of ukraine. thank you, mr. oleksiy, for the conversation. oleksiy orzhel, former minister of energy and environmental protection, was with us. we are going to ukraine for a short break, we ask you to inform us, and then we will come back and talk about money and prices. attention, a profitable offer. order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price. only 149 hryvnias. durable, reliable and so powerful. and the price is only uah 149. in stores, ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 250, but we offer you a light bulb that lights up even when there is no of light, for only 149 hryvnias. take advantage of such a favorable offer. the smart light bulb works even without electricity for up to 6 hours without recharging. the secret is in the built-in city battery. it's so convenient, especially now. and the bulb is a smart light, it is not afraid of voltage drops and will not break when dropped. standard.

the base will fit almost any chandelier or floor lamp, the light suddenly turned off, you need to light candles again or look for a flashlight in which the batteries ran out, let there be light in your home, always a smart light bulb for only uah 149, works even without electricity, the offer is limited, call, attention, a good offer, order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price, only uah 149, durable, reliable and so powerful. and the price is only uah 149. in stores, ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 250, and we offer you a light bulb that lights up even when there is no light for only uah 149. take advantage of such a favorable offer. the smart light bulb works even without electricity, up to 6 hours without recharge the secret is in the built-in city battery. it's so convenient, especially now. and the bulb is a smart light, it is not afraid of voltage drops and will not break when dropped. standard. the base is suitable

for almost any chandelier or floor lamp. suddenly the light was turned off, it is necessary to light candles again or look for a flashlight in which the batteries ran out, let there be light in your home, always a smart light bulb for only 149 uah. works even without electricity. the offer is limited, call! there are discounts that represent the only discounts on entergermin 15% at travel pharmacies for you and the saver. do ordinary things become unreal? heavy bags are not for... a sore back, for back pain, try dolgit cream. long-acting cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility. dolgit is the only yellow cream for joint and back pain. when buying a large package of 150 g, you save up to 50%. there are discounts that represent the only discounts on sudocrem. 15% in pharmacies plantain, you and savings. it is always easier to get poisoned in the heat. when ordinary water is not enough, i recommend reo to adults and children. we will save ourselves with reo water. reo - water for... there are discounts representing

the only discounts on magnesium 10% in travel pharmacies for you and savings. vasyl winter's big broadcast. two hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to keep up with economic news. and sports news, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-minded to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people, at dinner at espresso. see this week in the collaborators program. leaders of putin's youth organizations in the occupied territories. today, the entire zaporizhzhia region celebrates the day of reunification with the russian federation. but what prospects

do the rashists offer teenagers for betraying ukraine? i advise you to contact the ministry of youth policy, watch the collaborators program with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel on tuesday, july 2 at 5:45 p.m. and in the meantime, we will return and look at the monetary dimension of this war, which... the 11th year has passed and the leader will help us in this of the analytical direction of the ans network ilya neskhodovskyi. mr. ilya, welcome to the air. good day. good day. but you can use a calculator and add the amount, large amounts in a column, it is about various programs, targeted aid, which comes from individual countries, associations from the european union and from individual organizations, etc. that, in fact

, we are again being told that soon it will be necessary to raise the prices of everything for gas, heat, and electricity, somehow... does this column of large numbers, which we are always given, correlate with what the government says? well, here you have to understand that our state budget revenues are taxes, therefore, if we talk about price increases, it is mainly the interests of the owners of these companies that supply the relevant products, they are usually monopolists, it is necessary to assess to what extent the payment made from the population covers their costs ah... and at the moment, i don’t see any special, let’s say, reasons for increasing utility services in particular, why, because the price of gas in europe , although it has increased, has been low enough for a long time, there was an opportunity to fill gas storage, both on the territory of ukraine and in

europe, in addition to this, the decision in the 14th package of sanctions regarding the impossibility of transshipment of russian gas to other vessels in europe. will lead to the fact that the volume of russian gas supplied directly to the russian markets, oh to the european markets, it will lead to a decrease in the price, and accordingly and by that we are roughly oriented at the same price at which we will buy gas, therefore the reasons for this growth minimal, the only one where there really is a component such as electricity, namely water supply, for example, cold water supply, electricity... occupies a specific weight, then, accordingly, taking into account what is possible, in order to ensure water supply, it will be necessary to switch to alternative sources of energy supply, and as a result of the production of electricity in this way, it is in two - three times, at least

, more expensive than, accordingly, now, at which such enterprises buy, then this in the cost structure can lead to an increase in the cost of cold water supply. mr. illa, you touched on the topic of electricity, prices have already increased in fact, and from june 1 we have a new price, there is a program when it will continue to increase, how will this increase in electricity prices now affect, well , let's not talk about the borscht set, but in general on the cost of goods, the cost of services, what should ukrainians prepare for, especially in the context of the fact that the government already says in the draft budget that we will not increase the minimum wage, and accordingly... payments, well, the first point is the decision that was made, it directly concerned the population, therefore influence for the population is just less of those funds that can be spent on other purposes, i.e. utilities are growing part of the electricity, therefore less purchasing power,

this will be especially felt for those who have pensions, incomes, the only incomes are pensions or social benefits, or low wages in general. and at the same time, in addition to the fact that the solution is to increase the cost of household consumers, the cost of non-household consumers, the cost structure of which electricity occupies, has also increased by about a third a significant part, then of course they will feel it, that is, prices will rise, for example, if we talk about bread, then it is somewhere around six months at most by 10%. if the oven is electric, and if it is gas, then there is no such effect, accordingly, prices will be restrained, and for other items of the cost structure of bread, respectively, prices have not increased, in some moments they have even decreased,

in particular, for example, eggs, sugar decreased by 10%, therefore this way it will be a restraining factor for rising prices, and other goods, it's mostly... goods that need cooling, need low temperatures, respectively, due to the fact that they will switch to alternative sources of electricity supply at a higher price, then it can affect the cost of the relevant products, particularly, for example, dairy products or frozen fish there or some other products that are frozen, and this will lead to the fact that the growth there is again insignificant. not somewhere around 10-15%, but it may well happen if, for example, the state will not supply, according to them , constantly centralized electricity at a stable price, another thing that always interests and worries everyone, the dollar has for some time

been watching the rise in value, in fact, the american currency has reached its maximum record value , then there was some... devaluation of the dollar and actually strengthening of the hryvnia, what is this, is it something significant that we must pay attention to now, or is it just the national bank doing its business in this way? decides, or not, the national bank, of course, very strongly affects the exchange rate, however, this growth occurred as a result of the fact that after carrying out currency liberalization, it led to an increase in the demand for the currency, it was temporarily very significant, the national bank could not cope with the corresponding demand, as a result, it was dragged to the level of 40.7 hryvnias per dollar , but this... this is a temporary factor, as soon as our consumers, respectively, those who buy the currency,

satisfied the demand accordingly, or else those who sell and buy, that is, the demand was balanced, then this led to the fact that the exchange rate changed decreased to 45 at the interbank, well now you can see that the exchange rate accepts somewhere around 40 hryvnias, 40 kopecks, they sell 40 hryvnias for 70 kopecks, and such and such a rate, it will... in principle, be maintained until september, there are no emergency situations, the currency comes to the quality of international aid is sufficient, and in this context, accordingly , there are simply no unforeseen moments, but at the same time, the question is how we will survive the winter, if we significantly increase the purchase of electricity from abroad, this will definitely lead to an increase in demand on... currency and, accordingly, in the period from approximately october to

february, a devaluation is possible, devaluation to what extent, this again will depend on how much demand will be increased, how well the government will be prepared for land, about large the imf provides macroeconomic assistance money and other funds and all the rest we signed and here are the people, a simple question, since the armed forces... we finance ourselves through the budget, there are separate amounts that go to the restoration of the destroyed energy sector, so where do they all go huge funds and are they enough? well, yes , the question is in the second year of the war, because all other expenses, not military expenses, are budget employees, financing of all structures, salaries, communal services, the budget. so what if this is not enough, we need to raise excise taxes and tariffs? and excise taxes are raised

in order to increase precisely that part that goes to the army, and the expenditures on the army were underestimated when it was planned for 2023, and this is precisely with the expectation that the war will not last all of 2020, the fourth year, i'm sorry, and will last there, for example, half a year and there until the month of march, as a result , those expenditures on the army were underestimated, taking into account the revenues that are available, and now we see that mobilization is being carried out, expenditures on various equipment, weapons are increasing, and this leads to the fact that it is necessary to look for additional revenues, and such additional revenues are exactly excise taxes, i will not say that this is the best option, how taxes should be increased, but i still understand that now... accordingly, there are, however, i draw attention to the fact that the decision of j7 regarding the release of 50

billion which have no restrictions on them directions of use, in particular, these funds can be used, including the army, then, accordingly, the increase in taxes, which will now be discussed by the ministry of finance and the tax committee of the verkhovna rada, then this should be a temporary phenomenon until january 1, 2025 , ugh, and we still have literally a few minutes , then a short question about military bonds. wanted to ask, we understand that in fact for those who buy them, thinking that they can make money from it, this is not an income, it is a good cause, but you can keep the money somewhere and support it in that way also the ukrainian army. do you have data on what percentage of the military's needs are actually provided by these bonds, how good the initiative was and at this stage, what is its role? and first of all, these bonds are not earmarked, even... despite the fact that some are called military, and these bonds are used to cover

budget deficits, to raise funds either temporarily or on a long-term basis in order to cash gaps that exist in the budget, respectively, to satisfy, but still, it is both aid to the army and earnings, because inflation today is up to 4%, and such bonds yield about 12-13% income. and it is higher, if you take into account that 18% of the personal income tax is paid from the interest on the deposit, so this is a good investment. funds, including for assistance to the ukrainian budget, and what percentage specifically helps, well, it is difficult to say why, because there is both the raising of funds and the payment of interest on bonds of the domestic state loan, which at one time were bought by both commercial banks and non-residents, not the population, and including the national bank, therefore, in this

context, it is still necessary to separately calculate the percentage of funds that are attracted at the expense of the ovdp for... shifting the state budget. thanks for the answers. ilya neskhodovskyi, head of the analytical direction of the ans network, was with us. meanwhile, we have anxiety down in the ukrainian regions. in fact, the threat of a missile attack from the northeast. chernihiv region, sumy region, poltava region, kyiv region, cherkasy region and kirovohrad region. apart from the east, apart from kharkiv oblast, donetsk oblast, luhansk oblast and crimea, traditionally reddened. also, monitoring channels report a special danger. for sumy oblast, tactical aviation was active there and passes are being written now, so please stay in shelters, because it can save all of our lives. now we will talk about the poltava region and we are adding to our conversation kateryna yamshchikova, the secretary of the poltava city council and the mayor of poltava. ms. kateryna,

congratulations, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes, i wish you good health. we know about anxiety, too. a few words to ask, constantly, we see the message, flies to poltava, over poltava oblast, or different settlements in poltava oblast are called, do people treat all these threats seriously, especially when they fly to myrhorod, and are they in shelters in such a situation that it does not happen as in dnipropetrovsk oblast and as in kharkiv oblast , of course, everyone... the whole country sees that we really have very frequent air strikes in poltava oblast, frankly, right now we are working on eliminating the consequences of missile attacks by the russian federation, so unfortunately, we have not only strikes, but also flights civilian infrastructure, when russia destroys our housing estates, houses, people lose

their homes, we have children among the victims, unfortunately, there are also dead people among these shellings. so, as of now, during air alerts, we inform the population through our notification system that it is necessary to descend to life. of course, when we had more frequent arrivals in the territorial community itself and in poltava oblast in general, of course people reacted, but everyone is responsible for it. so here with this side here we have to talk about two factors, this and about the responsibility of the people, and the poltava city council from its side. it popularizes a specific component, which is safety during air raids. the most important thing is that all communal institutions that work with children, our educational institutions, are obliged and always take children from their clients or patients to the shelter during an air alert. we understand that you promote not only staying in shelter, but also

certain cultural moments, i want to talk. did you celebrate city day in september before? september 23 is a date imposed by the russians, the soviets by the authorities, it was the day of the liberation of poltava, they decided that yes, then it was necessary to celebrate the day of the city, now you have decided differently, and we know that this day was celebrated on the weekend, how did it come to this, it was some kind of discussion, a local vote, how did you do it i am really very proud that poltava now has a new full-fledged. in the ukrainian sense, june 29 is the day of the city this saturday, it was the initiative of our residents, our residents of the poltava territorial community, in particular, the community of local historians, historians, there were public discussions, there was also a public vote on the edem platform, and i am proud that our people, our ukrainians, our

poltava and poltava citizens understand exactly that it is necessary to fill the entire space. so, the day of the first written mention of our city is 850 years ago, accordingly it happened on june 29, we also have another small date, another 1125, on this very day we have from the day of the first settlement, so, i am full of ukrainian and proud to popularize this date and thank you for the opportunity for the defense forces to have... this day, we will celebrate magnificently and for the whole world after the victory, and now we are celebrating, and on this day we had everything around the defense forces, around gratitude. around work and getting closer to victory, that is why on this day we opened

a bank for donations in support of our local defense forces, our defenders, united side by side with charitable foundations, public organizations and business. we also had awards for our defenders, we implemented a new initiative to support the whole city in unity. minutes of silence, minutes of remembrance at 9:00, the whole city stops, and we are now talking about the fact that we will develop this habit every day, there is an order, in particular, which i signed, all public transport will stop at 9:00 from that day, the celebration of the new day of the city and every day, and i want, thanks to your help, including, to ask our community of poltava and poltava at 9:00, one minute, dedicated. memory and respect, stopping each and every one in their place. of course, they mentioned the gratitude to ours to the cleaners, our electricians, our

conscientious teachers, doctors, everyone and everyone, thanks to whom our poltava stands strong, steely and unbreakable, because our country, and in particular our city, is about people, and they opened a veterans' center, opened a center of vitality, ee ... thanks to such spaces, it clearly shows the accents of the current movement of our city and our community, in the center of sustainability, thanks to the ministry of social policy, the initiative of the first lady lena zelenska, thanks to our caritas foundation, our social workers, there vitality will be nurtured, our support for psychological help, support for recovery, because restore and rebuild to each of us, and each is important, and the veteran center, in particular, including, this is one of the foci. of our community to build a strong pro-veteran policy, about the families of defenders and defenders, about our soldiers, these are the accents our

city was on that day, in donations, in work, and in accents about people-centeredness and the value of gratitude to the defense forces. mrs. kateryna, it was very nice, if it could always be like that to speak calmly, but we are reading reports that there were explosions right now. in poltava region, in myrhorod, in particular, do you already have information about what it was? as of now, i am responsible for the poltava territorial community and as of this moment we have no information about these explosions, we follow the channels of our military administrations and adhere to the correct information security policy, as only we have. the opportunity to talk about it, we will definitely let you know. thank you, ms. kateryna, for your participation on our airwaves, we hope that everything went well and that this is the work of the ppo, kateryna

yamshchikova, the secretary of the poltava city council and the mayor of poltava was with us. well, you were with us, we hoped to donate and continue to donate, even when oksana and i say goodbye, because we need to collect the appropriate amount for drones, as much as we have today. already today we have collected , we are collecting, yes, it is still a little far from half, but another 150 00, so it will be half of the required amount, so be active, we say goodbye to you until tomorrow, a peaceful, safe day for you, take care of yourself, do not ignore the alarm signals and be sure to stay with espresso, in a few minutes anna javamelnik will talk about the most important thing for this morning, stay with us, see you soon. attention, a profitable offer: order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price,

only uah 149. durable, reliable and so powerful, and the price is only uah 149. in stores , ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 250, and we offer you a light bulb that lights up even when there is no light for only uah 149. take advantage of it. such a profitable offer, the smart light bulb works even without electricity for up to 6 hours without recharging, the secret is in the built-in city battery, it is so convenient, especially now, and the smart light bulb is not afraid of voltage drops and will not break when dropped , the standard base will fit almost any chandelier or the floor lamp suddenly turned off the light again, it is necessary to light candles or look for a flashlight with batteries , let there always be light in your house , a smart light bulb for only 149 hryvnias, works even without electricity, the offer is limited, call, attention, total sale, garden trimmers kors unpack tv

with a discount of only 700. uah 99 only 799 for a reliable tool, high power, ease of use, very profitable, minimum effort, maximum result, order in time while the video is being broadcast. trimmers are light and very powerful, mow the lawn near fences along path lines, near the sidewalk, curb, around trees, trim bushes and even branches, simply and easily, leave big heavy mowers in the past, choose corse trimmers, classic or with lawn mower function, call now to order for special'. at a discounted price, just look at how powerful our trimmers are, they fight even the thickest weeds and are virtually silent, no more heavy mowers, oil or gas to fill up, just convenience and a nice manicured area, order now, lightweight, powerful and reliable kors trimmers from only uah 799, the offer is limited, call, attention, mega sale battery saws strong with a discount of only uah 799.

reliable, powerful, convenient. order while the video is streaming. strong forks will cut trees and bushes with ease. they are convenient to use for carpentry. this is an ideal tool for your home or garden, and the price is only from 799 uah. choose a basic model or a model with a telescopic handle and order now. free delivery is available. check with consultants. cut branches, cut timber, chop firewood. you will do all this in one movement with strong saws. just look how quickly they cope with even thick branches. strong proteins are easy to use and mobile. once and it's done. it is enough to suffer with standard dimensional trees. strong beams are convenient to use even in hard- to-reach places. call and order a reliable and convenient tool from only uah 799 with the possibility of free delivery strong saws. whatever you need, call. attention, a profitable offer. order the smart light bulb at

a special promotional price. that's all. uah 149, durable, reliable and so powerful, and the price only 149 hryvnias. in stores, ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 250, and we offer you a light bulb that lights up even when there is no light, for only uah 149. take advantage of such a favorable offer. the smart light bulb works even without electricity for up to 6 hours without recharging. the secret is in the built-in city battery. it's so convenient, especially now. and the light bulb is smart. the light is not afraid of voltage drops and will not break when dropped. the standard plinth is suitable for almost any chandelier or a floor lamp. the light was suddenly turned off. do you need to light candles again or look for a flashlight in which the batteries are not bad? let there be light in your home always. smart light bulb for only uah 149. works even without electricity. the offer is limited. call attention, total sale. kors garden trimmers unpack tv

with a discount of only 700. 99 uah only 799 for a reliable tool, high power, ease of use, very profitable, minimum effort, maximum result, order in time while the video is being broadcast. trimmers are light and very powerful, mowing the lawn near fences along path lines, near the sidewalk, curb, around trees, trimming bushes and even branches, simply and easily. leave big, heavy mowers in the past, choose classic trimmers or those with lawn mower function. call now to order for a special price. at a discounted price, just look at how powerful our trimmers are, they can handle even the thickest weeds and are virtually silent, no more heavy lawn mowers, oil or gasoline for gas stations, only convenience and a well-kept plot, order now, light, powerful and reliable kors trimmers from only uah 799, offer is limited, call.

greetings to all espresso viewers, it's time to catch up on the big news. at this hour, anna yavomelnyk is with you. four children and 19 adults drowned in the reservoirs of ukraine during the last day. in particular, in the lviv region , two teenagers aged 17 and 16 dived into one of the quarries and did not come out. one of them was pulled out dead by divers, the other is still being searched for. another 14-year-old boy.