together with other people, and volunteers, and everyone who approaches, jointly brings this victory closer. mr. andriy, i have a question for you , look, it is also interesting to understand, we have a lot of men who graduated from military departments, for example, the same one, for example, in lviv, this is the famous sahaidachny academy, did they come to the national guard people after the military department and is somehow different, for example, their placement in a unit of the national guard from, for example, people who did not have this military department? what are these? persons who passed the military department, they immediately received officer ranks after the military department and they enter the national guard or other units of the defense forces already for officer positions, accordingly, of course, this person immediately becomes an officer and is responsible for one or another direction already as officer. i wanted you to share your own experience with our viewers, because in your past civilian life,

at least until a certain time, you were a deputy of the lviv regional council. in our society has such, for some reason, there is an opinion that deputies do not fight, or there are ex-deputies who do not fight. you are a vivid example of what deputies are fighting for. and i would like you to share your own experience, first of all, when you decided to join the ranks of the national guard, how did this decision come to you, how did your family perceive it? and do you think that our society really has a somewhat distorted attitude, as if war is only for the poor? probably, let's end it, we really have such a twisted attitude, really war, war is for patriots first of all, and it doesn't matter whether you are an ordinary person, whether you were a big powerful businessman at one time or were some kind of official or deputy, if you are a patriot and you want...

that your children do not fight , and you want ukraine to be, well, the best possible version of this state, then you will definitely do everything to bring this victory closer, and at one time my decision, it was probably provoked by the fact that, well, first of all, a few more important words , i am the father of three children, my oldest my son is 15 years old, that is, i have... a deferment from the army, moreover, i am mobilized from the position of deputy mayor of the city of drohobych, accordingly, such positions also have armor, er, immediately after a full-scale invasion of the territory of the drohobych city council, we launched a big big campaign to support the military by volunteering to support internally displaced persons, established relationships and connections with all possible and impossible patrons abroad, with sister cities, and this first year... of time i

i was actually engaged in that, and then by chance it so happened that in december i was handed a summons, and i understand that this is a sign for me that i should go and get closer to this victory by putting on a uniform and going to the front, this is my personal decision, this does not mean that everyone should make such decisions, but in my opinion, everyone should be aware that he lives in a very important time for ukraine, he... lives a very important time for his children of future generations, and that period of time , during the war, he must do everything so that this victory was as quick as possible, with as few losses as possible. this person is actually, well , our society is everything from small to big, women, men should think about how and how to contribute to how to bring victory closer. you can be a volunteer, you can be a soldier, but everyone must bring victory closer. and so... when we talk about

the approach of victory, we understand that there are certain categories of professions in the national guard, we talked about uav operators, we talked about shooters, everyone probably knows who else we would need, when we talk about qualified specialists, as well as about people whom the army will train, so on the course of a young fighter, will they offer this or that additional profession, that is, who do you need most now? in fact, most of all, here i’m also a little bit about this direction, for which drone operators are responsible, but teams, platoons or companies of strike unmanned aircraft complexes, these are not only operators, these are aviation technicians, these are sappers, these are, after all , people who repair equipment , they also go to the battle line with us and they also do important work, in fact , there is a place for every specialty in the national guard, and uh, if you are a good

highly qualified auto mechanic, then you are in the national guard in our units, you will definitely be an auto mechanic, if you are good... i don't know, there you have good skills and abilities to be a mortar, they will teach you well, they will give you a good education, they will provide everything possible to save your life and you will be this mortar. in fact, time is constantly changing, and not always this or that profession is relevant, now there are relevant ones pilots, until recently, these were mortars for the national guard, now we are talking about artillery units. or we are reinforced with appropriate weapons, there will be a place for everyone, there will be a job for everyone, the main thing is where to look, where to look and so on, that is , in addition to the national guard website, i understand that there are some in the recruiting centers of the national guard branch, unfortunately, we working on

that, i think it's coming soon, we've been doing some recruiting through snaps, at the moment we're now... going to join of the general recruiting campaign, and we will certainly offer this or that profession for those who wish to join our ranks. and now they can just go to the website of the national guard and there is a possible section to search for, yes , this information is stored on the website of the national guard on the websites of individual military units, you can always just visit the military unit of the national guard, well, it is not a secret for ukrainians, where this or that military. the part is located, go through an interview for yourself, understand whether it is yours, and which one you need can offer a specialty there and conclude a contract, our doors are open to everyone, and we, and we will gladly accept anyone and everyone who wants to, what i wanted to ask, just like that, you know, now there are many people who hesitate whether to go

to serve or not to go, well, everyone has their own motivating or demotivating factors, someone does not feel physically strong, for example, but a person has good intellectual skills and the like. well, we understand that , for sure, not every person really has the power there, i don't know, to fight with weapons, he can fight with intelligence, are there any such vacancies now, for example, for people who understand that they can be useful to the army, but with their, for example, intelligence, mind, some kind of knowledge, in fact, probably 15-20 percent of all military personnel participate , and probably even less than 15% participate in direct shooting battles. the rest are people who are intellectuals, who work in their own cities, make certain decisions, carry out calculations correctly, there is absolutely a place for everyone, and everyone who wants to can

to get us, look, and there is another question, we understand that drones are not only about the operators, not only about the combat vehicle itself, so the aviation one, it is also about the rep. about the enemy reb, in particular, well, i would like to ask you what the current situation is with the enemy with the reb, that is, at one time, at the beginning of the invasion , the russians deployed very powerful electronic warfare systems, and they also drank a lot of blood in the literal sense with the help of the reb, which the situation with the enemy now with all that, this is not the biggest obstacle for of our pilots, this is the biggest, well, let's say a wall to break through to enemy positions, these are really means of electronic warfare. the enemy has very powerful these enemies, they have extremely high power, if we put 100, 100 watts or 50 watts somewhere on our enemies, and we consider it good, yes, then the power

of the enemy can exceed ten times, and in all the rest, in all the rest, of course, given that we are this... technology war, we cannot defeat the enemy by fighting with the same forces and efforts, we intellectually we try to outpace him, and here, if we compare us and the enemy, somewhere in some intellectual development, in some certain improvement, we prevail, er, certainly not in those capacities, not in those in those in those forces of defects, which has an enemy, but in... in intellectual things, yes, we, we have the upper hand, moreover, now many of our drone manufacturers have come to the point where they are putting artificial intelligence on the drone itself, which works from on to guidance, what does that mean when the operator

flies and includes the enemy rep, usually or the operator loses the picture, or loses control of this drone, then at this stage we are already actually testing, i think... i think that our next trip to the battle line will already be with such drones, when, despite the fact that the communication is interrupted with a drone and an operator, if the operator managed to capture the target, this drone will fly. to her despite the rap that will be included and destroy the target. let's very much hope, mr. andriy, andriy kovchuv, from the hearts of the combat training of the second galician brigade of the national guard of ukraine, was in the studio espresso. thank you for your service and all the best. thank you, we're on a break now, we'll be back in just a few minutes. there are discounts that represent the only discounts. save 20% on mikrolax in travel pharmacies. attention, a profitable offer. order a

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the information day of the tv channel is in progress, what is important? statement by nato secretary general jens stoltenberg, so we don't need minsk-3, we have to find a reliable solution for sustainable peace in ukraine. according to stoltenberg, it is exclusively the sovereign right of ukraine to determine the conditions under which negotiations with russia on ending the war can take place. at the same time, how the secretary general of nato emphasized, all the previous policy and behavior of russia suggests that something like this cannot be allowed. instead, a reliable solution for lasting peace must be found. well, now we will be in touch with oleksandr bondarenko, managing partner of the bureau of investment programs, an economist. we will talk about our difficult situation in the economy. mr. oleksandr, we congratulate you, glory to ukraine. glory to igor, congratulations, colleague, good day. well, the increase in taxes, it has already been announced that, most likely, from

september 1 they will increase excise taxes on fuel and bundle products, perhaps, well for. we know that for sure, this draft law is being prepared for a vote in the second reading, but we understand that the difficult economic situation will most likely require some difficult decisions regarding the increase of certain taxes, what is the current picture and what do you think, we will deal with it council? indeed , the situation is very difficult, and all movements to raise taxes are a forced step of our cabinet to close, in fact it is a cash gap. our state budget, because approximately 12 bln. is not enough by the end of the year dollars, this amount is simply very crazy, in fact, before the war, even with such figures, our cabinet could not operate the deficit, it was 500 million dollars, 700, everyone was scratching their heads, how should we close this deficit, and now it is 12 billion dollars, why

was it created, because the first half. in the 24th year of this year, almost all the money was withdrawn for the purchase of weapons and shells and the rest of the military ammunition, due to the fact that the american aid did not reach us physically, that is, there was no commodity aid, and we washed our reserves from the state budget, therefore, the cabinet of ministers had two options to close this hole of 500 billion. hryvnias or 12 billion dollars, two options: the first is to raise taxes on you and business, and first of all we are talking about the vat increase from 20% to 22%, and the second tax is a military levy, now you know that it is 1, 5%, it is planned to raise it to 5%, well, maybe it will go up to 3%, it is currently

being discussed in the verkhovna rada, the final decision has not been made yet, so the second... scenario is how to raise the revenues of the state budget in order to cover all expenses, well, accordingly, it is banal to include typographical machine and print about uah 100-150 billion there by the end of this year, this is, accordingly, a very negative decision for you and me, because the hryvnia is devaluing there to uah 43, 43.5, i currently do not see any other options that remain in .. mine, because there is very little time in principle to make a decision and start these expenses already, and there is no money, that is, in the treasury, there are constantly interruptions with the current account, a cash gap, well , look, i would like to ask you what consequences this may have consequences on the real sector of the economy, on the one hand, we understand that it is

the need to increase taxes, because the situation is not only extremely difficult, but... it might get a little worse. on the other hand, we also understand that our population is unfortunately not getting richer. yes, we are talking about an increase in fees for energy resources, and this may lead to an increase in additional prices for other goods, the production of which is connected, for example, with the same energy industry and so on and so forth. that is, it is a whole, whole tangle of problems, well, speaking of influence, promotion. taxes on the real sector of the economy, the key story here, you know, there was some kind of middle ground, so that we don't kill the chickens that lay, i won't say golden eggs, but entrepreneurs work, well... and create jobs, yes, absolutely, it does not become easier for entrepreneurs to live, absolutely, that is, the pressure from

the law enforcement agencies, on the one hand, it does not stop, unfortunately, on the other hand, this is a potential increase in taxes, it will negatively, of course, negatively affect the economic activity of small businesses, medium business, in first of all, and such a big one, too, because... what are they doing, what is the global practice in europe, for example, when taxes are raised, some businesses go bankrupt, maybe 5-10% of small and medium-sized businesses there, and some of the large ones corporations, which calculate how much this tax increase will reduce their profitability, they go to other countries, they move factories to other countries with a favorable tax and, accordingly , investment climate and... this will also happen in our country, that is, part of the business is forced will close or go there to go completely into the shadows. i remind you, now the shadow

sector of the economy is estimated at 35-40%. this is a record for an amount that we haven't had in the last 20 years for sure. and that is, the shadow sector of the economy will increase there somewhere to 45-50% of the total, well, conditionally, the gdp of korea. and some of the big companies, they will evaluate: yes, i have a tax burden here of plus or minus 40-45%, it is already compared to, for example, poland or lithuania, and where should i place my own production from the point of view of the banking there credits, security, and further development, investment potential and so on, you understand, that is, the decision will most likely not be in favor of ukraine, unfortunately, that is why you need to really... really think and not play with taxes, i understand that we have to look for these additional incomes somewhere, but if i were in the cabinet of ministers, i would have done things a little differently, if

this situation had been known there at the beginning of the year, i would have negotiated with major global players who could give us additional credit funds, extend them again still there for 20-25 years, grace period of tax payment and so on, i.e. why couldn't it be done six months ago? mr. oleksandr, look, the national bank of ukraine is currently thinking about introducing restrictions on card-to-card money transfers, this is a very serious statement, because we know how the fees are now, ukrainians transfer money to volunteers' cards, and accordingly this, well , won't it create an unfavorable situation for volunteer meetings, and why should this decision be made at all now, what made this... bank even think about limit such transfers? well, yes, i really don’t agree, the situation is very strange with these

transfers, it’s not such a big part of the liquidity there or of the turnover in the general banking system, and it can really harm volunteer activities, we as volunteers and our sviatoslav the brave fund there too, to be honest, we use these transfers to... buy some small trinkets, and this will harm us as a volunteer, therefore, i agree, this is not a very relevant measure, which significantly and systematically has no financial problems in our the state will not solve it, but the national bank interprets it as a struggle against the same price economy that we talked about, which now accounts for 40% of the total economy of ukraine, but this will not solve the problem, it is... the question is not what , the root cause is not in p2p transfers, but there is a person to person, deeper problems in fact, and well, i want to tell you that with

these restrictions, well, once again , ordinary people will suffer, there are simple volunteers, there are families who will not be able to there her husband to send to the woman who serves there, for example, yes, and received a salary, he will not be able to transfer it to a woman who lives somewhere in vinnytsia, for example. money, well, what is so revolutionary about it, so i understand the formal yes interpretation of the national bank, but unfortunately, it does not solve systemic problems, it is necessary to deal with a little other systemic things. thank you oleksandr bondarenko, the managing partner of the bureau of investment programs, the economist was on our airwaves, they talked about the difficult economic situation in our country and how to actually avoid some kind of economic disaster, and the authorities will have to raise those or others well, but he also rightly mentioned the fact that we had to work with our big donors from the beginning of the year and ask them for help, because ukrainians are not doing well right now, well

, now we will have a short pause, after which there will be... news, so please wait for them, after the news we continue our information day, so stay with espresso. when you sleep on an uneven surface, the spine takes the wrong position, because you cannot feel energetic in the morning and productive during the day, and with the matryk stopper you will forget that you are sleeping on an imperfect surface. order topper matryk for a comfortable sleep at an affordable price. more and more ukrainian families choose topper matryk, which comes in a convenient package that is easy enough to remove. within a day after removing the factory film, it can be used. a unique cover, in which you can hide your topper, will become not only a new interior item, but also quite a functional thing. you can use it both while relaxing and while working at home, the toper itself is quite easy to take out and spread out.

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