and therefore, militarily, we will get all the beggars we want, but politically , we get, not exactly what we hope for, and what the office of the president hopes for, but the fault in this diplomatic failure lies entirely with the office of the president, in in this case, we are a diplomatic failure, why, because in the west the state of ukraine is very loved and respected, but this does not apply to... the number of this state and to the actual leadership, that is, the world has little respect for our president and the gray cardinal at andrii yermak in it. well, literally for 30 seconds, in your opinion, valery zaluzhnyi will become popular in great britain, and maybe they will also wear master yoda badges in london, at least, or maybe not only? i am...

more than sure that he will remain an iron general in the diplomatic field, who will bring ukraine only victories, that's for sure, and he will remain a diplomat, a military man, and, i hope, a politician in the future. thank you very much for your time, thank you for participating, and thank you for comments, viktor bobarenko was with us, an expert of the bureau of policy analysis. now we will be told about the weather for the weekend. natalka didenko, we will return later. hello everyone, dear ukrainians. before we talk about the weather that is expected in the coming days, the coming weekend, well, who cares, given the rather difficult weather conditions, due to the heat, today we will talk about how to save animals from the heat, and it's about... just about kittens,

cats and dogs, and about domestic animals, which for some reason are often shy to talk about or they simply avoid this topic, and our lives often depend on them to a significant extent, and that is why we will talk about it, so the signs of heat stress, heat stroke in domestic animals, chickens open their beaks and spread their wings, horses, for example, strongly start to get wet. well, the classic signs are trembling, lack of appetite, and the animals lose their orientation, which should be immediately watered with a hose if possible, move the animal to the shade, if this is also possible , and obviously provide drinking water, preferably chilled, it is necessary to obtain livestock, regardless of even what the air temperature is. a place in the shade should be available to every animal, of course, near the forest in a wooded, shady area for animals... it’s simpler and easier for us than in

some shed with a hot roof, but you can, for example, stretch a tarpaulin or fabric, the animal is smart, it guesses where to find it, you also need enough space for ventilation of the room, and if you can bring an animal, well, this probably applies to more than some large animals to the pond, to the river, the only thing is that access to the pond to the river can lead to pollution and infection, so... well, here the question is, as they say, 50 to 50. well, there are also fair-skinned pigs, which are affected by the tan and they suffer from it. i don't think there 's anything funny about it at all, because, well, obviously there are vegans and vegetarians among us, but there are still fewer of them, and a lot of us eat pork, and raise pigs, so it's recommended for them problem, and that's why svi. cover themselves with dirt, not

because they are so dirty there, it's just an instinct of self-preservation, and if they can't provide themselves with, so to speak, mud baths, it is necessary, even recommended, if you have some juicy breeds there, there are not many of them, to even use sunscreen . these are the tips i found, and this topic is actually very interesting. we are now moving from domestic animals to such cosmic processes, so to speak... we are looking at the behavior of the earth's magnetic field and tomorrow we expect fluctuations, minor fluctuations, a strong magnetic storm or something such a super-powerful one is not expected, so we move on to the actual weather forecast, and we traditionally start from the western regions, tomorrow in the west of ukraine the air temperature will be comfortable, 25-28°, precipitation is not expected, in the north it is also still quite faint, so say... air temperature +25 +29 dry

air mass in the east is dry and tomorrow in the east although there will be heat, but it will be more merciful, so to speak, it will not be 35-37. around 31-33, and also an anticyclone, dry and sunny. in the center there is a moderate one heat, tomorrow, at least 28:30, 28:31, er, dry weather. it will be the hottest in the southern part of ukraine, 30-35 above zero, without precipitation. well, both in kyiv and on saturday and sunday, so far, er, the air temperature will be quite comfortable, it will fluctuate within +28°. but let me remind you, i have already talked about this and written on social networks that from monday and almost the entire next week in ukraine will be dominated by intense heat with an air temperature of 32-37° in the south, in the east in most of the central regions 34-39,

in some places even up to +40. this is the closest one synoptic outlook, keep a close eye on our updated weather forecasts on the espresso channel. thank you very much natalka didenko, by the way, my colleagues will not let me lie, i predicted that the main time would end in a draw between spain and germany, but i really thought 0:0, the result was a draw, 1:1, the spaniards scored by the efforts of olmo, and the germans certainly won back, if they were not germans, there was extra time, well, but in any case, if germany wins on penalties, do not be surprised, although anything can happen, not the most important thing, it's in ours. life is now of course the euro, this is just an opportunity to distract yourself somewhere, but the only thing i ask of you is to definitely donate to the needs of the armed forces of ukraine, support our soldiers, support those who have returned from the front, somewhere, you know, you know, sometimes somewhere it is possible to protect , this is how we are a scandalous story in

odessa, be on the side of good, light, the armed forces of ukraine, and in this way, in unity, we will definitely be able to surrender the evil that has come against ukraine, well, for me in... literally 40 seconds, i i wish you a peaceful weekend, take care yourself, take care of each other and try to rehabilitate before the next working week, i say goodbye to you until monday, next monday i will also work with you in this mode, from 18:10 to 20 the big ether, then 1 hour of the verdict program, i i think it will be interesting for us, and plus the nato summit next week will definitely be about everything related to this, we will be, we will be all about it. glory to ukraine, dear tv viewers, on espresso tv channel, west studio program. we will analyze the most important events of this week,

in particular, we will analyze putin's big conference in astana with the participation of representatives of turkey, china, and so on, and at the same time we will try to outline the parameters of the polish-ukrainian security agreement we have today. bohdan borusevych, as well as the famous political scientist who is in prague, oleksandr morozov. and now bohdan borusewicz, a legendary polish politician, marshal of the polish senate from 2005 to 2015 and now a senator, will work on the air of the tv channel. welcome to the espresso studio, mrs. marschalka. good day to you, good day to the audience. first of all, i would like to ask you how you assess the situation with the so-called security guarantees for... the country. we understand that this is a very difficult matter, negotiations are ongoing between eu countries, nato members, and of course, a security agreement between poland and ukraine is currently on the table. actually, how do you see this structure? i am a supporter of political and military ties between ukraine and poland.

and it's not just about deals, i think it's worth going further. of course, with the support of the americans, but we can stabilize this one part of europe. if we act together here. we are not talking about the formula of this connection, but it should be a very close connection. then we will be able to stabilize this part of europe, because russia will continue to be a serious country, and russia has shown itself to be an aggressive, revisionist country with no sense of borders. so we have a common interest here. that is, i believe that these guarantees should ensure common interest. this is not only a one-way guarantee, but also a guarantee from ukraine. for poland. it is necessary to think like this, it is necessary is to analyze. but you also know this, no guarantees will help if ukraine does not defend itself, because after all, the guarantees were not in

the form of an agreement when ukraine gave up nuclear weapons. i remember how at that time the americans made sure that those nuclear weapons returned to russia. in general, how worried they were that the suitcase would go somewhere and fall into the hands of terrorist groups, but so what, guarantees for ukraine are just arms deliveries. and i believe that it is necessary to go further, and poland must think, we must together to think about some alliance with the support of the americans. without such support, we will simply be thrown out of nato, and with support, the americans will then be able to move to asia, because in the end it will be natural, and all politicians are talking about it, not only trump, but also biden is talking about it, that american interests are above all at this moment is in asia, the problem of competition. with china, not rivalry, no, but competition, serious competition, so if we went that way,

everyone would be happy. actually, a lot will depend on the so-called political ones elites, we are talking about specific people in warsaw and kyiv. we had a few difficult months, and for myself i did not fully understand what happened, it is about some kind of cooling of relations between president duda and president zelensky, it is about a meeting at the united nations in the united states, now it seems. suggests that perhaps the climate has improved and there is a chance again for the continuation of polish-ukrainian cooperation in the field of security, but i want to say that there is a certain imbalance between poland and ukraine, and in that matter i noticed it: in poland is run by the prime minister and the government, not the president. power rests in the hands of the prime minister, who has the same level of power as the chancellor. the president controls the sphere of security and the sphere of defense, you have. also competence in the field of foreign policy, mostly in appointing ambassadors, and that's all.

instead, all power, over the army, also over the security forces, that is, over the police, over the services, is concentrated in the prime minister. this should be remembered when we talk about president zelenskyi and president duda here. yes, president zelensky has a lot here more power essentially has dictatorial power, but... the president in poland, no. and what would it look like then? and why am i talking about this? because the election time has come in poland, and the presidential party, i.e. law and justice, lost the election. and at the moment there is a completely different government, so if we talk and look, with whom we need to talk and decide now, it is with the government and the prime minister with tusk. well, how do you assess the situation between the polish government? and ukrainian between the polish and ukrainian authorities, because it is necessary to continue cooperation and it is possible to raise it to a

completely different, higher level. the current government in poland, the civil coalition, of which i am a member, is the dominant party, and it is actually the government of the coalition. it is also necessary to remember that prime minister tusk must take into account the opinion of the coalition partners, and the same with regard to ukraine. fortunately. we continue the policy that concerns ukraine, the policy that was started immediately, the policy of military and political support. voiskova is what we handed over to ukraine more tanks than all of western europe combined. in fact, a huge amount, about 500 tanks, more than 50 powerful and modern battleships, 20 thousand starlinks, more than 500 power generators, and these are only a few. of course, the most important thing for ukraine is military aid and support, but

also political support, i.e. support for joining the eu, and we give full support here, as well as support for joining nato. for poland, joining nato was much easier than joining the european union, because joining nato is a political decision. the army should be led by a civilian. that army must be adapted, but there is a beginning of adaptation to nato standards and... these are negotiations that concern the transition period. and of course, the negotiations are related to the issue of grain. negotiations, negotiations. for example, when we had negotiations, we secured a long period during which there was a ban on the sale of land to foreigners, if suddenly someone was afraid of it. grain, grain, mr. marshallka, let's go back to grain, and what do you want, if it is about grain, and what will happen to

the european union market, which is open to of ukraine, but there is also a separate position of polish farmers and the polish government. we must take this into account, because we must also take into account the interests of our citizens. farmers are our citizens. and there will be a discussion. something will have to be done, how intense will this discussion be, mr. marshall? no, the discussion should take into account the interests of both parties, and it is quite possible that a transition period will be needed, yes. as we have for the purchase of land, in the eu there was a ban on the movement of polish labor force, i.e. workers from in poland, it worked, those fears disappeared after a couple of years, but surely you want to ask me about the grain, what is the situation at the border at the moment, the current situation, will

the so-called activists return, they are not there, and you know if. .. we will monitor it and negotiate in time, then they will not return, but what is the situation now? there are no blockades at the moment, there are no blockades, and you also know that there is no grain in poland at the moment, that means there is no grain, we are waiting for a new harvest, and it will be, then we will have grain, because now we do not have grain in poland, we exported 14 million tons, i recently... with a colleague who specializes in this, and actually asked him, he says: there is no grain in poland, we lack grain, i i say, let's buy in ukraine, he answers that there is none in ukraine either, because ukraine exported 24 million tons, fortunately there will be a harvest in the near future, but it's time

to realize that if a problem arises, it must be solved, and not wait a month. and so on. the previous government did not address this, and the problem only grew. the price of grain decreased, farmers claimed and complained that this was due to the influx of ukrainian grain. and this was because the price of grain in world markets also decreased. and that government told the farmers: don't sell this grain now, because it will be more expensive in the fall. meanwhile, the price of grain dropped in the fall, so it was easy to explain here. blame such a theory that it is because of ukrainian grain or because of russian grain. so, at this moment the situation is zero, but it is worth preparing for possible actions. of course, because we are entering the process of negotiations with the european union and we understand that poland has its voice, and poland will defend its interests, of course, ukraine will defend its own. yes, and it is necessary to reach something. but the most important thing is that those

national interests do not collide. no, interests are not such selfishness. although, of course, there are those who say: it must be, i should make money from it. yes, huge money, billions of euros. yes, but of course, during the negotiations, ukrainian agriculture, which is very powerful, is a problem. it is necessary to agree here, because this is agriculture, where it is not at all artificial fertilizer is used because there is chernozem, unless protective agents for plants are used. and because of this, the price of such grain can. be much lower. ukraine's accession to the eu means additional payments for ukrainian agriculture as well. we have additional payments per hectare of approximately €250. we already have average surcharges in europe, but we started with lower ones. but if ukrainian agriculture enters, will it be possible to keep these additional payments at the same level,

because ukraine will enter. so it's true. and our farmers, especially. large-scale, which earn on that, they will try to protect the level of those surcharges, because it is billions of euros. this must be understood, but negotiations, conversations and so on are needed here. in a democracy , nothing can be done by force. but there must be consultation mechanisms, communication mechanisms between the polish and ukrainian authorities, and here i am not necessarily talking about any open consultations, but between the president of ukraine and, for example. we were expecting a meeting, but it was slightly delayed , as far as we understand, for various reasons. how would the situation look now, sir marshalka, what are the prospects for the growth of this diplomatic-political-economic activity? we are active diplomatically, but we are also building our position in the european union, because we

have lost this position, we are rebuilding the so-called weimar triangle, these are meetings between poland, germany and france. and the role of poland has increased due to the fact that we are the country on the ukrainian front, the closest to ukraine. aid goes to ukraine through us. because of us, because the hungarians blocked it. a little through romania, but most through us. grain is exported through romania, while military equipment is exported goes through poland. this is not a secret. i am saying what the russians know very well. but we, we politicians, say this to our colleagues. and i told my ukrainian colleagues now, we should talk and discuss what will happen after the war, how polish-ukrainian relations will develop, what we want, how we want those relations to be... given, should it just be some general principle, as of this moment, should we treat ukraine better? ukraine is our neighbor and ally, so we have

a greater interest in cooperation with ukraine than for example, the germans, who have more funds and will have more funds, but have less national interest. and that's understandable. italy, spain is far away. there is also a different interest and a different attitude in the european union, it should all be centralized, it is not always so, because everyone looks after their own interests. in the union , the basis is understanding, consensus, because if everyone fights to the end for their own, well, the eu will collapse, there is no such union, but everyone will get something, and we will benefit from the union, i agree with you, but also... it will also be and benefit for ukraine, because it is true that the eu provides security, not only nato, but the european union, because these are multilateral economic ties,

financial, as well as cultural. so you need to remember that there is something much more complicated than nato. for ukraine, nato now looks more difficult, because it is in conflict, and wants to be accepted into nato, and constantly strives for it. and what does joining nato mean? article, the most important. yes, this means putting article five into effect, that is, going to war, but not in the way that we give weapons, introduce our soldiers, and we understand this well, and the ukrainians they also understand this well, and here we have slightly different interests, because ukraine would like to bring it to this point. our goal, mr. marshalka, is to defeat the russians, and it is, in the near future, which means that we must involve. as much different equipment as possible, we are talking about aviation, air defense systems and so on, and there was an idea to, for example, use polish air defense systems to cover the western cities of ukraine. i have been thinking about this for

a long time, and i am a supporter of such a decision, because a rocket flying at lviv it is not known whether it will fall in poland, in lublin, for example, or in rzeszow, well, that is known, yes, so we must defend ourselves here, and on occasion. of course, to protect ukraine as well, but this issue is also for some interstate defense agreements and so on, because we cannot just shoot over ukraine. why? and, for example, if there was an agreement with the ministry of defense, with the general staff, it must be. and she is not there now? of course, there is no such agreement. one country cannot fire without permission, without an agreement, on another country, even for it protection they keep talking, putin says that poland wants to occupy a western country, he keeps talking about it, i remember this conversation from zhirinovsky, but i didn't write

a letter, i talked to the russians then and told them well, no, no, give it back something of our own, for example, the kaliningrad region, not someone else's, return smolensk to us, give the russians smolensk to us. no, smolensk is far away. and the kaliningrad region, so give us something of our own, and we will even share with the lithuanians ourselves, but you understand that this is an attempt at division, quite primitive, but we they talked here about actions over ukraine, but the main thing is that the patriots who are already near the ukrainian border in the vicinity of jeshuva are american patriots, and the americans, the american commanders decide to shoot or not, that is, it should be... but the americans on they will not agree to this, because they do not agree to far-reaching strikes on the territory of russia. now it has progressed very

well that it is possible to attack, to attack the territory of russia within at least 100 km near the border through kharkiv, because otherwise the russians shelled it without any losses for themselves and abroad, the city was destroyed, the russians went far away. and this is the american answer, but the patriot batteries, which were located in rzeszów, are subject to the decisions of american commanders. the american leadership decides whether to shoot and where to shoot, we do not have such an opportunity. but poland still has its own patriot system. you know, poland has fewer patriots than ukraine at the moment, so i'd say we don't have any. and now we return to the system. and to poland's capabilities, both poland's capabilities and nato's capabilities, that is, we need. so,

yes, we gave mig-29, we gave these planes, the problems are, you will have problems with missiles for f-16. with the cover of those airfields, the defense of the airfields, it is necessary to talk, to discuss, but it is obvious that military experts are needed here, but those planes, those f-16s, must be protected, because there is no sense in these planes being destroyed within three months, and the war ongoing and this aircraft is not extraordinary. this is a good plane, but not extraordinary, because it can also be destroyed, just like american tanks, because i repeatedly, when i watch ukrainian television, then suddenly there is a wave, there was a wave of bairaktars, the waters are amazing, then tanks. abrams, abrams, but also leopards, it looked like this, it was shown, the public was told, begged this weapon is not destroyed, every weapon can be destroyed, and the f-16 can also

be destroyed, and they. will be destroyed, but you need to prepare just to protect them, and you need to know where to place them. i once said that in a country with mountains, such things are located in underground bases that are difficult to destroy, and the russians are already warning if they will be located on the territories of neighbors, that is, we are talking about poland, then such bases will be under attack, that is, russia will attack them, attack them or not, i do not know, of course, this is a question of politicians, but... but from the technical side, there are also military ones, who should know where, how and so on, what distances, i think that such a situation may arise, what macron said will become relevant, and would poland join this french proposal, or the decision, if such a situation happened? the polish prime minister said no, but maybe things will change,

but i think what is so sharp'. denial is not good, let the russians not fully know how we will behave, no one wants to go to the front, so while it is possible and while it is effective, we should help with the weapons that ukraine needs, it's just that the situation in the states can change, mr. marshall, trump may come, and of course, macron and not only macron are thinking about the situation, what will happen in a few months, but then the european union will unite, there will be a deeper consolidation of the european union. in ukraine, we value, for example, aid to poland because it was done quickly. in a flash, very fast. yes, while in brussels they would only write documents to make phone calls between brussels and berlin. yes, but such help should be supported

by society, because more damage can be done. more than good, but i will tell you, i look at ukrainian men who are in poland, young men, it causes a negative reaction from poles. we in ukraine are ready to accept them, but would poland be ready to give them or help us get them? we need to talk about it, but it is also a question, what is your interest, because those men are working, you know, if we lose them, whole industries. economies, such as construction, will collapse. it is necessary to weigh everything, but in my opinion, the key thing for poland is to support ukraine. and everything should be subordinated to this, including our political decisions and what we do abroad, because this is the most important thing. why? it is clear, it is obvious. putin is a revisionist. it undermines all principles of international law. he pursues

a policy of aggression. but his goals, he doesn't clearly outline his goals, very vague, so and we must do the same, respond, maybe yes, maybe not, if the need arises. the most important thing is the readiness of the army and the capacity, communication, logistics and capacity, i agree with you and i would like to ask, for example, about the fate of the polish-lithuanian-ukrainian joint brigade. a few days ago i spoke with bohdan klich, the former minister of defense of poland, he said that there is a good perspective for... as a political slogan is a good slogan, this polish-lithuanian-ukrainian brigade was created in other situations, i remember i'm eating the moment of its creation, supported it, because it is really a matter of the future, although he did not know how russia would behave, but its benefit for the current situation is not...