and talk about it, because if we don't say it, then how do we then we use this freedom of speech that we have, society must know about it and think and think about it and demand answers to these questions, we don't ask there, i don't know, what's the weather like there today, no, we ask what 's going on in the army, why did this or that general get fired, how are you going to do it at all to win that war, well somehow... yes, mr. anton, thank you for participating in our broadcast, anton pavlushko, an analyst of napalm information, was with us, dear friends, our broadcast continues, we work until 5 p.m., er, and next we will talk about france, but it will be after a short break, stay with us. attention, a profitable offer. order a

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gel 15% in travel pharmacies for you and savings. every week, maria gurska meets with the head of the foreign affairs committee of the polish sejm , the representative of the polish government for the restoration of ukraine, pawel kowal. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, and europe. what is being said about ukraine in the eu, how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like. in the project close to politics , close to the world with maria gurska every sunday, fr 15:30 with a repeat of fr. in collaboration with seestre au. kanal spresso and ukrainian pen present their own title project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and comment on the most relevant social debates.

we will find out exactly what news the guests of the project will analyze this week and who will be the guest of the studio this sunday. undoubtedly, the topics will be relevant, the guests - special. proper names from... 17:10 on espresso. new week on espresso. weekly summary information and analytical program. a clear understanding of the key events of the past week. analysis of the causes and consequences of these events from experts. forecasts of the development of the situation for the current week, the opportunity to ask your own questions and join the discussion. spend the final monday evening with us and be sure. step into the new week. the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smoly every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso. we are back, dear friends, here is a continuation of this kennywest, i have another story this week, more about polish musicians

somehow they got so upset because avishai coyne, an israeli jazzman, was supposed to go to poland for a festival. but it became known that before that he had gone to a jazz festival in moscow at the invitation of putin, and he performed there, and his musicians and others shamed him and said: give it up, he didn’t give up, well, even the ukrainians wrote him out there, because he things, a few years ago he performed even in lviv until tuesday, he is known all over the world, yes, and ukrainians, of course, his fans were outraged by this, i saw how a boy wrote him one message, that how well, yes, i listened to you, i loved you, you are a person, you play jazz, and then they decided to go to putin, do you really think so, it is so important, to which movishay koine replied a little ugly, i will not be able to quote it on the air, because it's obscene swearing, but it turns out that

avishai coyne believes that music is outside of politics, but here you know that it's just a kennyvest, a kennyvest, somewhere there, somewhere somewhere, he lives in america, and this one. this one knows what war is, this one knows what it's like to sit under bombs, and he talks about music being out of politics, so if you suddenly like jazz from avish and cohen, turn it off in any case, and more, i understand that avishai coyne will not come to ukraine, we are not waiting for him here, first of all, avishai coyne may just want to switch to bass balalaika, you know that there is bass balalaika and just wants, maybe wants to live in russia and play the bass balalaika. a person plays the music of freedom, but goes to a country not of freedom, it's so simple, you know, there is such a song, something , something, bass balalaika, bass balalaika, bass balalaika, pam-pam-pam, so what is it, but to be honest, friends, well us if we want some koins, we have a beautiful leonard,

a koin, a canadian, a wonderful singer, we have beautiful brothers, koins, beautiful american directors, there are different koins, we have our own, zre from... what is the truth not koina koganta, who is beautiful absolutely a jazzman and a connoisseur of jazz, so, so, in the koin family, it is not without reason, so to speak, avisha, and yes, we continue our marathon, we continue to talk about important topics, and we talk about it not only with andrii, but also with our guests, that is, with another andriy, now i... can remember desire andrii shkil, people's deputy of ukraine of the 4th-6th convocations, expert in international politics and journalist joins us, mr. andriy, we are glad to see you, thank you for the invitation, we are both glad to see you, oles andriy, we are talking about france, about extraordinary parliamentary elections, like moods,

well, moods, moods were panicky, then they became skeptical, now what remains, to be so moderately optimistic, 29%, well, you can. 30% have already voted at 12 o'clock, this is an average indicator, it is small and not small, although in fact the noise around before the early hours there were elections. quite a lot, primarily the noise came from the environment, you understand, the political elites, they were really shocked unexpectedly shocked, or shocked unexpectedly by macron’s decision, but here, in fact , i don’t see any other way out for macron under the given circumstances, because here it is not even a question of the defeat of the presidential strong or moderate in the european elections, the fact is that any decisions that macron would like to implement by the end of his... term, any reforms, decisions are still possible, any reforms, all that he planned but didn't

executed, he cannot do it, because he has the power of a minority, that is, in order for voting to take place in the national assembly, for laws to be passed, for the reform to pass, he needed, well, let's say, a larger minority, or simply a majority, and he took a risk, yes, indeed, he took a big enough risk by calling an early election, hoping. that the center will swallow the moderates, i.e. the moderate right, the moderate left, this did not happen in the formal union, because there are three unions, the union of the country of the right, the country of the left and of the presidential center, which are actually going to the elections in three blocs, all the rest are not taken into account, and accordingly, if after the elections on the seventh , maybe 20-30 mandates are formed there , the pro-presidential majority is more than it was before, well, he can to consider oneself absolutely. the winner, because in fact all the hopes of both him and

the moderate part, the normal, let's say, part of france, that the left, that is , the so-called left, extreme left, will not be able, will not be able to receive in their environment moderate leftists, such as there are, for example, the socialists, and the socialists, the remnants of the moderate right-wing republicans, and the presidential center can even promote the majority, maybe, let's say, there have been cases. when the so-called temporary majority for implementation, implementation of a certain number of laws, and then it can cease to exist on the eve of the presidential elections. the election system in france is complicated, it used to be like that in the soviet union, but in the soviet union there were no elections at all as a phenomenon, but there were there are visits to the election precincts, but the principle itself is as follows: two, two candidates who did not score 50%, plus the one who scored, enter the second round. 50% plus immediately becomes a single-mandate deputy and all hopes for this second

round, in the second round, when a normal and potentially particularly acceptable candidate for the center emerges against someone from the radicals, whether from the left or the right, accordingly, all political forces will campaign to vote precisely for him, and not for an extremist, and very often this happened, now, unfortunately, it may be so not to happen, but it often happened that you were included in the second one, well conditionally... from lipen , i don't know there are 100 deputies there, but 3-4-5 took place, so whether it will happen now, we'll see, because the opposition in society is too already harsh, but nevertheless the threat of far-right forces or the so-called right -wing revenge, well, it still affects the french and forces them to react, so usually the turnout for the first round is lower than in certain constituencies, because of course not in all constituencies . there will be two candidates or three candidates applying for one mandate and will not win

they are 50%, but nevertheless, the turnout in specific districts very often exceeds many times the turnout in these preliminary elections, that is, the so-called first-round elections, so let's hope it's confusing, but in the end, let's give a short summary, then the summary , if the extreme left or extreme right do not form a majority. 280 deputies are needed there, then in principle everything is fine for ukraine, there will be a problem in france, there will be a problem with local laws, there will be a problem with local governance, but nothing will threaten ukraine, but if if this majority is gained, then a part of the government, that important part of the government for ukraine, will take control of the national assembly, i.e. the parliament, and accordingly all the budgets from 36 to 38%, then they go. or libya, well, in fact, they are followed by 28, 25 and somewhere around 20%, from 18 to 22 they go

with different, again according to the polls , macron's party is leading, but again i emphasize that everything is not so clear here on the left side, that's why that such an absolute victory over all other left-wing forces was won by the socialist party on the list headed by deputy kluxman, it will be enough... he is quite a supporter of ukraine, a friend of ukraine, and accordingly, unfortunately, he is a member of the european parliament, although it is also not bad, not national, but nevertheless his colleagues do not all share the position with. .. of course from his colleagues, not everyone shares his position, but macron can count on a part of the socialists, but when he will not have 50 deputies there, but somewhere around 30, 25 to an absolute majority, it can be created, on this hope, everyone the rest, everything the rest, it's more to demonstrate to society, and macron wants to demonstrate, i wanted to reform, i

didn't succeed, i did everything for it, i even announced early elections, forgive me, i will... do everything i could, so , please support my successor, he will continue my affairs, this is somewhere the quintessence of the reason why early elections were announced by macron, which is now a question that worries french society, first of all, this is the so-called poward sha, this, that is, this is purchasing power, and this is the main one, the main issue, the main compelling story to vote for the general vote to go to the french elections, but from the other side. why is it possible to ask the question, why is the right enjoying such success, because it is very popular, gaining momentum of support, the position that the french consider we are not at home, we are not at home, we do not feel this country is ours, too poor, too many feelings of danger, danger from foreigners, the danger from

the lack of purchasing power, the danger is external, because there is a war in europe, the danger of the future. development of the economy, what will happen to me, postponement of pension age, all these dangers, all these confusions force us to look to the right, to the extreme right side of the french. 68% of french people share these views, only 36 of them vote for the extreme right, so you have to understand, that is, what turmoil is happening in society, because they did not give the opportunity to pass a normal law on foreigners, they did not give macron the opportunity to do it. both the extreme right and the extreme left, for the extreme left he was too radical, for the extreme right he was too moderate, and naturally, this became a trigger for the internal political life of france against the background of economic problems and fear of war. mr. andrii, when will the first results be known? the first results will be known, well , at 20:00 there will be a survey and we

will receive the first results from the exit polls according to... well, you understand, there will not be a general picture, we will receive such a mosaic, because each, each district gives his picture, he chooses, but nevertheless, i think, between the 20th, after france in ukraine , the ukrainian, between the ukrainian 21, 22 o'clock, we will know the preliminary results of the first round elections, i emphasize, because the main the elections will be held on july 7, it will be the second round, and then we will get a full result of the election campaign, who won, but we will... today after 9 p.m. we will already see a promising picture of how these elections will end. you know, the day before yesterday we celebrated the day of the constitution of ukraine, adopted in 1996, and right now we are watching these two very dramatic electoral storms, we can say in the united states and in france, and these are

probably the only democratic countries where there is a strong presidential power, that is, well the united states, basically. by and large, and france, where there is a strong president, such a parliamentary-presidential one, but a strong president of the republic, and whether these are these terrible polarizations of society, this huge tension between the extreme and and the popularity of some extreme opinions and extreme political forces or wings, let's say there in the main parties, they are in your opinion. is somehow a consequence of this very system of government, where the stakes are very high in every election, where the winner gets a lot, you know, coming to the power of extreme forces is always the consequences of democracy, it also happened in germany, we remember in 1933, it happened in hungary, just recently, when far from democratic forces came to power, and the country

now heads the european council, that is, let's call that's right, it's just that the european union is now headed by hungary from absolutely. it can be used like that, it can be a weakly democratic system of government today and a very undemocratic government according to the standards and measurements of the european union, we know, we have heard about orbán and we know that there is a huge it may be a surprise for us that this is a completely parliamentary republic, there the president performs formal , well, i would say ritual functions, so i don't think it affects. importance for the formation of, say, the extreme left or right, the presence of a strong president, simply the presence of a strong president stabilizes the political situation on the one hand, and on the other hand. extremizes, because either the extreme left or the right understand that they will not be able to get the presidential mace here,

whether in france or the united states, in the united states, well, let's be honest, these are the extremes of democracy, it's just trump's personal position, plus multiplied by a small but powerful part of the american, who are also concerned with practically the same... we things, the same triggers as the french, that is, we feel not at home, we, whoever is there, are the majority, and we do not feel the power of this majority, and democracy assumes the power of the majority, the minority must reckon with the opinion of the majority, well, let’s say, if not trump supporters, then at least supporters of the republican party in the united states, the same in france, and if it were not for the figure of lipin the father, lipin. daughters and an environment that was permeated by, let's say, kremlinophile, putinophile and let's say extremely

radical spirit of conservatism, then it would be different, completely different to put in power there, let's say other characters, with the same rhetoric before the election, i i think they would get the same 68% that i was talking about, who share the opinion that they... feel at home in france, and here the task of the current government of france, which of the current government of the united states, is to overcome the internal contradiction, to convince those closest to you that progress is forward movement, and forward movement means that in order to move faster, you need to get rid of certain ballast stereotypes, and these stereotypes must to reject, well, it is necessary to come to an agreement not with one's own conscience, but with one's own society. and neither macron is ready to make an agreement with his entourage with his own society, biden is not ready to make an agreement with his own society, well, i was ready, but they say, well, we remember

the story with the border, with the fact that the biggest concessions were made by the democrats, the republicans did not support them, here is a similar story, but nevertheless, well, we need to be more radical, that means negotiating, and this is training , i.e. war, it is cool, it is a huge powerful catalyst for the development of society. both economic and political, and now it is necessary, this, this catalyst will give a reaction, give rise to changes that will take place both in france and in the future, and in europe, and in the united states, that is, radical radical slogans and radical leaders will have to be separated from the society that supports them, because there is no radicalization of society due to populist slogans, no, populists shout those slogans that are popular in the society. therefore, it is necessary to understand why they are popular in society, what to do in order for the authorities to meet the social order of society and be effective in this.

macron tried, i can't say about biden, biden pretended to try, but macron really tried, he didn't succeed, and he now he is trying to demonstrate to himself and society that he did everything, well, this is macron's position, he called putin until society said, that's enough, well , we already believe that you did everything to... not to interfere in the other, i.e. completed the entire diplomatic mission, so let's act with russia by force, and socially it was accepted, well, from 38, 45, from 38 to 45% supported the position of talking with russia from the position of russian society when it happened, so there are such attempts here, but it is very difficult, mr. andriy, thank you, andrii shkil, people's deputy of ukraine of the 4th-6th convocation, an expert in international politics and a journalist was with us, they talked about... elections in france, today the first round of extraordinary elections is taking place there, and we are watching them, because it depends on how the french will vote, whether in the end there will be

troops in ukraine from france or not, this promise was from macron, but it all depends on the choice of the french, dear friends, now we are going for a short break and then we will be back, espresso marathon ongoing stay tuned thinking about… new mattress but here is what stops you. have you ever thought about what you sleep on? old mattresses accumulate not only dust, but also moisture that a person releases during sleep. a new mattress topper or bed linen can only improve the mattress aesthetically. choose a kemal orthopedic mattress and your sleep will become significantly better. take advantage of the super offer. for half the price. call now and order a camel orthopedic mattress instead. pay only half of the full price of the mattress. due to the fact that our production is located in ukraine, we we can quickly make a mattress and deliver

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mr. norman, we can have it in... all this in the informational marathon with mykola veresny saturday 5:10 p.m., sunday 6:15 p.m. at espresso. taking the wounded from the battlefield in time means saving his life. picked up bc, picked up the boys. quad bike is a way from zero to our life. at this stage of the war, an atv is the best solution for evacuating the wounded from scratch. we encourage everyone to donate to the collection. from zero to life on quad bikes for the 93rd kholodny yar brigade in the direction of chasiv yat. get closer to victory together with tssoa asbu. join one of the best special forces in the country. we are expanding and hiring. we invite civilian specialists of various fields. experienced commanders will ensure your quality.

training and education, fill out the questionnaire and choose the direction where you can be most effective. we are waiting for you in the team of tssoa asbu. together we will write the history of victory. details on the official pages of the sbu. the news editor is ready to tell about the main thing at this hour, greetings to all viewers of espresso, i am anna yavomelnyk. in the chernivtsi region, two attackers with a machete and a gas canister attacked border guards, ukrainian media reports.